专题训练6 名词
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ________ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
2. Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ________ (protect).
3. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ________ (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
4. “He saved my ________ (son) life,” said Mrs. Brown.
5. When the answer, was no, she, declined the ________ (invite).
6. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ________ (human) are.
7. A company ________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
8. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ________ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people.
9. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educate about the areas — both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ________ (develop)of the local areas.
10. ________ (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足).
11. Why do we dream Scientists aren't completely sure, and they have diverse ________ (idea).
12. In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ________ (marry) ceremony in 1842.
13. It is calculated by dividing a ________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.
14. The far side of the moon is of particular ________ (interesting) to scientists.
15. Chinese New Year is a ________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.
16. Filled with ________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.
17. Now, lots of ________ (country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.
18. Later, they learned to work with the ________ (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.
19. For Japan, the ________ (number) are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050.
20. Historical ________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.
二、语篇填空
Passage 1
When I was 5, I had a very serious disease, ____1____ made me lose my speech. The doctor told my mother that I would never be able to speak well again or learn another language. My mother, however, was a fighter(斗士). She wouldn’t give up ____2____ (easy). Instead, she sent me to many ____3____ (teach). Finally, she sent me to Maria. She believed in me and ____4____ (think) that I would speak again. ____5____ most amazing thing was that she taught me to read by mouth. I spent hours in front of the mirror(镜子) ____6____ (repeat) every word that I had learnt. My efforts paid off(得到回报) and I leant ____7____ (speak) my native language, Spanish. Now, I am studying another language, English.
Mother gave me lots of ____8____ (encourage) when I was a child. I'll always remember the beautiful words ____9___ she said to me. “You have done something nobody thought you could do. You have made an impossible dream come true. I will always be proud of you, and you will always be ____10____ (me) hero(英雄).”
Passage 2
Chinese Teachers’ Day is the very festival ____11____ celebrates the 2,300-year tradition of respecting teachers and education in China. It bears much ____12____ (similar) to the birthday of Confucius or the birthday of private school tutor in ancient China.
The history of Chinese Teachers’ Day ____13____ (date) back to the Han Dynasty. According to the record, during the Han and Jin dynasties, on August 27 each year, the birthday of Confucius, followed by court officials, the emperor would go to Confucius’ temple and pay tribute to the ancient philosopher, and would also invite royal teachers ____14____ the imperial court for a banquet. Local ____15____ (chief) followed the court, and on this day, teachers around the nation enjoyed a day’s vacation and were given dried meat as gifts.
With local officials or the emperor ____16____ (lead) a series of activities, the capital, all states and counties would also stage sacrificial ceremonies ____17____ (admire) Confucius. Excellent-performing teachers would ____18____ (choose) from academies and learning institutions nationwide, reporting to the royal court and given 500 liang(两) silver coins as awards.
Until the Qing Dynasty, the sacrificial ceremony, on August 27, was of ____19____ larger scale. The teachers’ salaries in schools and academies around the nation were raised, and well-performing teachers would be awarded official titles or promoted to ____20____ (high) positions.
参考答案
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
【答案】1. populations 2. protection 3. responsibility 4. son’s 5. invitation 6. humans 7. representative 8. watchtowers 9. development 10. Activities 11. ideas 12. marriage 13. person’s 14. interest 15. celebration 16. curiosity 17. countries 18. seasons 19. numbers 20. accuracy
二、语篇填空
Passage 1
【答案】1. which 2. easily 3. teachers 4. thought 5. The 6. repeating 7. to speak 8. encouragement 9. that/which 10. my
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者五岁的时候，得了一种很严重的疾病，失去了说话的能力，但是母亲没有放弃，给作者找老师，后来作者学会了西班牙语和英语。
1. 考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：当我五岁的时候，我得了一种很严重的疾病，使我失去了说话的能力。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺主语，先行词disease指物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
2. 考查副词。句意：她不会轻易放弃的。空格处用副词修饰动词短语give up，easy的副词是easily，意为“轻易地”，故填easily。
3. 考查名词的复数。句意：相反，她把我送到许多老师那里。many后跟复数，空格处指人，应是teachers，故填teachers。
4. 考查时态。句意：她相信我，认为我会再说话。分析可知，and前后时态一致，前面是believed，因此时态是一般过去时，空格处也是过去式thought，故填thought。
5. 考查定冠词。句意：最令人惊奇的是，她教我口述阅读。most是最高级，前面需加定冠词the，位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。
6. 考查动名词和固定短语。句意：我花了几个小时在镜子前重复我学过的每一个单词。spend some time doing sth.是固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填repeating。
7. 考查不定式和固定短语。句意：我的努力得到了回报，我学会了说我的母语西班牙语。learn to do sth.是固定短语，意为“学习做某事”，因此空格处是不定式，故填to speak。
8. 考查名词。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，妈妈给了我很多鼓励。lots of后跟名词，encourage的名词是encouragement，意为“鼓励”，作为“鼓励”讲是不可数名词，故填encouragement。
9. 考查定语从句引导词。句意：我将永远记住她对我说的那些漂亮的话。空格处引导定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词words是物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。
10. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我永远为你骄傲，你永远是我的英雄。分析可知，hero和所给词之间是所属关系，因此空格处意为“我的”，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词my，故填my。
Passage 2
【答案】11. that 12. similarity 13. dates 14. to 15. chiefs 16. leading 17. to admire 18. be chosen 19. a 20. higher
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述教师节的历史。
11. 考查关系词。句意：中国教师节是庆祝中国2300年来尊师重教传统的节日。分析句子可知，“celebrates the 2,300-year tradition of respecting teachers and education in China”是从句部分，修饰festival，从句部分缺主语，且有the very修饰，只能填that。故填that。
12. 考查名词。句意：它与中国古代孔子的生日或私立学校导师的生日有很多相似之处。分析句子可知，此处应填similar的名词形式similarity作bears的宾语。故填similarity。
13. 考查主谓一致。句意：中国教师节的历史可以追溯到汉代。此处是在介绍教师节的历史，属于客观事实，故用一般现在时。分析句子可知，主语是history，谓语用dates。故填dates。
14. 考查动词不定式。句意：据记载，汉晋时期，每年8月27日孔子诞辰，朝廷官员都会前往孔庙向这位古代哲学家致敬，并会邀请皇室老师到朝廷设宴。invite sb.to do sth.是固定用法，意为“邀请某人做某事”。故填to。
15. 考查名词。句意：在这一天，地方官员仿效宫廷，全国各地的教师享受了一天的假期，并收到了肉干作为礼物。根据句意“当地的领导”不止一个可知，此处应用chief的复数形式chiefs。故填chiefs。
16. 考查非谓语。句意：在地方官员或皇帝领导的一系列活动中，首都、所有州和县都会举行祭拜孔子的仪式。分析句子可知，此处使用“with+名词+非谓语”这一复合结构，local officials or the emperor和lead是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填leading。
17. 考查非谓语。句意：在地方官员或皇帝领导的一系列活动中，首都、所有州和县都会举行祭拜孔子的仪式。分词句子可知，此处应用不定式表目的。故填to admire。
18. 考查动词的语态。句意：优秀的教师将从全国各院校和学习机构中选拔，向朝廷报告，并给予500两银币作为奖励。根据句意“优秀的教师将从全国各院校和学习机构中选拔”可知，主语与谓语为被动关系，此处需用被动语态，设空前有would，所以填be chosen。故填be chosen。
19. 考查冠词。句意：直到清朝，8月27日的祭祀仪式规模更大。a larger scale意为“更大的规模”。故填a。
20. 考查形容词。句意：提高了全国学校和院校教师的工资，表现优秀的教师被授予荣誉或晋升到更高的职位。根据句意可知，晋升是到达更高的岗位，所以用形容词的比较级。故填higher。

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