新目标版初中英语七年级下册Unit 8 Section A 同步检测
一、单选题
1．It's time for lunch. Where can I find a __________________
A．classroom B．library C．hallway D．restaurant
2．— What's in the picture on the wall
— There __________________ a boy and his parents reading books in the bookstore.
A．has B．are C．is D．have
3．— Do you often walk to school
— Yes, my home is __________________ our school.
A．near B．far from C．on D．over
4．— Is there a park near the school
— .
A．Yes, it is B．No, there is C．Yes, there is D．No, it isn't
5．— Excuse me, where's the meeting room
— . I will show you there.
A．This way, please B．That's right
C．I can manage D．In your dreams
6．— ________a pen in your bag
— Yes, there is.
A．There is B．Is there C．Has there D．Does there
7．— ________ can I get to the post office
— Go down this street and turn left.
A．Where B．What C．How D．When
8．Our school is ________ the library and the restaurant.
A．next to B．near C．between D．across from
9．The post office is ________ the park.
A．in B．on C．between D．behind
10．Doing sports me keep fit.
A．help B．helps C．need D．needs
二、完形填空
11． Christmas will come soon. The radio stations（广播电台）are playing Christmas music, and the stores （1） very busy. People are doing their Christmas shopping. Many families have got Christmas trees （2） their homes already（已经）.
At this time of the year people make or （3） presents for their families. Lisa is going to buy a new book for her sister. Her sister likes （4） .
Her families usually get together （5） Christmas Day. Her sister lives in another city far away, （6） she always comes by plane. （7） is going to arrive on Christmas Eve. Then Lisa is going to put a （8） in the living room, and put the presents under the tree. They don't open them until Christmas （9） . They are very （10） to receive（收到）presents.
（1）A．be B．are
C．is D．have
（2）A．to B．at
C．from D．on
（3）A．bring B．play C．take D．buy
（4）A．swimming B．shopping
C．reading D．have
（5）A．on B．in
C．at D．of
（6）A．so B．then
C．but D．and
（7）A．He B．It
C．They D．She
（8）A．book B．Christmas tree
C．chair D．desk
（9）A．evening B．afternoon
C．morning D．night
（10）A．busy B．happy
C．sad D．kind
三、阅读理解
12．阅读理解
Welcome to our school. It's in Banquan Town. Let's look at the map here. Our school is on Garden Street. It's across from the library. Behind our school, there is a big market. You can go shopping in it. There is a bank near our school. How far is it It's about two kilometers from our school. There is also a big hotel around here. It's far from our school. Our school is in big, clean and beautiful. It's quiet, too. All of us study hard in it.
（1）Our school is on _____________.
A．Center Street B．Garden Street C．North Street D．Green Street
（2）Our school is _____________ the market.
A．near B．behind C．in front of D．between
（3）You can go shopping in the _____________.
A．market B．hotel C．bank D．library
（4）The library is _____________ the school.
A．behind B．in C．across from D．next to
（5）This passage (短文) is mainly about _____________.
A．the bank B．the school C．the hotel D．the library
四、补全对话
13．补全对话
A. Is it far B. What's up C. You can't miss it. D. How can I get there E. That's very kind of you. F. There is a supermarket over there. G. First, go along this street and turn right at the first crossing.
A: Excuse me! I am new here. Can you give me some help
B: Certainly! 　 　
A: I can't find the way. I want to go to Shandong
Museum, but I can't find the way. 　 　
B: No, it's only 10 minutes' walk. It's very easy to find it. I can show you the way.
A: 　 　
B: That's all right. 　 　 Then turn right. Go ahead, turn left at the first crossing.
A: OK.
B: The museum is next to Shandong Theater. 　 　
A: Oh, that's great. Thank you so much.
B: You're welcome.
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
14．根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
（1）There are two post offices in this 　 　(镇).
（2）I want to travel 　 　 (到处) the world some day.
（3）It is very cold in winter in the 　 　 (北方) of China.
（4）There are many books in the 　 　 (图书馆).
（5）Jim is 　 　 (在……之间) you and me.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：到了吃午饭的时间了，我可以在哪里找到一家餐馆？A.教室；B.图书馆；C.走廊；D.餐馆。根据 It's time for lunch. 到了吃午餐的时间。可知能吃饭的地方应该是餐馆。空格前有冠词a，所以用名词的单数形式。故选D。
【点评】考查名词。根据句中的关键信息词，找到选项中对应的名词。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】 句意：——墙上的图画是什么？——书店里有一个男孩和他的父母在读书。根据there be不能和have同时连用，故排除AD；并且there be符合就近原则，be的单复数有a boy（单数） 来决定，故排除are（复数）。可知答案是是单数形式的is，故选C。
【点评】考查 there be结构。注意牢记there be的就近原则。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你经常步行去上学吗？——是的，我的家就在学校附近。near附近；far from远离；on在……上面，关于；over超过。根据 walk to school 步行去上学。可知学校离家近。near介词，附近。故选A。
【点评】考查介词。根据题干的关键词可推断答案，注意识记一些介词的词义及用法。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】Is there…… 一般疑问句的回答方式：Yes, there is./No, there isn't. 故选C。
【点评】本题考查 there be 结构的回答。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】选项A意思是“请走这边”；选项B的意思是“那是对的”；选项C的意思是“我能想象”；选项D的意思是“在你的梦中”。根据上文“打扰一下，请问会议室在哪儿”可知需要指路，故选A。
【点评】考查交际用语的使用。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】根据答语 Yes, there is.可知问句是there be 的一般疑问句形式，故选B。句意是：—你的包里有一支钢笔吗？—是的，有。
【点评】本题考查there be 结构的一般疑问句。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据答语“Go down this street and turn left.”可知是在问路，“我怎样才能到达邮局？”，故选疑问词 how。
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句疑问词的选择。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】between ……and…… 意为“在……和……之间”，故选C。句意是：我们学校在图书馆和餐馆之间。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析，介词的习惯用法很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词的习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。
9．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】 句意：邮局在公园的后面。Between需要和and搭配使用。根据句意判断，选D在….之后。
10．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：做运动帮助我保持健康。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。动名词短语doing sports作主语，谓语用单数形式，故此处为helps。故选B。
11．【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Lisa在圣诞节的活动。人们经常在圣诞节购物，为他们的家人制作礼物或买礼物。Lisa的家人经常在圣诞节聚在一起。Lisa将在客厅里放一个圣诞树，把礼物放在圣诞树下面 (1)B 考查动词及语境的理解。A．be是；B．are是；C．is是；D．have有。句意：商店非常忙。主语the stores是复数，故谓语用复数形式are。故选B。 (2)B 考查介词及语境的理解。A．to向；B．at 在；C．from 来自；D．on在……上面。句意：许多家人已经在家里买了圣诞树。at their homes在他们家里。故选B。 (3)D 考查动词及语境的理解。A．bring带来；B．play玩；C．take拿走；D．buy买；句意：每年的这个时候人们为他们的家人制作礼物或买礼物。根据后文的Lisa is going to buy a new book for her sister.可知此处应是买礼物。故选D。 (4) C 考查动词及语境的理解。A．swimming 游泳；B．shopping购物；C．reading 阅读；D．have有。句意：她的妹妹喜欢读书。根据前文的Lisa is going to buy a new book for her sister.可知她给妹妹买书，因此她妹妹喜欢读书。故选C。 (5)A 考查介词及语境的理解。A．on 在……上面；B．in在……里；C．at在；D．of……的。句意：在圣诞节，她的家人经常聚在一起。on+节日。故选A。 (6)A 考查连词及语境的理解。 A．so所以；B．then然后；C．but但是； D．and而且。[句意：她的妹妹住在遥远的另一座城市，所以她总是坐飞机来。前半句表示住得远，后半句表示飞机来，前后是因果关系，故用连词so。故选A。来源: (7)D 考查代词及语境的理解。A．He 他；B．It它；C．They他们；D．She她。句意：她将在平安夜到达。此处代指的是her sister，故用代词she。故选D。 (8)B 考查名词及语境的理解。A．book书；B．Christmas tree圣诞树；C．chair椅子；D．desk桌子。句意：那时Lisa将在客厅放一颗圣诞树。根据and put the presents under the tree.可知礼物放在树下，因此此处应是圣诞树。故选B。(9)C 考查名词及语境的理解。A.evening傍晚；B.afternoon 中午；C.morning早上、上午；D.night晚上。句意：他们不会打开礼物，直到圣诞节的早上。根据语义，故选C。(10)B 考查形容词及语境的理解。A.busy忙碌的；B.happy快乐的；C.sad难过的；D.kind仁慈的，友善的。句意：他们非常开心收到了礼物。根据语义，故选B。
12．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查信息筛查。由Our school is on Garden Street.可知答案为B。
（2）考查信息筛查。由Behind our school, there is a big market. You can go shopping in it..可知答案为C。
（3）考查信息筛查和推测能力。由It's across from the library. Behind our school, there is a big market. You can go shopping in it.可知答案为A。（4）考查信息筛查。由It's across from the library. 可知答案为C。
（5）考查学生对文章细节的理解和判断能力。由Welcome to our school t.可知答案为B。
13．【答案】B；A；E；G；C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. Is it far 它远吗？
B. What's up 发生什么事了？
C. You can't miss it.你不会错过它。
D. How can I get there 我怎样到达那里？
E. That's very kind of you.你真是太好了。
F. There is a supermarket over there.那边有一个超市。
G. First, go along this street and turn right at the first crossing.首先，沿着这条街走，在第三个十字路口向右拐。
（1）根据下文 I can't find the way. 我找不到路了。 可知，上文就问什么事情？What's up 发生什么事了？故选B。
（2）根据下文 No, it's only 10 minutes' walk. 不远，就步行10分钟的路程。 因为这里用no来会回答的。可知，上句应该是一般疑问句，既然回答的是步行10分钟就到，肯定问的是距离远吗？Is it far 它远吗？故选A。
（3）根据上文 I can show you the way. 我可以给你带路。可知，听到给自己带路，要表示感谢所以说你真好。故选E。
（4）根据下文 Then turn right. 然后向右拐。可知，上句也应该是给对方指路。选项中只有一个选项有指路的信息。First, go along this street and turn right at the first crossing.首先，沿着这条街走，在第三个十字路口向右拐。故选G。
（5）根据上文 The museum is next to Shandong Theater. 博物馆就紧挨着山东剧院。可知，对方就是去山东剧院，所以空格前的这句是最后一句指路的话，最后就说你不会错过它的。You can't miss it.你不会错过它。故选C。
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境来作答，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
14．【答案】（1）town
（2）around
（3）north
（4）library
（5）between
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
（1）“镇”town，句意为：这个镇上有两个邮局。
（2）“到处”around，句意为：我想有一天环游世界。
（3）“北方”north，句意为：中国的北部冬天很冷。
（4）“图书馆”library，句意为：图书馆里有很多书。
（5）“在……之间”between，句意为：吉米在你和我之间。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，根据句意以及汉语提示拼写单词。
新目标版初中英语七年级下册Unit 8 Section A 同步检测
一、单选题
1．It's time for lunch. Where can I find a __________________
A．classroom B．library C．hallway D．restaurant
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：到了吃午饭的时间了，我可以在哪里找到一家餐馆？A.教室；B.图书馆；C.走廊；D.餐馆。根据 It's time for lunch. 到了吃午餐的时间。可知能吃饭的地方应该是餐馆。空格前有冠词a，所以用名词的单数形式。故选D。
【点评】考查名词。根据句中的关键信息词，找到选项中对应的名词。
2．— What's in the picture on the wall
— There __________________ a boy and his parents reading books in the bookstore.
A．has B．are C．is D．have
【答案】C
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】 句意：——墙上的图画是什么？——书店里有一个男孩和他的父母在读书。根据there be不能和have同时连用，故排除AD；并且there be符合就近原则，be的单复数有a boy（单数） 来决定，故排除are（复数）。可知答案是是单数形式的is，故选C。
【点评】考查 there be结构。注意牢记there be的就近原则。
3．— Do you often walk to school
— Yes, my home is __________________ our school.
A．near B．far from C．on D．over
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你经常步行去上学吗？——是的，我的家就在学校附近。near附近；far from远离；on在……上面，关于；over超过。根据 walk to school 步行去上学。可知学校离家近。near介词，附近。故选A。
【点评】考查介词。根据题干的关键词可推断答案，注意识记一些介词的词义及用法。
4．— Is there a park near the school
— .
A．Yes, it is B．No, there is C．Yes, there is D．No, it isn't
【答案】C
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】Is there…… 一般疑问句的回答方式：Yes, there is./No, there isn't. 故选C。
【点评】本题考查 there be 结构的回答。
5．— Excuse me, where's the meeting room
— . I will show you there.
A．This way, please B．That's right
C．I can manage D．In your dreams
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】选项A意思是“请走这边”；选项B的意思是“那是对的”；选项C的意思是“我能想象”；选项D的意思是“在你的梦中”。根据上文“打扰一下，请问会议室在哪儿”可知需要指路，故选A。
【点评】考查交际用语的使用。
6．— ________a pen in your bag
— Yes, there is.
A．There is B．Is there C．Has there D．Does there
【答案】B
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】根据答语 Yes, there is.可知问句是there be 的一般疑问句形式，故选B。句意是：—你的包里有一支钢笔吗？—是的，有。
【点评】本题考查there be 结构的一般疑问句。
7．— ________ can I get to the post office
— Go down this street and turn left.
A．Where B．What C．How D．When
【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据答语“Go down this street and turn left.”可知是在问路，“我怎样才能到达邮局？”，故选疑问词 how。
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句疑问词的选择。
8．Our school is ________ the library and the restaurant.
A．next to B．near C．between D．across from
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】between ……and…… 意为“在……和……之间”，故选C。句意是：我们学校在图书馆和餐馆之间。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析，介词的习惯用法很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词的习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。
9．The post office is ________ the park.
A．in B．on C．between D．behind
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】 句意：邮局在公园的后面。Between需要和and搭配使用。根据句意判断，选D在….之后。
10．Doing sports me keep fit.
A．help B．helps C．need D．needs
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：做运动帮助我保持健康。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。动名词短语doing sports作主语，谓语用单数形式，故此处为helps。故选B。
二、完形填空
11． Christmas will come soon. The radio stations（广播电台）are playing Christmas music, and the stores （1） very busy. People are doing their Christmas shopping. Many families have got Christmas trees （2） their homes already（已经）.
At this time of the year people make or （3） presents for their families. Lisa is going to buy a new book for her sister. Her sister likes （4） .
Her families usually get together （5） Christmas Day. Her sister lives in another city far away, （6） she always comes by plane. （7） is going to arrive on Christmas Eve. Then Lisa is going to put a （8） in the living room, and put the presents under the tree. They don't open them until Christmas （9） . They are very （10） to receive（收到）presents.
（1）A．be B．are
C．is D．have
（2）A．to B．at
C．from D．on
（3）A．bring B．play C．take D．buy
（4）A．swimming B．shopping
C．reading D．have
（5）A．on B．in
C．at D．of
（6）A．so B．then
C．but D．and
（7）A．He B．It
C．They D．She
（8）A．book B．Christmas tree
C．chair D．desk
（9）A．evening B．afternoon
C．morning D．night
（10）A．busy B．happy
C．sad D．kind
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Lisa在圣诞节的活动。人们经常在圣诞节购物，为他们的家人制作礼物或买礼物。Lisa的家人经常在圣诞节聚在一起。Lisa将在客厅里放一个圣诞树，把礼物放在圣诞树下面 (1)B 考查动词及语境的理解。A．be是；B．are是；C．is是；D．have有。句意：商店非常忙。主语the stores是复数，故谓语用复数形式are。故选B。 (2)B 考查介词及语境的理解。A．to向；B．at 在；C．from 来自；D．on在……上面。句意：许多家人已经在家里买了圣诞树。at their homes在他们家里。故选B。 (3)D 考查动词及语境的理解。A．bring带来；B．play玩；C．take拿走；D．buy买；句意：每年的这个时候人们为他们的家人制作礼物或买礼物。根据后文的Lisa is going to buy a new book for her sister.可知此处应是买礼物。故选D。 (4) C 考查动词及语境的理解。A．swimming 游泳；B．shopping购物；C．reading 阅读；D．have有。句意：她的妹妹喜欢读书。根据前文的Lisa is going to buy a new book for her sister.可知她给妹妹买书，因此她妹妹喜欢读书。故选C。 (5)A 考查介词及语境的理解。A．on 在……上面；B．in在……里；C．at在；D．of……的。句意：在圣诞节，她的家人经常聚在一起。on+节日。故选A。 (6)A 考查连词及语境的理解。 A．so所以；B．then然后；C．but但是； D．and而且。[句意：她的妹妹住在遥远的另一座城市，所以她总是坐飞机来。前半句表示住得远，后半句表示飞机来，前后是因果关系，故用连词so。故选A。来源: (7)D 考查代词及语境的理解。A．He 他；B．It它；C．They他们；D．She她。句意：她将在平安夜到达。此处代指的是her sister，故用代词she。故选D。 (8)B 考查名词及语境的理解。A．book书；B．Christmas tree圣诞树；C．chair椅子；D．desk桌子。句意：那时Lisa将在客厅放一颗圣诞树。根据and put the presents under the tree.可知礼物放在树下，因此此处应是圣诞树。故选B。(9)C 考查名词及语境的理解。A.evening傍晚；B.afternoon 中午；C.morning早上、上午；D.night晚上。句意：他们不会打开礼物，直到圣诞节的早上。根据语义，故选C。(10)B 考查形容词及语境的理解。A.busy忙碌的；B.happy快乐的；C.sad难过的；D.kind仁慈的，友善的。句意：他们非常开心收到了礼物。根据语义，故选B。
三、阅读理解
12．阅读理解
Welcome to our school. It's in Banquan Town. Let's look at the map here. Our school is on Garden Street. It's across from the library. Behind our school, there is a big market. You can go shopping in it. There is a bank near our school. How far is it It's about two kilometers from our school. There is also a big hotel around here. It's far from our school. Our school is in big, clean and beautiful. It's quiet, too. All of us study hard in it.
（1）Our school is on _____________.
A．Center Street B．Garden Street C．North Street D．Green Street
（2）Our school is _____________ the market.
A．near B．behind C．in front of D．between
（3）You can go shopping in the _____________.
A．market B．hotel C．bank D．library
（4）The library is _____________ the school.
A．behind B．in C．across from D．next to
（5）This passage (短文) is mainly about _____________.
A．the bank B．the school C．the hotel D．the library
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查信息筛查。由Our school is on Garden Street.可知答案为B。
（2）考查信息筛查。由Behind our school, there is a big market. You can go shopping in it..可知答案为C。
（3）考查信息筛查和推测能力。由It's across from the library. Behind our school, there is a big market. You can go shopping in it.可知答案为A。（4）考查信息筛查。由It's across from the library. 可知答案为C。
（5）考查学生对文章细节的理解和判断能力。由Welcome to our school t.可知答案为B。
四、补全对话
13．补全对话
A. Is it far B. What's up C. You can't miss it. D. How can I get there E. That's very kind of you. F. There is a supermarket over there. G. First, go along this street and turn right at the first crossing.
A: Excuse me! I am new here. Can you give me some help
B: Certainly! 　 　
A: I can't find the way. I want to go to Shandong
Museum, but I can't find the way. 　 　
B: No, it's only 10 minutes' walk. It's very easy to find it. I can show you the way.
A: 　 　
B: That's all right. 　 　 Then turn right. Go ahead, turn left at the first crossing.
A: OK.
B: The museum is next to Shandong Theater. 　 　
A: Oh, that's great. Thank you so much.
B: You're welcome.
【答案】B；A；E；G；C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. Is it far 它远吗？
B. What's up 发生什么事了？
C. You can't miss it.你不会错过它。
D. How can I get there 我怎样到达那里？
E. That's very kind of you.你真是太好了。
F. There is a supermarket over there.那边有一个超市。
G. First, go along this street and turn right at the first crossing.首先，沿着这条街走，在第三个十字路口向右拐。
（1）根据下文 I can't find the way. 我找不到路了。 可知，上文就问什么事情？What's up 发生什么事了？故选B。
（2）根据下文 No, it's only 10 minutes' walk. 不远，就步行10分钟的路程。 因为这里用no来会回答的。可知，上句应该是一般疑问句，既然回答的是步行10分钟就到，肯定问的是距离远吗？Is it far 它远吗？故选A。
（3）根据上文 I can show you the way. 我可以给你带路。可知，听到给自己带路，要表示感谢所以说你真好。故选E。
（4）根据下文 Then turn right. 然后向右拐。可知，上句也应该是给对方指路。选项中只有一个选项有指路的信息。First, go along this street and turn right at the first crossing.首先，沿着这条街走，在第三个十字路口向右拐。故选G。
（5）根据上文 The museum is next to Shandong Theater. 博物馆就紧挨着山东剧院。可知，对方就是去山东剧院，所以空格前的这句是最后一句指路的话，最后就说你不会错过它的。You can't miss it.你不会错过它。故选C。
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境来作答，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
14．根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
（1）There are two post offices in this 　 　(镇).
（2）I want to travel 　 　 (到处) the world some day.
（3）It is very cold in winter in the 　 　 (北方) of China.
（4）There are many books in the 　 　 (图书馆).
（5）Jim is 　 　 (在……之间) you and me.
【答案】（1）town
（2）around
（3）north
（4）library
（5）between
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
（1）“镇”town，句意为：这个镇上有两个邮局。
（2）“到处”around，句意为：我想有一天环游世界。
（3）“北方”north，句意为：中国的北部冬天很冷。
（4）“图书馆”library，句意为：图书馆里有很多书。
（5）“在……之间”between，句意为：吉米在你和我之间。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，根据句意以及汉语提示拼写单词。

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