03【好题精选】阅读还原句子 2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练(第一期)(江苏苏州)(含解析)

03:【好题精选】阅读还原句子 -2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练(第一期)(江苏苏州)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
阅读还原7选5
The paper money in your wallet has some new friends. China has upgraded the fifth edition (版本) of the renminbi (RMB) . The new money has brighter colors and new security features (防伪特征) . ____1____
In fact, China was the first country to use paper money. ____2____ It was used during the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1279) .
For about 1,000 years, paper money has played a big part in our lives. But things have changed in recent years. ____3____ More people are paying for things with the WeChat Wallet and Alipay mobile apps.
Does this mean paper money will go away one day Maybe. But not for now, according to The New York Times.
____4____ First of all, not every country is going cashless (不用现金的) . Paper money is still widely used in most countries. There is also the danger of hacking (黑客攻击) .If you pay for everything online, someone could hack into your phone and take your money.
So, you may still want to keep some paper money on hand-just in case (以防万一) .
On the road toward a cashless future, one country is farther ahead than others—Sweden. Sweden plans to become the world’s first cashless country by March 2023. ____5____ People will mostly use bankcards to pay for things. In fact, many banks in Sweden no longer have cash on hand already.
A.The earliest paper money was the jiaozi.
B.We are sure more and more people prefer to use paper money.
C.By then, people will no longer use cash.
D.Many countries use high tech to make online shopping not dangerous.
E.Making fake (伪造的) money will become even harder.
F.There are a few reasons for this.
G.In China, paper money is getting less popular.
It’s always a happy moment to get some pocket money. ____6____ Now let’s check out the following tips and learn to spend your money in a better way.
Make a list
When you get your pocket money, don’t get too happy and impulsive(冲动的). We all have a lot of things that we want. ____7____ That’s why it is suggested making a list before spending money. Start with the thing you want most. You can also write down about how much it costs or how important it is in your life. ____8____.
Help others
____9____ Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the greatest joys in our lives. So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful, to feel how you can make a difference.
Save as much as you can
There is an old saying, “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” Wallets sometimes might not be the best place to save as they tempt(诱惑) you into spending your money. Get a piggy bank or ask your parents to start a savings account for you. Someday when you look back, you’ll get a strong sense of achievement by saving so much by yourself! ____10____
A.We can get lots of pocket money at the Spring Festival.
B.Just remember, every penny counts.
C.But do you really need them that much
D.Making a list can help you save all your money.
E.By doing this, you will see if it is necessary to buy it.
F.We all know that many people in the world are in need of our help.
G.But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money wisely
阅读短文,从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do video games do harm to our children ___11___ This information tells us that the benefits(益处)and dangers of video games must be carefully considered.
For many people, video games are fun. They have bright lights, funny cartoons and exciting stories. Everywhere you can see children playing these games. ___12___
Video games are educational too. They make kids think in a creative way and they have to move their hands and eyes quickly. This can improve the way that a child’s brain works. ___13___ The player has to do many creative things, like drawing, telling stories and building things. Video games are also a good way to teach children about technology.
However, a recent study suggests that video games can also be bad for children. ___14___ This means that parents often don’t know if their children are playing violent(暴力)or scary games. Second, many children spend too much time playing games on computers and this can lead to health problems. Third, if children spend too much time playing games instead of doing homework, they can have problems at school and get bad grades. Finally, video games can affect children’s social skills.
___15___ Parents should know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them. Parents should also make sure their children get enough exercise and spend time with other children.
A.First, children can download(下载)many games for free.
B.Today, many children spend their free time playing games on the Internet.
C.Playing video games can’t be very helpful for people.
D.What’s more, video games make children use their imagination.
E.In a word, video games have some advantages and some disadvantages.
F.Video games only have disadvantages.
G.They play on buses and trains, in restaurants and even at school.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world.
___16___ It is about 6,380 kilometers long. It starts from the Tanggula Range and runs through many cities including Qinghai, Tibet, Sichuan, Yunnan, and so on. ___17___
During the long history of ancient China, this river helped feed millions of people and developed amazing cultures. The important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting along the river.
___18___ In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river. It was successful because it helped improve the environment. ___19___ It helps protect white-flag dolphins, one of the rarest animals in the world. The number of white-flag dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution in the Yangtze River.
___20___ However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let’s work together to help our Mother River become as clean as it used to be.
A.However, the Yangtze River also faces some problems.
B.So far, we’ve made some achievements.
C.A great program teaches children about endangered animals.
D.It is just after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America.
E.The Chinese government is calling us to protect Yangtze River.
F.The other program is about endangered animals.
G.Finally it runs into the ocean in Shanghai.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项为多余选项)
The human body has its limits(极限). There are many things that our bodies cannot do. ___21___ They surprise us. Here are some examples.
How long can you hold your breath underwater
___22___ If water goes into your lungs, you can die. With a little training, a person can hold his breath for two to three minutes. This is already quite impressive. Aleix Segura Vendrell is a diver(潜水员)from Spain. ___23___
How much can a buman lift
Usually, a healthy person can lift 50 to 60 kilograms. ___24___ Lifting heavy things can tear our muscles(拉伤肌肉). But athletes can lift a lot more. Andy Bolton is a British weight lifter. He lifted 457. 5 kilograms from the floor to his height.
___25___
What happens when people don’t get enough sleep They become angry easily. Sometimes they even can’t think very clearly. According to Huffpost, Randy Gardner from the US holds the record for the longest time spent awake. He didn’t sleep for 264 hours. That’s about 11 days.
A.This is a safe lift.
B.How often do we sleep
C.How long can we stay awake
D.But some people test these limits.
E.He can hold his breath for about 24 minutes.
F.It’s reported that this is the world record for breath-holding.
G.Practising holding your breath underwater is dangerous sometimes.
根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Online shopping uses a lot of shipping, which isn’t great for the environment. That’s especially true if something needs to be returned. ___26___
Slow it down
___27___ This will give the company more time to plan and completely fill the trucks with goods(货物), which means fewer trucks are needed and less energy is used.
Buy everything at once
If you’re buying more than one thing, try to order everything at the same time so there’s a better chance the things will come in one box. ___28___ Sometimes the items may be shipped from different places.
Pick it up
Some stores let you order online, then you may pick up your order yourself from somewhere nearby. This means more goods are sent to one place instead of being driven to different homes. ___29___
___30___
If you buy something online from a company that also has stores near you, take anything you need to return there instead of shipping it. Things that are returned to stores normally stay there. But when you use shipping to return something, it may be driven to many different places before it is sold to someone else.
A.Return it yourself
B.Send it back by shipping
C.In this way, it saves on energy.
D.However, that’s not always possible.
E.Choose slower shipping if you can.
F.Here are some useful tips on how to choose online goods.
G.How can you do less harm to the environment when shopping online
认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Talking with your doctor
Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and give your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Don’t be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you. ____31____
Stay positive.
Go to your doctor’s visits with a good attitude. ____32____
Keep track of how you are feeling.
____33____ This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms (症状) and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure that you are honest about how you feel and how long you’ve felt that way.
____34____
Your medical history is a list of your illness, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic (过敏) to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor.
Ask questions.
Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor’s office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment. ____35____ Remember—there’s no such thing as a stupid question. If you don’t understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.
A.This will make getting answers easier.
B.Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.
C.You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don’t work.
D.Before your doctor’s visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.
E.Remember, you doctor and other caregivers are on your side.
F.Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines.
G.Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information.
Lots people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock. ___36___ Here is how to make one. ___37___ In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.
Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. ___38___ That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.
Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating (补偿) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. ___39___
Keep a record and evaluate (计算) it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. ___40___ If not, take another look at other methods you could try.
A.Get a sleep specialist.
B.Find the right motivation.
C.A better plan for sleep can help.
D.And consider setting a second alarm.
E.If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
F.Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.
G.Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.
Most people don’t have interest in rainforests. ___41___ Secondly, they seem dark and dangerous. There are snakes and dangerous plants everywhere. However, Jeff Corwin is different from most people. He has been interested in rainforests since he was a child.
Rainforests produce much of the air we breathe every day. ___42___ Since then, he has had one goal, to tell people the importance of rainforests. Besides, he is most interested in the special animals living there.
___43___ Many of the animals there cannot live anywhere else. The rainforests are important to these animals, and these animals are important to the rainforests, too. They are good for the forests, as each one plays a role in keeping the rainforests healthy.
Rainforests are disappearing very quickly. ___44___ The plants and animals that used to live in these forests either die or must find a new forest as their home. The good news is that there are a lot of people who want to save rainforests. The bad news is that saving rainforests is not going to be easy. It will take the efforts of many people working together.
___45___ He has started clubs for young people. The clubs teach ways to help protect rainforests. Jeff believes education is the best way to protect rainforests. When people learn more about rainforests, they will try to help save them.
A.Jeff learned this fact when he was in primary school.
B.First of all, they seem so far away from us.
C.Jeff has joined a club which helps people to protect animals.
D.People are cutting down rainforests for the following reasons.
E.Jeff wants to help people understand the valuable information.
F.Every year a large area of rainforest is cut down and destroyed.
G.Rainforests are home to half of the animal groups in the world.
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Have a Successful Teenage Life
Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn’t so hard. ___46___
Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school: listen to the teachers, do your homework. study. and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. ___47___
Do good in your community. Volunteering can not only improve your community’s status, it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression than people who don’t. ___48___ For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.
___49___ Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. ___50___ You don’t get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.
A.Live life to the fullest.
B.School sets you up on the right road!
C.Be nice to your parents and teachers.
D.Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.
E.It will help you pass time and develop your personality.
F.Here are some important points that you may find helpful.
G.Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
____51____ Being angry doesn’t really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some kids and adults, too. Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano!
____52____ Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper. ____53____
Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something, or even worse, hit their brothers and sisters. ____54____ However, it’s not OK for a kid to do any of those things. Kids don’t want to act in this way, but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. So what to do
Well, the good news is that kids don’t just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again. ____55____ Imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training. The puppy is not bad—it will probably turn out a great dog. It just needs to learn some rules because, right now, that puppy is causing some problems to you.
A.You can train your temper.
B.You don’t want to cause trouble.
C.Kids should be allowed to express their feelings, even angry ones.
D.Everybody gets angry sometimes.
E.In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.
F.Instead of thinking of the person you are angry with, think of something else.
G.Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some others.
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen ___56___ Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.
Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. ___57___ They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. ___58___
Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. ___59___ The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground.
___60___ Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.
A.The answer is glass.
B.People are trying to solve the problem.
C.These birds have no idea what glass is.
D.As a result, they fly right into the glass.
E.In this way, they can avoid crashing into glass.
F.People don’t know how to deal with the problem.
G.This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights.
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting enough sleep is important for your health. Not having enough sleep can increase a person’s risk of developing serious diseases. So when life gets so busy that you can’t get enough sleep, being able to take a nap (小睡) can work wonders for your health. However, after a nap people often feel sleepy and more tired than they did before. ___61___
Find nap length(长度)
Every person has a different perfect nap length. For most people it’s between 10 and 20 minutes long. Anything longer than that increases your chances of waking up during a deep﹣sleep cycle. ___62___ So try out naps of different lengths up to 20 minutes long, and find out what works best for you.
Set an alarm(闹钟)
___63___ Setting an alarm can avoid the worry of accidentally oversleeping, which can often keep people awake. Also, make sure you have a dark, comfortable, quiet place to take your nap.
___64___
If you know you are unable to get a good night’s sleep because of a coming night﹣shift(夜班)or party, it’s important to nap in the afternoon beforehand. ___65___ But avoid naps in the late afternoon or evening.
A.Plan early.
B.Form a habit.
C.Nap length is important, so is setting an alarm.
D.This is the reason why you feel tired after a nap.
E.So here are a few simple tips to have better naps.
F.Failing to get enough sleep over time leads to a shorter life.
G.Trying to make up for lost sleep the following day is useless.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
China’s national anthem, March of the Volunteers, is a song that we learn at the beginning of primary school and sing at every flag-raising ceremony. ____66____ In September, 2016, the government passed the National Anthem Law, which became effective (生效) from Oct 1, 2017. ____67____
Primary and middle schools must teach the anthem to their students and make them understand the song’s spirit and history. ____68____ We can’t joke about it or change the song’s words or music. If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained for up to 15 days, or face further punishment in more serious situations. The national anthem is different from other songs—it is the symbol of our country.
____69____ For example, American school children should put their right hand over their heart while singing their country’s anthem at school. ____70____ And in the Philippines, people are required to sing the national anthem with feelings when it’s played in public.
A.Moreover, the law requires us to be serious when we are singing the song.
B.A national anthem is most often in the national or most common language of the country.
C.And now, there’s even a law to protect it.
D.Many foreign countries also have laws for their national anthems.
E.It states how we should sing or play the song, requiring all of us to behave towards it politely.
F.There are several countries that do not have official lyrics to their national anthems.
G.In Russia, the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and end of broadcasting.
参考答案:
1.E 2.A 3.G 4.F 5.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国发行的第五套人民币,并介绍了纸币的历史以及目前纸币在社会中的流通情况。
1.由“The new money has brighter colors and new security features.”可知,新货币颜色更亮且有新的安全防伪特征,选项E“制造假币将变得更加困难。”符合语境。故选E。
2.由“In fact, China was the first country to use paper money.”可知,中国是第一个使用纸币的国家,选项A“最早的纸币是饺子。”符合语境。故选A。
3.由“More people are paying for things with the WeChat Wallet and Alipay mobile apps.”可知,越来越多的人使用微信钱包和支付宝手机应用程序支付,选项G“在中国,纸币越来越不受欢迎。”符合语境。故选G。
4.由“Does this mean paper money will go away one day Maybe. But not for now, according to The New York Times.”和“First of all, not every country is going cashless.”可知,解释目前纸币没有消失的原因有哪些,选项F“这有几个原因。”符合语境。故选F。
5.由“Sweden plans to become the world’s first cashless country by March 2023.”可知,瑞典计划到2023年3月成为世界上第一个无现金国家,选项C“到那时,人们将不再使用现金。”符合语境。故选C。
6.G 7.C 8.E 9.F 10.B
【导语】本文主要就如何更好地花零花钱,给出了一些建议。
6.根据后文“Now let’s check out the following tips and learn to spend your money in a better way.”现在,让我们看看以下提示,并学习如何更好地花钱。可知此处讲的是如何使用零花钱,选项G“但是你有没有想过如何明智地使用你的零花钱”符合情景。故选G。
7.根据前文“We all have a lot of things that we want.”我们都有很多想要的东西。以及根据后文“That’s why it is suggested making a list before spending money. Start with the thing you want most.”这就是为什么建议在花钱之前列一个清单,从你最想要的东西开始。结合选项C“但你真的那么需要它们吗”,符合语境,故选C。
8.根据前文“You can also write down about how much it costs or how important it is in your life.”你也可以写下它的成本或它在你的生活中有多重要。可知下文应说是否买自己想要的东西,选项E“通过这样做,您将看到是否有必要购买它”符合情景。故选E。
9.根据后文“Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the greatest joys in our lives.”帮助他人会让我们发挥出最好的一面,是我们生活中最大的乐趣之一。可知此处讲的是帮助他人,选项F“我们都知道世界上有很多人需要我们的帮助”符合情景,故选F。
10.根据前文“Someday when you look back, you’ll get a strong sense of achievement by saving so much by yourself!”总有一天,当你回首往事时,你会因为自己节省了那么多而获得强烈的成就感!可知此处讲的是省钱的重要性,选项B“记住,每一分钱都很重要”符合情景,故选B。
11.B 12.G 13.D 14.A 15.E
【导语】本文主要讲述了电子游戏对儿童有教育意义也有危害,家长需要了解孩子玩游戏的情况。
11.根据上文“Do video games do harm to our children ”可知,电子游戏对我们的孩子有害吗?根据下文“This information tells us that the benefits(益处)and dangers of video games must be carefully considered.”可知,这些信息告诉我们,必须仔细考虑电子游戏的好处和危险。因此此处描写孩子们玩游戏的现状,选项B“如今,许多孩子在空闲时间都在互联网上玩游戏。”符合语境。故选B。
12.根据上文“Everywhere you can see children playing these games.”可知,到处都可以看到孩子们在玩这些游戏,此处描写孩子们玩游戏的具体场所,选项G“他们在公共汽车和火车上,在餐馆甚至在学校里玩。”符合语境。故选G。
13.根据上文“This can improve the way that a child’s brain works.”可知,这可以改善孩子大脑的工作方式。根据下文“The player has to do many creative things, like drawing, telling stories and building things.”可知,玩家必须做很多创造性的事情,比如绘画、讲故事和建造东西。因此,此处描写玩游戏的好处,选项D“更重要的是,电子游戏让孩子们发挥他们的想象力。”符合语境。故选D。
14.根据上文“However, a recent study suggests that video games can also be bad for children.”可知,然而,最近的一项研究表明,电子游戏也可能对儿童有害。根据下文“Second, …Finally, video games can affect children’s social skills.”可知,电子游戏影响孩子的健康、学习和社交技能。此处分点介绍玩游戏的坏处,选项A“首先,孩子们可以免费下载很多游戏。”符合语境。故选A。
15.根据上文“Video games are educational too.”可知,电子游戏也具有教育意义。根据上文“However, a recent study suggests that video games can also be bad for children.”可知,然而,最近的一项研究表明,电子游戏也可能对儿童有害。根据下文“Parents should know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them. Parents should also make sure their children get enough exercise and spend time with other children.”可知,父母应该知道他们的孩子在玩什么游戏以及他们在这些游戏上花费了多少时间。父母还应该确保他们的孩子得到足够的锻炼并花时间与其他孩子在一起。此处描述玩游戏有利有弊,选项E“总之,电子游戏有一些优点和一些缺点。”符合语境。故选E。
16.D 17.G 18.A 19.F 20.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国最长的河流——长江以及其现在面临的污染问题。
16.根据上一句“Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world.”可知,长江是中国最长的河流,也是世界第三大河流。因此此处应说的是与排名相关的内容。选项D“它仅次于非洲的尼罗河和南美洲的亚马逊河。”符合语境。故选D。
17.根据上一句“It starts from the Tanggula Range and runs through many cities including Qinghai, Tibet, Sichuan, Yunnan, and so on.”可知,长江始于唐古拉山脉并贯穿青海、西藏、四川、云南等一些省份,因此此处表示其汇入大海的地方。选项G“最后在上海汇入大海。”符合语境。故选G。
18.根据下一句“In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution.”可知,过去,里面的水是干净的,但现在是脏的。由于水污染,许多鱼死了。因此可知此处应是说明长江也被污染了。选项A“然而,长江也面临着一些问题。”符合语境。故选A。
19.根据下一句“It helps protect white-flag dolphins, one of the rarest animals in the world.”可知,它帮助保护了白鳍豚,世界上最稀有的一种动物。可知,一些措施被采取了。选项F“另一个项目是关于濒危动物的。”符合语境。故选F。
20.根据下一句“However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river.”可知,然而,保护这条大河我们还有很长的路要走,说明这些措施稍见成效。选项B“到目前为止,我们已经取得了一些成就。”符合语境。故选B。
21.D 22.G 23.E 24.A 25.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些人类极限。
21.根据“They surprise us.”及下文可知,下文讲的是一些人在挑战极限,选项D“但有些人会测试这些极限。”符合语境,故选D。
22.根据“If water goes into your lungs, you can die.”可知,水进入肺部,人可能会死,所以在水下不呼吸是危险的,选项G“在水下练习屏住呼吸有时是危险的。”符合语境,故选G 。
23.根据“Aleix Segura Vendrell is a diver from Spain. ”可知,此处是在举例人在水中待的时间,选项E“他可以屏住呼吸24分钟。”符合语境,故选E。
24.根据“a healthy person can lift 50 to 60 kilograms”及“Lifting heavy things can tear our muscles(拉伤肌肉).”可知,健康的人可以举动50kg-60kg的重量,这些是正常的,再重一些就会拉伤肌肉,选项A“这是安全的举重。”符合语境,故选A。
25.根据“What happens when people don’t get enough sleep ”可知,本段是讲述人多久可以不睡觉,选项C“我们能保持清醒多久”符合语境,故选C。
26.G 27.E 28.D 29.C 30.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了网上购物使用了大量的运输,这对环境有很大的影响,因此讲到了几点建议,指导我们怎样做来减少网上购物对环境的危害。
26.根据“Online shopping uses a lot of shipping, which isn’t great for the environment. That’s especially true if something needs to be returned.”可知,网上购物使用了大量的运输,这对环境没有好处。如果需要归还某些东西,这一点尤其正确。这讲的是网购对环境的影响。选项G“怎样才能在网上购物时减少对环境的危害”符合语境。故选G。
27.根据“Slow it down”可知,建议我们放慢速度。选项E“如果可以的话,选择较慢的运输速度。”符合语境。故选E。
28.根据“If you’re buying more than one thing, try to order everything at the same time so there’s a better chance the things will come in one box. Sometimes the items may be shipped from different places.”可知,如果你买多个东西,尽量同时订购所有东西,所以,这些东西很有可能会放在一个盒子里。有时这些物品可能从不同的地方装运。选项D“然而,这并不总是可能的。”符合语境。故选D。
29.根据“Some stores let you order online, then you may pick up your order yourself from somewhere nearby. This means more goods are sent to one place instead of being driven to different homes.”可知,有些商店允许你在线订购,然后你可以自己从附近的某个地方领取订单。更多的货物被送到一个地方,而不是被送到不同的家。这说的是节省能源。选项C“这样可以节省了能源。”符合语境。故选C。
30.根据“If you buy something online from a company that also has stores near you, take anything you need to return there instead of shipping it.”可知,如果你在网上从一家附近也有商店的公司买东西,你可以把你需要的东西带回去,而不是发货。这说的是自己送回去。选项A“自己还回去”符合语境。故选A。
31.B 32.E 33.D 34.F 35.A
【导语】本文给出了一些和医生交谈的建议。
31.根据“Don’t be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you”结合下文小标题可知此处是说明要给出一些建议,选项B“这里有一些与你的医生交谈的建议。”符合语境,故选B。
32.根据“Stay positive.”以及“Go to your doctor’s visits with a good attitude. ”可知此处建议你保持积极,以良好的态度去看医生。选项E“记住,你的医生和其他护理人员是站在你这边的。”符合语境,故选E。
33.根据“Keep track of how you are feeling.”以及“This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms (症状) and how medicines make you feel”可知此处建议你要提前记录自己的感受,选项D“在你去看医生之前,把你的感觉记录下来。”符合语境,故选D。
34.根据“Your medical history is a list of your illness, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know.”可知看医生时带上自己的病史,选项F“带上你的病史,包括你目前服用的药物清单。”符合语境,故选F。
35.根据“ Remember—there’s no such thing as a stupid question.”可知此处是关于问医生问题,选项A“这会让你更容易得到答案。”符合语境,故选A。
36.C 37.B 38.G 39.F 40.E
【导语】本文主要介绍轻松早起的关键是养成良好的生物钟,及如何制定一个良好的睡眠计划。
36.根据上文“the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock.”可知,接下来会讲如何让生物钟休息好,选项C“一个良好的睡眠计划会有所帮助。”符合语境。故选C。
37.根据下文“In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important.”可知,制定睡眠计划,首先要明确为什么它很重要,你为什么要这么做,选项B“找到正确的动机。”符合语境。故选B。
38.根据下文“That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.”可推知,空处应讲买咖啡占了15分钟睡眠时间,选项G“重新考虑一下你在咖啡店排队买咖啡的15分钟时间。”符合语境。故选G。
39.根据“Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.”可知,周末也要保持作息时间表,选项F“无论哪一天,都要坚持你设定的就寝时间和起床时间。”符合语境。故选F。
40.根据下文“If not, take another look at other methods you could try.”可知,此处“If not”是省略句,说明与上文的内容对应,结合选项可知,选项E“如果你采取的步骤有效,那就保持下去。”符合语境。故选E。
41.B 42.A 43.G 44.F 45.E
【导语】本文介绍了Jeff Corwin对热带雨林的钟爱、热带雨林对动植物、环境的重要性以及Jeff为了让人们更多的了解热带雨林所做出的努力。
41.根据“Most people don’t have interest in rainforests.”可知,大多数人对热带雨林不感兴趣,此处说明原因,选项B“首先,它们似乎离我们很远”符合语境,故选B。
42.根据“Rainforests produce much of the air we breathe every day...Since then, he has had one goal, to tell people the importance of rainforests.”可知,此处提到了一个男生,选项A“杰夫上小学的时候就知道了这个事实”符合语境,故选A。
43.根据“Many of the animals there cannot live anywhere else.”可知,那里的许多动物无法生活在其他任何地方,选项G“雨林是世界上一半动物群体的家园”符合语境,故选G。
44.根据“Rainforests are disappearing very quickly.”可知,热带雨林正在迅速消失,选项F“每年都有一大片雨林被砍伐和破坏”符合语境,故选F。
45.根据“He has started clubs for young people. The clubs teach ways to help protect rainforests.”可知,他为年轻人开办了俱乐部,这些俱乐部教授帮助保护热带雨林的方法。选项E“Jeff想要帮助人们理解有价值的信息”符合语境,故选E。
46.F 47.B 48.D 49.C 50.G
【导语】本文主要讲述了拥有成功的青少年生活的方法。
46.根据下文“ Do well in school... Do good in your community”可知这些都是在生活中取得成功的具体建议,选项F“这里有一些你可能会觉得有用的要点。”符合语境,故选F。
47.根据“Doing so will help you get into a better university. which will enable you to have a bright future.”可知在学校表现良好,将帮助你进入一所更好的大学。这将使你有更光明的未来。选项B“学校让你走上正确的道路!”符合语境,故选B。
48.根据“Volunteering can not only improve your community’s status, it could make you happier. ”可知此处是建议做志愿工作,选项D“找机会做你感兴趣的志愿工作。”符合语境,故选D。
49.根据“Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes”结合下文“You don’t get to choose your teachers or your family”可知是尊重父母和老师,选项C“善待你的父母和老师。”符合语境,故选C。
50.根据“ even if they annoy you sometimes”可知父母或老师做的有时可能会让你恼火,这里应该解释原因,选项G“记住,他们做这些事是因为他们关心你。”符合语境,故选G。
51.D 52.G 53.E 54.C 55.A
【导语】本文本文是一篇说明文。列举了孩子发脾气时的诸多不恰当的表现,告诉我们每个人都有生气的时候,如何控制自己的情绪,尽力解决问题才是最重要的。
51.根据“Being angry doesn’t really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important.”可知,生气并不能解决很多问题,但人们生气时做什么很重要。此处提到生气这件事,选项D“每个人都有生气的时候”符合语境,故选D。
52.根据“Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper.”可知,他们的愤怒可能是如此强烈,他们失去控制自己的脾气。选项G“有些孩子比其他孩子更容易生气”符合语境,故选G。
53.根据“They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper.”可知,他们可能会做出让人无法接受和伤害的行为,人们可能会说某人很难控制自己的脾气。此处介绍生气时不好的行为,选项E“事实上,它们通常意味着孩子生气时表现不好”符合语境,故选E。
54.根据“Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something, or even worse, hit their brothers and sisters.”可知,有些孩子可能会很生气,对父母大喊大叫,打碎东西,甚至更糟,打他们的兄弟姐妹。此处介绍孩子表达愤怒的表现,选项C“孩子们应该被允许表达他们的感情,即使是愤怒的”符合语境,故选C。
55.根据“Imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training. The puppy is not bad—it will probably turn out a great dog. It just needs to learn some rules because, right now, that puppy is causing some problems to you.”可知,把你的脾气想象成你体内的一只小狗,需要一些训练。这只小狗还不错,将来可能会变成一只好狗。它只是需要学习一些规则,因为现在,那只小狗正在给你带来一些麻烦。此处介绍要控制自己的脾气,选项A“你可以控制自己的脾气”符合语境,故选A。
56.A 57.C 58.D 59.G 60.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了城市中带有玻璃墙的建筑内晚上的灯光给迁徙的鸟儿造成了困扰,使得它们误撞上玻璃从而导致死亡。
56.根据“Why does this happen ”可知,空处应是解释背后的原因,结合“windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.”可知,与玻璃有关,A项“答案是玻璃”符合语境。故选A。
57.根据“ Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands.”可知,大多数时候,它们生活在野外,比如森林和湿地,所以对于玻璃没有概念,C项“这些鸟根本不知道玻璃是什么。”符合语境。故选C。
58.根据“ The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.”可知,鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃,所以就撞上了,D项“结果,它们直接撞到了玻璃上。”符合语境。故选D。
59.根据“Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse(迷惑)the birds.”可知,这里是说夜晚亮着灯的高楼大厦会迷惑鸟类这一问题,G项“这是一个大问题,尤其是在雾天和雨夜。”符合语境。故选G。
60.根据“Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.”可知,本段是讲对于这一问题人们采取的解决办法,B项“人们正在努力解决这个问题。”符合语境。故选B。
61.E 62.B 63.C 64.A 65.F
【导语】本文主要讲述了充足的睡眠对健康很重要,详细地介绍了一些可以更好打盹的简单的小建议。
61.根据前句“However, after a nap people often feel sleepy and more tired than they did before.”可知,此处说的是“小睡”,结合选项,应说“这里有一些简单的小建议可以让你更好地打盹”。故选E。
62.根据后句“So try out naps of different lengths up to 20 minutes long, and find out what works best for you.”可知,此处说的是“养成习惯”,结合选项,应说“养成习惯”。故选B。
63.根据前句“Set an alarm”可知,说的是“设置闹钟”,结合选项,应说“午睡时间很重要,设置闹钟也很重要”。故选C。
64.根据后句“If you know you are unable to get a good night’s sleep because of a coming night﹣shift(夜班)or party, it’s important to nap in the afternoon beforehand.”可知说的是“计划”, 结合选项,应说“提前计划”。故选A。
65.根据后句“But avoid naps in the late afternoon or evening.”可知,说的是“需要注意的”,结合选项,应说“长期睡眠不足会导致寿命缩短”。故选F。
66.C 67.E 68.A 69.D 70.G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了《国歌法》的内容。
66.根据后文“In September, 2016, the government passed the National Anthem Law, which became effective (生效) from Oct 1, 2017.”可知,2016年9月,政府通过了《国歌法》,并于2017年10月1日正式生效。此处提及《国歌法》,选项C“现在,甚至有法律来保护它”符合语境,故选C。
67.根据前文“the government passed the National Anthem Law”可知,前面提到了通过《国歌法》,紧接着应是揭示这部法律的内容。选项E“它规定了我们应该如何唱歌或演奏这首歌曲,要求我们所有人对它行为得体”符合语境,故选E。
68.根据“We can’t joke about it or change the song’s words or music.”可知,我们不能拿国歌开玩笑,也不能改变歌词或音乐;说明我们应该严肃对待国歌。选项A“此外,法律要求我们在唱歌的时候要严肃”符合语境,故选A。
69.根据后文“American school children should put their right hand over their heart while singing their country’s anthem at school.”可知,此处介绍其他国家对于国歌的法律规定,选项D“许多外国也有针对国歌的法律”符合语境,故选D。
70.根据前文“American school children…”和后文“in the Philippines, people are required to…”可知,本段在列举其他国家的做法。结合前后句的形式和内容可知,选项G“在俄罗斯,在广播开始和结束之前,国歌必须在电视和广播上播放”符合语境,故选G。

郑重声明:本文版权归原作者所有,转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的,如作者信息标记有误,请第一时间联系我们修改或删除,多谢。