北京市东城区三年（2020-2022）中考英语模拟卷分题型分层汇编-09作文
一、话题作文
1．（2022·北京东城·统考一模）中国有一些传统节日，如春节、中秋节和端午节（the Dragon Boat Festival）。每个节日都有不同的习俗和意义。
假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流活动，其公众号计划推送有关中国传统节日的系列内容。请你用英语给公众号写一篇文稿，介绍一个中国的传统节日，包括时间，庆祝方式，以及这个节日的意义。
要求：不少于50词。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语：get together,dinner,enjoy,wish
提示问题：·When is the festival
How do people usually celebrate the festival
Why is the festival important
There are some traditional festivals in China.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．（2022·北京东城·统考一模）设定目标对每个人都很重要。有了明确的目标，才有努力的方向，并产生前进的动力。
某英文网站正在开展以“明确目标，全力以赴”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你近期的一个目标是什么，你为什么确定这个目标，以及为实现这个目标做出的努力。
要求：不少于50词。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语：make progress,practice,keep,effort
提示问题：·What is your goal
Why do you set this goal
What do you do to achieve this goal
Setting goals is very important for everyone.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．（2022·北京东城·统考二模）勇于尝试是一种乐于探索，敢于面对失败的表现。只有勇于尝试，才能不断突破自我，取得进步。
某英文网站正在开展以“勇于尝试”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你曾经勇于尝试做过的一件事，以及你的收获。
提示词语：afraid, encouragement, prepare, practice, confident
提示问题： What did you do
What have you learned from the experience
There are many chances for us to try new things in our life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二、材料作文
4．（2020·北京东城·统考一模）"经历有好也有坏，每种经历都是收获。"由于防控疫情的需要，学校延期开学，同学们经历了一段特殊的学习生活。
某英文网站正在开展以"我的居家学习生活"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的居家学习生活以及你的收获。
提示词语：study, do exercise, housework, self-disciplined (自律的)
提示问题：
·What did you do when you stayed at home
·What have you learned from this special experience
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．（2020·北京东城·统考二模）初中三年的学校生活即将成为美好的回忆。回首三年时光,你有哪些收获 即将毕业,你有什么感受
假如你是李华,你校英文校刊邀请你写一篇短文谈谈毕业之际的感想,内容包括你三年学校生活的收获以及你即将毕业的感受。
提示词语:knowledge, friend, memory, happy
提示问题:●What have you got during the past three years
● How do you feel upon graduation
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．（2021·北京东城·统考一模）掌握了正确的方法，做事往往能收到事半功倍的效果。反之，则会事倍功半。
某英文网站正在开展以“改进学习方法”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你通过改进学习方法提高学习效果的一次经历，主要内容包括：你学习中遇到了什么问题，你是如何通过改进方法解决这个问题的，效果如何。
提示词语：remember words, change, write, use, increase
提示问题：●What problem did you have in your study
●How did you improve your ways of learning to solve the problem
●What was the effect
Proper ways of learning bring good results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7．（2021·北京东城·统考二模）互助是一种美德。它有助于我们互相学习，共同进步。
某英文网站正在开展以“互助”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，讲述你与朋友互助的经历，以及你的感悟。
提示词语：be good at，notebook，talk，improve，friendship
提示问题：·How did you and your friend(s) help each other
·What did you learn from it
Helping each other benefits both sides.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．（2022·北京东城·北京模拟预测）某英文网站正在开展以“冬奥吉祥物冰墩墩（Bing Dwen Dwen）”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈冰墩墩的外貌特点，象征意义，受欢迎的原因以及你的感受。
提示词语：a baby panda, ice clothes, lovely image(可爱的形象), national treasure(国宝), expectations(期望) for the Games, welcome, collect, difficult to buy, be crazy about, classic
提示问题：
●What does Bing Dwen Dwen look like
●Why is it meaningful and popular
●What do you think of it
Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot (吉祥物) of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games has become popular at home and abroad.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．（2022·北京东城·统考二模）假如你是李华，你校的英语广播站计划做一期“毕业生感言”的专题节目，想邀请你参加。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你毕业之际的感受，初中三年的进步，以及对学弟学妹们的建议。
提示词语：sad, active, plan, try out, ask for
提示问题：
How do you feel as a school-leaver
What progress have you made
What advice would you like to give to the students in Grade 7 and 8
Dear fellow students,
I’m very happy to speak to you today. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope you all enjoy your time and make progress in middle school!
三、电子邮件
10．（2020·北京东城·统考一模）假如你是李华，你们学校号召各班制作短视频展现同学们延期开学后的校因生活，并发布在学校网站上。你所在的小组负责制作你班的短视频。请你写一封邮件给你班交换生Peter，说明你们制作短视频的想法或构思，并告诉他所需准备的素材以及发送给你的时间。
提示词语：show, beautiful, safe, interview, photo
提示问题：
·What's your idea for making the video
·What would you like Peter to prepare
·When should Peter send you the material
Dear Peter,
We are going to make a video showing our school life after the reopening of bur school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If there is anything more you want to know, please tell me.
Yours,
Li Hua
11．（2020·北京东城·统考二模）假如你是李华,是你校学生英语俱乐部的负责人。俱乐部要举办一次关于如何学好英语的微讲座（micro lecture）。请你给你校外教Peter发一封邮件,邀请他录制微讲座,向他说明举办本次讲座活动的目的,你建议讲座谈论的内容以及发送讲座视频给你的时间。
提示词语:difficult, make progress, advice, remember new words, reading
提示问题:●Why do you hold this activity
●What do you advise Peter to talk about in the lecture
●When would you like Peter to send you the video
Dear Peter,
I'm writing to invite you to record a micro lecture on hoe to learn English well.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
If there is anything more that you want to know, please tell me.
Yours,
Li Hua
12．（2021·北京东城·统考二模）假如你是李华，你原计划本周日带你校交换生Peter去参观故宫博物院，但因故不能成行。请用英语给他写一封邮件，向他表示歉意，说明原因，并提出弥补的办法。
提示词语：sorry，hurt，next Sunday，ticket
提示问题：·Why can’t you go to the Palace Museum with Peter
·What will you do to make up for it
Dear Peter, How are you getting on ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua
13．（2022·北京东城·北京模拟预测）人工智能（AI）的迅速崛起无疑是新世纪以来最为重要的科技事件，而我们的生活也将因为人工智能的成熟应用迎来巨大改变。假如是李华，你校将于周六上午十点使用视频会议举办一场介绍人工智能的线上讲座。你打算邀请你校英国留学生Tom一起参加。请用英语给Tom写一封邮件，邀请他参加线上讲座（online lecture），向他说明举办讲座活动的时间、目的以及讲座的内容。
提示词语：helpful, convenient, introduce, examples, apply(应用)...to..., questions
提示问题：
●What time will the online lecture start
●Why will the school hold this activity
●What will the speaker talk about
Dear Tom,
I’m writing to invite you to attend an online lecture about AI technology. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope you will be there on time and enjoy it. If there is anything more that you want to know, please tell me.
Yours,
Li Hua
四、书信作文
14．（2021·北京东城·统考一模）你校英语社团正在招募志愿者为国际学生线上讲述中国非物质文化遗产 (intangible cultural heritage) 故事，传播中国文化。假如你是李华，请你用英文给该社团老师写一封自荐信，内容包括：你的基本信息，申请成为志愿者的理由及作为志愿者你能为讲述中国故事做些什么。
提示词语: be good at, spread, video, history, kite
提示问题: ●What’s your basic information
●Why would you like to be a volunteer
●What can you do as a volunteer
Dear Mr. Smith,I am interested in volunteering to tell stories about China’s intangible cultural heritage to international students online. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your consideration. And I am looking forward to your reply. Sincerely, Li Hua
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参考答案：
1．范文：
There are some traditional festivals in China. My favorite is the Mid-autumn Festival, because it’s the most beautiful festival in my eyes. Now let me introduce the festival to you. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of August in the lunar calendar. During the Mid-autumn Festival, we usually get together with family and friends in the evening, enjoying the bright full moon and eating moon cakes.
The festival is very important. It not only shows a kind of emphasis on family but also shows the respect for nature.
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求写一篇与传统节日相关的英语短文；要求包含所有提示内容。
2. 写作指导：此作文时态用一般现在时；采用第一人称口吻和第三人称口吻；可采用2段落格式；第一段：阐述节日的时间和如何庆祝这个节日；第二段：阐述这个节日为什么重要。
2．范文：
Setting goals is very important for everyone. My goal is to lose weight for the sake of health. As I enter the middle high school, I often eat snacks or junk food which leads to the increase of my weight. What’s more, I often breathe heavily after running for a short while. To achieve the goal, I will go running for half an hour in the morning. And refuse to eat any junk food. Before going to bed, I will only eat vegetables or fruit. Now, I have made much progress in losing weight. I am sure I can achieve my goal.
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求写一篇与“明确目标，全力以赴”相关的英语短文；要求包含所有提示内容。
2. 写作指导：此作文采用一般现在时和一般将来时；采用第一人称口吻；可直接采用1段落格式，阐述清楚自己的目标、为什么设置这个目标已经如何去实现它，注意无语法和单词拼写错误。
3．例文
There are many chances for us to try new things in our life. Last term, there was a speech competition in our school. I never entered a speech competition because I was afraid to speak in public. With encouragement from my parents, I decided to give it a try. To prepare for the competition, I studied some speech videos carefully. Then I wrote my speech, and practiced delivering it again and again. Finally, I gave an excellent performance and won the third place. From this experience, I’ve learned that it’s meaningful to try something new. It can help us find and develop our hidden talents and become more confident as well.
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示写一篇短文谈论自己曾经勇于尝试的一件事以及收获。
2. 写作指导：此作文时态用一般过去时和一般现在时为主；采用第一人称口吻；可直接采用一段式，重点阐述自己的经历和从此次经历中学习到了什么；注意无语法和拼写错误。
4．When I stayed at home, I tried my best to manage my time wisely. I spent most of my time studying. To keep healthy, I spared some time to do some exercise every day. Besides, I helped do some housework.
I learned to be more self-disciplined during these days. It was not easy, but I made it. I also learned that we should do something meaningful to encourage ourselves when facing difficulties.
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文。写作时，围绕“我的居家学习生活”从两方面展开：①你呆在家里的时候做了什么；②你从这次特殊的经历中学到了什么。根据题干，时态以一般过去时为主。
2.例文点评：例文采用两段式，第一段讲在家做了什么；第二段谈收获。整篇例文语句通顺，要点齐全，条理清晰，词组，短语等运用灵活。
3.高分亮点：
短语：stay at home；try my best to do sth.；spend some time doing sth.；spare some time to do sth.；do some exercise；help do sth.。
句型：when引导的时间状语从句；To keep healthy…；Besides…; It was not …but…；that引导的宾语从句。
5．例文
During the past three years, I have learnt a lot of knowledge from the books and I have improved my study skills. I can get along with my teachers and classmates. We learn from each other and help each other, too. Especially, my memory has improved a lot and I can remember much difficult knowledge. It makes me very happy. At home I can do some housework so that my parents can have more time to rest. On my way to school, I can obey the traffic rules. When I meet difficulty, I can talk to my friends about it.
Now I feel stressed in my study. I have too much homework to do every day and I have to stay up late to finish it, so I have no time for my hobbies.
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，在写作时应结合提示词语和提示问题开展论述；主要讲述三年来的收获。
2.例文点评：例文用第一人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时为主，重点讲述自己的收获。叙述时避免汉语式英语，句意完整且条理清晰。
3.高分亮点：
短语：get along with sb；learn from each other；improve a lot；make me happy；obey the traffic rules；talk to my friends；stay up late
句型：At home I can do some housework so that my parents can have more time to rest.
6．参考范文：
Proper ways of learning bring good results. When I was in Grade 7, I remembered new words just by reading them from the word list, and I forgot them easily. Then I decided to change my ways. I started to write the words when I read them. I also tried to use them in sentences. Besides, I reviewed the words very often. As a result, my vocabulary increased greatly.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“改进学习方法”为主题，根据提示问题进行写作，谈谈你通过改进学习方法提高学习效果的一次经历，注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态用一般过去时。作文要从你的学习有什么问题、你是如何改进你解决问题的学习方法的以及效果如何三方面着手。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
7．例文
Helping each other benefits both sides. My friend Nancy and I were in the same study group last term. I was not good at physics, so Nancy lent me her notebook and helped me with my homework. Nancy was afraid of speaking English in class. I tried to talk with her in English as often as I could. I learned that helping each other can improve our weak points and deepen friendship.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“互助”为主题，根据要点提示写一篇英语短文，讲述自己与朋友互助的经历，以及感悟，为某英文网站投稿；注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文采用第一人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般过去时。写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
8．例文
Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games has become popular at home and abroad. A pair of cuddly and lovely short ears, very cute. A pair of large round black eyes, the flow of the eyes, looking bright. Charmingly naive body shape, coupled with that signature black eye. Yes, this is my new friend “Bing Dwen Dwen”, the mascot of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Pandas are our national treasures. “Bing Dwen Dwen” is dressed up with a super energy ice crystal shell on the basis of the panda prototype, which is very cool and full of scientific and technological sense. The face of the ice and snow sports helmet, time overflow color. The gorgeous and vivid lines instantly make you feel like you are in the short track speed skating arena, and want to experience and feel the dream passion brought by the Olympic Games. If you are careful enough, you will also find that Bing Dwen Dwen’s left palm, a red heart pattern is unusually obvious. It represents our China as the host country, warm welcome to friends from all over the world.
I like it very much. As the overall image of “Bing Dwen Dwen” resembles astronauts, meaning to create non-ordinary, explore the future; Also because every time I think of this new friend, I will use the Olympic spirit of excellence to motivate myself to do better in every little thing in life and study. I gave it a name worthy of the name. Nicknamed “Space Panda”.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示问题，谈谈冰墩墩的外貌特点，象征意义，受欢迎的原因以及你的感受。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文，时态以一般现在时为主。作文可分为三段，第一段介绍冰墩墩的外貌；第二段介绍为什么它有意义、受欢迎；第三段介绍自己的看法。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
9．例文
Dear fellow students,
I’m very happy to speak to you today. As a school-leaver, I feel a little sad to leave our school and I’m very thankful to my teachers and classmates. With their help, I have become a more active learner in the past three years. At the start of middle school, I didn’t do my homework until my teachers reminded me. Then I followed their advice and learned to make study plans. Besides, I tried out different ways to improve my study. Now I do much better in all subjects. My advice for you is to make practical plans for your study and actively ask for help when necessary.
Hope you all enjoy your time and make progress in middle school!
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，体裁为发言稿。写作时要按题目要求谈谈毕业之际的感受、初中三年的进步。最后，提出对学弟学妹们的建议。
2.写作指导：本文应以第一人称来展开写作；时态主要采用一般现在时和一般过去时。写作时要正确运用不同的时态叙述自己的感受、进步并提出建议。在叙述内容时，力求语言准确，保证行文连贯、条理清晰。
10．Dear Peter,
We are going to make a video showing our school life after the reopening of our school. For the first part of the video, I'd like to show some pictures of our beautiful school. And then I want to show what the school does to make sure we can keep safe at school. We can also interview some students and teachers. Would you please take some photos of our school or short videos showing our school life You can email them to me by next Monday.
If there is anything more you want to know, please tell me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：本次书面表达是一篇书信作文。根据题干要求给班长的信中，主要从三方面来展开：制作短视频的想法或构思；他所需准备的素材；以及发送给你的时间。时态以一般现在时为主，在写作过程中，注意将提示的要点和词汇都用上。
2.例文点评：例文虽然简短，但整篇例文语句通顺，题干中所有的要点以及所给都涉及到了，条理清晰，词组，短语等运用灵活。
3.高分亮点：
短语：would like to do sth.；want to do sth.；make sure；take some photos；email sb.。
句型：For the first part of the video, I'd like to show some pictures of our beautiful school；what引导的宾语从句；You can email them to me by next Monday等。
11．Dear Peter,
I'm writing to invite you to record a micro lecture on how to learn English well.
Since so many students find it difficult to learn English well, I would like you to give us some advice to help us make some progress. As for the problems, I think most students want suggestions on remembering new words. We Chinese students have so many difficulties on the new words. Besides, can you also recommend some reading materials that are suitable for us I think reading is important, too. I wonder if three days is enough for you. So, would you please send me the video in three days
Thank you!
If there is anything more that you want to know, please tell me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：本文为书信作文，题干中已给出书信格式，格式问题学生不用担心。关于内容，主要是邀请老师做一个关于如何学好英语的小视频。题干中将正文的主要内容已经给出，主要包括目的，内容和时间。同学们千万不要遗漏要点。
2.例文点评：例文主体部分采用一段式。首先介绍这次邀稿的目的，帮助同学在英语学习上取得进步。内容主要包括背诵单词和推荐阅读材料。最后，给出交稿时间，三天后。文章要点齐全，内容完整，语言流畅，逻辑严密。
3.高分亮点：
短语：find it difficult to do；would like sb to do；be suitable for，make progress。
句型：since引导原因状语从句；that引导定语从句；if引导宾语从句。
12．例文
Dear Peter,
How are you getting on I’m sorry that I can’t go to the Palace Museum with you this Sunday. I hurt my foot in the football training yesterday. The doctor told me to rest for a week.
If you still want to visit it with me, what about going next Sunday Please let me know as soon as possible so that I can book the tickets early.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语和问题，告诉Peter不能去的原因以及弥补的方案，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，注意书写格式要正确，用第一人称和其他人称相结合来写作，时态以一般现在时和一般过去时结合，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。
13．例文
Dear Tom,
I’m writing to invite you to attend an online lecture about AI technology. It will start at 10 o’clock on Saturday morning. During the lecture, the speaker will introduce what AI is. Then, he will tell us how to use it in our daily life since it is helpful and convenient.
To attend the online lecture, you need to get your computer or your phone ready. And please make sure you can get online. It is a good idea to prepare a notebook because you will need to take down some examples and answer some questions. We can apply AI to our daily life.
Hope you will be there on time and enjoy it. If there is anything more that you want to know, please tell me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇邮件作文。要求根据提示内容，给Tom写一封邮件，邀请他参加线上讲座。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第二、第三人称来行文，时态用一般将来时和一般现在时。作文要分别介绍讲座活动的时间、目的以及讲座的内容。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
14．参考范文：
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am interested in volunteering to tell stories about China’s intangible cultural heritage to international students online.
I am Li Hua, a boy from Class 2, Grade 9. I love Chinese culture very much and I’m good at English. I hope I can spread Chinese culture by telling stories about our intangible cultural heritage. If I have the chance, I can make videos to tell international students the history of kites and teach them to make kites. I’m sure they will be very interested in it.
Thank you for your consideration. And I am looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题目解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求作者写一封申请自荐信，信中需介绍个人信息，成为志愿者理由和能为中国故事做的事。开头结尾已给出，需要补充正文内容，注意内容完整，条理清晰。
2.写作指导：本文主要以第一人称书写，时态是一般现在时。可以多使用宾语从句和条件状语从句。注意短语的应用。
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