云南师大附中2025届高一年级上学期教学测评期末卷
英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前, 考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分, 考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
注意, 听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上, 听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s wrong with the woman’s car
A. It doesn’t start.
B. It never has enough gas.
C. It runs for a while and then dies.
2. Why does the woman thank the man
A. He introduced her to his friends.
B. He found a new school for her.
C. He attended her party.
3. What are the speakers doing
A. Washing dishes.
B. Having Chinese hot pot.
C. Shopping for groceries.
4. How many times has the woman been to California
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A birthday gift. B. A new bike shop. C. A surprise party.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7题。
6. How does the woman feel about applying for jobs
A. Excited. B. Ashamed. C. Anxious.
7. Where did the man fill out a job application
A. At a gas station. B. At a toy store. C. At a car rental agency.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第10题。
8. What happened to Jane
A. She was criticized by her parents.
B. She can’t attend Swift’s concert.
C. She booked a ticket for Swift’s concert.
9. How does Jane feel about the situation at first
A. Annoyed. B. Delighted. C. Calm.
10. What suggestion does the man have for Jane
A. Have a talk with her parents.
B. Do research on emotional intelligence.
C. Change the way she sees the situation.
听下面一段对话, 回答第11至第13题。
11. What’s wrong with the man
A. He got a fever. B. He had a stomachache. C. He received some injuries.
12. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Go to sleep. B. Send for a doctor. C. Unlock the back door.
13. Where does the conversation take place
A. At home. B. Over the phone. C. In an emergency room.
听下面一段对话, 回答第14至第16题。
14. What is the man doing
A. Playing computer games. B. Listening to pop music. C. Reading a magazine.
15. What time is it now
A. 6:00 pm. B. 5:40 pm. C. 5:30pm.
16. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Good friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son.
听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20题。
17. What does the speaker say about the 16 minutes delivery
A. It might be the fastest.
B. It happened on Double 11.
C. It has nothing to do with SF Express.
18. What is the main reason for the quick delivery
A. Sushi trains. B. High-tech devices. C. Package stations.
19. What is special about the machine used in the station
A. It is assisted by big data.
B. It is able to scan all sides of a box.
C. It has the most accurate recognition technology.
20. Who is probably the speaker
A. A truck driver. B. A consumer. C. A reporter.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The 3D animated movie Tea Pels was released in China on July 21 and fired people’s enthusiasm in learning more about the increasingly popular tea pels-porcelain (陶瓷的)figures placed on tea trays. The followings are some typical tea pets with various forms and shapes.
Pi Xiu
Tea pets in the form of Pi Xiu -a mythical animal similar to a Chinese unicorn - are very popular among businessmen. In traditional Chinese culture, Pi Xiu, the ninth son of a dragon, can bring fortune to people. It only takes money as food and never lets it out. Moreover, it is believed that pi xiu can protect a house from evil spirits.
Three-legged toad
In Chinese myths, three-legged toads spit money from their mouth and help the poor. Thus, it has been considered a lucky animal for a long time in Chinese culture. If you’re a fan of Harry Potter series, this little toad might be a good reminder of Hogwarts and magic.
Little foot with a spider
In the shape of a little fat foot with a spider on it, this tea pet might look strange to non-Chinese speakers. In the Chinese language, spider is zhi zhu and foot zu. When the two pronunciations are combined, it would be a homophone (同音字)for “satisfied” in Chinese. It is designed to remind people of having a satisfied attitude towards life and being grateful for every little gain.
The best way to raise a tea pet is to brush it with the fresh tea you are drinking. Only use one kind of tea to pour on a tea pet, rather than many kinds. Oolong, such as Tie Guanyin, and green tea are better choices to raise a tea pet apart from Pu’er tea.
1. Why is Pi Xiu popular among businessmen
A. It takes the shape of a Chinese unicorn.
B. It costs people a lot of money to keep it.
C. It spits money from its mouth and helps the poor.
D. It brings its owners wealth and drives away bad spirits.
2. What does spider represent in the spider-themed tea pet
A. A unique symbol that attracts foreign tea lovers.
B An insect that brings good luck to Chinese people.
C. A pronunciation that shows the hidden meaning in Chinese.
D. A reminder that people should always attempt to gain more.
3. Which is recommended as the best way to raise a tea pet
A. Green tea is better than Pu’er tea.
B. The tea you’re drinking is the best option.
C. Pu’er tea is not the preferred choice to blush a tea pet.
D. A mixture of several kinds of teas is highly recommended.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了一些形态各异的典型茶宠。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pi Xiu”中的“In traditional Chinese culture, Pi Xiu, the ninth son of a dragon, can bring fortune to people. It only takes money as food and never lets it out. Moreover, it is believed that pi xiu can protect a house from evil spirits.”（在中国传统文化中，龙的第九个儿子皮秀可以给人们带来财富。它只把钱当作食物，从不把钱吐出来。此外，人们相信貔貅可以保护房子免受邪灵的侵袭。）可知，为什么貔貅在商人中很受欢迎的原因是它能给它的主人带来财富，赶走恶鬼。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Little foot with a spider”中的“In the Chinese language, spider is zhi zhu and foot zu. When the two pronunciations are combined, it would be a homophone (同音字)for “satisfied” in Chinese. It is designed to remind people of having a satisfied attitude towards life and being grateful for every little gain.”（在汉语中，蜘蛛是知足。这两个读音结合起来，在汉语中就是“满意”的同音字。它旨在提醒人们对生活有一种满意的态度，对每一点小的收获都心存感激。）可知 ，蜘蛛在蜘蛛主题的茶宠中代表了一种能显示汉语中隐藏含义的发音。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The best way to raise a tea pet is to brush it with the fresh tea you are drinking.”（饲养茶宠的最好方法是用你正在喝的新鲜茶来刷它）可知，饲养茶宠的最佳方式是你喝的茶。故选B项。
B
The baguette, the most popular kind of bread in France, has been awarded special protected status. The long and delicious bread was added to UNFSCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list, making its technique and culture an important part of human culture and protecting its baking process. The traditional production process consists of complex ingredients (原料)and steps, but unlike other loaves, the baguette is made with only four ingredients, flour, water, salt and leaven, from which each baker gets a unique product. Baguettes are baked throughout the day in small quantity and the outcomes vary according to the temperature and humidity (湿度).
With the bread’s new status, the French government said it planned to create a baguette day, called the “Open Bakehouse Day”, to connect the French better with their heritage.
The baguette’s inclusion “celebrates the French way of life,” UNESCO chief Audrey Azoulay said, “The baguette is a daily ritual, a structuring element of the meal, synonymous with sharing and joy.”
“It is a great day for the bakers and we are very proud of this product which symbolize French people,” Anne Aldeguer, from the French Confederation of Bakers, told CBS News, “It is important that these skills and social habits continue to exist in the future.”
UNESCO says intangible cultural heritage does not end at monuments and collections of objects. It also includes translations or living expressions inherited(继承) from our ancestors and passed on to our descendants. Intangible cultural heritage is an important factor in maintaining cultural diversity in the face of growing globalization through which the wealth of knowledge and skills is transmitted from one generation to the next. Maintaining cultural diversity is a complex process and it is not easy to deal with.
4. What do we know about the making of the baguette
A. Its baking process often happens at night.
B. It requires a quantity of ingredients and steps.
C. It calls for as traditional baking process as other bread.
D. Its taste has a lot to do with temperature and humidity.
5. What will happen after the baguette is included in UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list
A. People pay attention to this long and delicious bread.
B. Bakers’ status are attached importance to and get well-paid.
C. A special day is set up to connect people with their culture.
D. The French way of life is experienced by more people globally.
6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Things from our former generations are parts of intangible cultural heritages.
B. Maintaining cultural diversity meets with challenges in growing globalization.
C. Knowledge and skills are passed on to the future generation through UNESCO.
D. Preserving intangible cultural heritage symbolizes the development of a country.
7. What is the text mainly about
A. The addition of baguette to UN’s world heritage list.
B. The special protected status of baguette in globalization.
C. The introduction of the most popular kind of bread in France.
D. The technique and culture of the long and delicious baguette.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了法棍面包被列入了联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Baguettes are baked throughout the day in small quantity and the outcomes vary according to the temperature and humidity.(法棍面包全天少量烘烤，其结果因温度和湿度而异)”可知，由于温度和湿度不同，做出来的法棍面包各不相同，所以法棍面包的味道与温度和湿度有很大关系。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“With the bread’s new status, the French government said it planned to create a baguette day, called the “Open Bakehouse Day“, to connect the French better with their heritage.(随着面包的新地位，法国政府表示，计划设立一个名为“面包店开放日”的法棍面包日，以更好地将法国人与他们的传统联系起来)”可知，法棍面包被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录后，将会设立一个特别的日子，将法国人和他们的传统文化联系起来。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Intangible cultural heritage is an important factor in maintaining cultural diversity in the face of growing globalization, through which the wealth of knowledge and skills is transmitted from one generation to the next.(面对日益增长的全球化，非物质文化遗产是保持文化多样性的一个重要因素，知识和技能的财富能以此代代相传)”可知，保持文化多样性面临着日益增长的全球化的挑战。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The long and delicious bread was added to UNFSCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list, making its technique and culture an important part of human culture and protecting its baking process.(这种长而美味的面包被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，使其技术和文化成为人类文化的重要组成部分，并保护其烘焙过程)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了法棍面包被列入了联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。故选A项。
C
Earth’s wildlife populations have decreased by an average of 69% in just under 50 years, according to a leading scientific assessment, as humans continue to clear forests, consume beyond the limits of the planet, and pollute on an industrial scale. Two years ago, the estimated decline since 1970 stood at 68%, and four years ago, it was under 60%.
Many scientists believe we are living through the sixth mass extinction-the largest loss of life on Earth since the time of the dinosaurs-and that it as being driven by humans. The report’s 89 authors urged world leaders to reach an ambitious agreement at the Cop 15 biodiversity summit in Canada this December and to cut carbon emissions to limit global heating to below 1. 5 C this decade to stop to serious destruction of nature.
Latin America and the Caribbean have seen the steepest declines in average wildlife population size, with a 94% drop in 48 years. Africa had the second largest fall at 66%, followed by Asia and the Pacific with 55% and North America at 20%. Europe and Central Asia experienced an 18% fall. The total loss is akin to the human population of Europe, the Americas, Africa, Oceania and China disappearing, according to the report.
Land use change is still the leading driver of biodiversity loss across the planet. Robin Freeman, head of one unit at Zoological Society of London’s, said it was clear humanity is eroding the very foundations of life, and argent action is needed. He mentioned, “It’s not just about conservation, it’s about changing production and consumption-and the only way we are going to be able to make laws or call for that is to have these clear measurable targets that ask for recovery of abundance, reduction of extinction risk and the ending of extinctions at Cop 15 in December.”
8. What do the data in paragraph 1 show
A. The sixth mass extinction of forests is going down.
B. The industrial pollution is becoming more widespread.
C. The consumption level is beyond the limits of the earth.
D. The decline rate of wildlife populations is beyond the estimation.
9. What does the underlined word “akin” mean in paragraph 3
A. Similar. B. Different. C. Contrary. D. Normal.
10 What can we learn from Robin Freeman’s words in paragraph 4
A. Stable land use can prevent the loss of wildlife populations.
B. Cop 15 should take the responsibility for biodiversity reduction.
C. Making laws for recovery of wildlife abundance seems impossible.
D. Changing ways of production and consumption matters in protection.
11. What is the best title of the passage
A. Wildlife Faces Great Challenges to Survive
B. All Continents Suffer from Wildlife Disappearance
C. Human Activities Contribute to Wildlife’s Habitat Loss
D. Animal Numbers Decrease by an Average of 69%under 5 Decades
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地球上的野生动物数量急剧下降，人类应采取措施保护野生动物。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Earth’s wildlife populations have decreased by an average of 69% in just under 50 years, according to a leading scientific assessment, as humans continue to clear forests, consume beyond the limits of the planet, and pollute on an industrial scale. Two years ago, the estimated decline since 1970 stood at 68%, and four years ago, it was under 60%.(根据一项领先的科学评估，在不到50年的时间里，地球上的野生动物数量平均减少了69%，因为人类继续砍伐森林，消耗超出地球的限度，污染达到工业规模。两年前，自1970年以来估计的下降率为68%，四年前，下降率低于60%)”可知，本段的数据表明野生动物数量的实际下降率超出了原本的估计，野生动物数量的下降速度超出了估计。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Latin America and the Caribbean have seen the steepest declines in average wildlife population size, with a 94% drop in 48 years. Africa had the second largest fall at 66%, followed by Asia and the Pacific with 55% and North America at 20%. Europe and Central Asia experienced an 18% fall. The total loss is akin to the human population of Europe, the Americas, Africa, Oceania and China disappearing, according to the report.(拉丁美洲和加勒比地区的野生动物平均数量下降幅度最大，48年内下降了94%。非洲的跌幅位居第二，为66%，其次是亚洲和太平洋，为55%，北美为20%。欧洲和中亚经历了18%的下跌。报告称，这一总损失与欧洲、美洲、非洲、大洋洲和中国的人口消失数量akin)”以及常识可知，各个大洲的人口数量都有所下降，而野生动物数量下降幅度不同，与人口下降幅度相似，推测划线单词表示“类似的”，与similar同义。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“He mentioned, “It’s not just about conservation, it’s about changing production and consumption-and the only way we are going to be able to make laws or call for that is to have these clear measurable targets that ask for recovery of abundance, reduction of extinction risk and the ending of extinctions at Cop 15 in December.” (他提到，“这不仅仅是关于保护，而是关于改变生产和消费，我们能够制定法律或呼吁制定法律的唯一途径是制定这些明确的可衡量的目标，要求在12月的《生物多样性公约》缔约方大会第十五次会议上恢复丰度、减少灭绝风险和结束灭绝。”)”可知，罗宾·弗里曼认为除了保护野生动物之外，改变生产和消费方式对保护至关重要。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Earth’s wildlife populations have decreased by an average of 69% in just under 50 years, (在不到50年的时间里，地球上的野生动物数量平均减少了69%)”以及文字内容可知，本文主要介绍了地球上的野生动物数量急剧下降，人类应采取措施保护野生动物，所以“动物数量在50年内平均减少69%”可以作为文字标题，吸引读者注意，引发阅读兴趣。故选D。
D
With the broader application of the facial recognition technology, related disputes, too, are on the rise.
Facial information can be collected when one is completely unaware maybe at one point or another, the surveillance (监视) cameras have collected one’s facial information. Once such information is leaked (泄露), the consequences can be terrible because unlike digital passwords, which can be changed, hardly can people change their faces.
The illegal collection of face-based information has unlocked new space for criminal activities. In 2019, a new mobile app called ZAO turned into a hit within only weeks of its release. People could upload photos of their faces and then replace their own facial features with those of TV and movie stars. However, the app soon aroused concern, with some users worrying that their image could be used by criminals to trick facial recognition payment software-resulting in massive economic losses. One experiment saw an individual using a photo print of a face to trick the facial recognition system of a self-service package locker, succeeding in opening it and getting the parcel out.
This risk of information leakage caught the attention of the Supreme People’s Court (SPC). On July 28, it published a set of rules to provide a legal solution to the increasingly pressing problem. When online platforms or apps gain user approval to process facial information, they should present the specific clauses to users for special consideration rather than leave them buried in the general terms (条款) of use, says the SPC document. In addition, the newly issued protocols forbid the practice of forcing users to agree to facial recognition terms if they want to obtain services that do not rely on the access to facial data.
Yang Wanming, Vice President of the SPC, concluded that the strengthening of the protection of personal information meets the people’s expectations and is also a priority of the people’s courts. The SPC will carry on its efforts to promote the legal, proper and efficient use of data and support a healthy development of the digital economy.
12. Why can facial information leakage lead to serious results
A. People are tired of passwords.
B. People are familiar with cameras.
C. People are unlikely to vary the faces.
D. People are unaware of a new technology.
13. What can we infer about the experiment from the third paragraph
A. Apps should not be popular too soon.
B. Criminals could be forgiven for playing tricks.
C. Payment software should not be applied in package lockers.
D. Hidden threats could be caused by the misuse of facial information.
14. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A. How the SPC supplies better protections.
B. How the SPC deals with legal cases.
C. Why the SPC proposes specific clauses.
D. Why the SPC updates former rules.
15. What is Yang Wanming’s attitude towards the new rules
A. Doubtful. B. Cautious. C. Positive. D. Unclear.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了面部信息泄露的隐患及最高人民法院对此做出的应对政策。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“Once such information is leaked (泄露), the consequences can be terrible because unlike digital passwords, which can be changed, hardly can people change their faces.”（一旦这种信息泄露，将会造成可怕的后果，因为不像数字密码可以随时改变，几乎没有人能改变自己的容貌。）可知，因为人们不可能改变自己的面貌，所以面部信息泄露会导致严重的后果。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“One experiment saw an individual using a photo print of a face to trick the facial recognition system of a self-service package locker, succeeding in opening it and getting the parcel out.”（在一个实验中，一个人使用面部打印的照片来欺骗自助寄存柜的面部识别系统，成功打开了它，拿出了包裹。）并结合前一句“However, the app soon aroused concern, with some users worrying that their image could be used by criminals to trick facial recognition payment software-resulting in massive economic losses”（然而，该应用程序很快引起了关注，一些用户担心他们的面部信息会被罪犯用来欺骗面部识别支付软件，从而导致巨大的经济损失。）可知，面部信息的误用可能会使不法之徒有可乘之机，导致一些潜在的风险。故选D项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段前两句“This risk of information leakage caught the attention of the Supreme People’s Court (SPC). On July 28, it published a set of rules to provide a legal solution to the increasingly pressing problem.”（信息泄露的风险引起了最高人民法院的关注。在7月28日，它出台了一套规定，对日益紧迫的问题提供了法律的解决方案。）并结合后文新规定的具体要求可知，本段主要说明了最高人民法院针对信息泄露提供了政策保护。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Yang Wanming, Vice President of the SPC, concluded that the strengthening of the protection of personal information meets the people’s expectations and is also a priority of the people’s courts.”（最高人民法院副院长杨万明认为加强个人信息的保护满足了人民的期望，是人民法院的重中之重。）可知他对新规定持积极赞成的态度。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In our modem world, high pressure of work and life has led to the practice of social distancing, creating feelings of stress and isolation in many of us. Some people have been hit particularly hard, including the elderly, parents occupied with work and child care, and students who have lots of homework. ____16____.
New research suggests that volunteers aren’t just helping the communities. pared to people who didn’t volunteer, people who had volunteered were more satisfied with their lives and rated their overall health as better. Additionally, people who volunteered more frequently experienced greater benefits.
____18____, the researchers compared it to the effects of people’s income. For a participant earning an average middle-class salary, volunteering was essentially “worth” approximately $1, 100 per year. That means volunteering would make someone as happy as having an extra $1, 100.
Why does volunteering support our mental health Firstly, volunteering appears to be really rewarding-when we help others, we tend to experience what researchers call a “warm glow. ” Secondly, volunteering is likely to help boost our sense of social connection, which is particularly true for older adults. ____19____. You are doing something new and you will gain new skills in other aspects of life, and the young adults can try out leadership opportunities in various practices.
____20____. So, if you’ve been feeling upset or out of sorts lately, join some volunteering activities, which will definitely bring you a sense of control and comfort no matter the frequency or the type of work.
A. Instead of stressing its mental advantages
B. To get a sense of how large the benefits are
C. They also experience improvement in their mental health
D. Volunteering can be a way to benefit our whole well-being
E. Thirdly, people who started to volunteer became happier over time
F. Finally, volunteering can help build professional skills and leadership
G. Against this backdrop, many people turn to volunteering to make a difference
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. B 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了从事志愿活动有助于缓解压力和孤独，有利于身心健康。
【16题详解】
上文“Some people have been hit particularly hard, including the elderly, parents occupied with work and child care, and students who have lots of homework. ”（一些人受的打击尤其严重，其中包括老年人，忙于工作和照顾孩子的父母以及课业繁重的学生。）列举了现代社会面对压力和孤独的一些群体。下文“New research suggests that volunteers aren’t just helping the communities.”（新的研究表明志愿者不仅能够帮助社区。）说明了做志愿者的好处。G项“Against this backdrop, many people turn to volunteering to make a difference”（在这样的背景下，许多人转向志愿活动，希望可以带来改变。）承接上文——人们面对压力和孤独的背景，启示下文——做志愿者，衔接恰当。故选G项。
【17题详解】
上文“New research suggests that volunteers aren’t just helping the communities.”（新的研究表明志愿者不仅能够帮助社区。）说明做志愿者的好处远不止帮助社区。C项“They also experience improvement in their mental health”（他们也能体验到心理健康的改善）说明了志愿者的另一个好处，其中C选项中的They指代前文中的volunteers，衔接恰当。故选C项。
【18题详解】
上文“Additionally, people who volunteered more frequently experienced greater benefits. ”（另外，更加频繁地参与志愿活动的人会获得更大的益处。）说明经常参加志愿活动益处更大。下文“the researchers compared it to the effects of people’s income. ”（研究人员把它和人们的收入影响做类比。）说明研究人员把参与志愿活动的好处进行了量化，B项“To get a sense of how large the benefits are”（为了了解益处有多大）正好说明了研究人员把好处量化的目的。故选B项。
【19题详解】
下文“ You are doing something new and you will gain new skills in other aspects of life, and the young adults can try out leadership opportunities in various practices. ”（你正在做一些新鲜的事情，你将在生活的其他方面获得新技巧，年轻人可以在各种各样的实践中获得尝试领导能力的机会。）可知，参与志愿活动有助于培养技能技巧，训练领导能力。并结合上文“Firstly”和“Secondly”可知，F项“Finally, volunteering can help build professional skills and leadership”（最后，志愿活动能帮助培养专业技能和领导能力。）衔接恰当。故选F项。
【20题详解】
下文“So, if you’ve been feeling upset or out of sorts lately, join some volunteering activities, which will definitely bring you a sense of control and comfort no matter the frequency or the type of work”（所以，如果你近来感觉心烦意乱，情绪不佳，就去参加一些志愿活动，无论活动的频率和类型，它一定会给你带来控制感和舒适感。）建议人们心情不好时去参加一些志愿活动。D项“Volunteering can be a way to benefit our whole well-being”（志愿活动是一种有益于我们整体健康的方式。）总结了前文内容，构成下文建议的原因。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a love-hate relationship between the Westhill High School Viking Marching band and me. During the first year of high school, I chose to ____21____ the marching band.
I was the only girl in the ____22____ who played the saxophone, a heavily male-dominated instrument. The boys were laughing at me when I made a mistake. I’d ____23____ them, trying to remind them with my burning gaze that I was present and not at all amused. But our band leader ignored this ____24____ and continued practicing.
As I had expected, band camp was ____25____. From 8 a. m. to 8 p. m. , I was outside in the sweltering sun for an entire week. We were ____26____to do push-ups when someone gave some altitude. We had to run laps when someone ____27____ his music. I was exhausted after practice. I’d come home, collapse on the couch, and ____28____ the next day would be raining.
I hate to admit it, but marching band was fun. I remember long ____29____ to competitions, on the school bus, with music blasting from a stereo. “We Are the Champions, ” by Queen, playing and everyone _____30_____ along, the bus swaying back and forth. _____31_____would run late and we would sit on dark benches huddled under blankets, waiting to hear if our _____32_____ would be called in third, second, or perhaps even first place.
I marched my way through three years of band, by the time I was senior, I became an _____33_____. I showed the freshman how it was done. I _____34_____ the band and the band loved me. We speak the same language and _____35_____ the band rules.
21. A. leave B. organize C. join D. promote
22. A. camp B. march C. competition D. band
23. A. stare at B. shout at C. look into D. tease about
24. A. randomly B. slightly C. happily D. completely
25. A. interesting B. tiring C. amazing D. surprising
26. A. invited B. volunteered C. forced D. pretended
27. A. forgot B. repeated C. played D. created
28. A. imagine B. predict C. say D. pray
29. A. time B. practice C. drives D. period
30. A. singing B. jumping C. reciting D. crying
31. A. Concerts B. Interviews C. Practice D. Competitions
32. A. name B. slogan C. motto D. leader
33. A. amateur B. expert C. applicant D. supervisor
34. A. hated B. admired C. loved D. missed
35. A. change B. break C. summarize D. observe
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者加入行军乐队的苦与乐。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在高中的第一年，我选择加入行进乐队。A. leave离开；B. organize组织；C. join加入；D. promote提高 。根据下文“I was the only girl in the ____2____ who played the saxophone, a heavily male-dominated instrument.”可知，我选择加入行进乐队。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是乐队中唯一一个演奏萨克斯风的女孩，萨克斯风是一种男性主导的乐器。A. camp营地；B. march 行进；C. competition 比赛；D. band乐队。根据上文“band”可知，我是乐队中唯一一个演奏萨克斯风的女孩。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我凝视着他们，试图用我炽热的目光提醒他们，我在这，一点也不好笑。A. stare at凝视；B. shout at喊叫；C. look into 调查；D. tease about嘲笑。根据下文“with my burning gaze”可知，我凝视着他们。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我们的乐队领导完全无视这一点，继续练习。A. randomly随机地；B. slightly轻微地；C. happily快乐地；D. completely完全地。根据下文“continued practicing.”可知，但我们的乐队领导完全无视这一点。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如我所料，乐队训练营很累。A. interesting有趣的；B. tiring令人疲惫的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据下文“From 8 a. m. to 8 p. m. , I was outside in the sweltering sun for an entire week. ”可知，乐队训练营很累。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当有人给出一些高度时，我们被迫做俯卧撑。A. invited邀请；B. volunteered 志愿；C. forced 强迫；D. pretended假装。根据上文可知，正如我所料，乐队训练营很累。根据“when someone gave some altitude”可知，我们被迫做俯卧撑。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当有人忘记他的音乐时，我们不得不跑几圈。A. forgot忘记；B. repeated重复；C. played玩；D. created 创造。根据上文“We had to run laps”可知，当有人忘记他的音乐时，我们不得不跑几圈。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回到家，瘫在沙发上，祈祷第二天会下雨。A. imagine想象；B. predict预测；C. say说；D. pray祈祷。根据上文“I’d come home, collapse on the couch”可知，作者很累，祈祷第二天会下雨。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得长途开车去参加比赛，在校车上，音响里放着音乐。A. time时间；B. practice实践；C. drives 驱车出行；D.period时期。根据下文“on the school bus”可知，我记得长途开车去参加比赛。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们是冠军”，由皇后演唱，每个人都跟着唱，公交车前后摇摆。A. singing唱歌；B. jumping跳；C. reciting背诵；D. crying哭。根据上文“with music blasting from a stereo. “We Are the Champions, ” by Queen, playing”可知，每个人都跟着唱。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛将进行到很晚，我们会坐在黑暗的长椅上，蜷缩在毯子下，等待听到我们的名字是否会在第三名、第二名或甚至第一名中出现。A. Concerts音乐会；B. Interviews面试；C. Practice实践；D. Competitions竞赛。根据上文“competitions”可知，比赛将进行到很晚。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛将进行到很晚，我们会坐在黑暗的长椅上，蜷缩在毯子下，等待听到我们的名字是否会在第三名、第二名或甚至第一名中出现。A. name 名字；B. slogan标语;C. motto座右铭；D. leader领导。根据上文“competitions”以及“waiting to hear”可知，等待听到我们的名字是否会在第三名、第二名或甚至第一名中出现。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我度过了三年的乐队生涯，当我大四的时候，我成为了一名专家。A. amateur业余演员；B. expert专家；C. applicant申请人；D. supervisor 监督者。根据上文“I marched my way through three years of band”可知，当我大四的时候，我成为了一名专家。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爱乐队，乐队也爱我。A. hated讨厌；B. admired羡慕；C. loved爱；D. missed想念。根据下文“the band loved me”可知，我爱乐队，乐队也爱我。故选C项。
35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们说同样的语言，遵守乐队规则。A. change改变；B. break打破；C. summarize总结；D. observe观察，遵守。根据“the band rules.”可知，我们遵守乐队规则。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The FIFA World Cup was in full swing in Qatar. Bet you didn’t know that China is ____36____ birthplace of ancient football. In “Zhanguoce”, a collection of histories from the Warring States period, there was a description of the ancient city Linzi, saying it’s “rich and abundant, and that only few of ____37____ (it) people couldn’t taju.”
Taju, also ____38____(know) as Cuju, is the old term for “football”. Cuju was trendy for over a. thousand veers in ancient China. However, in Qing Dynasty, the sport lost its popularity. After modern football ____39____(introduce) to China, the country established its national football team, founded the Chinese Football Association, joined FIFA. ____40____ competed in numerous international football matches. While the Chinese women’s national football team has achieved a lot, including a runner-up at the FIFA Women’s World Cup, the men’s national football team ____41____ (fail) to participate in five FIFA World Cups.
In 2015, the Overall Plan for Chinese Football Reform and Development was issued, providing a road map for the sport’s development. Besides the focus on professional players in the national teams and football clubs, raising public ____42____(aware) of football also became an important task. ____43____ (current), over 30, 000 schools in China are qualified as characterized campus-football schools.____44____ 2025, this number is estimated to reach 50, 000.
In matches, people represent their own nations. But their love for football and displays of sportsmanship unite all peoples. We hope to witness the day ____45____ China truly enjoy the football and develop football along with other parts of the world.
【答案】36. the
37. its 38. known
39. was introduced
40. and 41. has failed
42. awareness
43. Currently
44. By 45. when
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了足球的发展史，中国国家足球队的现状，以及如何促进足球在中国的发展。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我打赌你不知道中国是古代足球的发源地。特指古代足球的发源地，应用定冠词修饰名词birthplace。故填the。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：在战国时期的历史汇编《战国策》中，有一篇关于古城临淄的描述，称其“丰富而富饶，只有少数人不会踢足球”。修饰名词people，指“临淄的”，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Taju，也叫蹴鞠，是足球的旧称。be known as“被称为”，此处省去be用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。
【39题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：现代足球传入中国后，中国成立了国家足球队，成立了中国足球协会，加入了国际足联，并参加了许多国际足球比赛。空处为时间状语从句的谓语动词，陈述过去的事情，且主语football和introduce是被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was introduced。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。分析可知，空后competed与上文founded和joined并列作主句谓语动词，因此应用and连接。故填and。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：虽然中国女子国家足球队取得了很多成绩，包括在国际足联女子世界杯上获得亚军，但男子国家足球队未能参加五届国际足联世界杯。空处为主句谓语动词，和从句时态保持一致，用现在完成时，主语the men’s national football team是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has failed。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：除了关注国家队和足球俱乐部的职业球员外，提高公众对足球的认识也成为一项重要任务。位于形容词public且作raising的宾语，因此空处应填aware的名词形式，不可数。故填awareness。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：目前，中国有3万多所学校具备特色校园足球学校的资质。修饰后文整个句子，应用current的副词形式。故填Currently。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：到2025年，该数字预计会达到50000。结合句意，表达“到2025年”应用by 2025。故填By。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们希望见证中国真正享受足球并与世界其他地区一起发展足球的那一天。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the day，关系词代替它在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校英语报的记者李华, 请你为校英语报写一篇新闻稿, 内容包括：
1. 2022年11月29日中国传统制茶技艺申遗成功;
2. 茶对中国人重要性。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
词汇：制茶技艺 tea processing techniques
The Exciting News
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】[参考范文]
The Exciting News
Chinese traditional tea processing techniques have been added into the UNESCO’s List of Intangible Cultural Heritage on 29 of November.
As we know, Chinese tea has long kept the whole world spellbound, especially Britons and Chinese, and spread globally with the help of Silk Road. With numerous varieties, it becomes an important part of people’s daily life. There is no doubt that this good news will boost the popularity of Chinese tea and its processing.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇新闻稿，介绍近期中国传统茶技申遗成功的消息，并阐述茶对中国人的重要意义。
【详解】1.词汇积累
列入：add→list
着迷的：spellbound→fascinated/obsessed
重要的：important→be of great importance
尤其：especially→in particular
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With numerous varieties, it becomes an important part of people’s daily life.
拓展句：With numerous varieties, it becomes such an important part of people’s daily life that it relates to almost every aspect of our life.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As we know, Chinese tea has long kept the whole world spellbound, especially Britons and Chinese, and spread globally with the help of Silk Road. (由as引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] There is no doubt that this good news will boost the popularity of Chinese tea and its processing. (运用了that引导的同位语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every year, Vargas and her dad go hiking. This summer’s trip was up Table Rock in the Grand Tentons in early December.
Vargas was just below the 11, 000-foot peak with her dad waiting about a mile down the trail when she met an injured English springer spaniel. She couldn’t find the dog’s owner and she figured it would be easier for her to carry the dog to safety.
“I had to crawl under him to get him up on my shoulders,”said Vargas, a single mother of three children from Idaho. “I felt the difficulty of it right away. I never felt 55 pounds like that before.”
Her dad, Ted Kasper, who took some photos when he saw his daughter coming down the trail with a dog on her shoulders. Dad laughed and said, “Isn’t this hike hard enough You must carry a dog too ” Vargas recalled. “My dad made me laugh. He is such a great man.”
That sense of humor helped Vargas get through the difficulty of carrying the heavy dog down the trail. The hiking was hard and nearly unbearable at times. Every time Vargas put him down so she could rest, it was difficult. And every time she got down on her knees to put her head under his belly and tried to use neck and body strength to lift him, she was painful and it was hard.
“I thought we would see people on the trail on the way down to help. But that wasn’t the case.” she said. Kasper offered to run down the trail and try to find help, but Vargas didn’t want to be left alone.
About halfway down the trail, Vargas thought she might not be able to continue. At the time, it started to rain. “The thought of stopping crossed my mind once. My legs hurt and were shaking. My dad’s jokes made me laugh and it gave me energy. And feeling the dog’s breath growing faint was what encouraged me to continue,” she said.
Finally hiking six miles and reaching the bottom of the trail, Vargas found a very small note that said, “Lost dog named Boomer, call this number.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Vargas called the number immediately.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
However, Boomer’s owner was in another city far away and couldn’t take him back.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】[参考范文]
Vargas called the number immediately. It was the owner of the injured dog, who thought for sure Boomer was dead. She had gone hiking the day before and Boomer had fallen off a 100-foot cliff and rolled 200 feet. When the owner rushed down to find him, he disappeared. She looked for him until dark but without luck, and had to leave, which meant Boomer had spent one night out there, alone and injured.
However, Boomer’s owner was in another city far away and couldn’t take him back. Vargas couldn’t leave the injured dog in the snow and decided to adopt him. She sent Boomer to the vet immediately. When Kasper asked her why she wanted to adopt the dog. She said, “I never thought I would have a dog though my kids begged me for one, because I knew it would take a lot of time and work to keep a puppy. Then suddenly Boomer showed up, happy and adorable. What’s even better is that he was trained. There was no better gift than him.”
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述Vargas在和爸爸登山时遇到了一只受伤的小狗，不忍心把小狗留在山上，Vargas决定带它下山。虽然抱着狗狗下山很累，但Vargas爸爸的幽默让她坚持了下来。在离路尽头6英里的地方，Vargas发现了写着狗狗名字和电话号码的纸条。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①根据第一段首句“Vargas立刻拨打了号码”可知，下文可描写Vargas成功联系到狗狗主人，并了解了事情的来龙去脉。
②根据第二段首句“然而，Boomer的主人远在另一个城市，无法将他带回”可知，下文可描写Vargas决定暂时收养狗狗，以及她的感想。
2. 续写线索：拨打号码——联系上主人——得知受伤的狗狗为什么独自在山上——主人无法将狗狗带回——Vargas决定暂时收养狗狗——感想
3.词类激活
行为类
①寻找：find/seek for/search
②决定做某事：decide to do/be determined to do
③想要做某事：feel like doing/ want to do
情绪类
①开心的：happy/delighted
②可爱的：adorable/cute
【点睛】[高分句型1]It was the owner of the injured dog, who thought for sure Boomer was dead.（运用了who引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]She looked for him until dark but without luck, and had to leave, which meant Boomer had spent one night out there, alone and injured.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
听力答案：1~5 CABCA 6~10 CABAC 11~15 ACBAB 16~20 BABBC云南师大附中2025届高一年级上学期教学测评期末卷
英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前, 考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分, 考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
注意, 听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上, 听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s wrong with the woman’s car
A. It doesn’t start.
B. It never has enough gas.
C. It runs for a while and then dies.
2. Why does the woman thank the man
A. He introduced her to his friends.
B. He found a new school for her.
C. He attended her party.
3. What are the speakers doing
A. Washing dishes.
B. Having Chinese hot pot.
C. Shopping for groceries.
4. How many times has the woman been to California
A Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A birthday gift. B. A new bike shop. C. A surprise party.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7题。
6. How does the woman feel about applying for jobs
A. Excited. B. Ashamed. C. Anxious.
7. Where did the man fill out a job application
A. At a gas station. B. At a toy store. C. At a car rental agency.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第10题。
8. What happened to Jane
A. She was criticized by her parents.
B. She can’t attend Swift’s concert.
C. She booked a ticket for Swift’s concert.
9. How does Jane feel about the situation at first
A. Annoyed. B. Delighted. C. Calm.
10. What suggestion does the man have for Jane
A. Have a talk with her parents.
B. Do research on emotional intelligence.
C. Change the way she sees the situation.
听下面一段对话, 回答第11至第13题。
11. What’s wrong with the man
A. He got a fever. B. He had a stomachache. C. He received some injuries.
12. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Go to sleep. B. Send for a doctor. C. Unlock the back door.
13. Where does the conversation take place
A. At home. B. Over the phone. C. In an emergency room.
听下面一段对话, 回答第14至第16题。
14 What is the man doing
A. Playing computer games. B. Listening to pop music. C. Reading a magazine.
15. What time is it now
A. 6:00 pm. B. 5:40 pm. C. 5:30pm.
16. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Good friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son.
听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20题。
17. What does the speaker say about the 16 minutes delivery
A. It might be the fastest.
B. It happened on Double 11.
C. It has nothing to do with SF Express.
18 What is the main reason for the quick delivery
A. Sushi trains. B. High-tech devices. C. Package stations.
19. What is special about the machine used in the station
A. It is assisted by big data.
B. It is able to scan all sides of a box.
C. It has the most accurate recognition technology.
20. Who is probably the speaker
A. A truck driver. B. A consumer. C. A reporter.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The 3D animated movie Tea Pels was released in China on July 21 and fired people’s enthusiasm in learning more about the increasingly popular tea pels-porcelain (陶瓷的)figures placed on tea trays. The followings are some typical tea pets with various forms and shapes.
Pi Xiu
Tea pets in the form of Pi Xiu -a mythical animal similar to a Chinese unicorn - are very popular among businessmen. In traditional Chinese culture, Pi Xiu, the ninth son of a dragon, can bring fortune to people. It only takes money as food and never lets it out. Moreover, it is believed that pi xiu can protect a house from evil spirits.
Three-legged toad
In Chinese myths, three-legged toads spit money from their mouth and help the poor. Thus, it has been considered a lucky animal for a long time in Chinese culture. If you’re a fan of Harry Potter series, this little toad might be a good reminder of Hogwarts and magic.
Little foot with a spider
In the shape of a little fat foot with a spider on it, this tea pet might look strange to non-Chinese speakers. In the Chinese language, spider is zhi zhu and foot zu. When the two pronunciations are combined, it would be a homophone (同音字)for “satisfied” in Chinese. It is designed to remind people of having a satisfied attitude towards life and being grateful for every little gain.
The best way to raise a tea pet is to brush it with the fresh tea you are drinking. Only use one kind of tea to pour on a tea pet, rather than many kinds. Oolong, such as Tie Guanyin, and green tea are better choices to raise a tea pet apart from Pu’er tea.
1. Why is Pi Xiu popular among businessmen
A. It takes the shape of a Chinese unicorn.
B. It costs people a lot of money to keep it.
C. It spits money from its mouth and helps the poor.
D. It brings its owners wealth and drives away bad spirits.
2. What does spider represent in the spider-themed tea pet
A. A unique symbol that attracts foreign tea lovers.
B. An insect that brings good luck to Chinese people.
C. A pronunciation that shows the hidden meaning in Chinese.
D. A reminder that people should always attempt to gain more.
3. Which is recommended as the best way to raise a tea pet
A Green tea is better than Pu’er tea.
B. The tea you’re drinking is the best option.
C. Pu’er tea is not the preferred choice to blush a tea pet.
D. A mixture of several kinds of teas is highly recommended.
B
The baguette, the most popular kind of bread in France, has been awarded special protected status. The long and delicious bread was added to UNFSCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list, making its technique and culture an important part of human culture and protecting its baking process. The traditional production process consists of complex ingredients (原料)and steps, but unlike other loaves, the baguette is made with only four ingredients, flour, water, salt and leaven, from which each baker gets a unique product. Baguettes are baked throughout the day in small quantity and the outcomes vary according to the temperature and humidity (湿度).
With the bread’s new status, the French government said it planned to create a baguette day, called the “Open Bakehouse Day”, to connect the French better with their heritage.
The baguette’s inclusion “celebrates the French way of life,” UNESCO chief Audrey Azoulay said, “The baguette is a daily ritual, a structuring element of the meal, synonymous with sharing and joy.”
“It is a great day for the bakers and we are very proud of this product which symbolize French people,” Anne Aldeguer, from the French Confederation of Bakers, told CBS News, “It is important that these skills and social habits continue to exist in the future.”
UNESCO says intangible cultural heritage does not end at monuments and collections of objects. It also includes translations or living expressions inherited(继承) from our ancestors and passed on to our descendants. Intangible cultural heritage is an important factor in maintaining cultural diversity in the face of growing globalization, through which the wealth of knowledge and skills is transmitted from one generation to the next. Maintaining cultural diversity is a complex process and it is not easy to deal with.
4. What do we know about the making of the baguette
A. Its baking process often happens at night.
B. It requires a quantity of ingredients and steps.
C. It calls for as traditional baking process as other bread.
D. Its taste has a lot to do with temperature and humidity.
5. What will happen after the baguette is included in UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list
A. People pay attention to this long and delicious bread.
B. Bakers’ status are attached importance to and get well-paid.
C. A special day is set up to connect people with their culture.
D. The French way of life is experienced by more people globally.
6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Things from our former generations are parts of intangible cultural heritages.
B. Maintaining cultural diversity meets with challenges in growing globalization.
C. Knowledge and skills are passed on to the future generation through UNESCO.
D. Preserving intangible cultural heritage symbolizes the development of a country.
7. What is the text mainly about
A. The addition of baguette to UN’s world heritage list.
B. The special protected status of baguette in globalization.
C. The introduction of the most popular kind of bread in France.
D. The technique and culture of the long and delicious baguette.
C
Earth’s wildlife populations have decreased by an average of 69% in just under 50 years, according to a leading scientific assessment, as humans continue to clear forests, consume beyond the limits of the planet, and pollute on an industrial scale. Two years ago, the estimated decline since 1970 stood at 68%, and four years ago, it was under 60%.
Many scientists believe we are living through the sixth mass extinction-the largest loss of life on Earth since the time of the dinosaurs-and that it as being driven by humans. The report’s 89 authors urged world leaders to reach an ambitious agreement at the Cop 15 biodiversity summit in Canada this December and to cut carbon emissions to limit global heating to below 1. 5 C this decade to stop to serious destruction of nature.
Latin America and the Caribbean have seen the steepest declines in average wildlife population size, with a 94% drop in 48 years. Africa had the second largest fall at 66%, followed by Asia and the Pacific with 55% and North America at 20%. Europe and Central Asia experienced an 18% fall. The total loss is akin to the human population of Europe, the Americas, Africa, Oceania and China disappearing, according to the report.
Land use change is still the leading driver of biodiversity loss across the planet. Robin Freeman, head of one unit at Zoological Society of London’s, said it was clear humanity is eroding the very foundations of life, and argent action is needed. He mentioned, “It’s not just about conservation, it’s about changing production and consumption-and the only way we are going to be able to make laws or call for that is to have these clear measurable targets that ask for recovery of abundance, reduction of extinction risk and the ending of extinctions at Cop 15 in December.”
8. What do the data in paragraph 1 show
A. The sixth mass extinction of forests is going down.
B. The industrial pollution is becoming more widespread.
C. The consumption level is beyond the limits of the earth.
D. The decline rate of wildlife populations is beyond the estimation.
9. What does the underlined word “akin” mean in paragraph 3
A. Similar. B. Different. C. Contrary. D. Normal.
10. What can we learn from Robin Freeman’s words in paragraph 4
A. Stable land use can prevent the loss of wildlife populations.
B. Cop 15 should take the responsibility for biodiversity reduction.
C. Making laws for recovery of wildlife abundance seems impossible.
D. Changing ways of production and consumption matters in protection.
11. What is the best title of the passage
A. Wildlife Faces Great Challenges to Survive
B. All Continents Suffer from Wildlife Disappearance
C. Human Activities Contribute to Wildlife’s Habitat Loss
D. Animal Numbers Decrease by an Average of 69%under 5 Decades
D
With the broader application of the facial recognition technology, related disputes, too, are on the rise.
Facial information can be collected when one is completely unaware maybe at one point or another, the surveillance (监视) cameras have collected one’s facial information. Once such information is leaked (泄露), the consequences can be terrible because unlike digital passwords, which can be changed, hardly can people change their faces.
The illegal collection of face-based information has unlocked new space for criminal activities. In 2019, a new mobile app called ZAO turned into a hit within only weeks of its release. People could upload photos of their faces and then replace their own facial features with those of TV and movie stars. However, the app soon aroused concern, with some users worrying that their image could be used by criminals to trick facial recognition payment software-resulting in massive economic losses. One experiment saw an individual using a photo print of a face to trick the facial recognition system of a self-service package locker, succeeding in opening it and getting the parcel out.
This risk of information leakage caught the attention of the Supreme People’s Court (SPC). On July 28, it published a set of rules to provide a legal solution to the increasingly pressing problem. When online platforms or apps gain user approval to process facial information, they should present the specific clauses to users for special consideration rather than leave them buried in the general terms (条款) of use, says the SPC document. In addition, the newly issued protocols forbid the practice of forcing users to agree to facial recognition terms if they want to obtain services that do not rely on the access to facial data.
Yang Wanming, Vice President of the SPC, concluded that the strengthening of the protection of personal information meets the people’s expectations and is also a priority of the people’s courts. The SPC will carry on its efforts to promote the legal, proper and efficient use of data and support a healthy development of the digital economy.
12 Why can facial information leakage lead to serious results
A. People are tired of passwords.
B. People are familiar with cameras.
C. People are unlikely to vary the faces.
D. People are unaware of a new technology.
13. What can we infer about the experiment from the third paragraph
A. Apps should not be popular too soon.
B. Criminals could be forgiven for playing tricks.
C. Payment software should not be applied in package lockers.
D. Hidden threats could be caused by the misuse of facial information.
14. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A. How the SPC supplies better protections.
B. How the SPC deals with legal cases.
C. Why the SPC proposes specific clauses.
D. Why the SPC updates former rules.
15. What is Yang Wanming’s attitude towards the new rules
A. Doubtful. B. Cautious. C. Positive. D. Unclear.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In our modem world, high pressure of work and life has led to the practice of social distancing, creating feelings of stress and isolation in many of us. Some people have been hit particularly hard, including the elderly, parents occupied with work and child care, and students who have lots of homework. ____16____.
New research suggests that volunteers aren’t just helping the communities. pared to people who didn’t volunteer, people who had volunteered were more satisfied with their lives and rated their overall health as better. Additionally, people who volunteered more frequently experienced greater benefits.
____18____, the researchers compared it to the effects of people’s income. For a participant earning an average middle-class salary, volunteering was essentially “worth” approximately $1, 100 per year. That means volunteering would make someone as happy as having an extra $1, 100.
Why does volunteering support our mental health Firstly, volunteering appears to be really rewarding-when we help others, we tend to experience what researchers call a “warm glow. ” Secondly, volunteering is likely to help boost our sense of social connection, which is particularly true for older adults. ____19____. You are doing something new and you will gain new skills in other aspects of life, and the young adults can try out leadership opportunities in various practices.
____20____. So, if you’ve been feeling upset or out of sorts lately, join some volunteering activities, which will definitely bring you a sense of control and comfort no matter the frequency or the type of work.
A. Instead of stressing its mental advantages
B. To get a sense of how large the benefits are
C. They also experience improvement in their mental health
D. Volunteering can be a way to benefit our whole well-being
E. Thirdly, people who started to volunteer became happier over time
F. Finally, volunteering can help build professional skills and leadership
G. Against this backdrop, many people turn to volunteering to make a difference
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a love-hate relationship between the Westhill High School Viking Marching band and me. During the first year of high school, I chose to ____21____ the marching band.
I was the only girl in the ____22____ who played the saxophone, a heavily male-dominated instrument. The boys were laughing at me when I made a mistake. I’d ____23____ them, trying to remind them with my burning gaze that I was present and not at all amused. But our band leader ignored this ____24____ and continued practicing.
As I had expected, band camp was ____25____. From 8 a. m. to 8 p. m. , I was outside in the sweltering sun for an entire week. We were ____26____to do push-ups when someone gave some altitude. We had to run laps when someone ____27____ his music. I was exhausted after practice. I’d come home, collapse on the couch, and ____28____ the next day would be raining.
I hate to admit it, but marching band was fun. I remember long ____29____ to competitions, on the school bus, with music blasting from a stereo. “We Are the Champions, ” by Queen, playing and everyone _____30_____ along, the bus swaying back and forth. _____31_____would run late and we would sit on dark benches huddled under blankets, waiting to hear if our _____32_____ would be called in third, second, or perhaps even first place.
I marched my way through three years of band, by the time I was senior, I became an _____33_____. I showed the freshman how it was done. I _____34_____ the band and the band loved me. We speak the same language and _____35_____ the band rules.
21. A. leave B. organize C. join D. promote
22. A. camp B. march C. competition D. band
23. A. stare at B. shout at C. look into D. tease about
24. A. randomly B. slightly C. happily D. completely
25. A. interesting B. tiring C. amazing D. surprising
26. A. invited B. volunteered C. forced D. pretended
27. A. forgot B. repeated C. played D. created
28. A. imagine B. predict C. say D. pray
29. A. time B. practice C. drives D. period
30. A. singing B. jumping C. reciting D. crying
31. A. Concerts B. Interviews C. Practice D. Competitions
32. A. name B. slogan C. motto D. leader
33. A. amateur B. expert C. applicant D. supervisor
34. A. hated B. admired C. loved D. missed
35. A. change B. break C. summarize D. observe
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The FIFA World Cup was in full swing in Qatar. Bet you didn’t know that China is ____36____ birthplace of ancient football. In “Zhanguoce”, a collection of histories from the Warring States period, there was a description of the ancient city Linzi, saying it’s “rich and abundant, and that only few of ____37____ (it) people couldn’t taju.”
Taju, also ____38____(know) as Cuju, is the old term for “football”. Cuju was trendy for over a. thousand veers in ancient China. However, in Qing Dynasty, the sport lost its popularity. After modern football ____39____(introduce) to China, the country established its national football team, founded the Chinese Football Association, joined FIFA. ____40____ competed in numerous international football matches. While the Chinese women’s national football team has achieved a lot, including a runner-up at the FIFA Women’s World Cup, the men’s national football team ____41____ (fail) to participate in five FIFA World Cups.
In 2015, the Overall Plan for Chinese Football Reform and Development was issued, providing a road map for the sport’s development. Besides the focus on professional players in the national teams and football clubs, raising public ____42____(aware) of football also became an important task. ____43____ (current), over 30, 000 schools in China are qualified as characterized campus-football schools.____44____ 2025, this number is estimated to reach 50, 000.
In matches, people represent their own nations. But their love for football and displays of sportsmanship unite all peoples. We hope to witness the day ____45____ China truly enjoy the football and develop football along with other parts of the world.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校英语报的记者李华, 请你为校英语报写一篇新闻稿, 内容包括：
1. 2022年11月29日中国传统制茶技艺申遗成功;
2. 茶对中国人的重要性。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
词汇：制茶技艺 tea processing techniques
The Exciting News
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every year, Vargas and her dad go hiking. This summer’s trip was up Table Rock in the Grand Tentons in early December.
Vargas was just below the 11, 000-foot peak with her dad waiting about a mile down the trail when she met an injured English springer spaniel. She couldn’t find the dog’s owner and she figured it would be easier for her to carry the dog to safety.
“I had to crawl under him to get him up on my shoulders,”said Vargas, a single mother of three children from Idaho. “I felt the difficulty of it right away. I never felt 55 pounds like that before.”
Her dad, Ted Kasper, who took some photos when he saw his daughter coming down the trail with a dog on her shoulders. Dad laughed and said, “Isn’t this hike hard enough You must carry a dog too ” Vargas recalled. “My dad made me laugh. He is such a great man.”
That sense of humor helped Vargas get through the difficulty of carrying the heavy dog down the trail. The hiking was hard and nearly unbearable at times. Every time Vargas put him down so she could rest, it was difficult. And every time she got down on her knees to put her head under his belly and tried to use neck and body strength to lift him, she was painful and it was hard.
“I thought we would see people on the trail on the way down to help. But that wasn’t the case.” she said. Kasper offered to run down the trail and try to find help, but Vargas didn’t want to be left alone.
About halfway down the trail, Vargas thought she might not be able to continue. At the time, it started to rain. “The thought of stopping crossed my mind once. My legs hurt and were shaking. My dad’s jokes made me laugh and it gave me energy. And feeling the dog’s breath growing faint was what encouraged me to continue,” she said.
Finally hiking six miles and reaching the bottom of the trail, Vargas found a very small note that said, “Lost dog named Boomer, call this number.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Vargas called the number immediately.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
However, Boomer’s owner was in another city far away and couldn’t take him back.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1~5 CABCA 6~10 CABAC 11~15 ACBAB 16~20 BABBC

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。