2023年济宁市中考第一轮复习 跟踪练习 十七
17九年级 第17课时 Units 5～6
三、阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
Storyline(故事情节): A group of clever dogs operate cars to work, play and party.
Dates: Mar. 20～Mar. 31
Mon.～Fri.: 11：00 a．m.；
3：00 p．m.; 7：30 p．m.
Sat.～Sun.: 9：00 a．m.; 4：00 p．m.; 8：30 p．m.
Place: Children's Theater of Charlotte
Duration(时长): 70 minutes
Ticket Prices: Section A: 170～190 yuan
Section B: 120～130 yuan
Section C: 80 yuan
Family packages: 220 yuan for four Section C tickets(11：00 a．m.; 3：00 p．m. shows)
Notice: Enjoyed by ages 4 and up
1．How long does the show last for
A．10 days. B．11 days.
C．12 days. D．13 days.
2．What time can you watch the show on Friday
A．At 9：00 a．m. B．At 4：00 p．m.
C．At 7：30 p．m. D．At 8：30 p．m.
3．Who will not be allowed in the theater
A．A 3 year old. B．A 6 year old.
C．A 20 year old. D．A 50 year old.
B
(2022 山东泰安中考)
Counting the hairs on your head would be very difficult. Many have tried, but most people give up after losing count or getting bored! However, scientists say people have more than 100，000 hairs on their heads on average. Of course, this number is different from person to person. Some people have much more hair than others.
What causes hair loss There are many reasons, such as stress, illness and styling. It also runs in families. Besides, many people simply lose hair as they grow older. To avoid losing hair, you should wash your hair correctly and condition(养护) your hair to help keep your hair healthy. It's also important to be gentle when brushing or combing hair.
Hair loss is not the same as daily shedding(脱落). People lose an average of 50 to 100 hairs a day. It's normal. If you are losing more hair than average, talk to the adults you trust. They can help you decide whether to ask a doctor for help.
Why do humans have hair on their heads Most other mammals(哺乳动物) have thick fur(毛) covering their whole bodies. While humans grow small and fine(细微的) hairs on much of their skin, it's much thicker on the top of the head. Scientists say the answers come down to evolution. Humans probably evolved without fur because they have more sweat glands(汗腺) than other mammals. Humans walk upright on two legs. Therefore, the top of their heads needs protection from the sun. This is why people have more hair on their heads than on the rest of their bodies. The hair also helps keep heat in cold weather and keep a healthy body temperature.
4．How many reasons for hair loss are mentioned in Paragraph 2
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
5．You can take the following measures(措施) to avoid losing hair except ________．
A．wearing a hat all the time
B．washing your hair correctly
C．brushing or combing hair gently
D．conditioning your hair
6．What does the underlined word “evolution” mean in the last paragraph
A．进化 B．发育 C．天生 D．训练
7．What can we learn from the passage
A．In general, it's easier for young people to lose hair than old people.
B．The hair on human heads helps keep heat in cold weather.
C．If you lose 50 to 100 hairs every day, you must ask a doctor for help.
D．All the mammals have thick fur covering their whole bodies because they have no sweat glands.
C
(2022 山东烟台中考)
The music band Coldplay is taking action to protect the environment. This includes using their fans' energy to help provide electricity for their performances. In this way, they use electricity without adding carbon gases(碳气体) to the air. The band hopes to cut the amount of CO2 given out by its business activities by 50 percent.
The Coldplay stars have added special dance floors and energy storing bicycles to their latest world tour performance. The purpose is to get fans to help produce electricity by dancing and riding. Each dance floor can support many people. It creates electricity when people move on it. Each of the bikes can create an average of 200 watts(瓦特) of electricity. In order to encourage fans to dance or ride more during the performance，they even have competitions to find out which group of fans can create the most electricity.
“Beijing green is a good business model. That's what we'd like to show，” said Coldplay lead singer Chris Martin. “The changes will bring a sense of belonging to the fans. Everything in our show is planned to bring everyone into the same group, singing together.It makes us feel part of a community.”
Coldplay has taken other steps to protect the environment. One of its tour stages(舞台) uses recycled steel. The band also hopes to set up the world's first tour battery(电池) system, made from 40 recycled electric car batteries. The hope is to power the whole show with batteries.
“It's very expensive to try these things for the first time，” said Martin, “but we are very happy that we are changing.”
Coldplay is just one music group working to help the environment. Some other famous bands are also taking such steps.
8．What does Coldplay use their fans' energy to do
A．To create 200 watts of electricity.
B．To provide power for their show.
C．To cut their business activities by 50%.
D．To make their performances wonderful.
9．What does the underlined word “It” in the second paragraph refer to(指代)
A．The floor. B．The band.
C．The stage. D．The bicycle.
10．How does Coldplay encourage fans to dance and ride more
A．By helping them to buy bicycles.
B．By living in the same community.
C．By traveling around the world with them.
D．By having electricity creating competitions.
11．Which ways are introduced to protect the environment in the passage
①Riding energy storing bicycles.
②Driving or taking electric cars.
③Recycling electric car batteries.
④Building stages with recycled steel.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
D
(2022 山东临沂中考)
Words in the snow
In the time of the Yellow Emperor, there were no written words. People recorded things by tying knots(打结) in ropes and carving(雕刻) shapes on stone walls.
One day, the Yellow Emperor discussed an event with a wise man named Cang Jie. Cang took out a piece of knotted rope, but found it was rotten(腐烂的). It was impossible for him to remember the event clearly. Then he turned to a stone wall, but could hardly read the shapes on it. They had been carved by another person except himself.
“The ropes will be rotten. And the shapes can only be read by a few people，” the emperor said to Cang. “Can you come up with something better？”
Cang thought over the matter for days and nights. On the morning after a heavy snowfall, the earth was completely white. He saw the footmarks of some different animals by accident. These footmarks helped him to recognize what animals had passed by. Cang suddenly had an idea. He picked a stick and drew on the snow covered ground. He first drew a tiger and a bear to show that they had passed by. But soon, he found this was taking too much time. He realized that he had to make the drawings easier.
All the shapes on the stone walls flashed through his mind. Cang kept making all kinds of shapes on the ground easier. To show the sun, for example, he used a circle with a dot(小点) in the middle. A half circle and a vertical line(竖线) made up the moon. And three curves(曲线) were used to show water. Later, the sun appeared. These simple marks shone brightly in the snow.
In the end, Cang created a whole set of symbols to record things. People could easily understand these symbols. Since then, they have been able to record their own history.
12．Cang Jie couldn't remember the event clearly because he couldn't ________.
A．record things by tying knots in ropes
B．carve shapes on the stone walls
C．read the rotten rope or the shapes about it
13．The underlined word “recognize” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”．
A．know B．praise C．accept
14．In Paragraph 5, the writer explains Cang's simple marks by ________.
A．giving some advice
B．giving several examples
C．asking a few questions
15．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．what reminded Cang Jie to use shapes or marks to show different things
B．why Cang Jie was asked to come up with better ways to record things
C．how Cang Jie created a whole set of symbols to record things
四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分)
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
1．(2022 江苏连云港中考改编)A policeman is standing in the middle of the road directing the t________．
2．(2022 浙江杭州中考)—Will you please help me to carry this box
—With p________. I'm more than happy to do it.
3．(2022 山东日照中考)Reading ________(广泛) will make you a wise man.
4．(2022 山东泰安中考)The students are often ________(分开) into several groups by the teacher before discussing the difficult questions in class.
5．(2022 山东威海中考改编)The book ________(提到) many kinds of protected animals.
6. A good relationship is built on trust, so don't d________ your friends easily.
7.(2019 广西贵港中考改编)To be safe, students should a________going out alone at night.
8. Visitors to Yangzhou can enjoy a bite of ________(当地的) dishes at Yechun Tea House.
五、语法填空(共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2022·承德兴隆一模改编)A study has been done in our class. Mr. Zhang divided us into two groups. He made each group 1._______take notes in different ways. The first group took notes by hand. The second one did it on the computer. Which way would help students 2._________(learn) better We thought Group Two would win. But to our surprise, Group One did a 3.__________(good) job. Since you take notes by hand, stick to it!
But how can you improve your note taking 4.________(skill)
Firstly, try to get yourself ready before class 5._________(begin). Be familiar(熟悉的) with 6.________ material that you are going to learn. Make sure you have your notebooks 7.________ pens on the desk.
Then, take notes 8.________(wise) while listening in class. Many students are too busy 9._________( take) notes to follow the teacher. So it is important to know when to take notes.
Lastly, check your notes after class. If there is still something missing, compare your notes 10.______ others'. These checks will also increase your chances of understanding what you've written.
六、完形填空(共7小题，计7分) (2021 山东济宁梁山一模)
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
within, difficult, lose, later, gift, answer, had, relaxing, raised
It's rare(稀少的) to see a team get eleven straight wins(连胜) in a tournament(锦标赛). However, the Chinese women's volleyball team has done it!
On Sept. 29, China took the Women's Volleyball World Cup trophy(奖牌) in Japan. The team didn't 1.________ any games during the tournament. It was also the team's l0th world title(冠军)．
“The trophy is the best 2.________ to celebrate the 70th birthday of New China，” People's Daily said in an article.
The Chinese women's volleyball team has long been the pride of Chinese athletics. In the 1980s, the team won five world titles in a row, which 3.________ people's confidence at that time. Since then, its fighting spirit has inspired generations of people, both 4.________ the team and across the country.
Working hard was the key to the team's success. The World Cup was played in several different cities and the team didn't have much time to train. The girls had to squeeze in(挤出) training time when they could. On Sept. 26，for example, they arrived in Osaka at 2: 30 p．m. and started training only an hour 5.________.
Never giving up, especially during 6.________ times, is also part of the team's fighting spirit, according to head coach Lang Ping. Many of the team's members kept on playing even after being injured. One player, Gong Xiangyu, went to Japan with an injured finger. Another player named Yan Ni 7.________ a serious shoulder injury.七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
(2022 山东济宁金乡一模)
When learning is mentioned, regular school(正规学校) can be the first place which you can think of. However, the Internet is changing the way students learn. Many learning apps provide rich courses(课程) for the learners to meet their levels of knowledge and interests. With the Internet, learners are allowed to learn at home or anywhere else.
*Which do you prefer: Regular school or home school
Amelia, 14
Regular school helps you learn more. And you have more chances to take part in clubs and try out different kinds of courses. In class, you can discuss problems by working in groups.
Miya, 15
I prefer regular school. I can have more friends and work with more people in groups.When I was having classes at home, I disliked it.
Scott, 15
I prefer having classes online because I can spend more time learning when I am the only student in “my class”. Having classes at home may make me very independent.
Michael, 16
If you are a slow learner, you may fall behind in regular school. But if you have classes at home, you can learn well. I'm having classes at home and I make much more progress now than when I went to regular school.
*What can you do to improve your online studies
To successfully learn online, you can follow these steps. First of all, you should always keep in mind what you hope to complete by the end of it. Then a study plan is needed. A good study plan includes a study calendar and a to do list. Next, when having a class, be active to think about what the teacher says and express yourself. After class, remember to review what you have learned by reading your notes or making a mind map.
With the coming of 5G, the cloud classroom might not be far away. However, whatever advantages online learning has, it just offers a way of learning. It doesn't take the place of any of the ways. There must be more ways of learning in the future. Nobody knows what will happen.
1．What's the common advantage of regular school according to Amelia and Miya？(no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________
2．What school does Michael prefer from his words？(no more than 2 words)
________________________________________________________________
3．What do you think will the way of learning in the future be like Why？(no more than 30 words)
________________________________________________________________
4．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________
5．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
________________________________________________________________
八、写作(共1小题，计15分)
上星期，你和李华等同学度过了一个美好的周末。你们开始想去哪里？最后去了哪里？当时天气怎么样？都干了些什么？请根据所给图画，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，投稿给你校《英文周刊》。
注意：
1．文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息；
2．100词左右。
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
三、阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
1～3 CCA 4～7 CAAB 8～11 BADC 12～15 CABC
四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分)
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
1.traffic　2.pleasure 3.widely　4.divided 5.mentions 6. doubt
7. avoid 8. local
五、语法填空(共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.take　2.to learn /learn 3.better　4.skills　5.begins
6．the　7.and　8.wisely　9.taking　10.with
六、完形填空(共7小题，计7分)
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
1.lose　2.gift　3.raised　4.within　5.later　6.difficult　7.had
七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
1.You can work in groups.
2．Home school.
3．The cloud classes will become more popular because of the coming of 5G.
4．课后，记得通过阅读笔记或绘制思维导图来复习所学内容。
5．Regular school or home school
八、写作(共1小题，计15分)
　Last weekend, we had a great time. At first, I got together with Li Ming, Wang Hua and Li Bo to have a discussion on what to do on the weekend. Different people have different opinions. Some advised going to sing Karaoke songs to have fun, and others suggested going boating on the sea. Finally we decided to go climbing and have a picnic in the open air. We started early on Saturday morning and reached the top of the mountain at noon. We had a picnic and talked happily. After that we picked up the rubbish and threw it into the dustbin. As is known to us all, it's everyone's duty to protect the environment. Although we were all tired, we were very happy.
Oh, what an unforgettable day!

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