Unit 3 Grammar
基础篇
一、基础知识夯实
A、以do 为例写出下面各种时态的被动语态
时态 被动语态
一般现在时 am / is / are done
一般过去时
现在进行时
过去进行时
一般将来时
现在完成时
【答案】was / were done am / is / are being done was / were being done will / shall be done
has / have been done
B、写出下面动词的过去式和过去分词
1.build __________ 2.bring__________ 3.blow__________
4.buy __________ 5.catch__________ 6.choose__________
7. stop_____________ 8.require___________ 9. play____________
10.give__________ 11.grow__________ 12. hear__________
13.hold__________ 14.keep__________ 15.make__________
16.pay__________ 17.show__________ 18.spend__________
19. take__________ 20.throw__________ 21.tell__________
22.teach__________ 23.write__________ 24.see _________
25.put__________ 26.practise_________ 27. suffer_____________
28.prefer___________ 29.describe _____________ 30.record______________
一、单项选择。
1.The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes.
A. is completed B. was completed C. will be completed D. has been completed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：村民们希望在雨季到来之前完成这座桥的建设。is completed是一般现在时的被动语态，被完成；was completed一般过去时的被动语态；will be completed一般将来时的被动语态；has been completed现在完成时的被动语态。根据句中before the rainy season comes可知，桥还没有建设完，应用一般将来时。主语the building of the bridge与动词complete构成被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故应选C。
2.It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo __________ from 100% recycled material.
A. are making B. have made C. is made D. will be made
【答案】D
【解析】句意“据说2020年东京奥运会的奖牌百分之百是由可循环利用的材料制成”。A.现在进行时；B.现在完成时；C.一般现在时的被动语态；D.一般将来时的被动语态。主语the medal与谓语make之间为被动be done，排除A和B；且根据the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo可知，用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。
3.Gina went to the doctor’s yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more.
A. told B. is told C. was told D. has told
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Gina昨天去看医生了，她再次被告诉好的生活习惯的重要性。根据told 一般过去时态的结构，is told一般现在时态的被动语态， was told一般过去时态的被动语态， has told现在完成时态的结构；根据she和tell之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除A/D；根据yesterday可知是过去时态；故选C。
注意：被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时态的 am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2）一般过去时态的 were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year. 3) 现在完成时态的 have/has been+done 例如：This book has been translated into Chiese. 4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的 am/is/are+being+done， 例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
4.—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!
—Sorry, Mum. It ___ _yesterday. I forgot to do it.
A. didn’t clean B. isn’t cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasn’t cleaned
【答案】D
【解析】句意：— —哦，你的房间太脏了，迈克！ — —对不起，妈妈。昨天没有打扫。我忘了做。A为一般过去时，主动语态；B为一般现在时的被动句；C为一般过去时的被动句；D为一般过去时的被动句。根据yesterday.可知，本题的时态为一般过去时，因此排除B；再根据I forgot to do it. 我忘了做。说明没有打扫房间，因此排除C；句中的主语It是代指上文的your room，your room做主语，应该用被动语态，选项A为主动语态，排除，故选D。
5.My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.
A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted D. is accepted
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的关于怎样节省纸的建议上周一被我的班级接受了。accepts接受，第三人称单数形式；accepted过去式；was accepted一般过去时的被动语态；is accepted一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，该句的主语My advice与动词accept构成被动关系，应用被动语态，故先排除A和B；根据句中的时间状语last Monday可知，应用一般过去时，故选C。
6. This English song _________ by the girls after class.
A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung
【答案】D
【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态的结构为be动词+动词过去分词，歌是被唱的，故选D。
7 —The final exam is coming, Tom. Don't watch TV for too long.
—I'm not a child anymore. I 　　 　what to do.
A. should always be told B. should always tell
C .shouldn't always be told D. shouldn't always tell
【答案】C
【解析】考查被动语态。由前一句答语“我不再是个小孩了”可推知,后一句表示“我不应该总是被告诉做什么”。故选C。
8.A number of volunteers will for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A.be needed B. are needed C. are needing D.be needing
【答案】A
【解析】考查被动语态。句意:2022年北京冬奥会将需要许多的志愿者。由句意可知,是许多的志愿者将会被需要,应用被动语态;根据句中的2022可知,事情发生在将来,故用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。
9. You _________ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.
A. are looked B. were looked C. look D. look at
【答案】C
【解析】考查系动词，look表示看起来。本句是主动语态，故选C。
10. Look, the young trees ______ by some old people.
A. are planting B. are planted C. are been plant D. are being planted
【答案】D
【解析】考查现在进行时的被动语态。Be +being +动词过去分词。故选D。
二 下列句子都是主动句，请先画出每个句子的主语与宾语，然后把主动句改为被动句。
1. The students clean the classroom every day.
【答案】The students clean the classroom every day.
The classroom is cleaned (by the students) every day.
2. I keep a dog in my family.
【答案】 I keep a dog in my family.
A dog is kept（by me）in my family.
3. Lucy drew some pictures last night.
【答案】Lucy drew some pictures last night.
Some picture were drawn (by Lucy) last night.
4. The girl studies German.
【答案】The girl studies German.
German is studied (by the girl)
三、 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. Many stories ________________________ (write) by the writer last year.
【答案】were written
【解析】 主语是动作的承受者，故用用一般过去时的被动语态。
2. Yesterday we _______________________ (play) football after school.
【答案】played
【解析】 主语是动作play的执行者。故用主动语态，一般过去时态。
3. A young man often _________________ (ask) me some difficult questions.
【答案】asks
【解析】 主语A young man是动作ask 的执行者。故用一般现在时的主动语态。
4. A wonderful party _______________________ (give) to him next week.
【答案】will be given
【解析】 主语A wonderful party是动作give 的承受着。故用一般将来时的被动语态。
5. Mother ___________________ (tell) me a story every night.
【答案】tells
【解析】 主语是动作tell 的执行者。用主动语态。
6. Rice _____________________(plant) in China.
【答案】is planted
【解析】 主语rice 是动作plant的承受着。用一般现在时的被动语态。
7. Tom ___________________(use) computer every Saturday.
【答案】uses
【解析】主语Tom是动作的执行者。用主动语态。
8. Maths ____________________(teach) by Mr. Chen in our class.
【答案】is taught
【解析】 主语是动作的承受着故用被动语态。
9. English ____________________(speak) all over the world.
【答案】is spoken
【解析】主语是动作的承受着故用被动语态。
10. The film ____________________ (show) last night..
【答案】was showed/shown
【解析】 主语The film是动作的承受着故用被动语态。一般过去式。
11. I ___________________ (see) a wonderful film last night..
【答案】
【解析】主语I是动作see的执行者。用主动语态 。一般过去时。
12. The letters ____________________ (write) by him last night.
【答案】were written
【解析】主语The letters是动作的承受着故用被动语态。一般过去式
四、按要求完成下列各题
1.Dr. Ma cured the old man's serious eye problem two months ago.(改为被动语态)
The old man's serious eye problem 　 　　 　 　by Dr. Ma two months ago.
2.They grew tea plants here a few years ago.(改为被动语态)
Tea plants 　 　　 　　 　here by them a few years ago.
3.A new mobile phone was bought for me by him last weekend.(改为主动语态)
He 　 　　 　 　a new mobile phone last weekend.
4. The boy was introduced to those people by the teacher.(对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　introduced to those people by the teacher
5.I was asked to go to her birthday party.(改为否定句)
I 　 　　 　　 　 to go to her birthday party.
6.Lily saw many boys play football on the play-ground.(改为被动语态)
Many boys 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　football on the playground.
7.The bike was produced in 2013．(对画线部分提问)
8．The new machine was made by Tom．(对画线部分提问)
9．Did your uncle wash the car yesterday afternoon？(改为被动语态)
10．My brother sent an English letter to me last Saturday.(改为被动语态)
【答案】1.was cured 2.were planted 3.bought me 4.Who was 5.wasn’t asked 6. were seen to play　7.When was the bike produced 8.By whom was the new machine made / who/whom was the new machine made by 9.Was the car washed by your uncle yesterday afternoon 10. I was sent an English letter last Saturday. /An English letter was sent to me last Saturday.
五、完成句子。
1. 为了进一步美化校园，下个月会在学校种很多树。
Next month many trees _________ __________ __________ in our school to make it more beautiful.
【答案】will be planted
2. 在中国，到处都有人打羽毛球。
In China, badminton ____________ ___________ everywhere.
【答案】is played
3. 下一周，格林先生将被邀请做一个有关语言学习的讲座。
Mr. Green _________ __________ __________ to give a speech on language learning next week.
【答案】will be invited
4. 这种自行车是在上海生产的。
This kind of bike _____________ ___________ in Shanghai.
【答案】is produced/made
5. 明天，网上书店会给你送书。
The books from the Internet shop _________ ________ _________ _________ you tomorrow.
【答案】will be sent
6. 地震发生后，许多药物和医生被送到了雅安。
After the earthquake, a lot of medicine and doctors ___________ __________ to Ya’an.
【答案】were sent
7. 所有的信件都必须放在这个绿色纸箱内。
All the letters ___________ __________ ___________ in this green paper box.
【答案】must be put
8. 2021年前，广州要建三个新的主题公园。
Three new theme parks __________ ____________ ___________ in Guangzhou before 2015.
【答案】will be built
9. 学校运动会将在下周四上午举行。
The school sports meeting ___________ __________ ____________ next Thursday morning.
【答案】will be held
10. Look! The lights __________ __________ ____________ ____________.
【答案】are being turned off
提高篇
六、语法填空。
A
America 1. (call) a democracy(民主国家) since its independence(独立) more than 200 years ago. However, at that time, only men 2. (allow) to vote. Women could not get a higher education or 3. (hold) public office. The woman's place 4. (think) to be the home. Working women were not common. They usually 5. (have) poor jobs and little respect.
Slowly, however, the chances for women 6. (increase). In the early part of last century, American women were allowed to vote and universities 7. (set) up for women. Since the Second World War, American women 8. (become) a large part of the American workforce(劳动力).
Today, many women in America hold important positions, but many women 9. (not please) with the current situation. They point out that in many cases women 10. (pay) less than men for the same work they do. So they demand(要求) that women should be paid as much as men for the same work.
【答案】1. has been called 2. were allowed 3. Hold 4. was thought 5. had
6. have increased 7. were set 8. have become 9. are not pleased 10. are paid
B根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Once there was a wise king. He had two sons. Every day, many famous teachers taught 1._________ (they) knowledge. One day, the king was 2.__________ （bad）ill, so he wanted one of his sons 3.___________ （be）the new king. He wanted to test his sons’ 4.__________ （ability）.
He called 5.____________ of them and gave each of them a room. “You must fill this room completely 6.____________ anything you like. But there should be no space left and don’t ask anyone for advice!”
The next day the king visited the elder son’s room. The room was completely filled with hay（干草）. The king sighed and 7._____________ （feel）sad. Then he went to the 8.____________ （young）son’s room, but it was kept closed. The king knocked at the door of the room. The younger son asked his father to get in and closed the door again. It was so dark that the king shouted at his son 9.____________ （angry）. But the younger son lighted a candle and said, “I have filled this room with light!”
Now the king felt very happy and hugged his son proudly. He understood that the younger son would be the right person to 10.________ （ruler）the kingdom after him.
【答案】1.them badly 3.to be 4.abilities 5.both 6.with 7.felt 8.yonger 9.angrily 10.rule
七、语法选择
Canton Porcelain (广彩) has a history of more than 300 years, dating back to the Qing Dynasty (1636-1911). Canton Porcelain became popular around the world___1___its beautiful colors.
Xu Enfu is known as a Canton Porcelain master. Xu Junru, his daughter, showed___2___great love for it when she was a little girl. She enjoyed staying with her father while he___3___the porcelain painting. They think it's necessary___4___them to add modern patterns into their pieces. They mix modern techniques___5___a traditional feel. Cartoon patterns, such as Hello Kitty and Doraemon___6___on the plates. This idea wins children's hearts. Their works are so wonderful___7___they attract many foreigners. They decide___8___this traditional skill to people around the world.
A group of foreigners___9___to join this Canton Porcelain workshop held by GD Today. They were____10____to experience how to make Canton Porcelain.
Mansha said, “It is my first time to paint on a plate or porcelain. It's difficult for me to do the black line." Foreigners had about just one hour to finish___11___patterns and colors for their own plates. Oxana challenged herself to paint the Canton Tower on___12___own to remember her time in Guangzhou. Simon painted a Chinese character___13___on the plate. It was a good idea that he made this plate for his grandma in U.K..
___14___you are interested in it, you can attend the training class on making Canton Porcelain. It is really good for you___15___it to your family and friends as a gift!
1. A. because of B. because C. so D. as
2. A. the B. an C. / D. a
3. A. makes B. making C. made D. was making
4. A. with B. of C. for D. on
5. A. into B. with C. up D. in
6. A. can be painted B. can paint C. was painted D. painted
7. A. as B. until C. till D. that
8 A. introduced B. introducing C. to introduce D. introduce
9. A. invited B. were invited C. are invited D. invite
10. A. luckily enough B. luck enough C. lucky enough D. enough luck
11. A. design B. designing C. to design D. designed
12. A. she B. he C. his D. her
13. A. success B. successful C. successfully D. succeed
14. A. If B. As C. Unless D. While
15. A. to send B. send C. sending D. sent
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A
【解析】本文讲述了广彩瓷器，可以追溯到清朝，有三百多年的历史。广彩瓷器大师徐恩富和他的女儿徐君如在广彩上增添了现在元素，将这项传统技艺传向世界。
1.句意：广彩瓷器在世界范围内变得受欢迎由于它的美丽的色彩。
A. because of由于，加词组；B. because因为，加句子；C. so所以；D. as作为。根据its beautiful colors可知，是由于美丽的色彩，才会在世界范围受欢迎，故选A。
2.句意：徐君如，他的女儿，当她还是一个小女孩时，就展示出对它伟大的爱。
A. the这个，表特指；B. an一个，表泛指；C. /零冠词；D. a表泛指。根据展示出一种爱，可知，表示泛指，great辅音音素开头，故选D。
3.句意：她喜欢和她父亲呆在一起，当他制作瓷器绘画的时候。
A. makes制作，一般现在时第三人称单数；B. making制作，现在分词；C. made制作，一般过去时；D. was making制作，过去进行时。根据当她父亲制作的时候，再由while加持续性动词，故选D。
4.句意：他们认为对他们来说，把现在元素加入他们的作品中是必要的。
A. with和；B. of…的；C. for对…来说；D. on在…上。根据固定句式it is adj for sb to do sth，故选C。
5.句意：他们融合现在技术和传统感觉。
A. into进入；B. with和；C. up上；D. in在...里。根据固定搭配将…混合在一起mix A with B，故选B。
6.句意：卡通花样，例如凯蒂猫和哆啦A梦，被画在盘子上。
A. can be painted能够被画在，被动语态；B. can paint能画，主动语态；C. was painted被画在，一般过去时被动语态；D. painted画在，一般过去时。根据This idea wins children's hearts.可知，还只是一个主意，故用can，表示能够；再由Cartoon patterns作主语，与paint之间为被动关系，故选A。
7.句意：他们的作品是如此精彩以至于他们吸引了许多外国人。
A. as因为；B. until直到；C. till直到；D. that以至于。根据固定句式so…that如此…以至于，故选D。
8.句意：他们决定把这项传统技艺介绍给全世界的人。
A. introduced介绍，过去分词；B. introducing介绍，现在分词；C. to introduce介绍，不定式；D. introduce介绍，动词原形。根据固定搭配决定做某事decide to do sth，故选C。
9.句意：一群外国人被邀请参加了今天由广东举办的广东陶瓷研讨会。
A. invited邀请，一般过去时；B. were invited被邀请，一般过去时被动语态；C. are invited被邀请，一般现在时被动语态；D. invite邀请，一般现在时。根据foreigners作主语，与invite之间是被动的关系，再由were，said可知，为一般过去时，故选B。
10.句意：他们足够幸运去体验如何制作广彩瓷器。
A. luckily enough足够幸运地，副词；B. luck enough足够幸运，名词；C. lucky enough足够幸运的，形容词；D. enough luck足够的幸运。本题考查enough搭配形容词，放在形容词之后。再由sb is adj to do sth，故选C.
11.句意：外国人只有一个小时的时间来为他们自己的盘子完成图案和颜色。
A. design设计，动词原形；B. designing设计，现在分词；C. to design设计，不定式；D. designed设计，过去分词。根据完成做某事finish doing sth，故选B。
12.句意：为了纪念她在广州的时光，奥克萨娜挑战自己，在自己的城堡上画了一幅广州塔。
A. she她；B. he他；C. his他的；D. her她的。根据固定搭配某人自己on one’s own，再由herself，故选D。
13.句意：西蒙在盘子上成功地画了一个中国角色。
A. success成功，名词；B. successful成功的，形容词；C. successfully成功地，副词；D. succeed成功，动词。根据空格处修饰动词painted，用副词形式，故选C。
14.句意：如果你对此感兴趣，你可以参加制作广彩瓷器的培训课程。
A. If如果；B. As当…时候；C. Unless除非；D. While当…时候。根据如果你感兴趣的话，故选A。
15.句意：把这个作为礼物送给家人和朋友是非常好的。
A. to send送给，不定式；B. send送给，动词原形；C. sending送给，现在分词；D. sent送给，过去分词。根据固定句式it is adj for sb to do sth，故选A。
八、阅读理解
Whenever a new house is built, we will buy something beautiful to decorate it. Painting is always the first choice. People from all over the world mostly like to choose western paintings. As a Chinese, choosing a Chinese painting is the best choice.
Chinese painting is one of the oldest forms of paintings in the world. Chinese artists first began painting over two thousand years ago, and painters in China are still using many of the same methods today.
Chinese painters often paint natural scenes, animals or people. Buildings are seldom included, unless they make up a small part of a natural scene.
There are two kinds of traditional Chinese paintings. The first is the gongbi style. This style of painting takes a lot of time to make, as everything is painted in great detail. This style often uses a lot of colour as well. Long ago, most professional(职业的)painters in China used the gongbi style.
The second style of Chinese painting is the ink-wash painting(水墨画). Ink-wash paintings are done very quickly, and may not have much colour. Ink-wash paintings also have less details, because the painter is trying to get across the impression of the scene with just a few brush strokes(笔画). Long ago, most ink-wash artists did not work as painters, but painted as a hobby. However, a good ink-wash artist could still become famous.
1. How long is the history of the Chinese painting
A. 200 years. B. 2,000 years.
C. More than 2,000 years. D. Less than 2,000 years.
2. What is usually not seen in Chinese painting
A. Buildings. B. Animals. C. People. D. Natural scenes.
3. From the last paragraph, we can know that ______.
A. ink-wash paintings take a lot of time to make
B. ink-wash paintings don’t always need much colour
C. most ink-wash artists are professional painters
D. most ink-wash paintings have more details
4. Which of the following can be the best title
A. Chinese Painters
B. How to Paint a Good Picture
C. Western Paintings and Chinese Paintings
D. Chinese Paintings
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D
【解析】本文主要讲述了中国传统艺术——中国画。
1.细节理解题。根据“Chinese artists first began painting over two thousand years ago, and painters in China are still using many of the same methods today.”可知，中国艺术家在两千多年前就开始绘画了，故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据“Buildings are seldom included, unless they make up a small part of a natural scene.”可知，建筑很少被包括在内，故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据“Ink-wash paintings are done very quickly, and may not have much colour.”可知，水墨画颜色不多，故选B。
4.最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了中国传统艺术——中国画，故选D。
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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Unit 3 Grammar
基础篇
一、基础知识夯实
A、以do 为例写出下面各种时态的被动语态
时态 被动语态
一般现在时 am / is / are done
一般过去时
现在进行时
过去进行时
一般将来时
现在完成时
B、写出下面动词的过去式和过去分词
1.build __________ 2.bring__________ 3.blow__________
4.buy __________ 5.catch__________ 6.choose__________
7. stop_____________ 8.require___________ 9. play____________
10.give__________ 11.grow__________ 12. hear__________
13.hold__________ 14.keep__________ 15.make__________
16.pay__________ 17.show__________ 18.spend__________
19. take__________ 20.throw__________ 21.tell__________
22.teach__________ 23.write__________ 24.see _________
25.put__________ 26.practise_________ 27. suffer_____________
28.prefer___________ 29.describe _____________ 30.record______________
一、单项选择。
1.The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes.
A. is completed B. was completed C. will be completed D. has been completed
2.It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo __________ from 100% recycled material.
A. are making B. have made C. is made D. will be made
3.Gina went to the doctor’s yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more.
A. told B. is told C. was told D. has told
4.—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!
—Sorry, Mum. It ___ _yesterday. I forgot to do it.
A. didn’t clean B. isn’t cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasn’t cleaned
5.My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.
A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted D. is accepted
6. This English song _________ by the girls after class.
A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung
7 —The final exam is coming, Tom. Don't watch TV for too long.
—I'm not a child anymore. I 　　 　what to do.
A. should always be told B. should always tell
C .shouldn't always be told D. shouldn't always tell
8.A number of volunteers will for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A.be needed B. are needed C. are needing D.be needing
9. You _________ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.
A. are looked B. were looked C. look D. look at
10. Look, the young trees ______ by some old people.
A. are planting B. are planted C. are been plant D. are being planted
二 下列句子都是主动句，请先画出每个句子的主语与宾语，然后把主动句改为被动句。
1. The students clean the classroom every day.
2. I keep a dog in my family.
3. Lucy drew some pictures last night.
4. The girl studies German.
三、 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. Many stories ________________________ (write) by the writer last year.
2. Yesterday we _______________________ (play) football after school.
3. A young man often _________________ (ask) me some difficult questions.
4. A wonderful party _______________________ (give) to him next week.
5. Mother ___________________ (tell) me a story every night.
6. Rice _____________________(plant) in China.
7. Tom ___________________(use) computer every Saturday.
8. Maths ____________________(teach) by Mr. Chen in our class.
9. English ____________________(speak) all over the world.
10. The film ____________________ (show) last night..
11. I ___________________ (see) a wonderful film last night..
12. The letters ____________________ (write) by him last night.
四、按要求完成下列各题
1.Dr. Ma cured the old man's serious eye problem two months ago.(改为被动语态)
The old man's serious eye problem 　 　　 　 　by Dr. Ma two months ago.
2.They grew tea plants here a few years ago.(改为被动语态)
Tea plants 　 　　 　　 　here by them a few years ago.
3.A new mobile phone was bought for me by him last weekend.(改为主动语态)
He 　 　　 　 　a new mobile phone last weekend.
4. The boy was introduced to those people by the teacher.(对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　introduced to those people by the teacher
5.I was asked to go to her birthday party.(改为否定句)
I 　 　　 　　 　 to go to her birthday party.
6.Lily saw many boys play football on the play-ground.(改为被动语态)
Many boys 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　football on the playground.
7.The bike was produced in 2013．(对画线部分提问)
8．The new machine was made by Tom．(对画线部分提问)
9．Did your uncle wash the car yesterday afternoon？(改为被动语态)
10．My brother sent an English letter to me last Saturday.(改为被动语态)
五、完成句子。
1. 为了进一步美化校园，下个月会在学校种很多树。
Next month many trees _________ __________ __________ in our school to make it more beautiful.
2. 在中国，到处都有人打羽毛球。
In China, badminton ____________ ___________ everywhere.
3. 下一周，格林先生将被邀请做一个有关语言学习的讲座。
Mr. Green _________ __________ __________ to give a speech on language learning next week.
4. 这种自行车是在上海生产的。
This kind of bike _____________ ___________ in Shanghai.
5. 明天，网上书店会给你送书。
The books from the Internet shop _________ ________ _________ _________ you tomorrow.
6. 地震发生后，许多药物和医生被送到了雅安。
After the earthquake, a lot of medicine and doctors ___________ __________ to Ya’an.
7. 所有的信件都必须放在这个绿色纸箱内。
All the letters ___________ __________ ___________ in this green paper box.
8. 2021年前，广州要建三个新的主题公园。
Three new theme parks __________ ____________ ___________ in Guangzhou before 2015.
9. 学校运动会将在下周四上午举行。
The school sports meeting ___________ __________ ____________ next Thursday morning.
10. Look! The lights __________ __________ ____________ ____________.
提高篇
六、语法填空。
A
America 1. (call) a democracy(民主国家) since its independence(独立) more than 200 years ago. However, at that time, only men 2. (allow) to vote. Women could not get a higher education or 3. (hold) public office. The woman's place 4. (think) to be the home. Working women were not common. They usually 5. (have) poor jobs and little respect.
Slowly, however, the chances for women 6. (increase). In the early part of last century, American women were allowed to vote and universities 7. (set) up for women. Since the Second World War, American women 8. (become) a large part of the American workforce(劳动力).
Today, many women in America hold important positions, but many women 9. (not please) with the current situation. They point out that in many cases women 10. (pay) less than men for the same work they do. So they demand(要求) that women should be paid as much as men for the same work.
B根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Once there was a wise king. He had two sons. Every day, many famous teachers taught 1._________ (they) knowledge. One day, the king was 2.__________ （bad）ill, so he wanted one of his sons 3.___________ （be）the new king. He wanted to test his sons’ 4.__________ （ability）.
He called 5.____________ of them and gave each of them a room. “You must fill this room completely 6.____________ anything you like. But there should be no space left and don’t ask anyone for advice!”
The next day the king visited the elder son’s room. The room was completely filled with hay（干草）. The king sighed and 7._____________ （feel）sad. Then he went to the 8.____________ （young）son’s room, but it was kept closed. The king knocked at the door of the room. The younger son asked his father to get in and closed the door again. It was so dark that the king shouted at his son 9.____________ （angry）. But the younger son lighted a candle and said, “I have filled this room with light!”
Now the king felt very happy and hugged his son proudly. He understood that the younger son would be the right person to 10.________ （ruler）the kingdom after him.
七、语法选择
Canton Porcelain (广彩) has a history of more than 300 years, dating back to the Qing Dynasty (1636-1911). Canton Porcelain became popular around the world___1___its beautiful colors.
Xu Enfu is known as a Canton Porcelain master. Xu Junru, his daughter, showed___2___great love for it when she was a little girl. She enjoyed staying with her father while he___3___the porcelain painting. They think it's necessary___4___them to add modern patterns into their pieces. They mix modern techniques___5___a traditional feel. Cartoon patterns, such as Hello Kitty and Doraemon___6___on the plates. This idea wins children's hearts. Their works are so wonderful___7___they attract many foreigners. They decide___8___this traditional skill to people around the world.
A group of foreigners___9___to join this Canton Porcelain workshop held by GD Today. They were____10____to experience how to make Canton Porcelain.
Mansha said, “It is my first time to paint on a plate or porcelain. It's difficult for me to do the black line." Foreigners had about just one hour to finish___11___patterns and colors for their own plates. Oxana challenged herself to paint the Canton Tower on___12___own to remember her time in Guangzhou. Simon painted a Chinese character___13___on the plate. It was a good idea that he made this plate for his grandma in U.K..
___14___you are interested in it, you can attend the training class on making Canton Porcelain. It is really good for you___15___it to your family and friends as a gift!
1. A. because of B. because C. so D. as
2. A. the B. an C. / D. a
3. A. makes B. making C. made D. was making
4. A. with B. of C. for D. on
5. A. into B. with C. up D. in
6. A. can be painted B. can paint C. was painted D. painted
7. A. as B. until C. till D. that
8 A. introduced B. introducing C. to introduce D. introduce
9. A. invited B. were invited C. are invited D. invite
10. A. luckily enough B. luck enough C. lucky enough D. enough luck
11. A. design B. designing C. to design D. designed
12. A. she B. he C. his D. her
13. A. success B. successful C. successfully D. succeed
14. A. If B. As C. Unless D. While
15. A. to send B. send C. sending D. sent
八、阅读理解
Whenever a new house is built, we will buy something beautiful to decorate it. Painting is always the first choice. People from all over the world mostly like to choose western paintings. As a Chinese, choosing a Chinese painting is the best choice.
Chinese painting is one of the oldest forms of paintings in the world. Chinese artists first began painting over two thousand years ago, and painters in China are still using many of the same methods today.
Chinese painters often paint natural scenes, animals or people. Buildings are seldom included, unless they make up a small part of a natural scene.
There are two kinds of traditional Chinese paintings. The first is the gongbi style. This style of painting takes a lot of time to make, as everything is painted in great detail. This style often uses a lot of colour as well. Long ago, most professional(职业的)painters in China used the gongbi style.
The second style of Chinese painting is the ink-wash painting(水墨画). Ink-wash paintings are done very quickly, and may not have much colour. Ink-wash paintings also have less details, because the painter is trying to get across the impression of the scene with just a few brush strokes(笔画). Long ago, most ink-wash artists did not work as painters, but painted as a hobby. However, a good ink-wash artist could still become famous.
1. How long is the history of the Chinese painting
A. 200 years. B. 2,000 years.
C. More than 2,000 years. D. Less than 2,000 years.
2. What is usually not seen in Chinese painting
A. Buildings. B. Animals. C. People. D. Natural scenes.
3. From the last paragraph, we can know that ______.
A. ink-wash paintings take a lot of time to make
B. ink-wash paintings don’t always need much colour
C. most ink-wash artists are professional painters
D. most ink-wash paintings have more details
4. Which of the following can be the best title
A. Chinese Painters
B. How to Paint a Good Picture
C. Western Paintings and Chinese Paintings
D. Chinese Paintings
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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