Unit 4 Save the trees
基础篇
一、单项选择。
1. —We can’t live without trees. They make our lives _______
—I agree. We should stop people_______ trees.
A. convenient; to cut down B. convenience; to cut down
C. convenient; cutting down D. convenience; cutting down
2. _______ people visit China every year. Yesterday, _______ people visited the Great Wall.
A. Millions of; two millions B. Millions of; two million
C. Millions of; two millions of D. Millions of; two million of
3. We should protect trees, because they can take ________ harmful gases.
A. in B. on C. from D. with
4.-The plant can____ a kind of strange smell to protect itself.
-That's amazing.
A. produce B. follow C. leave D. protect
5.He told me that he was better at English last night.____，he told a lie.
A. In fact B. For example C. In trouble D. In order
6. -Trees are really important to us.
-Yes, I cannot imagine______ in a world_______ trees.
A. living; with B. living; without C.to live; without D.to live ; with
7. --- Can you tell me something about those chairs
--- Of course . They are ________ hard woods.
A. made from B. made of C. made into D. made in
8. Trees are very important. We can't_______.
A. cut them down B. cut it down C. cut down them D. cut down it
9.-My dress is________ silk.
-I guess it's very expensive.
A. heard of B. full of C. made of D. fill with
10. Please stop_______ and go out for a walk. Remember_______ warm clothes.
A.to study; wearing B. studying; to wear C.to study; to wear D. studying; wearing
11. There are many festivals in China, ________, Children’s day is on June 1st.
A. such as B. like C. for example D. just like
12. Mary worked so hard, ________, she got a prize from her boss.
A. in fact B. however C. though D. as a result
13.It's _______ to live here. There is a shopping mall and a big supermarket near here.
A. traditional B. terrible C. convenient D. surprised
14.Playing computer games too often _______ our eyes.
A. is helpful to B. is harmful to C. is good for D. be bad for
15. Trees can ______ us _____ fruit. They are very useful and important in our daily lives.
A. protect; with B. provide; with C. protect; for D. provide; for
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Do you know the __________(speak) at the meeting
2.They are having a__________ (quickly) breakfast.
3.Two workers are _________(carry) a large tree.
4.My mother planned__________ (climb) the mountain this weekend.
5.We often practice __________(speak) English after class.
6. You must stop ___________ (drink) coffee or you can't fall asleep tonight.
7. People destroy the forest by __________ (cut) down many trees.
8. Trees produce oxygen for people ___________ (breathe).
9. Some pests are ___________ （harmful）. They are good for human beings.
10. It is difficult for him to change the habit of ___________ (have) tea.
三、单词拼写。
1 I will d___________ the problem with you this afternoon.
2.Even he, the most famous doctor, cannot s________ the old lady's life.
3.Too much sweet can be h________ to kids' teeth.
4.He climbed up the tree to get back the kite among the b________.
5. Oxygen is an important g_______ We can't live without it.
6. Reading in the Sun is b________ for your eyes.
7.The little factory p________ two million pencils every day.
8.Guangzhou is one of the m__________ cities of China.
9. How can we f_______ against air pollution
10. We can't i_______ a world without animals or trees.
11. Science and technology(技术) makes our lives more c__________.
12. We have some problems in doing it. But the m _______ problem is that we don't have so much money.
四、选词填空。
(
against convenient furniture major produce
)
All about trees
Did you know trees 1._________________ oxygen
Did you know trees help us fight 2._________________pollution
Did you know the 3. _________________ in our classroom is made of wood
Did you know trees make our lives very 4. _________________
If you want to know more about trees, join our “ All about trees” talk at 4 p.m. on 26 October (Tuesday). We will
interview Dr. Jones about the lives of trees and their 5. _________________ uses.
五、完成句子
1. 多吃胡萝卜对你眼睛有益。
_________ more carrots ________ ________ __________ your eyes.
2. 事实上，越来越多的人喜欢到海南岛度假。
__________ __________ more and more like spending their holidays in the Hainan Island.
3. 他们家很有钱，甚至连他们家的筷子都是用银做成的。
They are very rich. Even their chopsticks _________ __________ __________ silver.
4. 她是位心肠很好的女生，例如，昨天她帮一位老太太过马路。
She is a kind-hearted girl. _________ _________, she _______ a granny __________the road.
5. 如果你撒谎，我们就不再是朋友的。
If you _________ __________ , we _________ ___________ friends any longer.
6. 换掉你的热水器，否则你将会吸入过量的有害气体。
Change your water-heater, ________ you will _________ __________ too much.
7.我们在许多方面都有同样的想法。
We have the same ideas_________ _________ _________.
8. 妈妈每天都进行打扫以保持房间干净整洁。
Mum does the cleaning every day to_________ _________ _________ __________and tidy.
9.我们周围许多有用的东西都来自树木。
Many useful things around us_________ _________ __________.
10. 由于树木砍伐，鸟儿正失去家园。
Many birds are losing their home ________ ____________ cutting down the trees.
六、连词成句。
1. oxygen ,harmful ,and ,take in ,for，trees ,gases, us ,produce ,to, breathe
___________________________________________________________________.
2. of , form , for ,the , in, our come, things ,trees, daily , example, , and paper. Many, life, fruit
___________________________________________________________________.
3. more ,we, stop, down , and, cutting ,plant ,trees, should, trees
____________________________________________________________________.
4. I ,a ,without, imagine, trees, can’t ,world
____________________________________________________________________.
5. against, are, fighters ,pollution, they , major, air
____________________________________________________________________.
提高篇
七、短文填空
A、短文填词
Rebecca is interviewing Dr Jones about trees. She learns that trees help us in many ways. They keep the air cool and clean. They take in 1. _________ gases from the air and 2. _________ oxygen for us to breathe. In fact, many of the things in our daily lives come from trees. For example, paper, pencils, fruit and oil. Tea also comes from the 3. _________ of trees. Trees really make our lives more4. ____________. We can’t imagine a world without trees. We should stop 5____________down millions of trees every year.
B 语法填空
The school music club opens. Tony wants (1) _____________ (join) the club. He needs some of his friends to go with him. So he calls (2) ________________ (they), but everyone is busy.
Jenny (3) ________________ (do) her homework at home now. It usually takes her two hours (4) __________ (finish) it. Peter is writing to his pen friend Gina, (5) _____________ girl from America, on the computer. He is telling her about his school life. Lily (6) _____________ (like) music. So Miss Brown is teaching her and her classmates (7) ______________ (sing) songs at school. Today is Alice’s twelfth birthday. She (8) ____________ (have) a big dinner with her parents at a restaurant now. Kate is helping her brother (9) _____________ his English. Her brother doesn’t do well in English. Tony is not happy, (10) ____________ no one can go to the club with him.
八、完形填空
When Julia was 16, she left school and work at a restaurant. For many years, she was only ___1___ in making money. One day, she had a terrible car accident. It took her ten months to get ___2___. During that time, this girl decided to do some more ___3___ things for this world.
As soon as Julia left the hospital, she gave up the job at the restaurant. Then she moved to California. One day, she ___4_ that a big company planned to cut down part of a forest. In the forest, there were lots of redwood trees. One of the trees was more than 1, 000 years old.
A group called Our Earth was trying to ___5___ the redwood forest. They wanted to find someone to live around the oldest redwood tree. They hoped this could stop the company from ___6___ the trees. Julia got this job.
Julia and her partners lived in the __7___ for over two years. It was cold and wet. There were even terrible winter storms.
In the end, the company ___8___ not to cut down the oldest tree. And they also ____9___ never to cut down redwood trees in the forest. When Julia stepped out of the forest, she began to cry. But she didn’t relax. She would go on doing some other things to protect our ____10____.
1. A. strict B. interested C. good D. doctors
2. A. well B. tidy C. relaxing D. serious
3. A. meaningless B. cheap C. meaningful D. expensive
4. A. believed B. met C. heard D. thought
5. A. buy B. save C. know D. plant
6. A. writing down B. going down C. cutting down D. walking down
7. A. company B. forest C. house D. sea
8. A. wanted B. expected C. decided D. hoped
9. A. got B. disagreed C. helped D. agreed
10. A. sky B. earth C. house D. school
九、阅读理解
Trees are one of the oldest citizens (公民) of our Earth. And trees change a lot when they grow.
At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to tell animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and turn it into their food and energy.
When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very fast and become strong enough to face challenges in life.
At the age of 15, trees become young adults(成人). They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit. When trees are 20 to 25 years old, they become real adults. The trees reach their largest sizes. Adult trees give us many things such as oxygen and natural beauty. If we give them good care, they will live healthily for many years.
As time goes on, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. In many ways, the life of trees is like our own life experience. Enjoy every minute with the trees and take care of them!
1. Many young trees have large, deep green leaves to _________.
A. tell animals not to go near B. get enough food
C. catch enough oxygen D. make themselves beautiful
2. What does the underlined word “challenges” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A. 麻烦 B. 饮食 C. 能量 D. 挑战
3. How long is it for trees from young adults to real adults
A. 5-10 years. B. 15 years. C. 20-25 years. D. 35-40 years.
4. What do trees NOT give us
A. Flowers and fruity B. Oxygen
C. Life experience. D. Natural beauty.
5. What is the best title of the passage
A. The Life of Trees. B. Young Trees.
C. Adult Trees. D. Important trees.
B、阅读选择
The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Human beings have lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during this period we have changed our planet a lot in many ways. 1
All over the world, people have cut down millions of trees, so more and more kinds of animals and plants are disappearing. In big cities, cars and buses have polluted the air. Factories have also polluted the land and the water.
2 It is important to the earth. But now air pollution is destroying it and that has made a very big hole in the ozone layer(臭氧层) . 3
Carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air has increased a lot. 4 It has formed a "blanket(毛毯)" around the earth. 5 This makes our earth become warmer and warmer. Therefore, this causes the level of the ocean to rise.
All these problems are very serious. We must do something to stop our earth from being polluted.
A. The heat from the sun can’t escape, so the temperature is rising. B. Too much harmful light from the sun passes through it and reaches the earth directly. C. Some things we've done are very good for the earth while some are bad. D. Around the earth, there's a special kind of oxygen called“ozone” . E. It mainly comes from different kinds of burning materials.
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Unit 4 Save the trees
基础篇
一、单项选择。
1. —We can’t live without trees. They make our lives _______
—I agree. We should stop people_______ trees.
A. convenient; to cut down B. convenience; to cut down
C. convenient; cutting down D. convenience; cutting down
【答案】C
【解析】——我们没有树就无法生活。它们让我们的生活方便。——我同意。我们应该阻止人们砍树。
考查动词短语。convenient方便的；convenience方便；cut down砍到。“make sb./sth. adj”意为“让某人/某物……”，排除B和D；“stop sb doing”“阻止某人做某事”。故选C。
2. _______ people visit China every year. Yesterday, _______ people visited the Great Wall.
A. Millions of; two millions B. Millions of; two million
C. Millions of; two millions of D. Millions of; two million of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：每年有数百万人访问中国。昨天，有200万人参观了长城。
考查数词用法。Millions of数以百万；two millions错误表达；two million两百万；two millions of错误表达；two million of错误表达。当million前没有具体的数字时，其后既要加复数词尾-s，又要加介词of，表示不确定的泛指数，即Millions of people“数以百万的人”；当million与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾-s，也不加介词of，即two million“两百万”。故选B。
3. We should protect trees, because they can take ________ harmful gases.
A. in B. on C. from D. with
【答案】A
【解析】take in 吸收。句意：我们应该保护树木，因为它们会吸收有害气体。
4.-The plant can____ a kind of strange smell to protect itself.
-That's amazing.
A. produce B. follow C. leave D. protect
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这种植物能产生出一种奇怪的气味来保护自己。——那真令人惊讶。produce意为“产生，生产”；follow意为“跟随”；leave意为“离开”。 由句意可知选A。
5.He told me that he was better at English last night.____，he told a lie.
A. In fact B. For example C. In trouble D. In order
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他昨晚告诉我他更擅长英语，事实上，他说了谎话。in fact事实上；for example例如；in trouble处于困境中；in order正常。由句意可知选A。
6. -Trees are really important to us.
-Yes, I cannot imagine______ in a world_______ trees.
A. living; with B. living; without C.to live; without D.to live ; with
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——树对我们真的很重要。——是的，我不能想象住在一个没有树的世界是什么样子。imagine doing sth. 意为“想象做某事”；without意为“没有”，由句意可知选B
7. --- Can you tell me something about those chairs
--- Of course . They are ________ hard woods.
A. made from B. made of C. made into D. made in
【答案】B
【解析】be made from由。。制成，从原材料中看不出成品。 B. made of由。。制成，从原材料中看得出成品。be made into 制成。。。（形状）。be made in 在（某地）。。。生产。这里看得出成品故选B。
8. Trees are very important. We can't_______.
A. cut them down B. cut it down C. cut down them D. cut down it
【答案】A
【解析】句意：树是很重要的，我们不能砍倒它们，cut down意为“砍倒”，代词作宾语时，应放在cut与down之间。由Trees可知，用代词them。
9.-My dress is________ silk.
-I guess it's very expensive.
A. heard of B. full of C. made of D. fill with
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我的连衣裙由丝绸制成。——我猜它很贵。be made of…意为“由……制成”。故选C
10. Please stop_______ and go out for a walk. Remember_______ warm clothes.
A.to study; wearing B. studying; to wear C.to study; to wear D. studying; wearing
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：别学习了，去外面散一下步吧，记得穿上暖和的衣服。stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情；stop to do sth. 停止去做另一件事情；remember doing sth.记得已经做过的事情；remember to do sth. 记得去做某事，根据句意可知选B。
11. There are many festivals in China, ________, Children’s day is on June 1st.
A. such as B. like C. for example D. just like
【答案】C
【解析】such as例如，一般列举多件事情，后面不用逗号隔开。for example例如，一般列举一件事，后面一般用逗号隔开。Like 像。故这里选C。
12. Mary worked so hard, ________, she got a prize from her boss.
A. in fact B. however C. though D. as a result
【答案】D
【解析】in fact 事实上，as a result，结果。句意：玛丽工作很努力，结果得到了老板的奖励。
13.It's _______ to live here. There is a shopping mall and a big supermarket near here.
A. traditional B. terrible C. convenient D. surprised
【答案】C
【解析】根据“这附近有一家购物中心和一家大型超市。”这里应该用convenient “方便的”符合题意。
14.Playing computer games too often _______ our eyes.
A. is helpful to B. is harmful to C. is good for D. be bad for
【答案】D
【解析】玩电脑太多对眼睛有害。故答案选D
15. Trees can ______ us _____ fruit. They are very useful and important in our daily lives.
A. protect; with B. provide; with C. protect; for D. provide; for
【答案】B
【解析】provide。。。with 提供。Provide Sb with Sth =Provide sth. for sb. 故答案选B
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Do you know the __________(speak) at the meeting
2.They are having a__________ (quickly) breakfast.
3.Two workers are _________(carry) a large tree.
4.My mother planned__________ (climb) the mountain this weekend.
5.We often practice __________(speak) English after class.
6. You must stop ___________ (drink) coffee or you can't fall asleep tonight.
7. People destroy the forest by __________ (cut) down many trees.
8. Trees produce oxygen for people ___________ (breathe).
9. Some pests are ___________ （harmful）. They are good for human beings.
10. It is difficult for him to change the habit of ___________ (have) tea.
【答案】1.speaker 2.quick 3.carrying 4.to climb 5.speaking 6.drinking 7.cutting
8.to breath 9.harmless 10.having
三、单词拼写。
1 I will d___________ the problem with you this afternoon.
【答案】discuss
【解析】句意：今天下午我将和你讨论这个问题。
2.Even he, the most famous doctor, cannot s________ the old lady's life.
【答案】save
【解析】句意：即使他，最有名的医生，也救不了老太太的命。
3.Too much sweet can be h________ to kids' teeth.
【答案】harmful
【解析】句意：太多的甜食会对孩子的牙齿有害。
4.He climbed up the tree to get back the kite among the b________.
【答案】branch
【解析】句意：他爬上树把风筝从树枝间取下来。
5. Oxygen is an important g_______ We can't live without it.
【答案】gas
【解析】句意：氧气是一种重要的气体，没有它我们就活不下去。
6. Reading in the Sun is b________ for your eyes.
【答案】bad
【解析】：句意在阳光下看书对眼睛有害。
7.The little factory p________ two million pencils every day.
【答案】provide
【解析】句意：这家小工厂每天提供两百万支铅笔。
8.Guangzhou is one of the m__________ cities of China.
【答案】modern
【解析】句意：广州是中国的现代化城市之一。
9. How can we f_______ against air pollution
【答案】fight
【解析】句意：我们如何对抗空气污染？
10. We can't i_______ a world without animals or trees.
【答案】imagine
【解析】句意：我们无法想象一个没有动物或树木的世界。
11. Science and technology(技术) makes our lives more c__________.
【答案】convenient
【解析】句意：科学与技术让我们的生活更方便。
12. We have some problems in doing it. But the m _______ problem is that we don't have so much money.
【答案】main
【解析】句意：我们做这件事有一些问题。但主要问题是我们没有那么多钱
四、选词填空。
(
against convenient furniture major produce
)
All about trees
Did you know trees 1._________________ oxygen
Did you know trees help us fight 2._________________pollution
Did you know the 3. _________________ in our classroom is made of wood
Did you know trees make our lives very 4. _________________
If you want to know more about trees, join our “ All about trees” talk at 4 p.m. on 26 October (Tuesday). We will
interview Dr. Jones about the lives of trees and their 5. _________________ uses.
【答案】1.produce 2.against 3.funiture 4.convenient 5.main
五、完成句子
1. 多吃胡萝卜对你眼睛有益。
_________ more carrots ________ ________ __________ your eyes.
2. 事实上，越来越多的人喜欢到海南岛度假。
__________ __________ more and more like spending their holidays in the Hainan Island.
3. 他们家很有钱，甚至连他们家的筷子都是用银做成的。
They are very rich. Even their chopsticks _________ __________ __________ silver.
4. 她是位心肠很好的女生，例如，昨天她帮一位老太太过马路。
She is a kind-hearted girl. _________ _________, she _______ a granny __________the road.
5. 如果你撒谎，我们就不再是朋友的。
If you _________ __________ , we _________ ___________ friends any longer.
6. 换掉你的热水器，否则你将会吸入过量的有害气体。
Change your water-heater, ________ you will _________ __________ too much.
7.我们在许多方面都有同样的想法。
We have the same ideas_________ _________ _________.
8. 妈妈每天都进行打扫以保持房间干净整洁。
Mum does the cleaning every day to_________ _________ _________ __________and tidy.
9.我们周围许多有用的东西都来自树木。
Many useful things around us_________ _________ __________.
10. 由于树木砍伐，鸟儿正失去家园。
Many birds are losing their home ________ ____________ cutting down the trees.
【答案】1.Eating is good for 2. In fact 3.are made of 4.for example helps cross 5.tell lies won’t be
6.or take in 7.in many ways 8.keep the room clean 9.come from wood 10.because of
六、连词成句。
1. oxygen ,harmful ,and ,take in ,for，trees ,gases, us ,produce ,to, breathe
___________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Trees take in harmful gases and produce oxygen for us to breathe.
2. of , form , for ,the , in, our come, things ,trees, daily , example, , and paper. Many, life, fruit
___________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Many of the things in our daily life come form trees; for example, fruit, and paper.
3. more ,we, stop, down , and, cutting ,plant ,trees, should, trees
____________________________________________________________________.
【答案】We should stop cutting down trees and plant more trees.
4. I ,a ,without, imagine, trees, can’t ,world
____________________________________________________________________.
【答案】I can’t imagine a world without trees.
5. against, are, fighters ,pollution, they , major, air
____________________________________________________________________.
【答案】They’re major fighters against air pollution.
提高篇
七、短文填空
A、短文填词
Rebecca is interviewing Dr Jones about trees. She learns that trees help us in many ways. They keep the air cool and clean. They take in 1. _________ gases from the air and 2. _________ oxygen for us to breathe. In fact, many of the things in our daily lives come from trees. For example, paper, pencils, fruit and oil. Tea also comes from the 3. _________ of trees. Trees really make our lives more4. ____________. We can’t imagine a world without trees. We should stop 5____________down millions of trees every year.
【答案】1.harmful 2. produce 3.leaves 4.convenient 5. cutting
B 语法填空
The school music club opens. Tony wants (1) _____________ (join) the club. He needs some of his friends to go with him. So he calls (2) ________________ (they), but everyone is busy.
Jenny (3) ________________ (do) her homework at home now. It usually takes her two hours (4) __________ (finish) it. Peter is writing to his pen friend Gina, (5) _____________ girl from America, on the computer. He is telling her about his school life. Lily (6) _____________ (like) music. So Miss Brown is teaching her and her classmates (7) ______________ (sing) songs at school. Today is Alice’s twelfth birthday. She (8) ____________ (have) a big dinner with her parents at a restaurant now. Kate is helping her brother (9) _____________ his English. Her brother doesn’t do well in English. Tony is not happy, (10) ____________ no one can go to the club with him.
【答案】1. to join 2. them 3. is doing 4. to finish 5. a 6. likes 7. to sing 8. is having 9. with 10. because
八、完形填空
When Julia was 16, she left school and work at a restaurant. For many years, she was only ___1___ in making money. One day, she had a terrible car accident. It took her ten months to get ___2___. During that time, this girl decided to do some more ___3___ things for this world.
As soon as Julia left the hospital, she gave up the job at the restaurant. Then she moved to California. One day, she ___4_ that a big company planned to cut down part of a forest. In the forest, there were lots of redwood trees. One of the trees was more than 1, 000 years old.
A group called Our Earth was trying to ___5___ the redwood forest. They wanted to find someone to live around the oldest redwood tree. They hoped this could stop the company from ___6___ the trees. Julia got this job.
Julia and her partners lived in the __7___ for over two years. It was cold and wet. There were even terrible winter storms.
In the end, the company ___8___ not to cut down the oldest tree. And they also ____9___ never to cut down redwood trees in the forest. When Julia stepped out of the forest, she began to cry. But she didn’t relax. She would go on doing some other things to protect our ____10____.
1. A. strict B. interested C. good D. doctors
2. A. well B. tidy C. relaxing D. serious
3. A. meaningless B. cheap C. meaningful D. expensive
4. A. believed B. met C. heard D. thought
5. A. buy B. save C. know D. plant
6. A. writing down B. going down C. cutting down D. walking down
7. A. company B. forest C. house D. sea
8. A. wanted B. expected C. decided D. hoped
9. A. got B. disagreed C. helped D. agreed
10. A. sky B. earth C. house D. school
【答案】BACCB CBCDB
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了朱莉娅在遭遇车祸后大彻大悟，从一心赚钱到为保护环境而做出努力的转变。
1. 句意：多年来，她只对赚钱感兴趣。
考查形容词。A. strict严格的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. good好的；D. doctors医生。根据下文During that time, this girl decided to do some more meaningful things for this world可知，遭遇车祸后，朱莉娅开始反省自己的人生，决定为这个世界做一些更有意义的事情，可推断此前她的人生只以挣钱为兴趣。be interested in doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，符合句意，故选B。
2. 句意：她花了十个月时间才得以康复。
考查形容词。A. well健康、身体好；B. tidy整洁的；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. serious严重的。根据下文As soon as Julia left the hospital, she gave up the job at the restaurant可知，朱莉娅最终伤愈出院了，故此处说的是花了十个月时间才得以康复。get此处作系动词，意为“变得”，后接形容词well作表语，意为“康复”，符合句意，故选A。
3. 句意：在那段时间里，这个女孩决定为这个世界做一些更有意义的事情。
考查形容词。A. meaningless毫无意义的；B. cheap便宜的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文As soon as Julia left the hospital, she gave up the job at the restaurant可知，她一出院便放弃了原来可以一心赚钱的工作，准备开始一种全新的生活，故此处说的是这个女孩决定为这个世界做一些更有意义的事情。C选项符合句意，故选C。
4. 句意：一天，她听说一家大公司计划砍伐一部分森林。
考查动词。A. believed相信；B. met遇见；C. heard听说；D. thought想。根据下文They hoped this could stop the company from cutting down the trees. Julia got this job可知，朱莉娅听说一家大公司计划砍伐一部分森林这一消息后，就想得到“我们的地球”组织提供的岗位，以此来用实际行动保卫这个红杉林。C选项符合句意，故选C。
5. 句意：一个叫“我们的地球”的组织试图拯救红杉林。
考查动词。A. buy买；B. save拯救；C. know知道；D. plant种植。根据下文They hoped this could stop the company from cutting down the trees可知，该组织试图拯救红杉林。B选项符合句意，故选B。
6. 句意：他们希望这能阻止公司砍伐树木。
考查动词短语。A. writing down写下；B. going down下降；C. cutting down砍伐；D. walking down沿着……走。根据上文A group called Our Earth was trying to save the redwood forest可知，一个叫“我们的地球”的组织试图拯救红杉林，所以他们是为了阻止公司砍伐树木。C选项符合句意，故选C。
7. 句意：朱莉娅和她的伙伴们在森林里生活了两年多。
考查名词。A. company公司；B. forest森林；C. house房子；D. sea大海。根据上文They wanted to find someone to live around the oldest redwood tree可知，“我们的地球”组织想找人住在最老的红杉树周围，朱莉娅去应征了这份工作，所以她在森林里住了两年多。B选项符合句意，故选B。
8. 句意：最后，公司决定不砍掉这棵最老的树。
考查动词。A. wanted想要；B. expected期望；C. decided决定；D. hoped希望。根据下文And they also agreed never to cut down redwood trees in the forest可知，他们的坚持最终换来了大公司的妥协，公司决定不砍掉这棵最老的树。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，符合句意，故选C。
9. 句意：他们也同意不砍伐森林中的红杉树。
考查动词。A. got得到；B. disagreed不同意；C. helped帮助；D. agreed同意。根据上文In the end, the company decided not to cut down the oldest tree可知，他们的坚持最终换来了大公司的妥协，公司决定不砍掉这棵最老的树，根据also推断，此处说的是他们也同意不砍伐森林中的红杉树。D选项符合句意，故选D。
10. 句意：她会继续做一些其他的事情来保护我们的地球。
考查名词。A. sky天空；B. earth地球；C. house房子；D. school学校。通读全文可知，本文讲述了朱莉娅在遭遇车祸后大彻大悟，从一心赚钱到为保护环境而做出努力的转变，故此处说的是她会继续做一些其他的事情来保护我们的地球。B选项符合句意，故选B。
九、阅读理解
Trees are one of the oldest citizens (公民) of our Earth. And trees change a lot when they grow.
At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to tell animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and turn it into their food and energy.
When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very fast and become strong enough to face challenges in life.
At the age of 15, trees become young adults(成人). They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit. When trees are 20 to 25 years old, they become real adults. The trees reach their largest sizes. Adult trees give us many things such as oxygen and natural beauty. If we give them good care, they will live healthily for many years.
As time goes on, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. In many ways, the life of trees is like our own life experience. Enjoy every minute with the trees and take care of them!
1. Many young trees have large, deep green leaves to _________.
A. tell animals not to go near B. get enough food
C. catch enough oxygen D. make themselves beautiful
2. What does the underlined word “challenges” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A. 麻烦 B. 饮食 C. 能量 D. 挑战
3. How long is it for trees from young adults to real adults
A. 5-10 years. B. 15 years. C. 20-25 years. D. 35-40 years.
4. What do trees NOT give us
A. Flowers and fruity B. Oxygen
C. Life experience. D. Natural beauty.
5. What is the best title of the passage
A. The Life of Trees. B. Young Trees.
C. Adult Trees. D. Important trees.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A
【解析】本文介绍了一棵树从生到死的过程，告诉人们树的生长过程和人的生长过程和生活经历差不多，在每个不同的阶段都有不同的表现和作用。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and turn it into their food and energy.”可知，大多数幼树都有大而深的绿叶，这样它们就能捕捉到足够的阳光，并将其转化为食物和能量。故选B。
2. 词句猜测题。分析“When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very fast and become strong enough to face challenges in life.”可知，当树长到4岁的时候，它们开始快速生长，变得足够强壮，能够面对生活中的挑战。所以challenges的意思是“挑战”，故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据“At the age of 15, trees become young adults(成人).”和“When trees are 20 to 25 years old, they become real adults.”可知，树木在15岁的时候成年，当生长到20到25岁时，它们就变成了真正的成年树。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据“They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.”和“Adult trees give us many things such as oxygen and natural beauty.”可知，树开花结果，提供氧气和自然美景。故选C。
5. 最佳标题题。本文介绍了一棵树从生到死的过程，故选A。
B、阅读选择
The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Human beings have lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during this period we have changed our planet a lot in many ways. 1
All over the world, people have cut down millions of trees, so more and more kinds of animals and plants are disappearing. In big cities, cars and buses have polluted the air. Factories have also polluted the land and the water.
2 It is important to the earth. But now air pollution is destroying it and that has made a very big hole in the ozone layer(臭氧层) . 3
Carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air has increased a lot. 4 It has formed a "blanket(毛毯)" around the earth. 5 This makes our earth become warmer and warmer. Therefore, this causes the level of the ocean to rise.
All these problems are very serious. We must do something to stop our earth from being polluted.
A. The heat from the sun can’t escape, so the temperature is rising. B. Too much harmful light from the sun passes through it and reaches the earth directly. C. Some things we've done are very good for the earth while some are bad. D. Around the earth, there's a special kind of oxygen called“ozone” . E. It mainly comes from different kinds of burning materials.
【答案】CDBEA
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