Unit 5 More practice 练习
基础篇
一、单词辨音。
( ) 1 A. radio B. drop C. joke D. postcard
( ) 2 A. excellent B. experiment C. excited D. excuse
( ) 3 A. camera B. diary C. salt D. relative
( ) 4 A. change B. French C. cheerful D. chemical
( ) 5 A. south B. outside C. through D. mouth
二、按括号要求完成下面各题，或翻译下面短语
1. salt（形容词） add（名词）
2.valuable（名词） drop（过去式）
3. journey（近义词） quantity（复数）
4. 关掉 _____________________
5. 代替 ____________________
6. 由...组成 ______________________
7. 洗淋浴 ______________________
8. 干涸 ______________________
9. 记得去做 ________________________
10. 把...加入... ________________________
三、选择填空。
1.My parents like to take a walk ___________ the park after supper.
A. over B. across C. cross D. through
2. Is this room ___________ the meeting
A. large enough to have B. enough large to have
C. large enough having D. enough large having
3. The boy has ___________ homework to do, so he is ___________ tired.
A. too much; much too B. much too; too much
C. too much; too much D. much too; much too
4.Would you please give me_______ orange juice, Bill
A. a bit B. a bit of C. a little of D. a few
5.-Jack, the Maldives may _________because of rising sea level.
-God！We must do something to stop that happening.
A. rise B. move C .grow D. disappear
6.-Is there a football team in your school
-Yes. It is made up of twenty-two excellent football lovers and has won many games.
A.is made of B.is famous for C. has D.is made from
7.They are________ desert________ farmland.
A. changing; to B. changed; into C. changing; into D. changed; to
8.Please____this English word into Chinese.
A. become B. turn C. get D. make
9. -I love these hair clips. _______are they
-They are ten yuan.
A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How heavy
10.-Here are the workbooks.
-Thank you. I'll_______them on time.
A .keep B. return C. borrow D. lend
11.About ________ of the children in the kindergarten_______ born between 2011 and 2013.
A. three fifths, were B. three fifths, was C. third fifths, was D. third fifths, were
12.I can't work the problem out though it's only _______ difficult.
A. a bit B. a lot C. very D. much too
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. We can put waste things in the dustbin instead of (throw) them on the ground.
2. Everybody should stop (waste) water as soon as possible.
3 Pollution comes in many (form)
4.The coat is very________(dirt), and you'd better wash it.
5. The water comes from under the deep ground, so it can be (drink).
6.I thought it would rain, but the clouds_________(appear).
7. Sam and Peter are lucky enough (enter) the final list.
8.Water is a_________(value) resource, so we cannot waste it.
9.Trees can produce a_________(chemistry)to make their leaves taste nasty when insects want to eat them.
10“Turn that tap off,” Tom said __________（angry）.
五、单词拼写。
1. He saw her tears （落下）onto her hand at that time.
2. There is a （银行）next to our school.
3. I gave the （找给的零钱）to my mother after I bought some fruits.
4. My mother can't cook a meal without （盐）.
5. The f water is drinkable for people.
6. Mary has kept my book for three days and she will r _________ it to me tomorrow.
7. The baby is sleeping so you must talk in a low v_________.
8. Walk t the passage （走廊）and then you will see the teacher's office.
9.Water is v to us so we shouldn't waste it.
10. Do you always leave the tap o when you brush your teeth
六、完成句子。
1. 外面有点冷，穿上大衣吧。
It’s ________ ____________ cold outside. __________ __________ your coat.
2. 我的零花钱不多。
I don’t have __________ _________ ___________.
3. 记住不要浪费水。
_________ ______ ________ __________ water.
4. 洗淋浴而不是盆浴会节约很多水。
_________ a shower ____________ ________ ________ a bath saves a lot of water.
5. 把一些化学品加到游泳池里以便净化水。
_________ some chemicals _______ the swimming pool to clean the water.
6. 水是由氧和氢组成的。
Water ______ ____________ ____ _____ oxygen and hydrogen.
7. 如果湖水干涸的话，鱼就会死。
If the lake ________ _________, the fish will die.
8. 她忘关水龙头了，所以地板上全是水。
She forgot to ___________ ___________ the tap, so there was water all over the floor.
9. 不要浪费一滴水。
Don't Waste_________ _________ _________ _________.
10. 他在英国接受了部分教育。
He received ___________ ___________his education in England.
提高篇
七、短文填空
A 短文填词
We all know water is very (1) v and useful. Today let’s try three science (2)e with water. The first one is the bending(使弯曲) pencil experiment. Put a pencil in a glass of water and look
(3)t the front of the glass. You’ll see that the pencil is bent. The second one is the oil(油) and water experiment. Put some water into a glass. Then (4) a some oil to the glass. You will find that they don’t mix(混合). The third one is the rainbow water experiment. A rainbow can (5)f after you put a glass of water in the sunlight and put a piece of white paper below the glass. You can find out the science behind the experiments if you are interested.
B 语法填空
Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most 1 （importance） thing. The human body can go without food for 2 while, but two 3 three days without water could make people 4 （death）. A lot of people don’t understand how 5 （many） water the human body 6 （real） needs, as a matter of fact, many people don’t drink enough, especially 7 hot weather. Most people drink some when 8 （them） are thirsty, but in fact they need more water, especially when they take exercise.
A man’s body 9 （be） 65 to 75 percent of liquid （液体）. 10 we don’t have enough water, we would feel tired and may become ill.
八、完形填空
A young man went to see a wise man, saying that after graduation, he set goals for himself, but years later he still achieved nothing. The wise man was ____1____ in the small house by the river when the young man found him. With a ____2____, the wise man put down the book, heard the young man’s words and said to him, “Come to help me boil a pot of ____3____ first!” The young man saw a big pitcher(水罐)standing in the corner, next to a small fire stove(炉子), but he found no fire wood in the stove, so he went out for it.
He came back ____4____ some dead wood, filled up the pot with water and put it on the stove. He put the firewood in the stove and ____5____ it, but because the pot-was too large, when the wood burned out, the water did not boil. Then he ran off to get more firewood. When he got back, the water had nearly turned ____6____. This time he became smart, so he was not eager (急切的)to light the fire, but went out to ____7____ some firewood again. Because the firewood was ____8____ prepared, the water boiled pretty soon.
The wise man suddenly asked him, “If there is not ____9____ firewood, how should you boil the water ” The young man thought for a moment and ____10____ his head. The wise man said, “If so, pour some water out of the pot!” The young man nodded thoughtfully. The wise man continued, “You had so many things you want at first and set too many ____11____ jus as the large pot was filled with too much water but you didn’t have enough firewood, ____12____ you couldn’t boil water, and if you wanted to make the water boil, you’d better ____13___ some of the water. The young man saw his light suddenly. When he went back he removed many listed goals from his plan, leaving only a few recent ones, while with the ____14____ time he studied all kinds of hobbies. A few ____15____ later, his goals came true.
1. A. sleeping B. playing C. reading D. fishing
2. A. smile B. fear C. surprise D. interest
3. A. tea B. water C. drink D. coffee
4. A. with B. for C. as D. after
5. A. lit B. warmed C. sat D. boiled
6. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm
7. A. look at B. look for C. look into D. look up
8. A. badly B. quickly C. totally D. well
9. A. enough B. little C. many D. few
10. A. moved B. agreed C. nodded D. shook
11. A. objects B. goals C. channels D. plans
12. A. then B. so C. but D. and
13. A. empty B. fill C. add D. drink
14. A. hard B. spare C. good D. daily
15. A. days B. minutes C. months D. years
九、阅读理解
On Aug. 9, when three teenagers in Lu’an, Anhui Province, played near a river, they never thought that two of them wouldn’t come back home. Two of the teenagers drowned(溺死)in the river.
Accidents like these happen every summer. According to the World Health Organization, drowning is the leading cause(主要原因)of death for children under 14 years of age in China. Around 57,000 people drown each year in the country, Xinhua reported.
To stop accidents like these from happening, we must be careful while playing near water or swimming in it. First, it’s never too late to learn how to swim. Having swimming skills can probably save you from drowning. For example, you should know how to float(漂浮)on your back.
In movies, drowning people often shout for help. But in reality, they simply go under and don’t come up again. If you see that someone has gone underwater and hasn’t come out for a while, he or she could be drowning.
It’s also important to swim only in areas where there are lifeguards. Never swim alone. The Ministry of Emergency Management says you should not try to save someone who is drowning on your own. Instead, ask nearby adults for help and call 119 or 120 at once.
1. From the first two paragraphs，we know that ________.
A. teenagers prefer to swim in rivers B. drownings happen more often than traffic accidents
C. drowning is a serious problem for children in China D. two thirds of drownings happen to teenagers
2. If you meet a drowning, what may be the TRUE result
A. He or she will shout for help. B. He or she will go under and won’t come up again.
C. He or she won’t be drowning. D. He or she will save someone who is drowning there.
3. To protect themselves from drowning，children should ________.
①learn how to swim ②not swim alone ③not swim until they are 14 ④wear life jackets
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④
4. When someone is drowning，children should ________.
A. ask other children for help B. ask nearby adults for help
C. go to a police station D. save him or her themselves
5. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. why drownings happen B. when drownings happen
C. the benefit of swimming D. the dangers of drownings
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
()
Unit 5 More practice 练习
基础篇
一、单词辨音。
( ) 1 A. radio B. drop C. joke D. postcard
( ) 2 A. excellent B. experiment C. excited D. excuse
( ) 3 A. camera B. diary C. salt D. relative
( ) 4 A. change B. French C. cheerful D. chemical
( ) 5 A. south B. outside C. through D. mouth
【答案】BACDC
二、按括号要求完成下面各题，或翻译下面短语
1. salt（形容词） add（名词）
2.valuable（名词） drop（过去式）
3. journey（近义词） quantity（复数）
4. 关掉 _____________________
5. 代替 ____________________
6. 由...组成 ______________________
7. 洗淋浴 ______________________
8. 干涸 ______________________
9. 记得去做 ________________________
10. 把...加入... ________________________
【答案】1.salty addition 2.value dropped 3.trip quantities 4.turn off 5.instead of 6.be made up of 7.take a shower 8.dry up 9.remember to do 10.add to
三、选择填空。
1.My parents like to take a walk ___________ the park after supper.
A. over B. across C. cross D. through
【答案】D
【解析】A. over 在上面，介词 B. across 横过 介词。 C. cross 动词，穿过 D. through从内部穿过。从公园穿过，从公园内部穿过故用D。
2. Is this room ___________ the meeting
A. large enough to have B. enough large to have
C. large enough having D. enough large having
【答案】A
【解析】enough 足够的。常用句式：adj/adv+ enough to do 表示足够以致能做某事。故答案选A
3. The boy has ___________ homework to do, so he is ___________ tired.
A. too much; much too B. much too; too much
C. too much; too much D. much too; much too
【答案】A
【解析】too much 太多，修饰不可数名词。 much too 修饰形容词。故答案选A
4.Would you please give me_______ orange juice, Bill
A. a bit B. a bit of C. a little of D. a few
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：比尔，请你给我一点儿橙汁好吗？修饰不可数名词时可以用 a bit of和a little。故选B
5.-Jack, the Maldives may _________because of rising sea level.
-God！We must do something to stop that happening.
A. rise B. move C .grow D. disappear
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——杰克，因为海平面不断上升，马尔代夫可能会消失。——天哪！我们必须采取措施来阻止那种情况的发生。rise意为“上升”；move意为“移动”；grow意为“生长”；disappear意为“消失”。由“rising sea level”可知是指马尔代夫可能会“消失”。故选D.
6.-Is there a football team in your school
-Yes. It is made up of twenty-two excellent football lovers and has won many games.
A.is made of B.is famous for C. has D.is made from
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你们学校有足球队吗？——有。它是由22个优秀的足球爱好者组成的并且已经赢过许多比赛。be made of意为“由……制成”；be famous for意为“以……著名”；be made up of意为“由……组成”。与has意思相近。故选C。
7.They are________ desert________ farmland.
A. changing; to B. changed; into C. changing; into D. changed; to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他们正在把沙漠变成农田。此句为现在进行时的主动语态，排除B和D；change...into...意为“把……变成……”。由句意可知选C
8.Please____this English word into Chinese.
A. become B. turn C. get D. make
【答案】B
【解析】句意：请把这个英语单词译成汉语。turn...into...把……变成……，既可指形式上的改变，又可指状态上的改变。故选B
9. -I love these hair clips. _______are they
-They are ten yuan.
A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How heavy
【答案】B
【解析】 根据答句推断上句是问发夹的价格，应用How much. 故选B
10.-Here are the workbooks.
-Thank you. I'll_______them on time.
A .keep B. return C. borrow D. lend
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——这些是练习册。——谢谢你。我将准时归还它们。keep意为“保有，保持”；return意为“归还”；borrow意为“借”。由句意可知选B
11.About ________ of the children in the kindergarten_______ born between 2011 and 2013.
A. three fifths, were B. three fifths, was C. third fifths, was D. third fifths, were
【答案】A
【解析】句意“在这个幼儿园中，大约五分之三的孩子出生在2011至2013年之间”。分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母加s，排除C和D。分数或百分数作主语时，谓语动词要和of后的名词保持一致，of后为children，复数，故选A。
12.I can't work the problem out though it's only _______ difficult.
A. a bit B. a lot C. very D. much too
【答案】A
【解析】句意“尽管这个问题只是有一点难，但是我不能解决它”。A.一点，修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级；B.很，非常，只能修饰比较级；C.很，非常，修饰原级；D.很，非常，后接形容词原级。根据句意可知，表示“问题有一点难”，故选A。
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. We can put waste things in the dustbin instead of (throw) them on the ground.
2. Everybody should stop (waste) water as soon as possible.
3 Pollution comes in many (form)
4.The coat is very________(dirt), and you'd better wash it.
5. The water comes from under the deep ground, so it can be (drink).
6.I thought it would rain, but the clouds_________(appear).
7. Sam and Peter are lucky enough (enter) the final list.
8.Water is a_________(value) resource, so we cannot waste it.
9.Trees can produce a_________(chemistry)to make their leaves taste nasty when insects want to eat them.
10“Turn that tap off,” Tom said __________（angry）.
【答案】1.throwing 2. wasting 3.forms 4.dirty 5drinkable 6.disappear 7. to enter 8.valuable 9.chemical 10.angrily
五、单词拼写。
1. He saw her tears （落下）onto her hand at that time.
【答案】dropping
2. There is a （银行）next to our school.
【答案】bank
3. I gave the （找给的零钱）to my mother after I bought some fruits.
【答案】change
4. My mother can't cook a meal without （盐）.
【答案】salt
5. The f water is drinkable for people.
【答案】fresh
【解析】句意：这淡水可供人们饮用。
6. Mary has kept my book for three days and she will r _________ it to me tomorrow.
【答案】return
【解析】句意：玛丽把我的书保存了三天，她明天会还给我的.
7. The baby is sleeping so you must talk in a low v_________.
【答案】voice
【解析】句意：孩子在睡觉，所以你必须小声说话.
8. Walk t the passage （走廊）and then you will see the teacher's office.
【答案】through
【解析】句意：穿过走廊，你就会看到老师的办公室。
9.Water is v to us so we shouldn't waste it.
【答案】valuable
【解析】句意：水对我们很有价值，所以我们不应该浪费它。
10. Do you always leave the tap o when you brush your teeth
【答案】on
【解析】句意：你刷牙时总是把水龙头开着吗？
六、完成句子。
1. 外面有点冷，穿上大衣吧。
It’s ________ ____________ cold outside. __________ __________ your coat.
【答案】a bit/a little put on
2. 我的零花钱不多。
I don’t have __________ _________ ___________.
【答案】too much change
3. 记住不要浪费水。
_________ ______ ________ __________ water.
【答案】Remember not to waste
4. 洗淋浴而不是盆浴会节约很多水。
_________ a shower ____________ ________ ________ a bath saves a lot of water.
【答案】Taking instead of taking
5. 把一些化学品加到游泳池里以便净化水。
_________ some chemicals _______ the swimming pool to clean the water.
【答案】Add to
6. 水是由氧和氢组成的。
Water ______ ____________ ____ _____ oxygen and hydrogen.
【答案】is made up of
7. 如果湖水干涸的话，鱼就会死。
If the lake ________ _________, the fish will die.
【答案】dry up
8. 她忘关水龙头了，所以地板上全是水。
She forgot to ___________ ___________ the tap, so there was water all over the floor.
【答案】turn off
9. 不要浪费一滴水。
Don't Waste_________ _________ _________ _________.
【答案】a drop of water
10. 他在英国接受了部分教育。
He received ___________ ___________his education in England.
【答案】part of
提高篇
七、短文填空
A 短文填词
We all know water is very (1) v and useful. Today let’s try three science (2)e with water. The first one is the bending(使弯曲) pencil experiment. Put a pencil in a glass of water and look
(3)t the front of the glass. You’ll see that the pencil is bent. The second one is the oil(油) and water experiment. Put some water into a glass. Then (4) a some oil to the glass. You will find that they don’t mix(混合). The third one is the rainbow water experiment. A rainbow can (5)f after you put a glass of water in the sunlight and put a piece of white paper below the glass. You can find out the science behind the experiments if you are interested.
【答案】valuable experiments through add form
B 语法填空
Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most 1 （importance） thing. The human body can go without food for 2 while, but two 3 three days without water could make people 4 （death）. A lot of people don’t understand how 5 （many） water the human body 6 （real） needs, as a matter of fact, many people don’t drink enough, especially 7 hot weather. Most people drink some when 8 （them） are thirsty, but in fact they need more water, especially when they take exercise.
A man’s body 9 （be） 65 to 75 percent of liquid （液体）. 10 we don’t have enough water, we would feel tired and may become ill.
【答案】1. important 2. a 3. or 4. die 5. much 6. really 7. in 8. they 9. is 10. If
八、完形填空
A young man went to see a wise man, saying that after graduation, he set goals for himself, but years later he still achieved nothing. The wise man was ____1____ in the small house by the river when the young man found him. With a ____2____, the wise man put down the book, heard the young man’s words and said to him, “Come to help me boil a pot of ____3____ first!” The young man saw a big pitcher(水罐)standing in the corner, next to a small fire stove(炉子), but he found no fire wood in the stove, so he went out for it.
He came back ____4____ some dead wood, filled up the pot with water and put it on the stove. He put the firewood in the stove and ____5____ it, but because the pot-was too large, when the wood burned out, the water did not boil. Then he ran off to get more firewood. When he got back, the water had nearly turned ____6____. This time he became smart, so he was not eager (急切的)to light the fire, but went out to ____7____ some firewood again. Because the firewood was ____8____ prepared, the water boiled pretty soon.
The wise man suddenly asked him, “If there is not ____9____ firewood, how should you boil the water ” The young man thought for a moment and ____10____ his head. The wise man said, “If so, pour some water out of the pot!” The young man nodded thoughtfully. The wise man continued, “You had so many things you want at first and set too many ____11____ jus as the large pot was filled with too much water but you didn’t have enough firewood, ____12____ you couldn’t boil water, and if you wanted to make the water boil, you’d better ____13___ some of the water. The young man saw his light suddenly. When he went back he removed many listed goals from his plan, leaving only a few recent ones, while with the ____14____ time he studied all kinds of hobbies. A few ____15____ later, his goals came true.
1. A. sleeping B. playing C. reading D. fishing
2. A. smile B. fear C. surprise D. interest
3. A. tea B. water C. drink D. coffee
4. A. with B. for C. as D. after
5. A. lit B. warmed C. sat D. boiled
6. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm
7. A. look at B. look for C. look into D. look up
8. A. badly B. quickly C. totally D. well
9. A. enough B. little C. many D. few
10. A. moved B. agreed C. nodded D. shook
11. A. objects B. goals C. channels D. plans
12. A. then B. so C. but D. and
13. A. empty B. fill C. add D. drink
14. A. hard B. spare C. good D. daily
15. A. days B. minutes C. months D. years
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. B 13. A
14. B 15. D
【解析】短文讲了一个年轻人问了一个睿智的老人，想知道他为什么不能实现他人生的所有目标，然后老人让他烧了一壶水，通过烧水这件事情回答了他的问题。
1. 句意：当年轻人找到智者的时候，他正在河边的一座小房子里阅读。
sleeping睡觉；playing玩；reading阅读；fishing钓鱼。结合文中“the wise man put down the book”可知，智者当时正在读书。故选C。
2. 句意：智者带着微笑，放下书，听年轻人说话。
smile微笑；fear害怕；surprise吃惊；interest兴趣。结合语境可知，智者是带着微笑与年轻人交谈。故选A。
3. 句意：先来帮我烧一壶水吧！
tea茶；water水；drink饮料；coffee咖啡。结合文中“The young man saw a big pitcher(水罐)…he went out for it”可知，年轻人在为烧水做准备。故选B。
4. 句意：他抱了一些枯木回来。
with和，用；for为了；as作为；after在……之后。结合文中“He came back…some dead wood”可知，年轻人烧火却没有柴火，with表伴随，意为年轻人带回来一些柴火。故选A。
5. 句意：他把柴火放在炉子里，点燃了它。
lit点燃；warmed温暖；sat坐；boiled烧开。结合文中“but because the pot-was too large, when the wood burned out, the water did not boil.”可知，年轻人把柴烧完了，还是没有烧开水。故此处表示点燃了柴火。故选A。
6. 句意：当他回去时，水几乎变冷了。
cold冷的；cool凉爽的；hot热的；warm温暖的。根据文中“Then he ran off to get more firewood. When he got back, the water had nearly turned ”可推断出，此处表示水变冷了，故填A。
7. 句意：这次，他变聪明了。所以他不再着急去点火，而是再去找一些柴火。
look at看；look for寻找；look into调查；look up查阅。结合文中“went out to…some firewood again. ”可知，这次他找了足够的柴火。故选B。
8. 句意：因为柴火准备好了，水很快就烧好了。
badly糟糕地；quickly迅速地；totally完全；well好地。结合文中“the water boiled pretty soon”可知，柴火这次准备好了，故选D。
9. 句意：如果没有足够的柴火，你要如何烧水呢？
enough足够的；little小的；many许多；few少的。结合后文“you didn’t have enough firewood”可知，此时智者在引导年轻人，柴火不够该怎么办。故选A。
10. 句意：年轻人想了一会，摇了摇头。
moved移动；agreed同意；nodded点头；shook摇头。结合文中“If so, pour some water out of the pot!”可知，一开始年轻人不明白，经过智者点拨才懂得。故年轻人此时摇了摇头。故选D。
11. 句意：你一开始有这么多想要的东西，设置了太多的目标。
objects物体；goals目标；channels频道；plans计划。结合文中“just as the large pot was filled with too much water but you didn’t have enough firewood”可知，年轻人设定太多目标就像壶里的水太多一样，很难达到目标。故选B。
12. 句意：就像这个大壶里装了太多的水而你没有足够的柴火一样，所以你不能烧开水。
then然后；so所以；but但是；and并且。结合文中“the large pot was filled with too much water…you couldn’t boil water”可知，前后为因果关系，故选B。
13. 句意：如果你并不想让这些水烧开，你最好倒掉一些水。
empty倒；fill填充；add加；drink喝。结合“the large pot was filled with too much water”可知，由于水太多，故智者建议年轻人倒掉一些水。故选A。
14. 句意：当他回去的时候，他从他的计划中删除了许多列出来的目标，只留下了最近的一些，而利用业余时间他学习各种各样的爱好。
hard艰难的；spare空闲的；good好的；daily日常的。根据句意，前文讲到删除了一些目标，留下了一些目标，故推测爱好是利用业余时间来进行的。故选B。
15. 句意：几年以后，他的目标实现了。
days日子；minutes分钟；months月；years年。结合文中“he set goals for himself, but years later he still achieved nothing”可知，一开始努力几年却一无所成，推测听了智者的建议，几年后会获得成功。故选D。
九、阅读理解
On Aug. 9, when three teenagers in Lu’an, Anhui Province, played near a river, they never thought that two of them wouldn’t come back home. Two of the teenagers drowned(溺死)in the river.
Accidents like these happen every summer. According to the World Health Organization, drowning is the leading cause(主要原因)of death for children under 14 years of age in China. Around 57,000 people drown each year in the country, Xinhua reported.
To stop accidents like these from happening, we must be careful while playing near water or swimming in it. First, it’s never too late to learn how to swim. Having swimming skills can probably save you from drowning. For example, you should know how to float(漂浮)on your back.
In movies, drowning people often shout for help. But in reality, they simply go under and don’t come up again. If you see that someone has gone underwater and hasn’t come out for a while, he or she could be drowning.
It’s also important to swim only in areas where there are lifeguards. Never swim alone. The Ministry of Emergency Management says you should not try to save someone who is drowning on your own. Instead, ask nearby adults for help and call 119 or 120 at once.
1. From the first two paragraphs，we know that ________.
A. teenagers prefer to swim in rivers B. drownings happen more often than traffic accidents
C. drowning is a serious problem for children in China D. two thirds of drownings happen to teenagers
2. If you meet a drowning, what may be the TRUE result
A. He or she will shout for help. B. He or she will go under and won’t come up again.
C. He or she won’t be drowning. D. He or she will save someone who is drowning there.
3. To protect themselves from drowning，children should ________.
①learn how to swim ②not swim alone ③not swim until they are 14 ④wear life jackets
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④
4. When someone is drowning，children should ________.
A. ask other children for help B. ask nearby adults for help
C. go to a police station D. save him or her themselves
5. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. why drownings happen B. when drownings happen
C. the benefit of swimming D. the dangers of drownings
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了溺水的危险以及为了防止溺水这样的事故发生我们应该怎么做。
1. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“drowning is the leading cause (主要原因) of death for children under 14 years of age in China. Around 57,000 people drown each year in the country”可推知，溺水是中国儿童面临的一个严重问题，故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“In movies, drowning people often shout for help. But in reality, they simply go under and don't come up again”可知，溺水者会沉下去，再也不会上来了，故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“it’s never too late to learn how to swim”和最后一段中的“Never swim alone”可知，为了防止溺水，孩子们应该学习游泳且不要自己去游泳，故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“you should not try to save someone who is drowning on your own. Instead, ask nearby adults for help and call 119 or 120 at once”可知，当有人溺水了，孩子们应该向附近的成年人寻求帮助，故选B。
5. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了溺水的危险以及为了防止溺水这样的事故发生我们应该怎么做，故选D。
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