牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族中学联合体试卷
2022年初中毕业学业考试英语试卷
考生注意：
1. 考试时间 120 分钟；
2. 全卷共七道大题，总分 120 分。
第一部分 语言知识运用 (共计 45 分)
I. Multiple choice(本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分)
Choose the best answer from A 、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.
1. —Jack, will your family move to Shanghai
—Yes. My parents has made the _________.
A. problem B. challenge C. decision
2. —Mike is from America but speaks perfect Chinese.
—So he does. He has learned Chinese by himself since he ________ college.
A. is attending B. has attended C. attended
3. —Listen! I think it ________ be Mrs. Li singing in the next room.
—It ________ be her. I know she has already left for New York.
A. may; must B. must; can’t C. must; mustn’t
4. We should do everything to protect the earth, ________ we’ll lose our home.
A. or B. so C. and
5. The Great Wall is a symbol of China. It attracts _____ travelers from all over the world to visit it.
A. millions of B. ten million of C. ten millions
6. I think swimming is one of _______ sports in our school．
A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular
7. My cousin Lisa is going to get married ________ John on New Year’s Day. They’re both _________ their twenties.
A. to; in B. with; in C. to; at
8. —When we are in danger, we should _________ .
— You are right. We must do it with thinking twice.
A. keep our cool B. let down C. kick off
9. The boys __________ are playing football are from Class One.
A. which B. who C. whose
10. The public places such as restaurants and cinemas, ________ since COVID-19 swept the city again last month.
A. have been closed B. have closed C. closed
11. Our school often advises the students, especially teenage girls ________ some chores at home to help busy parents.
A. doing B. to do C. do
12. I’ll go to senior high school soon. I can’t believe how fast the time ________!
A. went on B. went off C. went by
13. I plan to go to the art museum, but I’m not sure ________.
A. how I can get there B. how can I get there C. how could I get there
14. I’ll tell you only if you promise not to tell others about it. The underlined phrase in the sentence means “_________”
A. to keep it to yourself B. to keep in good health C. to keep your eyes on it
15. —_________
—Wait a minute. I’ll go and call him in.
A. Are you Mr. White B. Who’s speaking C. May I speak to Mr. White, please
munication(本题共 15 分，A 题每小题 1 分，B 题每小题 2 分)
(A) Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only once.
A: Hello. Sue.
B: Hi, Mark. You don’t look well. ____16____
A: I’m under great pressure this term. I find it hard for me to study.
B: I’m sorry to hear that ____17____
A: Math. It’s so difficult that I get a headache whenever I think about the math exam.
B: Don’t worry! Most students fear math because they think it’s too difficult.
A: ____18____
B: Sure. In my opinion, you’d better ask teachers for help. It’s difficult for students to teach themselves math, which will waste a lot of time.
A: All right. But my math teacher is so strict that I am afraid of talking with him.
B: Well, I see. ____19____. You must listen carefully in class.
A: Thanks for sharing your learning experience. ____20____.
B: I believe you can make great progress if you have a try.
A: From now on, I’ll try my best to learn it.
A. What is your most difficult subject
B. What else can I do
C. Taking notes in class is also important
D. What’s wrong with you
E. I think they are really useful
F. So, can you give me some advice
G. You’re welcome
(B) Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.
A: Hi, Lisa. You don’t look well. __________21__________
B: I have a stomachache.
A: __________22__________
B: I started to feel uncomfortable last night.
A: Last night __________23__________
B: I ate a hotpot(火锅) with my best friend. After that, we ate much delicious ice-cream.
A: That’s probably why. You shouldn’t eat too much hot food or cold food.
B: Yeah, you are right. Oh, I feel terrible now. __________24__________
A: I think you should go to a doctor at once. I can go with you.
B: __________25__________.
A: You’re welcome.
III. Cloze test(本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分)
Choose the best choice from A 、B or C according to what you read.
There was once a farmer who had a large field of corn. He worked on it with the ____26____ care, but the corn was dying ____27____ there had been no rain for a long time. He felt very ____28____.
One day, as he stood looking up at the sky, two little raindrops saw him. One said to the Other, “Look at that farmer. I feel very sorry ____29____ him. He works so hard in the field, but now it ____30____ up. I wish I might help him.”
“Yes,” said the other,” ____31____ you are only a little raindrop. You can’t wet ____32____ one plant.”
“Well,” said the first, “I know I ____33____ do much, but perhaps I can cheer him a little. I’ll go down to show my support, if I can’t do ____34____ more. Here I go!”
The second one said, “Well, I think I can do that, _____35_____. Here I go!” So down went the two raindrops. One fell on the farmer’s nose, and the other on a thirsty plant.
“What’s that ” The farmer cried, “ _____36_____ raindrop! I do believe we’ll have a shower(阵雨) soon.”
By this time other raindrops had seen what _____37_____ did. One said, “If you two are doing such a good job, I shall follow!” And down it went. “And I!” said _____38_____. “And!” they all said, until a whole shower went down and the corn _____39_____ all because one little raindrop tried its best _____40_____ what it could.
26. A. great B. greater C. greatest
27. A. because B. where C. when
28. A. sad B. sadder C. sadly
29. A. of B. on C. for
30. A. dry B. is drying C. dried
31. A. but B. so C. and
32. A. just B. only C. even
33. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t
34. A. something B. everything C. anything
35. A. also B. too C. either
36. A. A B. An C. The
37. A. you B. they C. it
38. A. others B. the other C. another
39. A. save B. saved C. was saved
40 A. do B. to do C. doing
第二部分 阅读理解(共计 35 分)
IV. Reading comprehension
(本题共 35 分，A、B、C 题每小题 1 分，D、 E 题每小题 2 分)
(A)
Match the information according to what you read.
41. Bill cares about sports events and how the sports players are now.
42. Tony is interested in reading. He wants to know what kind of new books have come out and how some famous writers are living now.
43. Jackson is really a film fan. Recently he would like to know what new movies are like and what some famous singers’ songs are.
44. Kate’s father is working abroad in Syria(叙利亚). A war broke out there, so she is rather worried about the situation in Syria.
45. Lily is in poor health. She is so thirsty for knowing how to keep fit.
A. Entertainment News In this section all kinds of news about movies, songs and pop stars are available.
B. Health Section Winter is coming and it is easy to get ill. If you want to know how to keep away from diseases, you should pay attention to this section.
C. Home News In this section you will read news about the events which happened in the country.
D. Reading Section In this part, we will introduce some hot books and famous writers to you stay with us!
E. International News Here is news about the events that happened all over the world.
F. Sports News Important sports events are broadcast(广播) here. And we often interview some good players.
(B)
I’m my mother’s third girl. When I was born, the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was missing, below the elbow (肘). Then she gave her some advice, “Don’t treat her any differently from others.” And she did.
There are five girls in my family, and we all had to help out. Once when I was about seven, I came out of the kitchen, “Mum, I can’t peel potatoes. I only have one hand.” “Get back to peel these potatoes, and don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”
Of course I could peel potatoes—with my good hand and my other arm. “Jenny if you try hard,” she said, “you can do anything.”
Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bar (攀爬架).
When it was my turn, I said no. Some kids laughed. I went home crying.
The next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground. “Now, pull up with your right arm.” She advised. She praised me when I made progress. I’ll never forget when I was crossing the bar, the kids were standing there with their mouths open.
It was the way with everything. Mum had the courage to face anything. And she taught me I could, too.
Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
46. The writer has four other sisters in her family.
47. The doctor’s advice means that the mum should treat the writer differently because her right arm is missing.
48. The writer’s mum peeled the potatoes at last.
49. Mum took the writer back to the school playground the next morning and asked her to try one more time.
50. From the passage, we know that Mum encourage her daughter to face anything bravely just like her.
(C)
The Science Museum is the most friendly museum in London. As is known to all, shouting and running are not allowed in most museums, and touching the exhibits(展品) is also forbidden. But the Science Museum in London is different. It is noisy!
People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines, too. If you want answers to any of your questions about science, this is the right place. On the second and third floors, you can learn some knowledge about communications, the environment, chemistry and so on. For example, you can understand how people dig coal(煤) from the ground and use it to create energy.
The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room because you can experience lots of physics experiments (实验) in it. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. You can also find out how people travel into space and back again by spaceships. On its fourth and fifth floors, you can learn about what medicine was like in the paring the medicine of the past with today, you will feel very lucky to see a doctor in the modern hospitals!
People of all ages can visit the Science Museum in London for free. It’s very interesting. You can always find something new to you and have a wonderful time here. The museum is open daily from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m., so you can enjoy yourself here for either a few minutes or a few hours.
If you go to London, don’t miss the chance to visit the Science Museum.
Choose the best choice from A B or C according to the passage.
51. The underlined word “forbidden” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 禁止 B. 允许 C. 欢迎
52. The visitors can’t _________ in the Science Museum in London.
A. travel by spaceship B. shout or run C. touch the exhibits
53. Where can you experience a lot of physics experiments
A. On the second floor.
B. From the ground.
C. The Launchpad on the third floor.
54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. There is no need to buy tickets to enter the Science Museum in London.
B. You can see a doctor in the Science Museum in London.
C. You can’t have a visit to the Science Museum in London on weekends.
55. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. the history of the Science Museum in London
B. the introduction of the Science Museum in London
C. the development of the Science Museum in London
(D)
Bridges are built over roads, rivers, or railways. They appeared a long time ago. Back then, they were built with stones, ropes and logs(原木). Some were very simple, like a footbridge (人行桥) made out of a big tree. ____56____ This is because we have better technology today.
Bridges are a mix of maths, physics, design, and architecture(建筑). They are designed by skilled engineers and they take years to build.
Bridges must be strong enough to support not only their own weight, but also the weight of the people and vehicles(交通工具). They must last a long time and be built in a way that protects them from earthquakes, strong winds, and freezing.
____57____ Let’s take a closer look at each one.
Arch (拱) bridges were invented a long time ago by the Romans. They were built out of stone or brick(砖).
Beam bridges are horizontal (水平的) beams supported by many columns. _____58_____ These bridges are very old as well, and people used stone and trees to build them.
Suspension bridges have a tower (索塔) on either side. The towers are connected by cables. They are more modern, with the first ones being built in the early 19th century.
The oldest bridge in the world is the Zhaozhou Bridge in China. _____59_____ But if you’re looking for one of the most beautiful and famous bridges, it would be the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco. It’s a suspension bridge built in 1937. It has is 2. 78 kilometers long. If you think that’s long, you should see the Danyang-kunshan Grand Bridge in China. It’s over 164. 85 kilometers long! _____60_____
Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once.
A. It’s an arch bridge made out of stone that was built in 605A. D. (公元)
B. The three main types of bridges are arch, beam and suspension.
C. The present London Bridge is more than 100 feet wide.
D. But today, bridges are bigger, stronger and more modern.
E. The columns (柱子) take the weight of the people and vehicles passing on the beam.
F. It’s the world’s longest bridge.
(E)
Over the past thirty years, many big changes have taken place in our hometown, Yuwan. Many big companies and factories have been opened. Lots of tall buildings are standing here and there. In the past, Yuwan was only a lonely seaside village. Now it has become a modern city.
Look! This is the new train station. In the past, people here never saw trains or buses. Few people had bikes. Most people walked if they wanted to leave Yuwan. Now the train station is big. And there are more buses to take people to every part of the city and other places. There are also parks, museums and places for people to enjoy sports, music and art. The city government has built more roads. Some people have stopped riding bikes. They have bought cars. The traffic has been very heavy today. It’s a modern city now.
Thirty years ago, there were only one thousand people living in Yuwan. Now the population is much larger. More and more people are coming here to work or live. It has become a new tourist attraction(吸引地) as well. More supermarkets have been opened and you can enjoy beautiful beaches. Sea food and some places of great interest.
Changes to our hometown
In the ___61___ Our hometown was only a lonely seaside village ___62___ Yuwan.
Only one thousand people lived in Yuwan.
It was hard to see a bike. People had to go to the other places on ____63____ .
At present People have changes Yuwan into a ____64____ city.
People can take trains, buses or their own cars to other places if necessary.
You can find many tall buildings, companies and museums as well. Now it has become a new ____65____ attraction.
第三部分 词句运用(共计 15 分)
V. Vocabulary and sentence pattern(本题共 15 分，A 每小题 1 分，B 题每空 1 分)
(A) Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the Chinese meaning given. Only one word for each blank.
66. The picture reminds me of the _________ (美) of the countryside.
67. He’s very kind to others. He treats everyone with _________(温暖).
68. We will _________ (出席) the junior high graduation ceremony tomorrow.
69. We are celebrating my sister’s ________ (第八个) birthday in Red Star Hotel.
70. _________(四月份) is the fourth month of the year.
(B)Transform the following sentences as required, using only one word for each blank.
71. The photo near the door is the best. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ is the best
72. Tom borrowed the book two weeks ago. (改为同义句)
Tom ________ ________ the book for two weeks.
73. Jimmy is a clever boy. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ clever boy Jimmy is!
74. Has he finished his homework Do you know (改为宾语从句)
Do you know ________ he ________ finished his homework
75. He repaired the old bike last week. (改为被动语态)
The old bike __________ _________ by him last week.
第四部分 词法填空 (共计 10 分)
VI. Grammar-filling( 本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分)
We all want to protect our environment, but most of us are too busy or too lazy ____76____ make big changes that will improve our lifestyle and save the environment.
Here are some suggestions for ____77____ (protect) our environment.
Use compact fluorescent light bulbs (紧凑型灯泡). It’s true that these bulbs are more expensive, but they last much ____78____ (long) and they can save energy. So in the long term your electricity bill would be ____79____ (reduce).
Donate. You have lots of clothes or things you want to throw away. If they are still valuable, give them to someone who ____80____ (need) them. You may also choose to give them to organizations. These organizations may sell them and collect a little money. Not only will you protect the environment, but you’ll also help people ____81____ need.
Turn off you devices (设备). When you don’t use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you don’t watch TV, turn it off. Turn off the light when you leave a room. It’s ____82____ easy habit to keep and you can save energy and money.
Walk or ride bikes. Driving is one of the biggest ____83____ (cause) of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask ____84____ (you) the following question: Do I really need my car Walk or use your bike if the journey is short.
Rainwater. Rainwater is very ____85____ (use) in our daily life, so try to hold it when it rains. This water can be used for different purposes.
These suggestions above are good for the environment, and they help you save some money.
第五部分 书面表达(共计 15 分)
VII. Writing(本题共 15 分，A 题 5 分，B 题 10 分)
(注意文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师姓名， 否则不赋分)
(A)
86. 假如你是李华， 你的一位笔友约翰发来一封邮件， 说他下星期来中国，他向你询问中国的餐桌礼仪。请你至少用三种句式写五条中国的餐桌礼仪。
1. ______________________________________________________________________________
2. ______________________________________________________________________________
3. ______________________________________________________________________________
4. ______________________________________________________________________________
5. ______________________________________________________________________________
(B)
87. 转眼间，你已经是一名九年级学生了。你还记得刚升入初中时的自己是什么样子吗？这两年在你身上发生了哪些变化？请以“My changes”为题写一篇英语作文，请你根据下面的要求完成这篇作文。
要求:
1. 写你三个方面的变化，用上used to结构；
2. 紧扣作文题目、语言表达准确、语意通顺连贯；
3. 词数90词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)
My changes
I’m in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot. First, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与详解
1.【答案】C
【详解】problem问题；challenge挑战；decision决定。根据“Yes.”可知决定搬去上海，故选C。
2.【答案】C
【详解】since后用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故选C。
3.【答案】B
【详解】may可能；must必须；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。结合语境和“I think”可知第一空推测在隔壁唱歌的是李太太，用must或may均可；根据第二空的后一句“I know she has already left for New York.”可知李太太去了纽约，因此她不可能在隔壁唱歌，用can’t。故选B。
4.【答案】A
【详解】or否则，表示否定的条件；so因此，连接两个表因果关系的并列句；and和，连接两个表等同关系的并列句；根据空格前后句之间如果不保护地球就会失去家园，因此用or符合题意。故选A。
5.【答案】A
【详解】million“百万”，前面有具体数字时，million不加s，不加of；前面没有具体数字时，million要加s，要加of，构成millions of“数百万的”，空前没有具体的数字，此处表示概数，故选A。
6.【答案】C
【详解】one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选C。
7.【答案】A
【详解】to到；in在……里；with和；at在。get married to“和……结婚”；in one’s+整十基数词的复数形式，表示“在某人几十多岁时”；故选A。
8.【答案】A
【详解】keep our cool保持冷静；let down使失望；kick off踢开；根据“You are right. We must do it with thinking twice.”可知，当我们处于危险中时必须保持冷静，故选A。
9.【答案】B
【详解】 此句是定语从句，先行词boys是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选B。
10.【答案】A
【详解】since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，且动词要用延续性动词，close对应的延续性动词是be closed，故选A。
11.【答案】B
【详解】advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语；故选B。
12.【答案】C
【详解】went on继续；went off离开；went by时间逝去。根据“I can’t believe how fast the time”可知，此处指时间过得太快了不敢相信，故选C。
13.【答案】A
【详解】本句是宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，即“引导词+主谓+...”，故选A。
14.【答案】A
【详解】to keep it to yourself保密；to keep in good health保持健康；to keep your eyes on it集中精力；题干中“not to tell others about it”指的是“不要告诉别人这件事”，与A选项意思一致，故选A。
15.【答案】C
【详解】Are you Mr. White您是怀特先生吗；Who’s speaking谁在讲话；May I speak to Mr. White. Please请问我可以和怀特先生讲话吗；根据“Wait a minute. I’ll go and call him in.”可知，这是电话用语，打电话要找某人应该说“May I speak to...”，故选C。
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. E
【解析】本文是苏与马克的对话，马克学数学遇到一些困难，苏给马克提出了一些有帮助的建议。
【16题详解】根据“You don’t look well.”以及“I’m under great pressure this term.”可知，这里是询问对方怎么了，选项D“What’s wrong with you”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】根据“I find it hard for me to study.”以及“Math.”可知，问的是哪个学科有困难，A项“What is your most difficult subject”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】根据答句“Sure. In my opinion, you’d better ask teachers for help.”可知，此处让对方提一些建议，F项“So, can you give me some advice”符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】根据“You must listen carefully in class.”可知，这条建议与上课认真听讲有关，C项“Taking notes in class is also important”符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】根据“Thanks for sharing your learning experience!”可知，对他提出的建议表示感谢并作出评价，E项“ I think they are really useful”符合语境。故选E。
【答案】21. What’s the matter with you
22. When did you start to feel uncomfortable
23. What did you eat yesterday
24. What should I do
25. Thank you very much/Thanks a lot
【解析】本文是A询问Lisa身体为什么不舒服并依据原因给出了相应的建议。
【21题详解】根据“You don’t look well”及“I have a stomachache”可知，关心对方身体是不是不舒服，故填What’s the matter with you。
【22题详解】根据“I started to feel uncomfortable last night”可知，询问对方什么时候开始感觉不舒服的，故填When did you start to feel uncomfortable。
【23题详解】根据“I ate a hotpot(火锅) with my best friend. After that, we ate much delicious ice-cream”可知，询问对方昨天吃了些什么，故填What did you eat yesterday。
【24题详解】根据“I think you should go to a doctor at once. I can go with you”可知，询问自己应该做些什么，故填What should I do。
【25题详解】根据“You’re welcome”可知，此处应表示感谢，故填Thank you very much/Thanks a lot。
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B
【解析】本文讲述了雨滴们努力帮助农民的故事。
【26题详解】great好的，形容词原级；greater更好的，形容词比较级；greatest最好的，形容词最高级。根据“He worked on it with the...care”可知，空前有the，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故选C。
【27题详解】because因为；where哪里；when什么时候。根据空格后句子为前一句的原因可知此处存在因果关系，故应用连词because。故选A。
【28题详解】sad难过的，形容词原级；sadder更难过的，形容词比较级；sadly难过地，副词。句中“felt”为系动词，故空格处应填形容词。very不用于修饰比较级，故应填sad，故选A。
【29题详解】of……的；on在……上；for为了。feel sorry for为固定搭配“为……感到难过”，故选C。
【30题详解】dry干涸；is drying正干涸；dried干的。根据句中“now”可知，该句应用现在进行时，故选B。
【31题详解】but但是；so因此；and和。根据上文“I wish I might help him”可知，小雨滴想帮帮农民，但是另一雨滴却表达了不同意，故此处应用表转折的连词but。故选A。
【32题详解】just正好；only仅仅；even甚至。根据上文“but you are only a little raindrop”可知，另一滴雨滴认为他们只是一滴小雨滴，甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。故选C。
【33题详解】can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据下文“but perhaps I can cheer him a little”可知，此处指的是做不了太多。故选A。
【34题详解】something一些事情；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据句中“can’t”提示可知，该句为否定句，故应用anything，故选C。
【35题详解】also也；too也；either或者。根据下文“Here I go”可知，另一滴雨滴认为自己也能做到，故应填意为“也”的单词，且空格处位于句末，故应填too。故选B。
【36题详解】a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。根据上文“One fell on the farmer’s nose”可知，一滴雨滴滴到了农民的鼻子上，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，且空格后raindrop以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故选A。
【37题详解】you你(们)；they它们；it它。根据下文“If you two are doing such a good job, I shall follow”可知，此处指的是两滴雨滴，故用they。故选B。
【38题详解】others其他事物；the other(两者中的)另一个；another另一个的。根据上文“And I!”可知，另一滴雨滴也决定落下去，故填another，故选C。
【39题详解】save救下；saved救下，动词过去式；was saved被救，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“went down”可知句子为一般过去时，根据主谓关系可知，两者间为被动关系，故应用was saved，故选C。
【40题详解】do做，动词原形；to do去做，动词不定式；doing做，动名词形式。try one’s best to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故选B。
【答案】41. F 42. D 43. A 44. E 45. B
【解析】本文主要介绍了五个人的情况，以及相应的几个电视节目。
【41题详解】根据“Bill cares about sports events and how the sports players are now.”可知，比尔关心体育赛事和运动员现在的状况。选项F符合题意，故选F。
【42题详解】根据“Tony is interested in reading. He wants to know what kind of new books have come out and how some famous writers are living now.”可知，托尼对阅读感兴趣，他想知道出了什么样的新书，还有一些著名作家现在过得怎么样。选项D符合题意，故选D。
【43题详解】根据“Jackson is really a film fan. Recently he would like to know what new movies are like and what some famous singers’ songs are.”可知，杰克逊是个真影迷，最近他想知道什么是新的电影和一些著名歌手的歌曲是什么。选项A符合题意，故选A。
【44题详解】根据“Kate’s father is working abroad in “Syria(叙利亚). A war broke out there, so she is rather worried about the situation in Syria.”可知，凯特的父亲正在叙利亚工作，那里爆发了战争，所以她很担心叙利亚的情况。选项E符合题意，故选E。
【45题详解】根据“Lily is in poor health. She is so thirsty for knowing how to keep fit.”可知，莉莉身体不好，她非常想知道如何去保持健康。选项B符合题意，故选B。
【答案】46. T 47. F 48. F 49. F 50. T
【解析】本文主要讲了作者生下来就失去了左胳膊，但他在妈妈的鼓励下，勇敢地面对生活中的困难的故事。
【46题详解】根据“There are five girls in my family”可知，作者有四个姐妹，此句表述正确 ，故答案为T。
【47题详解】根据“Then she gave her some advice, ‘Don’t treat her any differently from others.’ And she did.”可知，医生建议妈妈应该像对待其他人一样对待作者，此句表述错误，故答案为F。
【48题详解】根据“Get back to peel these potatoes, and don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again! Of course I could peel potatoes—with my good hand and my other arm.”可知，作者自己削了土豆皮，此句表述错误，故答案为F。
【49题详解】根据“The next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground.”可知，第二天下午，妈妈带作者去了学校操场，此句表述错误，故答案为F。
【50题详解】根据“It was the way with everything. Mum had the courage to face anything. And she taught me I could, too.”可知，妈妈鼓励女儿像她一样勇敢地面对困难，是妈妈给了作者面对一切的勇气，此句表述正确，故答案为T。
【答案】51. A 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. B
【解析】本文主要介绍了伦敦的科学博物馆。
【51题详解】根据“As is known to all, shouting and running are not allowed in most museums, and touching the exhibits(展品) is also forbidden.”可知，大喊大叫以及触摸展品在大多数博物馆是不被允许的。可见“forbidden”是“禁止”的意思。故选A。
【52题详解】根据“As is known to all, shouting and running are not allowed in most museums, and touching the exhibits(展品) is also forbidden. But the Science Museum in London is different. It is noisy!”可知，大多数博物馆都禁止大喊大叫和奔跑，触摸展品也是禁止的。但伦敦的科学博物馆不同。可推知在伦敦的科学博物馆可以喊、叫、也可以触摸展品。故选A。
【53题详解】根据“The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room because you can experience lots of physics experiments (实验) in it.”可知，三楼的发射台是最受欢迎的，因为可以在里面体验很多物理实验。故选C。
【54题详解】根据“People of all ages can visit the Science Museum in London for free.”可知各个年龄段的人都可以免费参观伦敦科学博物馆。因此去伦敦科学博物馆不需要买票。故选A。
【55题详解】根据“If you go to London, don’t miss the chance to visit the Science Museum.”可知，本文主要介绍的是伦敦的科学博物馆。故选B。
【答案】56. D 57. B 58. E 59. A 60. F
【解析】本文介绍了不同类型的桥，并且科普了最古老的桥和最长的桥的相关知识。
【56题详解】根据“Back then, they were built with stones, ropes and logs”及“This is because we have better technology today.”可知，此处对比过去和如今建桥的不同之处，D选项“But today, bridges are bigger, stronger and more modern.”符合题意，故选D。
【57题详解】根据“Let’s take a closer look at each one”可知，以下介绍了三种不同类型的桥，B选项“The three main types of bridges are arch, beam and suspension.”符合题意，故选B。
【58题详解】根据“Beam bridges are horizontal (水平的) beams supported by many columns”可知，水平梁起到一个支撑的作用，E选项“The columns (柱子) take the weight of the people and vehicles passing on the beam.”符合题意，故选E。
【59题详解】根据“The oldest bridge in the world is the Zhaozhou Bridge in China”可知，此处介绍的是这个最古老的桥，A选项“It’s an arch bridge made out of stone that was built in 605A. D. (公元)”符合题意，故选A。
【60题详解】根据“If you think that’s long, you should see the Danyang-kunshan Grand Bridge in China. It’s over 164. 85 kilometers long”可知，此处介绍最长的桥的有关内容，F选项“It’s the world’s longest bridge.”符合题意，故选F。
【答案】61. past 62. called 63. foot 64. modern 65. tourist
【解析】本文介绍了作者家乡的改变。
【61题详解】根据“In the past, Yuwan was only a lonely seaside village.”可知，过去玉湾只是一个偏僻的海边村庄。故填past。
【62题详解】根据“Over the past thirty years, many big changes have taken place in our hometown, Yuwan.”可知，家乡名为玉湾。故填called。
【63题详解】根据“Most people walked if they wanted to leave Yuwan.”可知，大多数人如果想离开玉湾可以步行，walk to sp相当于go to sp on foot“步行去某地”，故填foot。
【64题详解】根据“Now it has become a modern city.”可知，它现在成为了一个现代化的城市。故填modern。
【65题详解】根据“It has become a new tourist attraction(吸引地) as well.”可知，它成为了一个新的旅游景点吸引地。故填tourist。
66.【答案】beauty
【详解】beauty“美丽”，名词，空前有the修饰，此处应用名词形式，构成the beauty of...“……之美”，故填beauty。
67.【答案】warmth
【详解】根据“with”可知，其后需要名词作宾语，warmth“温暖”，不可数名词；故填warmth。
68.【答案】attend
【详解】attend“出席”，will后用动词原形，故填attend。
69.【答案】eighth
【详解】eighth“第八”，是序数词，修饰空后的名词，故填eighth。
70.【答案】April
【详解】April“四月”，名词，在句中作主语，故填April。
71.【答案】①. Which ②. photo
【详解】根据划线部分是定语可知对其提问用which，故填Which；photo。
72.【答案】①. has ②. kept
【详解】for+一段时间，要与现在完成时连用，且动词要用延续性动词，borrow是短暂性动词，延续性动词是keep，Tom是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，故填has；kept。
73.【答案】①. What ②. a
【详解】根据“clever boy”可知，中心词是boy，可数名词单数，用what引导感叹句；clever是辅音音素开头的单词，用冠词a；故填What；a。
74.【答案】①. if/whether ②. has
【详解】可表示“你知道他是否完成作业了吗？”，用if/whether引导，助动词has不变。故填if/whether；has。
75.【答案】①. was ②. repaired
【详解】根据句意及“last week”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，用was/were+done，主语是单数，be动词用was，repair的过去分词是repaired；故填was；repaired。
【答案】76. to 77. protecting 78. longer 79. reduced 80. needs 81. in
82. an 83. causes 84. yourself 85. useful
【解析】本文介绍了关于保护环境的一些建议。
【76题详解】分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定结构too…to“太……而不能……”。故填to。
【77题详解】protect“保护”，动词，空前有介词“for”，此处应用动名词形式。故填protecting。
【78题详解】long“长的”，形容词，根据“It’s true that these bulbs are more expensive, but they last much…”可知，此处需用形容词的比较级形式，故填longer。
【79题详解】reduce“减少”，动词，主语“your electricity bill”与动词“reduce”之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态。故填reduced。
【80题详解】need“需要”，动词，根据“give them to someone who…”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。故填needs。
【81题详解】根据“help people… need”可知，此处指帮助需要帮助的人，in need“困难中的”，固定短语，空处缺少介词in。故填in。
【82题详解】根据“It’s… easy habit to keep and you can save energy and money.”可知，此处指一个容易保持的习惯，应填不定冠词，easy是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
【83题详解】cause“原因”，可数名词，此处考查“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，空处应用cause的复数形式。故填causes。
【84题详解】you“你”，人称代词，根据“If you want to use your car, ask…the following question”可知，此处指问你自己，应用you的反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
【85题详解】use“使用”，动词，根据“Rainwater is very…in our daily life”可知，be动词后接形容词作表语，此处应用use的形容词形式useful。故填useful。
86.【参考句子】
1. In China, you’re not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.
2. In China, the youngest person isn’t expected to start eating first.
3. In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
4. In China, it’s impolite to point at anyone with your chopsticks.
5. In China, you shouldn’t reach across the table to pick certain foods. (合理即可)
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，写出中国的餐桌礼仪方面的建议，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要用不同的句式介绍，应该用第二人称来介绍；时态采用一般现在时，提出建议可以多用情态动词；介绍时文字要简洁，内容要明确，无语法和单词错误。
87.【参考范文】
My changes
I’m in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot. First, I used to be thin, but now I am a little fatter. I used to have curly hair, but now I have short straight hair, because I am busy with my study. Second, I have made much progress in English, I used to be weak in it. But with my English teacher’s help, now I often get good scores on my English exams. What’s more, I’m more outgoing than I used to be. I used to be afraid of speaking in front of people. But now I can give a speech in public. I’ve also made many friends.
These are my changes. What about yours
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“我的改变”写一篇短文，要求从三个方面描写自己的变化。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般过去时和一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。本文分为两段式：第一段从身形，英语学习以及性格方面介绍自己的变化；最后一段总结概括。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
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