鲁教版(五四学制)英语七年级下册Unit 7 What’s the matter单元大盘点(含解析)

鲁教版(五四学制)英语七年级下册Unit 7 What’s the matter 单元大盘点
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.Tom is 13 years old and he is old enough to look after ________(he).
2.I cut ________(me)with a knife yesterday.
3.They tell us they can look after ________ (them) very well.
4.My cat can find food by ________(it).
5.Jenny enjoyed ________(she)in the park yesterday afternoon.
二、单项选择
6.— Who taught you Japanese
— Nobody. I learned it by _________.
A.myself B.my C.me D.I
7.Don’t worry about me. I’m old enough to think for ________.
A.himself B.herself C.yourself D.myself
8.He couldn’t solve the problem by ________.
A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.themselves
9.— I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous.
— Believe in ________. You’re the best in our club.
A.yourself B.himself C.herself D.myself
三、多句选词填空
用should或shouldn’t填空
10.Alice is ill. She ________ see a doctor and get some medicine.
11.She has a sore throat. She ________ eat too much hot food.
12.You ________ spend too much time on TV.
13.We ________ say thanks to others when they help us.
14.They are too tired. They ________ stop working and have a good rest.
四、书信作文
15.假如你是Peter的好朋友Li Lei,你听说Peter近来因为考试而忙碌,并且得了重感冒,头疼得厉害。请你给他写封信,建议他去看医生,并告诉他要注意身体。要求:70词左右。
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参考答案:
1.himself
【详解】句意:汤姆13岁了,足够大能够照顾他自己了。根据语境“…old enough to look after…”译为“足够大照顾他自己”。“他自己”是反身代词,“he”变成“himself”。故填himself。
2.myself
【详解】句意:我昨天用刀割伤了自己。me“我”,代词宾格。根据“I cut...with a knife yesterday.”可知是用刀割伤了自己,应用反身代词myself。故填myself。
3.themselves
【详解】句意:他们告诉我们他们可以把自己照顾地很好。根据“they can look after…”可知,他们能够照顾好他们自己。them是宾格代词,空处用其反身代词themselves指代主语本身。故填themselves。
4.itself
【详解】句意:我的猫能自己找食物。根据“by”结合语境可知,此处是指猫自己可以找食物,应用反身代词,itself“它自己”。故填itself。
5.herself
【详解】句意:珍妮昨天下午在公园玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,为固定短语,she的反身代词为herself。故填herself。
6.A
【详解】句意:——谁教你日语的? ——没人(教我)。我自学的日语。
考查代词。myself我自己,反身代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格;I我,人称代词主格。learn sth. by oneself为固定搭配,意为“自学……”,符合句意,故空格处应填反身代词,故选A。
7.D
【详解】句意:不要担心我。我年龄够大,足以独立思考了。
考查反身代词用法。himself他自己;herself她自己; yourself 你自己; myself我自己。think for oneself 独立思考。因为句子的主语是I,所以对应的反身代词应该是myself。故选D。
8.B
【详解】句意:他不能自己解决问题。
考查代词辨析。herself她自己;himself他自己;yourself你自己,你们自己;themselves他们自己。该句的主语为He,此处应用反身代词himself来指代“他自己”。故选B。
9.A
【详解】句意:——我明天将有一场网球赛。我有点紧张。——相信自己。你是我们俱乐部最棒的。
考查反身代词。yourself你自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;myself我自己。根据“You’re the best in our club.”可知,相信你自己,应用“yourself”。故选A。
10.should 11.shouldn’t 12.shouldn’t 13.should 14.should
【解析】10.句意:Alice病了。她应该去看医生并且吃点药。根据语境“Alice is ill. She…see a doctor and get some medicine.”可知,Alice生病了,“应该”看病吃药,选should。故填should。
11.句意:她嗓子疼。她不应该吃太多辣的食物。根据语境“She has a sore throat. She…eat too much hot food.”可知,嗓子疼,“不应该”吃辣的食物,选shouldn’t。故填shouldn’t。
12.句意:你不应该花很多时间看电视。根据语境“You…spend too much time on TV.”可知,“不应该”花费太多时间看电视,选shouldn’t。故填shouldn’t。
13.句意:当他们帮助我们的时候,我们应该对别人说谢谢。根据语境“We…say thanks to others when they help us.”可知,别人帮助我们,我们“应该”对别人说谢谢,选should。故填should。
14.句意:他们太累了。他们应该停止工作好好歇歇。根据语境“They are too tired. They…stop working and have a good rest.”可知,太累了,“应该”停止工作休息一下,选should。故填should。
15.例文
Dear Peter,
I’m sorry to hear that you have a bad cold and a headache. I think you should go to a doctor and take some medicine. I know these days you are very busy studying for the exams, but you should look after yourself well. It is important for everyone to be healthy. If you want to study better, you must keep in good health. I hope you’ll feel better soon.
Yours,
Li Lei
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一封书信,属于书信作文写作;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:文章要点已经给出,按照提示的要点逐点阐述,可以适当增加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开篇点明写信目的,引出话题;
第二步,先提出生病要看医生的建议,并告诉他要注意身体,可列举具体的事例;
第三步,表达祝愿并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be busy doing sth忙于做某事
②keep in good health保持健康
[高分句型]
①I’m sorry to hear that you have a bad cold and a headache.(that引导宾语从句)
②I know these days you are very busy studying for the exams, but you should look after yourself well.(but连接两个并列分句;省略引导词that引导的宾语从句)
③It is important for everyone to be healthy.(it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语)
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