外研版(2019) 必修第二册 Unit5 On the road Developing ideas Presenting ideas 基础过关练(含解析)

Unit5 Developing ideas Presenting ideas 基础过关练
一、单词拼写
1. The crops are very adaptable on all________(大洲), except Antarctica(南极洲).
2. Children may change________(英式足球)and basketball rules to meet their needs.
3. The route is used every day by hundreds of commercial________(交通工具).
4. A m of rocks had fallen from the cliff and blocked the road.
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
pick up; make it; fall asleep; with the help of; get lost; keep in touch with; cheer up
1. It's a very difficult examination; are you sure you can ________
2. Listening to light music sometimes can help you ________ quickly.
3. As more and more people ________ each other via WeChat, it seems that writing letters is out of date.
4. This morning, several survivors were ________ by fishing boats from nearby villages.
5. My little brother ________ at once when I promised to go to the cinema with him.
6. When you ________ in the forest, you must be very frightened.
7. ________ global positioning systems, it is becoming a reality to use robots to deliver food to homes.
三、单句语法填空
1. It's necessary to set a goal before you do anything, because it can give you a sense ________ direction.
2. Zhang Yugun managed________(help)children in poor areas to realize their dream of going to university, so not a single child in his village dropped out of school because of poverty.
3. Yesterday, we took a maths examination. Now, we can't wait ________ (know) the result of it.
4. Can you give me anything ________ has no sugar inside
5. You should take the responsibility by yourself. What's________ (much), no one is going to do it for you, if you don't.
6. The police are anxious to hear ________ anyone who may know the whereabouts(下落)of the firearms.
7. As middle school students, we should make use ________ search software and other network resources to help with our study, instead of copying homework.
8. The Sacrifice shows the unyielding spirit of Chinese volunteers who fought against the United States and aided Korea. Many people say the movie is worth________ (see).
四、完成句子
1. 学生们正在教室上课时,火警报警器突然响了起来。
The students ________ ________ ________ in the classroom ________ the fire alarm began to ring.
2. 现在的人们太忙,以至于他们似乎不可能抽出时间在家准备一顿饭。
Nowadays, people are ________ ________ ________ it seems impossible for them to spare time to prepare a meal at home.
3. 确实是那些科技落后的地区的环境问题更严重。
________really the areas with poor technology ________ ________ worse environmental problems.
4. 我们不会在父母年老时离开他们,轮到我们爱他们了。
We won't leave our parents when they are old, and ________ ________ ________ ________ love them.
五、课文语法填空
My family and I travelled across the North American continent in two weeks. We started from Vancouver, 1 we picked up our vehicle for the trip. We got 2 (lose)because Dad had no sense of direction, but eventually we managed 3 (cross) the Rocky Mountains, where there were beautiful forests, mountains with snowy tops and 4 (mass)of ice. We 5 (reach)Quebec on the 6 (eight)day, when the funniest thing happened. While I was sleeping, Dad stopped for some petrol, and Mum got out to take photos. Then Dad came back and drove on, not realizing Mom wasn't in the car, and you can guess the rest. . . In 7 (celebrate)of the end of our journey, we went on a boat trip. When we saw something 8 (amaze)-a killer whale, Mum was 9 excited that she dropped Dad's phone into the sea that she used to take photos. This time it was Dad's turn to get mad. What 10 exciting trip!
1. ________ 2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________
6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________10. ________
参考答案:
一、单词拼写
1.continents 2.soccer 3.vehicles 4.mass
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1.make it 2.fall asleep 3.keep in touch with 4.picked up 5.cheered up 6.get lost 7.With the help of
三、单句语法填空
1.of考查介词。句意:在你做任何事情之前设定一个目标是必要的,因为它会给你一种方向感。a sense of direction方向感。
2.to help考查非谓语动词。句意:张玉滚设法帮助贫困地区的孩子实现了上大学的梦想,所以他的村里没有一个孩子因为贫困而辍学。manage to do sth.设法做成某事。
3.to know考查非谓语动词。句意:昨天,我们参加了一场数学考试。现在,我们迫不及待想知道成绩。can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事。
4.that考查定语从句。句意:你能给我任何里面没有糖的东西吗?当先行词是不定代词anything时,在限制性定语从句中,关系代词通常用that而不用which。
5.more考查固定搭配。句意:你应该自己承担责任。更重要的是,如果你不做,没有人会为你做。what's more更重要的是,故填more。
6.from考查固定搭配。句意:警察急于从任何可能知道那些枪支下落的人那里得到消息。hear from sb.意为“得到某人的消息”,故填from。
7.of考查固定搭配。句意:作为中学生,我们应该利用搜索软件和其他网络资源来帮助学习,而不是抄写作业。make use of利用,故填of。
8.seeing考查固定用法。句意:《金刚川》展示了中国志愿军在抗美援朝中的不屈精神。很多人称这部电影值得一看。sth.is worth doing某事值得做,主动形式表示被动意义,故填seeing。
四、完成句子
1.were having lessons; when 2.so busy that 3.It's; that have
4.it's our turn to
五、课文语法填空
1.where考查关系副词。此处表示我们在温哥华取车去旅行,设空处在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
2.lost考查形容词。此处表示由于爸爸没有方向感导致我们迷路。此处应用形容词作got的表语,故填lost。
3.to cross考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.设法做成某事,故填to cross。
4.masses考查名词复数。masses of大量的,故填masses。
5.reached考查时态。联系上下文可知,整篇文章讲述过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。
6.eighth考查序数词。此处表示第八天,且根据设空处前的the可知,应用序数词,故填eighth。
7.celebration考查固定搭配。此处表示为了庆祝……,应用In celebration of,故填celebration。
8.amazing考查形容词。此处修饰不定代词something,指物,故填amazing。
9.so考查固定结构。此处与后面的第一个that连用,构成so…that…结构,意为“如此……以至于……”,故填so。
l0.an考查冠词。此处为感叹句“What+a/an+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语).”,且exciting以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。
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