2023年海南省东方市高三年级质量检测水平统一考试
英语科试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The following are newly released devices all designed to help make your life more convenient, beautiful and vivid.
Tonal
＄2, 995 AT
Tonal makes lifting and resistance training truly easy and accessible from your own home. It is great because I hate any sort of public weight training. Tonal has a remarkably easy user interface and gives data and feedback in a helpful manner. It also makes you feel great by keeping track of clear improvements.
Hisense 75″ U800GR 8K ULED Roku TV
＄1, 800 AT BEST BUY
8k sounded like a luxury, but now that brands like Hisense, which focus on a more affordable end of the spectrum, have gotten some time with the tech, you can finally bring the deep color output and stunning detail into your living room. Calling it “affordable” may be a stretch, but compared to most 8k TV’s which all run over ＄5, 000, it’s the most cost-efficient version of the tech we’ve got.
VIVE Flow
＄499 AT
Vive goggles will bring an extremely accessible and refreshing approach to the VR world They are a pair of goggles not unlike something you d wear to snowboard. They’re extremely lightweight with a lightning fast set-that s connected with things like watching Netflix. It’s the calmest headset I’ve ever worn and uses cameras to let you control everything with just your hands. This one’ s for the not-gamers.
Dyson Purifier Humidify＋Cool Formaldehyde
＄920 AT WALMART
For people who easily sneeze because of dog hair or something like that outside, Dyson has created a machine that saves them for time at home. This new purifier doubles as a humidifier, plus it has a cooling function, making it the end all be all for stuffy, hot, dry apartments.
1. Which device will get your money worth best
A. Tonal.
B. Hisense 75″ U800GR 8K ULED Roku TV.
C. VIVE Flow.
D. Dyson Purifier Humidify＋Cool Formaldehyde.
2. What statement of Vive goggles is TRUE
A. They are user-friendly.
B. They help keep track of weight.
C. They appeal to gamers.
D. They are intended for who are allergic to dust.
3. Where is the text probably take from
A. A consumer review. B. A science report.
C. A product brochure. D. An online journal.
B
The older I get, the more I understand how my teachers have transformed my life.
On a recent Sunday afternoon, I went to see Mr. C at Roxbury Park in Beverly Hills. His love of life has not dimmed despite the fact that his legs no longer work like they used to. He visited some of his former students while he was in town. At Beverly Hills High School, Mr. C taught ancient history, coached football and golf, and risked his life teaching driver’s training on Saturday mornings from 1964 to 1988. The gray and hobbled students lined up one after another to thank their favorite teacher. One called him a rock star. Another was grateful for helping him when he couldn’t say so. It was a beautiful tribute, especially in these times of catastrophic teacher shortages.
Spending that Sunday in the park with Mr. C was nothing short of magic. It was a reminder of all that is promising and possible in public education, including a teacher whose rare emotional honesty could be appreciated and honored decades later. It also brought to mind Maya Angelou’s saying “People will forget what you said and did, but never forget how you make them feel.” He made me and others in the park feel heard and seen.
Mr. C changed my perception of myself. Rather than seeing myself as a loser cheerleader who couldn’t compete with the smart kids, I realized how much I loved learning. His history class was so interesting. In his classes about the Persians, Greeks, and Romans, extra credits can be earned for creativity. During earthquake drills, we counted on Mr. C to scream his head off in mock terror.
It should come as little surprise that I’d value the role of teachers in my life. Both of my parents taught; so did my siblings, aunts, uncles and cousins. I, too, have become a teacher and I try to follow in Mr. C’s footsteps. Some days, I fantasize what it would be like to go on a teacher tour, reaching out to my mentors to express my deep gratitude for all they’ve given me. Seeing Mr. C sparked that fantasy again. When I finally worked up my courage to thank him, knowing a floodgate of tears would open, he said to me with his typical modesty: “You were doing me more good than I was doing you.”
4. What does the underlined word “tribute” mean in Paragraph 2
A. enthusiasm B. admiration C. devotion D. commitment
5. Why does the author mention Maya Angelou’s saying
A. To make a suggestion.
B. To introduce a celebrity.
C. To show respect to an educator.
D. To interpret the influence of education.
6. What does the author think of her job as a teacher
A. Enjoyable. B. Intolerant. C. Incompetent. D. Patient.
7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. A reunion. B. A rock star. C. A surprise. D. A great teacher.
C
Not only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet, it also increases pollution and wastes energy and water. Only 23% of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin, meaning over $ 1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year. Recently, Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho.
It is a convenient, clear water bottle that can either be drunken or eaten. To drink it, you can either peel off the membrane(薄膜) or tear a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the water into your mouth. To eat it, you simply put the whole bottle in your mouth. One problem the scientists have run into is how to ship large amounts of Ooho bubbles(水泡) without arriving with a very wet truck. However, they have attempted to package units of individual bubbles together inside a larger and thicker membrane. It is targeting large outdoor events, such as marathons, music festivals, and sporting events, where tons of plastic bottles are used, and frequently left behind as litter. And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for their purpose of such a new invention.
The team has been working for the past two years to develop the technology and materials needed to produce Ooho; they have recently applied a patent for their new advancements. The price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet, but they cost about two cents to create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bottles. It has appeared at events in London, San Francisco, Boston, at conferences, festivals, and so on.
Ooho is catching many people’s attention and has raised over $ 1 million and gained 1,000 investors in only three days. It is mostly being sold at events at the moment to keep the consumer’s interest while the production machine is getting up and running. It is quickly making a rise,so keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the future.
8. How is most plastic dealt with in America
A. It’s sold. B. It’s recycled.
C. It’s buried. D. It’s wasted.
9. Why did the team invent Ooho
A. To make a profit for a company. B. To protect the environtnent.
C. To make people eat as they drink. D. To reduce the cost of plastic bottle.
10. What can we infer about Ooho from the text
A. It is easy and safe to ship it in large amounts.
B. It has become popular since it began to be sold.
C It might be sold at a lower price than plastic bottles.
D. It cost the team a lot of money to develop the technology.
11. What does the author really want to say in the last paragraph
A. Ooho is to be a success in the future.
B. Ooho is being supported by smart people.
C. Ooho is taking the place of plastic bottles now.
D. Ooho is being produced to attract more investors.
D
GPS has completely transformed how we get around. But other animals have long had their navigation (领航) systems built right in.
“We know their eyes are quite sensitive to polarized (偏振的) light and the sky has a particular pattern of polarized light relative to the position of the sun,” Barbara Webb, a researcher at the University of Edinburgh, says.
You can see polarized light firsthand if you take a pair of polarized sunglasses and spin them against the sky-the light passing through the glasses changes. Webb says the insects have polarization like that built into their many eyes. “You can think of it as having lots of sunglasses pointing in different directions.”
But Webb was curious whether there’s really enough information in the sky to give insects an accurate sense of direction. So her team built a sensor (传感器) modeled after a desert ant eye and put it under artificial light meant to simulate the sky. They then put that sensor into a model meant to model the brains of desert ants and other insects. And they found that with the insects’ sensing and processing equipment, they can likely sense direction down to just a couple degrees of error.
A system based on that of insects could someday be a cheap low-energy choice to GPS. Insects have very tiny brains. A brain the size of a pinhead that’s using hardly any energy. And yet they’re still able to navigate better than we can with GPS, which is surprising. Webb is now working on building a robot that can use light to get its directions.
12. What can we learn from the text
A. GPS is not accurate enough.
B. Insects have better eyes than humans.
C. Light changes passing through polarized sunglasses.
D. Insects have tiny brains that use no energy.
13. What does the underlined word “simulate” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Pretend. B. Cover.
C. Block. D. See.
14. What did Webb’s research find
A. Insects can’t find their ways during nights.
B. Insects can find directions with little mistakes.
C. Insects always make mistakes finding directions.
D. Insects have sensing and processing equipment in their eyes.
15. Which of the following can best describe insects’ navigation ability
A. Disappointing. B. Interesting.
C. Amazing. D. Confusing.
第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people say house dust is mostly human skin cells, but it’s only a little bit true. ____16____, but there are many other components(成分)on top of your ceiling fans. These include paint, hair, building materials, bacteria, viruses, insect body parts, etc.
That list is based on the Canadian House Dust Study, in which researchers collected dust samples from 1,025 Canadian homes. The proportions(比例)of the components vary from household to household. A house near a busy road, for example, is likely to harbor a high level of outdoor pollutants from car exhaust(废气). ____17____.
The commonly-cited statement that 70% to 80% of house dust is human skin cells is likely not true for most houses. ____18____, and 40%came from dirt and other materials from outside. That indoor 60%included everything from organic fibers to building materials, not just dead skin cells.
People do drop lots of skin cells as they go about their business. ____19____. Not all dead skin flakes(剥落)off onto your home’s floors. Many run down the drain(下水道)in the shower, and others are contained by clothing and end up being washed out in the washing machine.
____20____. One study found that higher levels of cholesterol and squalene (oils found in dead skin) in dust were associated with lower levels of ozone(臭氧)indoors. Ozone is a pollutant that can cause lung discomfort. Ozone reacts with these oils, thus reducing indoor ozone by between 2% and 15%.
A. But our body needs all kinds of nutrients
B. Skin cells are part of the makeup(组成)of house dust
C. The skin helps people maintain the right internal temperature
D. A newly-built house might have much dust from construction
E. The average adult loses about 500 million skin cells each day
F. It may not be a bad thing to have some dead skin in your home
G. According to a study of house dust, 60% of the components of the dust were from inside
第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How long have you been going to the same hairdresser or barber It’s a question that gets us thinking about the unique friendship we ___21___ with our stylists over the years.
You have confidence in each other. You have a laugh together and regularly ___22___ each other’s news. Plus they try to make you look and feel your best. That’s a(n)___23___not only for a great friendship, but also for the perfect relationship with your hairdresser. When you find a good barber, it’s something to ___24___.
Many people have ___25___ experiences with their hairdressers. I’ve had my hair cut by Claire Miller for more than 15 years. She’s taken me through all kinds of ___26___, and she’s helped me find a totally new look now during the post-chemotherapy (化疗后) period with dyed blonde hair!___27___ hairstyles, there have been communications about the joys and trials of motherhood, the ___28___ of health problems and changes in our careers and lives — the stuff of 15 years that we have ___29___ in the three salons Claire has worked in.
While she cut my hair recently we chatted about that special ____30____ that forms between hairdressers and their clients. “You hear so many stories from them, and sometimes you feel like a counselor ____31____ a hairdresser. You assess their needs, and you know how to react to them,”says Claire.
For Claire, the customer interaction is something she loves about the job and that she has ____32____ developed throughout her working life. “It’s about being human and ____33____ about people. A lot of my clients are my friends and like family now. It’s my ____34____ to cut their hair, making them look and feel good, but I also want them to feel ____35____ by the experience,” laughs Claire.
21. A. break B. promote C. form D. begin
22. A. catch up on B. make up for C. put up with D. end up with
23. A. request B. desire C. occasion D. recipe
24. A. resolve B. remember C. cherish D. evaluate
25. A. reliable B. unforgettable C. imaginable D. inseparable
26. A. shapes B. models C. styles D. sorts
27. A. Besides B. Despite C. Given D. After
28. A. injuries B. emotions C. concerns D. challenges
29. A. brought B. shared C. observed D. emphasized
30 A. link B. role C. habit D. pattern
31. A. other than B. rather than C. less than D. more than
32. A. eventually B. gradually C. immediately D. frequently
33. A. caring B. hanging C. worrying D. talking
34. A. desire B. ambition C. hobby D. job
35. A. fascinated B. struck C. uplifted D. impressed
第二节(共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once I went to a German city for vacation. The trip left a ____36____ (deep) impression on me than before. It was already dark outside when I arrived at the airport at 6 p.m. The first thing was to find a place to stay. I decided ____37____ (call) the youth hotel. But to use the phone I____38____ (need) some coins. I asked a lady for help. To my surprise, she gave me three ____39____ (coin) to use. But all the phones there needed phone cards which could only be bought at post-offices during the daytime. I was afraid I wouldn’t be able to call the hotel. ____40____ old gentleman helped me. He couldn’t speak English ____41____ understand that I needed to make a phone call. He showed me to the phone and inserted（插入）his phone card. I called the hotel and found a place to stay that night. The ____42____ (kind) of German people made me feel at home.
Wherever I went, I asked people for directions. It surprised me that almost every young German could speak English ____43____ ( fluent). Older Germans couldn’t speak English very well, but they would try to help me whenever they could. One middle-aged man even drove me to the place I was looking for. My experience in Germany completely changed ____44____ (I) impression of Germans.
I thought Germans were not _____45_____ (friend) to foreigners before, but things have changed since then. The people in Germany couldn’t be more friendly.
第三部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是高三学生李华，学校环保社社长。近期，你打算在学校开展一次“减塑”(Less Plastic) 社团活动。请你给王校长写一封申请信，内容包括：1. 社团活动的时间和地点；2. 社会活动的内容。
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am Li Hua, the leader of the Environment Protection Club.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was an Art lesson. Rachel sat at the desk watching her classmates busy preparing the water jars and paints. She understood why Mrs. Weston asked her to sit down and got Lisa to fetch everything for her. It was always a disaster when Rachel tried to do Art!
Rachel sighed and reached out to dip her brush in some black paint and—oh, no! She knocked over the jar. The water spread across the desk and drowned the paper. Lisa called Mrs. Weston to see what Rachel had done. Rachel went red in the face. She jumped to her feet to get a cloth. Her chair fell over backwards. She turned round and her paintbrush caught Lisa across the face, giving her a black moustache. Lisa was so surprised that she fell back against a wire bookstand. It came crashing down and the books went all over the floor.
How clumsy (笨拙的)! Rachel thought as she went home on the bus. The bus stopped outside her house. She jumped up and her elbow (肘部) knocked a woman’s hat right over her eyes. Oh, no! Rachel said sorry, got off and ran indoors. Mum wasn’t in the kitchen but lay in bed as she caught an awful cold. Rachel offered to make a cup of tea but Mum would rather wait for Dad. Rachel sighed. She understood Mum was afraid she would spill (溅出) it.
“But would you go to Mrs. Willow for some cold cure ” asked Mum. Rachel turned to the door at once. “But Rachel, Mrs. Willow’s house is full of beautiful things, so if she asks you to come in, you’d better say no.” Rachel sighed and ran out.
Mrs. Willow was an old lady with white hair and sharp blue eyes living in an old house. She opened the door and invited her in. Rachel said why she came and that she preferred to wait outside remembering her mother’s warning. Mrs. Willow insisted Rachel come inside. Rachel took a deep breath and stepped in. She looked round Mrs. Willow’s sitting room and saw at once why Mum had been worried.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右:
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
There were beautiful things everywhere—pretty china figures(瓷雕) and delicate vases.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
With a smile Mrs. Willow comforted her saying it had been broken before.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023年海南省东方市高三年级质量检测水平统一考试
英语科试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The following are newly released devices all designed to help make your life more convenient, beautiful and vivid.
Tonal
＄2, 995 AT
Tonal makes lifting and resistance training truly easy and accessible from your own home. It is great because I hate any sort of public weight training. Tonal has a remarkably easy user interface and gives data and feedback in a helpful manner. It also makes you feel great by keeping track of clear improvements.
Hisense 75″ U800GR 8K ULED Roku TV
＄1, 800 AT BEST BUY
8k sounded like a luxury, but now that brands like Hisense, which focus on a more affordable end of the spectrum, have gotten some time with the tech, you can finally bring the deep color output and stunning detail into your living room. Calling it “affordable” may be a stretch, but compared to most 8k TV’s which all run over ＄5, 000, it’s the most cost-efficient version of the tech we’ve got.
VIVE Flow
＄499 AT
Vive goggles will bring an extremely accessible and refreshing approach to the VR world. They are a pair of goggles not unlike something you d wear to snowboard. They’re extremely lightweight with a lightning fast set-that s connected with things like watching Netflix. It’s the calmest headset I’ve ever worn and uses cameras to let you control everything with just your hands. This one’ s for the not-gamers.
Dyson Purifier Humidify＋Cool Formaldehyde
＄920 AT WALMART
For people who easily sneeze because of dog hair or something like that outside, Dyson has created a machine that saves them for time at home. This new purifier doubles as a humidifier, plus it has a cooling function, making it the end all be all for stuffy, hot, dry apartments.
1. Which device will get your money worth best
A. Tonal.
B. Hisense 75″ U800GR 8K ULED Roku TV.
C. VIVE Flow.
D. Dyson Purifier Humidify＋Cool Formaldehyde.
2. What statement of Vive goggles is TRUE
A. They are user-friendly.
B. They help keep track of weight.
C. They appeal to gamers.
D. They are intended for who are allergic to dust.
3. Where is the text probably take from
A. A consumer review. B. A science report.
C. A product brochure. D. An online journal.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四款最新的为了让你的生活更方便、更美丽、更生动而设计的设备。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hisense 75″ U800GR 8K ULED Roku TV中“8k sounded like a luxury, but now that brands like Hisense, which focus on a more affordable end of the spectrum, have gotten some time with the tech, you can finally bring the deep color output and stunning detail into your living room. Calling it “affordable” may be a stretch, but compared to most 8k TV’s which all run over ＄5, 000, it s the most cost-efficient version of the tech we’ve got.(8k听起来像是一种奢侈，但现在海信等专注于更实惠端的品牌已经有了一些技术，你终于可以把深颜色输出和令人惊叹的细节带进客厅了。称其为“平价”可能有些牵强，但与大多数超过5000美元的8k电视相比，这是我们所拥有的最具成本效益的技术版本。)”，设备最能让你的钱花得值。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据VIVE Flow中“Vive goggles will bring an extremely accessible and refreshing approach to the VR world. They are a pair of goggles not unlike something you d wear to snowboard. They re extremely lightweight with a lightning fast set-that s connected with things like watching Netflix. It’s the calmest headset I’ve ever worn and uses cameras to let you control everything with just your hands. This one’ s for the not-gamers.(Vive护目镜将为虚拟现实世界带来一种极其便捷和令人耳目一新的方式。这是一副护目镜，就像你在滑雪板上戴的一样。它们非常轻，速度极快，可以用来做像看Netflix这样的事情。这是我戴过的最安静的耳机，它使用摄像头，让你只需用手就能控制一切。这是为非游戏玩家准备的。)”可知，它们是用户友好的。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The following are newly released devices all designed to help make your life more convenient, beautiful and vivid.（以下是最新发布的设备，都是为了让你的生活更方便、更美丽、更生动而设计的。）”可知，文章介绍了四款让你的生活更方便、更美丽、更生动而设计的设备。这篇文章可能摘自一份在线杂志。故选D。
B
The older I get, the more I understand how my teachers have transformed my life.
On a recent Sunday afternoon, I went to see Mr. C at Roxbury Park in Beverly Hills. His love of life has not dimmed despite the fact that his legs no longer work like they used to. He visited some of his former students while he was in town. At Beverly Hills High School, Mr. C taught ancient history, coached football and golf, and risked his life teaching driver’s training on Saturday mornings from 1964 to 1988. The gray and hobbled students lined up one after another to thank their favorite teacher. One called him a rock star. Another was grateful for helping him when he couldn’t say so. It was a beautiful tribute, especially in these times of catastrophic teacher shortages.
Spending that Sunday in the park with Mr. C was nothing short of magic. It was a reminder of all that is promising and possible in public education, including a teacher whose rare emotional honesty could be appreciated and honored decades later. It also brought to mind Maya Angelou’s saying “People will forget what you said and did, but never forget how you make them feel.” He made me and others in the park feel heard and seen.
Mr. C changed my perception of myself. Rather than seeing myself as a loser cheerleader who couldn’t compete with the smart kids, I realized how much I loved learning. His history class was so interesting. In his classes about the Persians, Greeks, and Romans, extra credits can be earned for creativity. During earthquake drills, we counted on Mr. C to scream his head off in mock terror.
It should come as little surprise that I’d value the role of teachers in my life. Both of my parents taught; so did my siblings, aunts, uncles and cousins. I, too, have become a teacher and I try to follow in Mr. C’s footsteps. Some days, I fantasize what it would be like to go on a teacher tour, reaching out to my mentors to express my deep gratitude for all they’ve given me. Seeing Mr. C sparked that fantasy again. When I finally worked up my courage to thank him, knowing a floodgate of tears would open, he said to me with his typical modesty: “You were doing me more good than I was doing you.”
4. What does the underlined word “tribute” mean in Paragraph 2
A. enthusiasm B. admiration C. devotion D. commitment
5. Why does the author mention Maya Angelou’s saying
A. To make a suggestion.
B. To introduce a celebrity.
C. To show respect to an educator.
D. To interpret the influence of education.
6. What does the author think of her job as a teacher
A. Enjoyable. B. Intolerant. C. Incompetent. D. Patient.
7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. A reunion. B. A rock star. C. A surprise. D. A great teacher.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的老师C先生对自己影响。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“The gray and hobbled students lined up one after another to thank their favorite teacher. One called him a rock star. Another was grateful for helping him when he couldn’t say so.(头发灰白、步履蹒跚的学生们一个接一个地排队感谢他们最喜欢的老师。有人称他为摇滚明星。另一个人很感激在他不能说的时候帮助了他)”可知，此处是在说C先生的学生们对他的感激，可推知tribute是“敬意”之意，和B项admiration意思相近。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“It also brought to mind Maya Angelou’s saying “People will forget what you said and did, but never forget how you make them feel.” He made me and others in the park feel heard and seen.(这也让人想起了玛雅·安杰洛的一句话：“人们会忘记你说过的话和做过的事，但永远不会忘记你给他们的感觉。”他让我和公园里的其他人感觉自己被听见了，被看见了)”以及第四段中“Mr. C changed my perception of myself. Rather than seeing myself as a loser cheerleader who couldn’t compete with the smart kids, I realized how much I loved learning.(C先生改变了我对自己的看法。我没有把自己看作一个无法与聪明的孩子竞争的失败者拉拉队员，而是意识到我是多么热爱学习)”可知，作者提到Maya Angelou的话是为了解释教育的影响。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It should come as little surprise that I’d value the role of teachers in my life. Both of my parents taught; so did my siblings, aunts, uncles and cousins. I, too, have become a teacher and I try to follow in Mr. C’s footsteps.(我很重视老师在我生命中的作用，这不足为奇。我的父母都是教师；我的兄弟姐妹、阿姨、叔叔和表兄妹也是。我也成为了一名教师，我试图追随C先生的脚步)”可知，作者很喜欢自己的老师工作，推知是愉快的。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意。根据第一段“The older I get, the more I understand how my teachers have transformed my life.(随着年龄的增长，我越来越明白我的老师们是如何改变了我的生活)”和下文可知，本文主要讲述了作者的老师C先生对他学生的影响，所以D项“A great teacher.(一个伟大的老师)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。
C
Not only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet, it also increases pollution and wastes energy and water. Only 23% of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin, meaning over $ 1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year. Recently, Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho.
It is a convenient, clear water bottle that can either be drunken or eaten. To drink it, you can either peel off the membrane(薄膜) or tear a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the water into your mouth. To eat it, you simply put the whole bottle in your mouth. One problem the scientists have run into is how to ship large amounts of Ooho bubbles(水泡) without arriving with a very wet truck. However, they have attempted to package units of individual bubbles together inside a larger and thicker membrane. It is targeting large outdoor events, such as marathons, music festivals, and sporting events, where tons of plastic bottles are used, and frequently left behind as litter. And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for their purpose of such a new invention.
The team has been working for the past two years to develop the technology and materials needed to produce Ooho; they have recently applied a patent for their new advancements. The price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet, but they cost about two cents to create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bottles. It has appeared at events in London, San Francisco, Boston, at conferences, festivals, and so on.
Ooho is catching many people’s attention and has raised over $ 1 million and gained 1,000 investors in only three days. It is mostly being sold at events at the moment to keep the consumer’s interest while the production machine is getting up and running. It is quickly making a rise,so keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the future.
8. How is most plastic dealt with in America
A. It’s sold. B. It’s recycled.
C. It’s buried. D. It’s wasted.
9. Why did the team invent Ooho
A. To make a profit for a company. B. To protect the environtnent.
C. To make people eat as they drink. D. To reduce the cost of plastic bottle.
10. What can we infer about Ooho from the text
A. It is easy and safe to ship it in large amounts.
B. It has become popular since it began to be sold.
C. It might be sold at a lower price than plastic bottles.
D. It cost the team a lot of money to develop the technology.
11. What does the author really want to say in the last paragraph
A. Ooho is to be a success in the future.
B. Ooho is being supported by smart people.
C. Ooho is taking the place of plastic bottles now.
D. Ooho is being produced to attract more investors.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Skipping Rocks Lab发明的新型环保储水容器Ooho，它是一个能携带液体资源的球面薄膜，它的制作成本很低，强韧且环保、可生物降解而且可食用。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的Only 23% of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin, meaning over $ 1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year.可知，在美国，只有23%的塑料资源被回收利用，大部分的塑料都被当作垃圾扔掉了，故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的it also increases pollution and wastes energy and water.和第二段
And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment，which could account for their purpose of such a new invention.可知，Skipping Rocks Lab发明新型环保的储水容器Ooho，它是一个能携带液体资源的球面薄膜，它的制作成本很低，强韧且环保、可生物降解而且可食用。因此可知其目的是保护环境，故选B。
10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的The price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet, but they cost about two cents to create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bottles可知，制造储水容器Ooho的成本比塑料矿泉水瓶低得多，因此可以推断出其市场售价可能会比塑料瓶低，故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是It is quickly making a rise，so keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the future.这一句话可知，许多投资商看好储水容器Ooho的市场前景，作者也相信它一定会成功的，故选A。
D
GPS has completely transformed how we get around. But other animals have long had their navigation (领航) systems built right in.
“We know their eyes are quite sensitive to polarized (偏振的) light and the sky has a particular pattern of polarized light relative to the position of the sun,” Barbara Webb, a researcher at the University of Edinburgh, says.
You can see polarized light firsthand if you take a pair of polarized sunglasses and spin them against the sky-the light passing through the glasses changes. Webb says the insects have polarization like that built into their many eyes. “You can think of it as having lots of sunglasses pointing in different directions.”
But Webb was curious whether there’s really enough information in the sky to give insects an accurate sense of direction. So her team built a sensor (传感器) modeled after a desert ant eye and put it under artificial light meant to simulate the sky. They then put that sensor into a model meant to model the brains of desert ants and other insects. And they found that with the insects’ sensing and processing equipment, they can likely sense direction down to just a couple degrees of error.
A system based on that of insects could someday be a cheap, low-energy choice to GPS. Insects have very tiny brains. A brain the size of a pinhead that’s using hardly any energy. And yet they’re still able to navigate better than we can with GPS, which is surprising. Webb is now working on building a robot that can use light to get its directions.
12. What can we learn from the text
A. GPS is not accurate enough.
B. Insects have better eyes than humans.
C. Light changes passing through polarized sunglasses.
D. Insects have tiny brains that use no energy.
13. What does the underlined word “simulate” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Pretend. B. Cover.
C. Block. D. See.
14. What did Webb’s research find
A. Insects can’t find their ways during nights.
B. Insects can find directions with little mistakes.
C. Insects always make mistakes finding directions.
D. Insects have sensing and processing equipment in their eyes.
15. Which of the following can best describe insects’ navigation ability
A. Disappointing. B. Interesting.
C. Amazing. D. Confusing.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章告诉我们，研究发现昆虫拥有与生俱来的导航能力。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“You can see polarized light firsthand if you take a pair of polarized sunglasses and spin them against the sky-the light passing through the glasses changes.”可知当把一副偏振光太阳镜放在太阳底下旋转的时候，你就能亲眼看到偏振光了。光穿过偏振玻璃的时候会发生改变。选项C意为“光线在穿过偏振玻璃的时候会发生改变。”符合文意。故选C项。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。文章第四段“So her team built a sensor (传感器) modeled after a desert ant eye and put it under artificial light meant to simulate the sky. ”可知，她的团队模拟沙漠蚂蚁的眼睛制作了传感器，然后把它放到人造光下。人造光是来模拟天空的。本段Webb在模拟天空和沙漠蚂蚁的大脑来研究天空是如何给予昆虫方向感的。本段一直出现的词是model即模拟。可推断这里把人造光源当做天空。A项意为“假装”，符合文意。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第四段“And they found that with the insects’ sensing and processing equipment, they can likely sense direction down to just a couple degrees of error.”可知他们发现昆虫通过自己的感知和处理设备，可以很好的识别方向且误差还比较小。B项意为“昆虫可以找到方向且很少有误差。”符合文意。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“And yet they’re still able to navigate better than we can with GPS, which is surprising.”可知昆虫的导航能力比我们用GPS的导航能力还要好，这一点让人很惊奇。文章对动物的导航能力是感到惊叹的。C项符合文意。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people say house dust is mostly human skin cells, but it’s only a little bit true. ____16____, but there are many other components(成分)on top of your ceiling fans. These include paint, hair, building materials, bacteria, viruses, insect body parts, etc.
That list is based on the Canadian House Dust Study, in which researchers collected dust samples from 1,025 Canadian homes. The proportions(比例)of the components vary from household to household. A house near a busy road, for example, is likely to harbor a high level of outdoor pollutants from car exhaust(废气). ____17____.
The commonly-cited statement that 70% to 80% of house dust is human skin cells is likely not true for most houses. ____18____, and 40%came from dirt and other materials from outside. That indoor 60%included everything from organic fibers to building materials, not just dead skin cells.
People do drop lots of skin cells as they go about their business. ____19____. Not all dead skin flakes(剥落)off onto your home’s floors. Many run down the drain(下水道)in the shower, and others are contained by clothing and end up being washed out in the washing machine.
____20____. One study found that higher levels of cholesterol and squalene (oils found in dead skin) in dust were associated with lower levels of ozone(臭氧)indoors. Ozone is a pollutant that can cause lung discomfort. Ozone reacts with these oils, thus reducing indoor ozone by between 2% and 15%.
A. But our body needs all kinds of nutrients
B. Skin cells are part of the makeup(组成)of house dust
C. The skin helps people maintain the right internal temperature
D. A newly-built house might have much dust from construction
E. The average adult loses about 500 million skin cells each day
F. It may not be a bad thing to have some dead skin in your home
G. According to a study of house dust, 60% of the components of the dust were from inside
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. G 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了室内灰尘的主要组成部分，其中人体皮肤是其中之一，并详细介绍了人体皮肤细胞。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Some people say house dust is mostly human skin cells, but it’s only a little bit true.（有人说，室内灰尘主要是人体皮肤细胞，但这只对了一点点）”以及下文“but there are many other components(成分)on top of your ceiling fans.（但在吊扇上还有许多其他成分）”可知，此空设于段中，起承上启下的作用，根据下文“but there are many other components(成分)on top of your ceiling fans.（但在吊扇上还有许多其他成分）”因此，此处表示“皮肤细胞是室内灰尘的组成部分”，选项B“Skin cells are part of the makeup(组成)of house dust（皮肤细胞是室内灰尘的组成部分）”符合语意，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“A house near a busy road, for example, is likely to harbor a high level of outdoor pollutants from car exhaust(废气).（例如，靠近繁忙道路的房子很可能含有大量来自汽车尾气废气）”可知，此句在举例说明室内灰尘的由来，即路边房子的灰尘来自汽车尾气，因此下一句会进一步举例说明另一种室内灰尘的由来，选项D “A newly-built house might have much dust from construction（新建的房子在施工过程中可能会有很多灰尘）”解释了室内灰尘也有可能来自新建的房屋，符合语意，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文“and 40%came from dirt and other materials from outside.（40%来自室外的灰尘和其他物质）”可知，本句在陈述一项研究的结果，即40%来自室外的灰尘和其他物质，并通过and构成并列关系，因此设空处为引出该项研究其他的数据结果—来自室内的灰尘。选项G“According to a study of house dust, 60% of the components of the dust were from inside（根据一项对室内灰尘的研究，60%的灰尘成分来自室内）”符合语意，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上一句“People do drop lots of skin cells as they go about their business.（人们在忙自己的事情时确实会掉很多皮肤细胞）”可知，本句为段落主旨，因此设空句为进一步解释这一观点，选项E“The average adult loses about 500 million skin cells each day（成年人平均每天会失去大约5亿个皮肤细胞）”进一步说明了成年人人体细胞的脱落。符合语意，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据下文“One study found that higher levels of cholesterol and squalene (oils found in dead skin) in dust were associated with lower levels of ozone(臭氧)indoors. Ozone is a pollutant that can cause lung discomfort. Ozone reacts with these oils, thus reducing indoor ozone by between 2% and 15%.（一项研究发现，灰尘中胆固醇和角鲨烯(死皮中发现的油脂)含量较高，室内臭氧水平较低(臭氧)。臭氧是一种会引起肺部不适的污染物。臭氧与这些油发生反应，从而使室内臭氧减少2%至15%）”可知，本段在具体描述室内灰尘中的部分死皮能有效的降低室臭氧含量，即本段主要描述室内灰尘中的死皮益处。选项F“It may not be a bad thing to have some dead skin in your home（家里有些死皮也许不是件坏事）”符合语意，故选F。
第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How long have you been going to the same hairdresser or barber It’s a question that gets us thinking about the unique friendship we ___21___ with our stylists over the years.
You have confidence in each other. You have a laugh together and regularly ___22___ each other’s news. Plus they try to make you look and feel your best. That’s a(n)___23___not only for a great friendship, but also for the perfect relationship with your hairdresser. When you find a good barber, it’s something to ___24___.
Many people have ___25___ experiences with their hairdressers. I’ve had my hair cut by Claire Miller for more than 15 years. She’s taken me through all kinds of ___26___, and she’s helped me find a totally new look now during the post-chemotherapy (化疗后) period with dyed blonde hair!___27___ hairstyles, there have been communications about the joys and trials of motherhood, the ___28___ of health problems and changes in our careers and lives — the stuff of 15 years that we have ___29___ in the three salons Claire has worked in.
While she cut my hair recently, we chatted about that special ____30____ that forms between hairdressers and their clients. “You hear so many stories from them, and sometimes you feel like a counselor ____31____ a hairdresser. You assess their needs, and you know how to react to them,”says Claire.
For Claire, the customer interaction is something she loves about the job and that she has ____32____ developed throughout her working life. “It’s about being human and ____33____ about people. A lot of my clients are my friends and like family now. It’s my ____34____ to cut their hair, making them look and feel good, but I also want them to feel ____35____ by the experience,” laughs Claire.
21. A. break B. promote C. form D. begin
22. A. catch up on B. make up for C. put up with D. end up with
23. A. request B. desire C. occasion D. recipe
24. A. resolve B. remember C. cherish D. evaluate
25. A. reliable B. unforgettable C. imaginable D. inseparable
26. A. shapes B. models C. styles D. sorts
27. A. Besides B. Despite C. Given D. After
28. A. injuries B. emotions C. concerns D. challenges
29. A. brought B. shared C. observed D. emphasized
30. A. link B. role C. habit D. pattern
31. A. other than B. rather than C. less than D. more than
32. A. eventually B. gradually C. immediately D. frequently
33. A. caring B. hanging C. worrying D. talking
34. A. desire B. ambition C. hobby D. job
35. A. fascinated B. struck C. uplifted D. impressed
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了理发师与客人之间的联系。Clarie热爱理发工作，她认为与客人的联系基于日常工作的点滴，并且理发师需要关心客人，才能建立起联系。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个问题让我们想起了多年来我们与造型师之间建立独特友谊。A. break打破；B. promote促进；晋升；C. form形成；建立；D. begin开始。根据“with our stylists over the years.”可知，这里是指思考和我们熟悉的发型师多年来建立的友情。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你们一起欢笑，定期了解彼此的消息。A. catch up on追上；跟进；B. make up for弥补；C. put up with忍受；D. end up with以……为终。根据“You have a laugh together”可知，你和理发师互相会跟进各自发生的事情，即了解彼此的消息。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不仅是一段伟大友谊的秘诀，也能让你和你的理发师保持完美的关系。A. request要求；B. desire欲望；C. occasion场合；D. recipe秘诀。根据“not only for a great friendship, but also for the perfect relationship with your hairdresser.”可知，互相关心跟进彼此的消息不仅仅是维护友谊的秘方，也适合用于和理发师维护关系。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你找到一个好理发师，这是值得珍惜的。 A. resolve解决；B. remember记住；C. cherish珍惜；D. evaluate评估。根据“When you find a good barber,”可知，遇到一个好的理发师要珍惜。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人和理发师都有难忘经历。A. reliable可靠的；B. unforgettable无法忘记的；C. imaginable难以想象的；D. inseparable不可分离的。根据后文可知，作者和很多人一样和自己的理发师有着难忘的经历。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她带我经历了各种各样的风格，她帮助我在化疗后找到了一个全新的面貌，染成金色的头发! A. shapes形状；B. models模型；C. styles款式；风格；D. sorts品种。根据“and she’s helped me find a totally new look now during the post-chemotherapy (化疗后) period with dyed blonde hair!”可知，理发师带着作者看遍所有的发型风格。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：除了发型，我们还交流了做母亲的喜悦和考验，健康问题的挑战，以及我们职业和生活中的变化——我们在克莱尔工作的三家沙龙里分享了15年的事情。A. Besides在……之外；B. Despite尽管；C. Given考虑到；D. After之后。根据“there have been communications about the joys and trials of motherhood, the ___8___ of health problems and changes in our careers and lives”可知，除了发型之外还有其他有趣的话题来谈论。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了发型，我们还交流了做母亲的喜悦和考验，健康问题的挑战，以及我们职业和生活中的变化——我们在克莱尔工作的三家沙龙里分享了15年的事情。 A. injuries伤害；B. emotions情感；C. concerns担忧；关心；D. challenges挑战。根据“health problems”可知，健康问题所带来的挑战。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了发型，我们还交流了做母亲的喜悦和考验，健康问题的挑战，以及我们职业和生活中的变化——我们在克莱尔工作的三家沙龙里分享了15年的事情。A. brought带来；B. shared分享；C. observed观察；D. emphasized强调。根据“She’s taken me through all kinds of ___6___, and she’s helped me find a totally new look now during the post-chemotherapy (化疗后) period with dyed blonde hair!___7___ hairstyles, there have been communications about the joys and trials of motherhood, the ___8___ of health problems and changes in our careers and lives”可知，作者和发型师Clarie一起分享了15年所发生的事情。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近她给我理发时，我们聊起了美发师和客户之间形成特殊联系。A. link联系；B. role角色；C. habit习惯；D. pattern模式。根据“that forms between hairdressers and their clients.”可知，这里指理发师与客人们建立的一种人与人之间的联系。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：你从他们那里听到了很多故事，有时你觉得自己像个咨询师，而不是理发师。A. other than除了；B. rather than而不是；C. less than比……更少；D. more than比……更多。根据“You assess their needs, and you know how to react to them,”可知，理发师的角色有时候更像顾客的咨询师而不是理发师。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：对Claire来说，与客户的互动是她热爱这份工作的原因，这也是她在整个工作生涯中逐渐培养出来的。A. eventually最终；B. gradually渐渐地；C. immediately立刻地；D. frequently经常地。根据“throughout her working life.”可知，Clarie她热爱这份工作，她与顾客之间的联系是在工作中渐渐建立的。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是关于为人和关心他人。A. caring关心；B. hanging悬挂；C. worrying担心；D. talking谈论。根据“It’s about being human”可知，理发师的工作就是变得有人情味并且关心他人。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是给她们剪头发，让她们看起来和感觉都很好，但我也想让她们在这段经历中感到振奋。A. desire欲望；B. ambition雄心；C. hobby爱好；D. job职业。根据“cut their hair, making them look and feel good,”可知，帮助客人理发让他们更好看是她的本职工作。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是给她们剪头发，让她们看起来和感觉都很好，但我也想让她们在这段经历中感到振奋。A. fascinated使……入迷；B. struck打击；C. uplifted提起；提高（地位）；D. impressed对……有印象。根据“It’s my ___14___ to cut their hair, making them look and feel good,”可知，但是Clarie更希望能让客人在理发过程中感觉情绪被提升。故选C。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once I went to a German city for vacation. The trip left a ____36____ (deep) impression on me than before. It was already dark outside when I arrived at the airport at 6 p.m. The first thing was to find a place to stay. I decided ____37____ (call) the youth hotel. But to use the phone I____38____ (need) some coins. I asked a lady for help. To my surprise, she gave me three ____39____ (coin) to use. But all the phones there needed phone cards which could only be bought at post-offices during the daytime. I was afraid I wouldn’t be able to call the hotel. ____40____ old gentleman helped me. He couldn’t speak English ____41____ understand that I needed to make a phone call. He showed me to the phone and inserted（插入）his phone card. I called the hotel and found a place to stay that night. The ____42____ (kind) of German people made me feel at home.
Wherever I went, I asked people for directions. It surprised me that almost every young German could speak English ____43____ ( fluent). Older Germans couldn’t speak English very well, but they would try to help me whenever they could. One middle-aged man even drove me to the place I was looking for. My experience in Germany completely changed ____44____ (I) impression of Germans.
I thought Germans were not _____45_____ (friend) to foreigners before, but things have changed since then. The people in Germany couldn’t be more friendly.
【答案】36. deeper
37. to call
38. needed 39. coins
40. An 41. but
42. kindness
43. fluently
44. my 45. friendly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去德国的一个城市度假，这次旅行改变了作者以前对德国人不友好的印象。
【36题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：这次旅行给我留下了比以前更深的印象。根据句意及than before，可知此处表达“更深的印象”，用形容词比较级，作前置定语。故填deeper。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定给青年旅馆打电话。decide to do sth决定做某事，不定式作宾语，固定搭配。故填to call。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：但要用电话，我需要一些硬币。分析句子结构，此处作谓语动词，结合上下文语境，此处动词need用一般过去时。故填needed。
39题详解】
考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，她给了我三枚硬币。根据前文three，名词coin是可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填coins。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一位老绅士帮助了我。old gentleman为第一次提及，前用不定冠词an，表达“一位”。故填An。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：他不会说英语，但明白我需要打个电话。根据前后文句意，可知此处构成转折含义，用连词but。故填but。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：我给酒店打了电话，找到了一个过夜的地方。德国人的善良使我有宾至如归的感觉。分析句子结构，此处作主语，结合后介词of，用名词形式。kindness善良，符合题意。故填kindness。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：令我惊讶的是，几乎每个年轻的德国人都能流利地说英语。分析句子结构，此处修饰动词用副词形式，fluently流利地，符合题意。故填fluently。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：我在德国的经历彻底改变了我对德国人的印象。分析句子结构，此处修饰后面名词，作前置定语，用形容词性物主代词，my我的，符合题意。故填my。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我原以为德国人以前对外国人不友好，但从那以后情况发生了变化。德国人民非常友好。分析句子结构，此处作系表结构，用形容词形式，friendly友好的。故填friendly。
第三部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是高三学生李华，学校环保社社长。近期，你打算在学校开展一次“减塑”(Less Plastic) 社团活动。请你给王校长写一封申请信，内容包括：1. 社团活动的时间和地点；2. 社会活动的内容。
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am Li Hua, the leader of the Environment Protection Club.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Wang,
I am Li Hua, the leader of the Environment Protection Club. In order to raise the awareness of protecting the environment among the teachers and students in our school, our association has decided to hold a “Less Plastics” activity, so I am writing to apply for the permission for it.
As we know, using plastics has made great damages to our environment, which contributes to the urgency of improving the awareness of cutting down the usage of plastics. The “Less Plastics” activity which is of great help will be held next Monday along the school path on the left side of the school playground from 10 a.m. to 12 a.m. First, we will design some posters written the information about this activity on the school walls in advance. Then, one of our club members will give a speech about how to reduce plastics next Monday.
What do you think of our activity I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学校环保社社长李华的身份，给校长写一封信，申请在学校举办一次“减塑”的社团活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
社团：club→association
导致：lead to→contribute to
减少：reduce→cut down
提前：ahead of time→in advance
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：First, we will design some posters written the information about this activity on the school walls in advance. Then, one of our club member will give a speech about how to reduce plastics next Monday.
拓展句：First, we will design some posters written the information about this activity on the school walls in advance, and one of our club member will give a speech about how to reduce plastics next Monday.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The “Less Plastics” activity which is of great help will be held next Monday along the school path on the left side of the school playground from 10 a.m. to 12 a.m. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Then, one of our club member will give a speech about how to reduce plastics next Monday. (运用了疑问副词how + to do的结构作介词宾语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was an Art lesson. Rachel sat at the desk watching her classmates busy preparing the water jars and paints. She understood why Mrs. Weston asked her to sit down and got Lisa to fetch everything for her. It was always a disaster when Rachel tried to do Art!
Rachel sighed and reached out to dip her brush in some black paint and—oh, no! She knocked over the jar. The water spread across the desk and drowned the paper. Lisa called Mrs. Weston to see what Rachel had done. Rachel went red in the face. She jumped to her feet to get a cloth. Her chair fell over backwards. She turned round and her paintbrush caught Lisa across the face, giving her a black moustache. Lisa was so surprised that she fell back against a wire bookstand. It came crashing down and the books went all over the floor.
How clumsy (笨拙的)! Rachel thought as she went home on the bus. The bus stopped outside her house. She jumped up and her elbow (肘部) knocked a woman’s hat right over her eyes. Oh, no! Rachel said sorry, got off and ran indoors. Mum wasn’t in the kitchen but lay in bed as she caught an awful cold. Rachel offered to make a cup of tea but Mum would rather wait for Dad. Rachel sighed. She understood Mum was afraid she would spill (溅出) it.
“But would you go to Mrs. Willow for some cold cure ” asked Mum. Rachel turned to the door at once. “But Rachel, Mrs. Willow’s house is full of beautiful things, so if she asks you to come in, you’d better say no.” Rachel sighed and ran out.
Mrs. Willow was an old lady with white hair and sharp blue eyes living in an old house. She opened the door and invited her in. Rachel said why she came and that she preferred to wait outside remembering her mother’s warning. Mrs. Willow insisted Rachel come inside. Rachel took a deep breath and stepped in. She looked round Mrs. Willow’s sitting room and saw at once why Mum had been worried.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右:
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
There were beautiful things everywhere—pretty china figures(瓷雕) and delicate vases.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
With a smile Mrs. Willow comforted her saying it had been broken before.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible Version One:
There were beautiful things everywhere—pretty china figures and delicate vases. Rachel stood very still, afraid of knocking something over. Mrs. Willow handed Rachel a small brown bottle. Rachel couldn’t wait to get away, feeling any minute there would be a disaster. She thanked her and turned to the door when something brushed against her leg. Rachel was so surprised that she jumped backwards. It was a cat! But her elbow hit a vase and it fell to the floor, broken. How awkward!
With a smile Mrs. Willow comforted her saying it had been broken before. Rachel sighed and stared at her. “I did, when I was young. You couldn’t have been as clumsy as I was,” Mrs. Willow said, her sharp blue eyes shining. “Keep telling yourself you are a swan and it will work.” Rachel doubtfully said that several times. After they cleared up the vase, they drank tea from china cups and ate cakes off delicate plates and Rachel didn’t break another thing. It was a kind of magic. Rachel smiled.
Possible Version Two:
There were beautiful things everywhere—pretty china figures and delicate vases. All the treasures seemed to boast a long history and thus priceless. “Wow, it is really a land of wonder.” Rachel couldn’t help admiring the elegance of the china figures and vases. Mom’s words echoing(重复) in her mind, curiosity still got the upper hand(占上风). She reached for one of them, but unfortunately, the vase slipped off her hand and lay in pieces on the floor. Her heart missing a beat, she felt terribly worried.
With a smile Mrs. Willow comforted her saying it had been broken before. Rachel sighed and stared at her. “No worry at all. It’ll be perfect after being mended,” Mrs. Willow said, her sharp blue eyes shining. “Nobody grows up without being clumsy.” Rachel let out a long sigh and for the first time she felt good about her clumsy self. She believed what Mrs. Willow said must have the same magic as her special cold cure. To her amazement, she returned home with the bottle of medicine safe and sound.
【解析】
【分析】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Rachel是一个笨拙的人，总是会破坏周围的东西，一天Rachel的妈妈生病了，妈妈想让她去Mrs. Willow家要一些感冒药，并嘱咐她Mrs. Willow家里有很多精致的东西，最好不要进她的家门。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“到处都是美丽的东西——漂亮的瓷器和精致的花瓶。”可知，第一段可描写Rachel进了Mrs. Willow家门后，行为举止很拘束，最后还是打碎了一个瓶子。
②由第二段首句内容“威洛太太微笑着安慰她说，它以前也坏过。”可知，第二段可描写Mrs. Willow安慰了Rachel并很好地招待了她。
2.续写线索：Rachel害怕打碎东西——迫不及待想离开——感谢Mrs. Willow——撞到了花瓶，花瓶碎了——Mrs. Willow安慰Rachel——打扫花瓶——享受好的食物
3.词汇激活：
行为类：
①迫不及待：can’t wait to do sth./be eager to do sth.
②打扫：clean up/sweep up
情绪类：
①害怕的：afraid/frightened
②感谢：thank/be grateful
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Rachel was so surprised that she jumped backwards.（so…that…引导结果状语从句）
[高分句型2]
After they cleared up the vase, they drank tea from china cups and ate cakes off delicate plates and Rachel didn’t break another thing.（after引导时间状语从句）

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