高三一模考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、考生号等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Beyond Body is a science-based fitness and nutrition program in the shape of the first personalized wellness book in the world. It makes developing sustainable healthy habits easier, while helping to improve mental health. It addresses the main problems that most weight loss programs have, motivating you to bring positive changes in all areas of your life.
The Beyond Body app helps you follow the program and track your progress. It goes beyond simple food ideas to provide meal plans, workouts, and lifestyle tips.
Who Is Beyond Body for
The Beyond Body program is for anybody who wants to lose weight by establishing lifelong health and fitness routines, but not ideal for vegetarians. It can help you drop pounds while enjoying long-lasting changes.
How to Begin with Beyond Body
The program starts with a quiz, including questions on body type, fitness level, health conditions, food preferences, and more. You must also enter your current and target weight. After completing a short quiz, you can choose between the hardcover or e-Book. You can also add the app for further assistance. Next, it creates a personalized meal plan and generates the Beyond Body book in both digital and physical formats. The book outlines your plan and offers advice on nutrition and fitness.
Beyond Body Pricing
The Beyond Body book costs $33. For this price, you get a hard copy and digital version, plus free shipping. For the assistant app, you must pay a monthly subscription fee. Within the app, you’ll find other checkout options, like consultations with a nutritionist.
1. What is Beyond Body used to do
A. Sell a book. B. Introduce an app.
C. Stress the importance of weight loss. D. Provide a program to lose weight.
2. How does the program begin
A. By adding an app. B. By filling a format.
C. By choosing a book. D. By completing a quiz.
3. What do we know about the Beyond Body app
A. It can be used for free. B. It focuses on mental health.
C. It tracks weight losing progress. D. It offers free online consultations.
B
Monica Bertagnolli is an oncologist (肿瘤学家) at Brigham and Women’s Hospital and a professor of surgery at Harvard Medical School. Growing up in Wyoming, she was well aware of the lack of health care resources in rural areas. Access to in-depth care for cancer patients is hard to get. She’s worked throughout her career to change that.
In Wyoming, there’s a great distance to travel between where people live and where they can find a cancer specialist. “If you need treatments and they have to be administered every day, and if it’s 120 miles from where you live, that ends up being a huge barrier to receiving the kind of care you need.”
And now Monica serves as the vice president of the Coalition (联盟) of Cancer Cooperative Groups (CCCG) — an international network of individuals who work to improve the quality of life and survival of cancer patients by increasing participation in cancer clinical trials.
She said, “One of the really important things is, we’re trying to make sure that cancer clinical trials can get to every single patient who needs them in my own state.” The coalition set up sites in northern and southern Wyoming that are able to run clinical trials. Before those trials became available, patients would usually go to Denver or Salt Lake City — a three-to-seven-hour drive.
Monica’s efforts to increase access to the health care needs of her rural Wyoming patients also include helping to develop new policies that will allow patients to participate in more clinical trials, and linking them with a regional doctor who can get them the access to the care they need.
In addition to the clinical trials, Monica said that technology’s progress like better cell phone and internet service in the mountains of Wyoming, as well as social media, has helped rural residents stay in touch with loved ones and medical professionals despite their distance. She is trying to advocate strongly for those changes to continue.
“I still consider myself part of Wyoming and I am very devoted to making sure that patients can get access to care.”
4. What do rural cancer patients in Wyoming need most
A. Health care. B. Better housing.
C. Further education. D. Public transportation.
5. How has Monica helped the cancer patients
A. By offering clinical trials. B. By advocating financial aid.
C. By improving internet service. D. By training medical professionals.
6. Which of the following can best describe Monica
A. Determined and loyal. B. Honest and generous.
C. Grateful and courageous. D. Devoted and responsible.
7. What is a suitable title for the text
A. Technology: A push for progress B. Monica: A helper for cancer patients
C. CCCG: A pioneer for cancer treatment D. Clinical trials: A hope for cancer patients
C
You’ve ordered a new pair of shoes online. They arrive; you rush to the front door and carry the box as you open it. You untie the laces, guide them toward your feet and they don’t fit.
So, back in the box they go and an hour later you drop them at the local collections store. It’s disappointing. The shoes have never been worn and they’ll be making their way to a new home soon. Right Wrong.
What does happen to our goods when we order online and then return them The reality is that much of it simply ends up in landfill (垃圾场). Each year, 5 billion pounds of waste is generated through returns in the world. In the US alone, customers return approximately 3.5 billion products, of which only 20% are actually faulty according to Optoro, a company which specializes in tackling the returns.
It turns out that returns create a real headache for companies. Many companies simply don’t have the technology to handle these faults in returned goods, so it is often most profitable for them to sell them cheaply to discounters via a web of shipping, driving and flying them around the globe, or to simply truck them to the dump.
Optoro’s software helps retailers (零售商) and manufacturers resell unsold goods more easily. They offer a number of options for retailers including a website to resell their goods, called Blinq, as well as helping with re-routing goods to donation, store shelves, Amazon or eBay. They estimate their work helps reduce landfill waste by 70%.
Ann Starodaj, Senior Director of Sustainability at Optoro, says that while consumer habits might still be harmful, creating a profitable and environmentally friendly fashion model from start to finish is the way forward. “I don’t think people are going to stop buying stuff, but creating a business model where you’re making it easier for them to make sustainable choices is very important.”
8. What are the statistics in Paragraph 3 about
A. Waste disposal. B. Goods delivery.
C. Clothing Fashion. D. Waste returns.
9. Why do returns become a real headache for companies
A. Very little profit can be made. B. Related technology is not available.
C. Goods are damaged on purpose. D. No places can be found to bury them.
10. What is paragraph 5 mainly about
A. A difficult task. B. A marketing plan.
C. A practical solution. D. A producing process.
11. What does Ann Starodaj want to convey
A. Returns are easy to deal with.
B. People should stop buying goods online.
C. Consumer habits bring about harmful results.
D. It is vital to create a sustainable business model.
D
One person’s happiness causes a chain reaction that benefits not only their friends, but their friends’ friends, and their friends’ friends’ friends. The effect lasts for up to one year. The opposite, interestingly, is not the case: Sadness does not spread through social networks as strongly as happiness. Happiness appears to love company more so than misery.
Focusing on 4,739 individuals, Christakis and Fowler, who co-authored this study, observed more than 50,000 social and family ties and analyzed the spread of happiness throughout this group. The researchers found that when an individual becomes happy, a friend living within a mile experiences a 25 percent increased chance of becoming happy. A co-resident spouse (配偶) experiences an 8 percent increased chance, siblings (兄弟姐妹) living within one mile have a 14 percent increased chance, and for next-door neighbors, 34 percent. But the real surprise came with indirect relationships. Again, while an individual becoming happy increases his friend’s chances, a friend of that friend experiences a nearly 10 percent chance of increased happiness, and a friend of that friend has a 5.6 percent increased chance.
The researchers also found that, contrary to what your parents taught you, popularity does lead to happiness. People in the center of their network groups are the most likely people to become happy, and then there are chances that increase to the extent that the people surrounding them also have lots of friends. However, becoming happy does not help migrate a person from the network fringe (外围) to the center. Happiness spreads through the network without changing its structure.
“Imagine a bird’s eye view of a backyard party,” Fowler explains. “You’ll see people in groups at the center, and others on the fringe. The happiest people tend to be the ones in the center. But someone on the fringe who suddenly becomes happy, say through a particular exchange, doesn’t suddenly move into the center of the group. He simply stays where he is—only now he has a far more satisfying sense of well-being.”
Next time, if you’re happy and you know it, thank your friends—and their friends. And while you’re at it, their friends’ friends. But if you’re sad, hold the blame.
12. Who will be more likely to become happy as a man is happy according to the research
A. His wife. B. His next-door neighbors.
C. His brothers and sisters. D. A friend of his friend.
13. Why does Fowler mention a backyard party in Paragraph 4
A. To explain a rule. B. To clarify a concept.
C. To describe a fact. D. To make a prediction.
14. What does the research aim to tell us
A. Happiness changes social structures.
B. A social network is a double-edged sword.
C. Happiness goes hand in hand with sadness.
D. Happiness spreads through social networks.
15. What do we know from the last two paragraphs
A. Friends’ friends may bring you happiness.
B Your friends are to blame for your sadness.
C. Your friends decide whether you are happy.
D. The happiest friends at party are on the fringe.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Educate Yourself
Despite fears of automation (自动化) destroying jobs, history shows that new technology often ends up creating new jobs and opportunities. If you want to take advantage of these new jobs, you’ll need to be able to teach yourself new things.____16____ But the following process should get you off to a very good start.
Identify What You Want to Learn
The obvious first step is to pick a skill or subject. You probably have a vague idea in mind already but you are encouraged to make it more specific. Let’s take learning piano as an example. ____17____ To play a few of your favorite songs To play in a band with your friends To become the next Carnegie Hall soloist You can better track your learning progress by doing so.
Determine How You Learn Best
____18____ Before you dive into specific books or courses, you should do some self-reflection and determine your learning style. However, it’s not as simple as you thought. In reality, you probably learn well in multiple ways, and the best approach will also depend on the topic.
Start With the Right Learning Resources
If you’re totally new to a subject, you are recommended to read some existing learning resources to get started. Focus on resources that make few assumptions and are designed for absolute beginners. This way, you don’t miss fundamentals or develop bad habits. ____19____
Practice Attentively
When you practice attentively, you set a specific intention for your practice period and focus on only that. You’re also honest about your current performance, constantly asking how you can improve. ____20____ You could play the guitar absently for 10,000 hours but still be no closer to playing like Pat Metheney, a great guitarist. It requires attentive, focused practice.
A. Do you like playing the piano
B. What exactly do you want to learn
C. It takes frequent practice to make perfect.
D. Putting in the hours is necessary but not enough.
E. It’s difficult to give exact steps for self-education.
F. You can start finding resources once a learning goal is set.
G. And choose whatever learning resources work best for your style.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Huping Mountain features deep valleys and dangerous peaks. In 1990, Du Dengwen joined the local post station and was immediately___21___with serving 13 villages across the mountainous area. For the past three decades, Du has been one of the few___22___between villagers there and the outside world. Despite difficult geographic conditions, letters and parcels always make it to their ___23___. Du has___24___mail and goods to the villagers from their loved ones, most of whom are in the distant cities for a living. His ___25___always brings joy to the mountain villagers, because it ___26___letters or parcels of huge value are coming their way.
A round trip to___27___all of the villages in his charge runs about 180km, and the only thing he could rely on was a___28___that the post station offered. Even so, only two villages were___29___ by cycling, while the rest were ___30___roads, so Du had to walk.
Du also wrote down villagers’___31___and tried his best to meet them. Du had developed a close bond with the local villagers, and refused to___32___his job regardless of his family’s concern over his___33___.
Du’s kindness and ___34___have not only endeared him to the mountain villagers but also earned their trust and respect. He was called “Angel Courier” by locals heartily and ___35___as a “Touching China” role model for Hunan by the provincial government in 2015.
21. A. armed B. charged C. forced D. filled
22. A. barriers B. symbols C. situations D. connections
23. A. destination B. office C. entrance D. farm
24. A. sold B. lent C. delivered D. donated
25. A. presence B. message C. word D. behaviour
26. A. receives B. means C. adds D. witnesses
27. A. cover B. enrich C. build D. measure
28. A. bicycle B. car C. horse D. tractor
29. A. acceptable B. impossible C. accessible D. affordable
30. A. rough B. smooth C. flat D. muddy
31. A. requirements B. letters C. ideals D. suggestions
32. A. carry on B. give up C. hunt for D. put away
33. A. wealth B. ability C. safety D. position
34. A. curiosity B. generosity C. belief D. devotion
35. A. considered B. named C. awarded D. elected
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Decorated with Chinese-style red lanterns, the pavilion(展馆)of translated Chinese books saw a big turnout of book lovers at the 54th edition of Cairo International Book Fair,the largest book fair in Egypt.
The pavilion___36___(display) during the fair about 1,000 book titles in Arabic and English on Chinese culture, history, literature, economy,and among many others. Visitors___37___different ages frequented the pavilion of Chinese books. Some parents picked children’s books for their kids and some young people___38___(attract) to books on Chinese culture,history and development.
A high school student,___39___was picking a book on Chinese history,said that China has overcome numerous problems throughout its history while___40___Chinese wisdom is shown in their literature,thoughts and philosophy.Noura Gamal,a junior student of Chinese,said___41___ attracted him most was the Chinese culture and people.He wanted ___42___(learn)more about China, an ancient civilization with a unique language, history, literature and culture.
The Chinese pavilion participates in the fair with many rich book titles that increase every year in a very successful effort to bring the___43___(culture) of Egypt and China closer. It is___44___ (wide) acknowledged that China’s great development is one of the reasons for the ____45____ (grow) popularity of Chinese books.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举行主题为“My Youth，My Dream”的英语演讲比赛，请你给外教Lisa写一封邮件，邀请她担任评委。内容包括：
1.比赛目的；
2.时间和地点；
3.期待参与。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;’
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Lisa,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The gym teacher blew the whistle (哨子) and four students dived into the swimming pool racing to the other side. Then the next four were up, but only three stood on the diving board. “Where is Ren ” the gym teacher asked in concern.
Ren’s face turned red, and he was unsteady. He looked at the pool and stepped back. “You cannot make me do this!” he said.
Sadie patted him on the back gently. “You can do it! I will help you if you need it.” Ren stared into Sadie’s eyes and he calmed down.
“You can do it. You need to pass this class.” The gym teacher said. Ren stepped on the diving board,vputting his goggles (护目镜)vover his eyes, and the blue cap hid his red hair. The whistle blew and Ren stood there as the other three swam away. Then one boy ran and pushed Ren into the water.
Sadie glared at the boy. “Why would you do that ” A minute passed by and Ren still wasn’t coming up. Sadie jumped in and pulled him out of the water. She gave him CPR (心肺复苏)，and it took a while until water came out of his lungs. Then finally he spat out the water and sat up, feeling dizzy.
Ren looked over at Sadie,who breathed a sigh of relief. “Oh, thank goodness! Why didn’t you use your arms or legs ”Ren stared away from Sadie, looking at the bottom of the blue pool, then looking up at the gym teacher who rolled his eyes.“I can’t swim. My parents never taught me as a kid. We are afraid of water.”
Sadie put her hand on his shoulder. “Don’t worry. I will teach you how to swim. The water is my favourite place to be.”Ren thought for a while, and nodded gently.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Ren and Sadie finished gym class and walked home together:
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The gym teacher blew the whistle and this time Ren dived bravely.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023年高三一模考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、考生号等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Beyond Body is a science-based fitness and nutrition program in the shape of the first personalized wellness book in the world. It makes developing sustainable healthy habits easier, while helping to improve mental health. It addresses the main problems that most weight loss programs have, motivating you to bring positive changes in all areas of your life.
The Beyond Body app helps you follow the program and track your progress. It goes beyond simple food ideas to provide meal plans workouts, and lifestyle tips.
Who Is Beyond Body for
The Beyond Body program is for anybody who wants to lose weight by establishing lifelong health and fitness routines, but not ideal for vegetarians. It can help you drop pounds while enjoying long-lasting changes.
How to Begin with Beyond Body
The program starts with a quiz including questions on body type, fitness level, health conditions, food preferences, and more. You must also enter your current and target weight. After completing a short quiz, you can choose between the hardcover or e-Book. You can also add the app for further assistance. Next, it creates a personalized meal plan and generates the Beyond Body book in both digital and physical formats. The book outlines your plan and offers advice on nutrition and fitness.
Beyond Body Pricing
The Beyond Body book costs $33. For this price, you get a hard copy and digital version, plus free shipping. For the assistant app, you must pay a monthly subscription fee. Within the app, you’ll find other checkout options, like consultations with a nutritionist.
1. What is Beyond Body used to do
A. Sell a book. B. Introduce an app.
C. Stress the importance of weight loss. D. Provide a program to lose weight.
2. How does the program begin
A. By adding an app. B. By filling a format.
C. By choosing a book. D. By completing a quiz.
3. What do we know about the Beyond Body app
A. It can be used for free. B. It focuses on mental health.
C. It tracks weight losing progress. D. It offers free online consultations.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。《超越身体》是一个以科学为基础的健身和营养计划，是世界上第一本个性化的健康书籍，文章是一篇关于《超越身体》的广告。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The Beyond Body program is for anybody who wants to lose weight by establishing lifelong health and fitness routines, but not ideal for vegetarians.(“超越身体”计划适合任何想要通过建立终身健康和健身习惯来减肥的人，但不适合素食者。)”可知，“超越身体”是用来提供一个计划来减肥的。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The program starts with a quiz, including questions on body type, fitness level, health conditions, food preferences, and more.(该计划从一个小测试开始，包括关于体型、健身水平、健康状况、食物偏好等问题。)”可知，通过完成一个小测验来开始这个计划。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The Beyond Body app helps you follow the program and track your progress.(“超越身体”应用程序可以帮助你遵循该计划并跟踪你的进展。)”可知，“超越身体”应用程序跟踪减肥进度。故选C。
B
Monica Bertagnolli is an oncologist (肿瘤学家) at Brigham and Women’s Hospital and a professor of surgery at Harvard Medical School. Growing up in Wyoming, she was well aware of the lack of health care resources in rural areas. Access to in-depth care for cancer patients is hard to get. She’s worked throughout her career to change that.
In Wyoming, there’s a great distance to travel between where people live and where they can find a cancer specialist. “If you need treatments and they have to be administered every day, and if it’s 120 miles from where you live, that ends up being a huge barrier to receiving the kind of care you need.”
And now Monica serves as the vice president of the Coalition (联盟) of Cancer Cooperative Groups (CCCG) — an international network of individuals who work to improve the quality of life and survival of cancer patients by increasing participation in cancer clinical trials.
She said, “One of the really important things is, we’re trying to make sure that cancer clinical trials can get to every single patient who needs them in my own state.” The coalition set up sites in northern and southern Wyoming that are able to run clinical trials. Before those trials became available, patients would usually go to Denver or Salt Lake City — a three-to-seven-hour drive.
Monica’s efforts to increase access to the health care needs of her rural Wyoming patients also include helping to develop new policies that will allow patients to participate in more clinical trials, and linking them with a regional doctor who can get them the access to the care they need.
In addition to the clinical trials, Monica said that technology’s progress like better cell phone and internet service in the mountains of Wyoming, as well as social media, has helped rural residents stay in touch with loved ones and medical professionals despite their distance. She is trying to advocate strongly for those changes to continue.
“I still consider myself part of Wyoming and I am very devoted to making sure that patients can get access to care.”
4. What do rural cancer patients in Wyoming need most
A. Health care. B. Better housing.
C. Further education. D. Public transportation.
5. How has Monica helped the cancer patients
A. By offering clinical trials. B. By advocating financial aid.
C. By improving internet service. D. By training medical professionals.
6. Which of the following can best describe Monica
A. Determined and loyal. B. Honest and generous.
C. Grateful and courageous. D. Devoted and responsible.
7. What is a suitable title for the text
A. Technology: A push for progress B. Monica: A helper for cancer patients
C. CCCG: A pioneer for cancer treatment D. Clinical trials: A hope for cancer patients
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍肿瘤学家Monica Bertagnolli为农村癌症患者能够获得医疗资源和医疗保健所作出的努力与贡献。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Growing up in Wyoming, she was well aware of the lack of health care resources in rural areas. Access to in-depth care for cancer patients is hard to get. She’s worked throughout her career to change that.(在Wyoming州长大的她非常清楚农村地区缺乏医疗资源。癌症患者很难获得深入的护理。她的整个职业生涯都在努力改变这种状况。)”可知在Wyoming州农村癌症患者最缺乏的是医疗资源和深入的医疗护理，即他们最需要的是医疗保健。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“And now Monica serves as the vice president of the Coalition (联盟) of Cancer Cooperative Groups (CCCG) — an international network of individuals who work to improve the quality of life and survival of cancer patients by increasing participation in cancer clinical trials.(现在，Monica担任癌症合作组织联盟（CCCG）的副主席。CCCG是一个由个人组成的国际网络，通过增加对癌症临床试验的参与来提高癌症患者的生活质量和生存率。)”以及第四段“She said, ‘One of the really important things is, we’re trying to make sure that cancer clinical trials can get to every single patient who needs them in my own state.’ The coalition set up sites in northern and southern Wyoming that are able to run clinical trials. Before those trials became available, patients would usually go to Denver or Salt Lake City — a three-to-seven-hour drive.(她说：‘真正重要的一件事是，我们正在努力确保癌症临床试验能够惠及我所在州每一位需要的患者。’该联盟在Wyoming州北部和南部设立了能够进行临床试验的站点。在这些试验开始之前，患者通常会去丹佛或盐湖城，车程三到七小时。)”可知，Monica通过提供临床试验来帮助癌症患者。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In addition to the clinical trials, Monica said that technology’s progress like better cell phone and internet service in the mountains of Wyoming, as well as social media, has helped rural residents stay in touch with loved ones and medical professionals despite their distance. She is trying to advocate strongly for those changes to continue.(除了临床试验之外，Monica说，技术的进步，比如Wyoming州山区更好的手机和互联网服务，以及社交媒体，已经帮助农村居民与亲人和医疗专业人员保持联系，尽管他们相隔遥远。她正在努力大力倡导这些改革继续下去。)”以及最后一段“‘I still consider myself part of Wyoming and I am very devoted to making sure that patients can get access to care.’(‘我仍然认为自己是Wyoming州的一员，我非常致力于确保患者能够获得医疗。’)”可知Monica非常敬业，富有责任心。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Monica Bertagnolli is an oncologist (肿瘤学家) at Brigham and Women’s Hospital and a professor of surgery at Harvard Medical School. Growing up in Wyoming, she was well aware of the lack of health care resources in rural areas. Access to in-depth care for cancer patients is hard to get. She’s worked throughout her career to change that.( Monica Bertagnolli是布里格姆妇女医院的肿瘤学家，也是哈佛医学院的外科教授。在怀俄明州长大的她非常清楚农村地区缺乏医疗资源。癌症患者很难获得深入的护理。她的整个职业生涯都在努力改变这种状况。)”以及下文对Monica Bertagnolli的详细介绍可知，本文主要介绍了Monica为改变农村癌症患者缺乏医疗资源和医疗保健所作出的贡献，B选项“Monica：一位帮助癌症患者的人”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为本文标题。故选B。
C
You’ve ordered a new pair of shoes online. They arrive; you rush to the front door and carry the box as you open it. You untie the laces, guide them toward your feet and they don’t fit.
So, back in the box they go and an hour later you drop them at the local collections store. It’s disappointing. The shoes have never been worn and they’ll be making their way to a new home soon. Right Wrong.
What does happen to our goods when we order online and then return them The reality is that much of it simply ends up in landfill (垃圾场). Each year, 5 billion pounds of waste is generated through returns in the world. In the US alone, customers return approximately 3.5 billion products, of which only 20% are actually faulty according to Optoro, a company which specializes in tackling the returns.
It turns out that returns create a real headache for companies. Many companies simply don’t have the technology to handle these faults in returned goods, so it is often most profitable for them to sell them cheaply to discounters via a web of shipping, driving and flying them around the globe, or to simply truck them to the dump.
Optoro’s software helps retailers (零售商) and manufacturers resell unsold goods more easily. They offer a number of options for retailers, including a website to resell their goods, called Blinq, as well as helping with re-routing goods to donation, store shelves, Amazon or eBay. They estimate their work helps reduce landfill waste by 70%.
Ann Starodaj, Senior Director of Sustainability at Optoro, says that while consumer habits might still be harmful, creating a profitable and environmentally friendly fashion model from start to finish is the way forward. “I don’t think people are going to stop buying stuff, but creating a business model where you’re making it easier for them to make sustainable choices is very important.”
8. What are the statistics in Paragraph 3 about
A. Waste disposal. B. Goods delivery.
C. Clothing Fashion. D. Waste returns.
9. Why do returns become a real headache for companies
A. Very little profit can be made. B. Related technology is not available.
C. Goods are damaged on purpose. D. No places can be found to bury them.
10. What is paragraph 5 mainly about
A. A difficult task. B. A marketing plan.
C. A practical solution. D. A producing process.
11. What does Ann Starodaj want to convey
A. Returns are easy to deal with.
B. People should stop buying goods online.
C. Consumer habits bring about harmful results.
D. It is vital to create a sustainable business model.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。每年都有大量网购退货造成的垃圾，由此带来的问题非常棘手，对此人们提出了许多建议和可行方案。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“Each year, 5 billion pounds of waste is generated through returns in the world. In the US alone, customers return approximately 3.5 billion products, of which only 20% are actually faulty according to Optoro, a company which specializes in tackling the returns.(每年，全世界有50亿磅的垃圾是退货产生的。据专门处理退货问题的Optoro公司称，仅在美国，客户就退货了大约35亿件产品，其中只有20%是有问题的。)”可知，第3段的统计数字是来说明退货产生大量垃圾的。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的“Many companies simply don’t have the technology to handle these faults in returned goods,, so it is often most profitable for them to sell them cheaply to discounters via a web of shipping, driving and flying them around the globe, or to simply truck them to the dump.(许多公司根本没有技术来处理退货中的这些错误的技术，因此，对他们来说，最有利可图的方式往往是通过全球运输、驾驶和空运网络，将它们廉价卖给折扣店，或者干脆用卡车把它们运到垃圾场。)”可知，由于相关技术的缺乏，退货成为公司真正头疼的问题。故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段第一句“Optoro’s software helps retailers (零售商) and manufacturers resell unsold goods more easily.They offer a number of options for retailers, including a website to resell their goods, called Blinq, as well as helping with re-routing goods to donation, store shelves, Amazon or eBay. They estimate their work helps reduce landfill waste by 70%.(Optoro的软件可以帮助零售商和制造商更容易地转售未售出的商品。他们为零售商提供了多种选择，包括一个名为Blinq的转售商品的网站，以及帮助将商品重新安排到捐赠、商店货架、亚马逊或eBay上。他们估计他们的工作有助于减少70%的垃圾填埋。)”可知，第五段主要是讲一个实用的解决退货的办法——Optoro软件。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的“Ann Starodaj, Senior Director of Sustainability at Optoro, says that while consumer habits might still be harmful, creating a profitable and environmentally friendly fashion model from start to finish is the way forward(Optoro的可持续发展高级总监Ann Starodaj说虽然消费者的习惯可能仍然有害，但从头到尾创造一种有利可图且环保的时尚模式是前进的方向)”和第二句中的“creating a business model where you’re making it easier for them to make sustainable choices is very important(创造一种商业模式，让他们更容易做出可持续的选择是非常重要的)”可知，Ann Starodaj想要传达的是创建一个可持续的有利可图且环保的商业模式是至关重要的。故选D。
D
One person’s happiness causes a chain reaction that benefits not only their friends, but their friends’ friends, and their friends’ friends’ friends. The effect lasts for up to one year. The opposite, interestingly, is not the case: Sadness does not spread through social networks as strongly as happiness. Happiness appears to love company more so than misery.
Focusing on 4,739 individuals, Christakis and Fowler, who co-authored this study, observed more than 50,000 social and family ties and analyzed the spread of happiness throughout this group. The researchers found that when an individual becomes happy, a friend living within a mile experiences a 25 percent increased chance of becoming happy. A co-resident spouse (配偶) experiences an 8 percent increased chance, siblings (兄弟姐妹) living within one mile have a 14 percent increased chance, and for next-door neighbors, 34 percent. But the real surprise came with indirect relationships. Again, while an individual becoming happy increases his friend’s chances, a friend of that friend experiences a nearly 10 percent chance of increased happiness, and a friend of that friend has a 5.6 percent increased chance.
The researchers also found that, contrary to what your parents taught you, popularity does lead to happiness. People in the center of their network groups are the most likely people to become happy, and then there are chances that increase to the extent that the people surrounding them also have lots of friends. However, becoming happy does not help migrate a person from the network fringe (外围) to the center. Happiness spreads through the network without changing its structure.
“Imagine a bird’s eye view of a backyard party,” Fowler explains. “You’ll see people in groups at the center, and others on the fringe. The happiest people tend to be the ones in the center. But someone on the fringe who suddenly becomes happy, say through a particular exchange, doesn’t suddenly move into the center of the group. He simply stays where he is—only now he has a far more satisfying sense of well-being.”
Next time, if you’re happy and you know it, thank your friends—and their friends. And while you’re at it, their friends’ friends. But if you’re sad, hold the blame.
12. Who will be more likely to become happy as a man is happy according to the research
A. His wife. B. His next-door neighbors.
C. His brothers and sisters. D. A friend of his friend.
13. Why does Fowler mention a backyard party in Paragraph 4
A. To explain a rule. B. To clarify a concept.
C. To describe a fact. D. To make a prediction.
14. What does the research aim to tell us
A. Happiness changes social structures.
B. A social network is a double-edged sword.
C. Happiness goes hand in hand with sadness.
D. Happiness spreads through social networks.
15. What do we know from the last two paragraphs
A. Friends’ friends may bring you happiness.
B. Your friends are to blame for your sadness.
C. Your friends decide whether you are happy.
D. The happiest friends at party are on the fringe.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一个观点：一个人的幸福通过社交网络传播，因此一个人的幸福和朋友，以及朋友的朋友有关。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段二三句“The researchers found that when an individual becomes happy, a friend living within a mile experiences a 25 percent increased chance of becoming happy. A co-resident spouse (配偶) experiences an 8 percent increased chance, siblings (兄弟姐妹) living within one mile have a 14 percent increased chance, and for next-door neighbors, 34 percent. (研究人员发现，当一个人变得快乐时，住在一英里以内的朋友变得快乐的几率会增加25%。同居配偶的几率增加了8%，住在一英里以内的兄弟姐妹的几率增加14%，而隔壁邻居的几率增加34%。)”可知，一个人开心的时候，最有可能因此变得开心的是他的邻居。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第一句““Imagine a bird’s eye view of a backyard party,” Fowler explains. “You’ll see people in groups at the center, and others on the fringe. The happiest people tend to be the ones in the center…” (福勒解释道：“想象一下后院聚会的鸟瞰图，你会看到一群人在中心，其他人在边缘。最快乐的人往往是中心的人…”)”可知，福勒提出这个聚会的目的是为了解释某个和一个网络中最开心的人的位置相关的概念，上文第三段最后两句“However, becoming happy does not help migrate a person from the network fringe (外围) to the center. Happiness spreads through the network without changing its structure. (然而，变得快乐并不能帮助一个人从网络边缘迁移到中心。幸福通过网络传播而不改变其结构。)”提出了需要解释的观点：因为幸福通过网络传播，不改变网络的结构，因此一个人变得快乐并不会使他从网络的边缘迁移到中心。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段后两句“However, becoming happy does not help migrate a person from the network fringe (外围) to the center. Happiness spreads through the network without changing its structure. (然而，变得快乐并不能帮助一个人从网络边缘迁移到中心。幸福通过网络传播而不改变其结构。)”可知，本研究旨在告诉读者幸福通过网络传播，即社交网络。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Next time, if you’re happy and you know it, thank your friends—and their friends. (下一次，如果你很开心，并且你知道这一点，那就感谢你的朋友和他们的朋友。)”可知，作者建议读者如果开心，那就得感谢朋友和朋友的朋友，可推测这是因为一个人的快乐可能是朋友或者朋友的朋友带来的。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Educate Yourself
Despite fears of automation (自动化) destroying jobs, history shows that new technology often ends up creating new jobs and opportunities. If you want to take advantage of these new jobs, you’ll need to be able to teach yourself new things.____16____ But the following process should get you off to a very good start.
Identify What You Want to Learn
The obvious first step is to pick a skill or subject. You probably have a vague idea in mind already, but you are encouraged to make it more specific. Let’s take learning piano as an example. ____17____ To play a few of your favorite songs To play in a band with your friends To become the next Carnegie Hall soloist You can better track your learning progress by doing so.
Determine How You Learn Best
____18____ Before you dive into specific books or courses, you should do some self-reflection and determine your learning style. However, it’s not as simple as you thought. In reality, you probably learn well in multiple ways, and the best approach will also depend on the topic.
Start With the Right Learning Resources
If you’re totally new to a subject, you are recommended to read some existing learning resources to get started. Focus on resources that make few assumptions and are designed for absolute beginners. This way, you don’t miss fundamentals or develop bad habits. ____19____
Practice Attentively
When you practice attentively, you set a specific intention for your practice period and focus on only that. You’re also honest about your current performance, constantly asking how you can improve. ____20____ You could play the guitar absently for 10,000 hours but still be no closer to playing like Pat Metheney, a great guitarist. It requires attentive, focused practice.
A. Do you like playing the piano
B. What exactly do you want to learn
C. It takes frequent practice to make perfect.
D. Putting in the hours is necessary but not enough.
E. It’s difficult to give exact steps for self-education.
F. You can start finding resources once a learning goal is set.
G. And choose whatever learning resources work best for your style.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何自学一个新技能。
【16题详解】
根据上文“If you want to take advantage of these new jobs, you’ll need to be able to teach yourself new things.(如果你想利用这些新工作，你需要能够自学新东西。)”和下文“But the following process should get you off to a very good start.(但是下面的过程会让你有一个很好的开始。)”可知，空处表示“自学学习新东西是困难的”。E项“It’s difficult to give exact steps for self-education.(很难给出自我教育的确切步骤。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Identify What You Want to Learn(确定你想学什么)”可知本段的主题是确定自己具体想学习的内容。根据后文三个问题“To play a few of your favorite songs To play in a band with your friends To become the next Carnegie Hall soloist (弹奏几首你最喜欢的歌 和你的朋友在乐队里演奏 成为卡内基音乐厅的下一位独奏家 )”可知，你要明确你具体要学习的是什么。B项“What exactly do you want to learn ( 你到底想学什么 )”符合语境，引出后文问题。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Before you dive into specific books or courses, you should do some self-reflection and determine your learning style.(在你深入学习特定的书籍或课程之前，你应该做一些自我反省，确定你的学习风格。)”可知，在学习之前，要知道自己的学习风格。可知，空处表示“学习特定的书籍或课程，即学习资源”。F项“You can start finding resources once a learning goal is set.(一旦设定了学习目标，你就可以开始寻找资源了。)”强调寻找学习资源，F项中“resources”与后文specific books or courses一致，符合语境。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Start With the Right Learning Resources(从正确学习资源开始)”可知，本段主题强调正确的学习资源。前文“Focus on resources that make few assumptions and are designed for absolute beginners. This way, you don’t miss fundamentals or develop bad habits.(关注那些假设较少、专为绝对初学者设计的资源。这样，你就不会错过基本原则或养成坏习惯。)”说明了应该如何选择学习资源。G项“And choose whatever learning resources work best for your style.(选择最适合你的学习资源。)”承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据后文“ You could play the guitar absently for 10,000 hours but still be no closer to playing like Pat Metheney, a great guitarist.(你可以心不在焉地弹吉他一万个小时，但仍然无法像伟大的吉他手帕特·梅塞尼那样演奏。)”可知，练习时只关注时长是不够的。D鲜花“Putting in the hours is necessary but not enough.(投入时间是必要的，但还不够。)”，符合语境，也呼应了标题“Practice Attentively(用心实践)”，即用心练习的重要性。故选D项。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Huping Mountain features deep valleys and dangerous peaks. In 1990, Du Dengwen joined the local post station and was immediately___21___with serving 13 villages across the mountainous area. For the past three decades, Du has been one of the few___22___between villagers there and the outside world. Despite difficult geographic conditions, letters and parcels always make it to their ___23___. Du has___24___mail and goods to the villagers from their loved ones, most of whom are in the distant cities for a living. His ___25___always brings joy to the mountain villagers, because it ___26___letters or parcels of huge value are coming their way.
A round trip to___27___all of the villages in his charge runs about 180km, and the only thing he could rely on was a___28___that the post station offered. Even so, only two villages were___29___ by cycling, while the rest were ___30___roads, so Du had to walk.
Du also wrote down villagers’___31___and tried his best to meet them. Du had developed a close bond with the local villagers, and refused to___32___his job regardless of his family’s concern over his___33___.
Du’s kindness and ___34___have not only endeared him to the mountain villagers but also earned their trust and respect. He was called “Angel Courier” by locals heartily and ___35___as a “Touching China” role model for Hunan by the provincial government in 2015.
21. A. armed B. charged C. forced D. filled
22. A. barriers B. symbols C. situations D. connections
23. A. destination B. office C. entrance D. farm
24. A. sold B. lent C. delivered D. donated
25. A. presence B. message C. word D. behaviour
26. A. receives B. means C. adds D. witnesses
27. A. cover B. enrich C. build D. measure
28. A. bicycle B. car C. horse D. tractor
29. A. acceptable B. impossible C. accessible D. affordable
30. A. rough B. smooth C. flat D. muddy
31. A. requirements B. letters C. ideals D. suggestions
32. A. carry on B. give up C. hunt for D. put away
33. A. wealth B. ability C. safety D. position
34. A. curiosity B. generosity C. belief D. devotion
35. A. considered B. named C. awarded D. elected
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作为虎坪山村邮递员的杜登文，尽管山路崎岖，他还是坚持送信和包裹，为山里的村民们带来远方家人的关心。杜的善良和奉献不仅赢得了山区村民的喜爱和尊重，也被湖南省政府评为“感动中国”模范人物。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1990年，杜登文进入当地驿站工作，立即被委以服务山区13个村庄的任务。A. armed装备；B. charged使……承担责任；C. forced迫使；D. filled装，填。根据本句中“Du Dengwen joined the local post station”可知，杜是到当地驿站工作，所以空处介绍他的工作职责。且be charged with为固定搭配，意为“被赋予……职责”。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的30年里，杜是当地村民与外界联系的少数几个人之一。A. barriers障碍；B. symbols象征；C. situations情况；D. connections联系。根据本句“between villagers there and the outside world”以及前文“Du Dengwen joined the local post station”可知，杜是在驿站工作，负责的是当地村民与外界的联系。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管地理条件艰苦，信件和包裹总能到达目的地。A. destination目的地；B. office办公室；C. entrance入口；D. farm农场。根据本句“Despite difficult geographic conditions”可知，前后形成对照关系，尽管地理条件艰苦，杜还是把信件和包裹送到目的地。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：杜为村民们送去了来自于亲人们的信件和货物，他们中的大多数人都在遥远的城市谋生。A. sold卖；B. lent借出；C. delivered派送；D. donated捐赠。根据前文“Du Dengwen joined the local post station”以及空后的宾语“mail and goods”可知，他的职责是派送信件和货物。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的出现总是给山里的村民们带来欢乐，因为这意味着有价值巨大的信件或包裹来了。A. presence出现；B. message信息；C. word消息；D. behaviour行为。根据前文“Du has delivered mail and goods to the villagers from their loved ones, most of whom are in the distant cities for a living.”可知，杜为村民们送去了来自于远方亲人们的信件和货物，所以他的出现会给村民们带来欢乐。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的出现总是给山里的村民们带来欢乐，因为这意味着有价值巨大的信件或包裹来了。A. receives收到；B. means意味着；C. adds增加；D. witnesses见证。根据本句中“His presence always brings joy to the mountain villagers”可知，杜的出现意味着村民们的信件和包裹来了。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他负责的所有村庄的往返路程大约是180公里，他唯一能依靠的东西是驿站提供的自行车。A. cover行走(一段距离)；B. enrich使丰富；C. build建造；D. measure测量。本句中“run”词义为“跑（某段距离）”，与选项中“cover”为同义词。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他负责的所有村庄的往返路程大约是180公里，他唯一能依靠的东西是驿站提供的自行车。A. bicycle自行车；B. car小轿车；C. horse马；D. tractor拖拉机。根据下文“Even so, only two villages were 9 by cycling, while the rest over rough roads, so Du had to walk.”可知，自行车是他唯一的交通工具。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，只有两个村庄可以骑自行车到达，其余的都要走崎岖的道路，所以杜只能步行。A. acceptable可接受的；B. impossible不可能的；C. accessible可到达的；D. affordable付得起的。根据本句中“while the rest were rough roads, so Du had to walk.”可知，崎岖的道路步行，前后为对照关系，只有两个村庄是骑自行车可以到达的。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，只有两个村庄可以骑自行车到达，其余的都要走崎岖的道路，所以杜只能步行。A. rough崎岖的；B. smooth平滑的；C. flat平坦的；D. muddy泥泞的。根据本句中“so Du had to walk”可知，前后为因果关系，杜不得不步行，说明山路崎岖。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还记下村民们的要求，并尽力满足他们的要求。A. requirements要求；B. letters信件；C. ideals理想；D. suggestions建议。根据空前谓语动词“wrote down”以及本句中“tried his best to meet them”可知，写下并可以满足的是要求。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：杜与当地村民关系密切，他拒绝放弃工作，不顾家人对他安全的担忧。A. carry on继续；B. give up放弃；C. hunt for搜寻；D. put away把……收拾起来。根据本句中“Du had developed a close bond with the local villagers”可知，杜与村民关系密切，所以他不放弃这份工作。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：杜与当地村民关系密切，他拒绝放弃工作，不顾家人对他安全的担忧。A. wealth财富；B. ability能力；C. safety安全；D. position位置。上文提到上路崎岖，由此可知，家人应是担心他的安全。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：杜的善良和奉献不仅赢得了山区村民的喜爱，也赢得了他们的信任和尊重。A. curiosity好奇心；B. generosity慷慨；C. belief信念；D. devotion奉献。根据前文“Du also wrote down villagers’ requirements and tried his best to meet them. Du had developed a close bond with the local villagers, and refused to give up his job regardless of his family’s concern over his safety.”可知，杜记下村民们的要求，并尽力满足他们的要求。与当地村民关系密切，他拒绝放弃工作，不顾家人对他安全的担忧。这些说明杜杜很善良，而且为村民奉献了很多。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被当地人亲切地称为“天使快递员”，2015年被湖南省政府评为“感动中国”模范人物。A. considered认为；B. named任命，委任；C. awarded授予；D. elected选举。根据空后的宾语“a “Touching China” role model”可知，被评为“感动中国”模范人物。固定搭配be named as意为“被任命为……”。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Decorated with Chinese-style red lanterns, the pavilion(展馆)of translated Chinese books saw a big turnout of book lovers at the 54th edition of Cairo International Book Fair,the largest book fair in Egypt.
The pavilion___36___(display) during the fair about 1,000 book titles in Arabic and English on Chinese culture, history, literature, economy,and among many others. Visitors___37___different ages frequented the pavilion of Chinese books. Some parents picked children’s books for their kids and some young people___38___(attract) to books on Chinese culture,history and development.
A high school student,___39___was picking a book on Chinese history,said that China has overcome numerous problems throughout its history while___40___Chinese wisdom is shown in their literature,thoughts and philosophy.Noura Gamal,a junior student of Chinese,said___41___ attracted him most was the Chinese culture and people.He wanted ___42___(learn)more about China, an ancient civilization with a unique language, history, literature and culture.
The Chinese pavilion participates in the fair with many rich book titles that increase every year in a very successful effort to bring the___43___(culture) of Egypt and China closer. It is___44___ (wide) acknowledged that China’s great development is one of the reasons for the ____45____ (grow) popularity of Chinese books.
【答案】36. displayed
37. of 38. were attracted
39. who 40. the
41. what 42. to learn
43. cultures
44. widely 45. growing
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了随着中国的巨大发展，在埃及最大的书展——第54届开罗国际书展上，中国图书受到了国外人士的热烈欢迎这一现象。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：展馆在博览会期间展出了约1000本阿拉伯语和英语书籍，涉及中国文化、历史、文学、经济等领域。分析句子可知，空处缺少动词作谓语，display展示，during the fair表示过去的时间，可知，空处用动词过去式。故填displayed。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：不同年龄的游客经常光顾中国书馆。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少介词，表示“不同年龄的游客”，用介词of。故填of。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：一些家长为孩子挑选儿童读物，一些年轻人被有关中国文化、历史和发展的书籍所吸引。分析句子可知，young people为句子的主语，空处缺少谓语，根据前一句中的picked可知，句子为一般过去时，people与attract构成逻辑上的被动关系，主语为复数，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were attracted。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一位正在挑选一本有关中国历史书籍的高中生说，中国在历史上克服了许多问题，而中国智慧体现在他们的文学、思想和哲学中。分析句子可知，“　　　4　　　was picking a book on Chinese history”为定语从句，先行词为A high school student，作从句的主语，表示人，用关系代词who。故填who。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。Chinese wisdom中国智慧，此处表示前一句中的“that China has overcome numerous problems throughout its history”的智慧，为特指，用定冠词the。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：努拉·贾迈勒是一名中文系大三学生，他说最吸引他是中国文化和中国人。分析句子可知，空前said为动词，“　　　6　　　 attracted him most was the Chinese culture and people”为宾语从句部分，从句部分的主语为句子，含有主语从句，主语从句缺少主语，用连接代词what引导。故填what。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他想更多地了解中国这个有着独特语言、历史、文学和文化的文明古国。want to do sth.意思为：想要做某事，空处缺少不定式作宾语，即，to learn。故填to learn。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国馆参展的图书内容丰富，每年都在增加，成功地拉近了埃及和中国的文化距离。分析句子可知，空处为名词，作bring的宾语，根据of Egypt and China可知，表示两者的文化，用复数形式。故填cultures。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：人们普遍认为中国的巨大发展是中国书籍越来越受欢迎的原因之一。分析句子可知，空处修饰acknowledged，用副词作状语，wide的副词形式为widely。故填widely。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处修饰popularity，用形容词作定语，growing增长的，符合题意。故填growing。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举行主题为“My Youth，My Dream”的英语演讲比赛，请你给外教Lisa写一封邮件，邀请她担任评委。内容包括：
1.比赛目的；
2.时间和地点；
3.期待参与。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;’
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Lisa,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lisa,
I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union. I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest.
The English speech contest is entitled “My Youth My Dream”, which is aimed to make us senior students firm in our ideals and determined to strive. It will be held at 8:00 am on February 23th in the lecture hall in our school. As you are an expert in life planning, your attendance means so much to us.
It would be our great honor if you could accept our invitation and get you time spared. Looking forward to your timely reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Lisa写一封电子邮件，邀请她担任“My Youth，My Dream”为主题的英语演讲比赛的评委。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：contest→competition
命名：entitle→name
旨在与：be aimed to→be intended to/be designed to
因为：as→because/since
2.句式拓展简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest.
拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest, which will be held in our lecture hall February 23th.
【点睛】[高分句型1]The English speech contest is entitled “My Youth, My Dream”, which is aimed to make us senior students firm in our ideals and determined to strive. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]It would be our great honor if you could accept our invitation and get you time spared. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The gym teacher blew the whistle (哨子) and four students dived into the swimming pool, racing to the other side. Then the next four were up, but only three stood on the diving board. “Where is Ren ” the gym teacher asked in concern.
Ren’s face turned red, and he was unsteady. He looked at the pool and stepped back. “You cannot make me do this!” he said.
Sadie patted him on the back gently. “You can do it! I will help you if you need it.” Ren stared into Sadie’s eyes and he calmed down.
“You can do it. You need to pass this class.” The gym teacher said. Ren stepped on the diving board,vputting his goggles (护目镜)vover his eyes, and the blue cap hid his red hair. The whistle blew and Ren stood there as the other three swam away. Then one boy ran and pushed Ren into the water.
Sadie glared at the boy. “Why would you do that ” A minute passed by and Ren still wasn’t coming up. Sadie jumped in and pulled him out of the water. She gave him CPR (心肺复苏)，and it took a while until water came out of his lungs. Then finally he spat out the water and sat up, feeling dizzy.
Ren looked over at Sadie,who breathed a sigh of relief. “Oh, thank goodness! Why didn’t you use your arms or legs ”Ren stared away from Sadie, looking at the bottom of the blue pool, then looking up at the gym teacher who rolled his eyes.“I can’t swim. My parents never taught me as a kid. We are afraid of water.”
Sadie put her hand on his shoulder. “Don’t worry. I will teach you how to swim. The water is my favourite place to be.”Ren thought for a while, and nodded gently.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Ren and Sadie finished gym class and walked home together:
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The gym teacher blew the whistle and this time Ren dived bravely.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Ren and Sadie finished gym class and walked home together. Sadie said to Ren gently and sincerely, “as your friend, I hope you can tell me why you are afraid of water.” Hesitating for a second, he shared an experience that he was once narrowly drowned in the river. “Let’s face and overcome it together.” Sadie said firmly. From then on, Sadie tried all means to help Ren. Gradually Ren overcame his fear and he swam freely in the pool. Sadie even encouraged him to take part in the coming swimming race. When that day came, Ren stepped on the diving board and he kept calm and attentive.
The gym teacher blew the whistle and this time Ren dived bravely. He swam to the other side with incredible speed and technique. The gym teacher walked to the other side of the gym and knelt down. “Incredible, Ren!” The gym teacher helped him out of the water, shaking his hand excitedly and cheerfully. “Congratulations, you pass!” Ren held his fist tight and waved to Sadie gratefully with tears in eyes. Sometimes, it is the encouragement and support from your loved ones that help you step out of your comfort zone and overcome yourself, to develop the potential to the fullest.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了体育课的游泳考试中，不会游泳的Ren被其他同学推进水中，Sadie把Ren救上来并准备教他游泳的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“Ren和Sadie上完体育课一起走回家:”可知，第一段可以描写回家途中Ren告知Sadie害怕水的原因，以及Sadie教Ren游泳的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“体育老师吹响了哨子，这次Ren勇敢地跳入水中。”可知，第二段可以描写Ren经过努力练习后通过了考试，老师和Sadie的表现以及通过这件事情所得到的感悟。
2. 续写线索：告知原因——练习游泳——通过考试——感悟、感谢
3. 词类激活
行为类：
①克服：overcome/get over
②参加：take part in/participate in/join in
③支持；鼓励：encourage/support
情绪类：
①勇敢地：bravely/courageously/fearlessly
②眼含泪水：with tears in eyes/eyes full of tears
【点睛】[高分句型1]Hesitating for a second, he shared an experience that he was once narrowly drowned in the river. （that引导的同位语从句及现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]it is the encouragement and support from your loved ones that help you step out of your comfort zone and overcome yourself, to develop the potential to the fullest .（强调句句型）

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