2022—2023学年度上学期期末考试英语学科试卷
(总分：150分; 考试时间：120分钟)
第I卷(共95分)
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What drink does the woman prefer
A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Cold water.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers
A. At the police station. B. On a train. C. In a car.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Andy’s suggestion
A. Ordering takeout. B. Making some pizza. C. Dining out.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman worried about the boy
A. His study. B. His work. C. His health.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the next party be held
A. In April. B. In May. C. In August.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6 What did the woman do last night
A. She went to a concert. B. She worked all night. C. She met a friend.
7. What’s the woman’s hobby
A. Playing musical instruments.
B. Collecting all kinds of CDs.
C. Taking photos with stars.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does Mr. Clark want the woman to do
A. Call the newspaper reporters.
B. Make the public announcement.
C. Prepare the necessary statement.
9. How many media will be there
A. 3. B. 5. C. 8.
10. When will the speech be given
A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What part of the first job attracts Marta
A The high salary. B. The business travel. C. The working place.
12. What do the two companies have in common
A. They are related to the computer.
B. They are both not big in size.
C. They offer the same position.
13. What does the man think of working in an office
A. Safe. B. Boring. C. Relaxing.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the man
A. A salesman. B. A coach. C. A tennis player.
15. In which month did the man go to Dubai
A. February. B. March. C. May.
16. What impresses the man most about Paris
A. The pleasant weather.
B. The romantic atmosphere.
C. The modern white building.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What are sharks famous for
A. Their large bodies. B. Their sense of smell. C. Their attacking ability.
18. How long can the biggest whale shark be
A. 20m. B. 10m. C. 2m.
19. What do sharks’ good senses help them do
A. Escape from danger. B. Find their food. C. Kill enemies.
20. Where do most sharks live
A. In warm waters of oceans. B. In cold areas of oceans. C. In warm lakes.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
New York is more than an international commercial city. It also houses one of the best libraries of the country. There are four branches in the New York Public Library and each has thousands of books for lending, as well as weekly concerts.
Bronx Library Center
310E. Kingsbridge Road
(718) 5794244
The largest public library in the Bronx—this 8,000-square-foot center is NYPL’s first green library and has the system’s premier Latino and Puerto Rican Heritage Collection. Hours are Saturday through Tuesday, from 9 am to 9 pm, Thursday and Friday from 10 am to 5 pm.
Riverdale Library
5540 Mosholo Ave.
(718) 5491212
Across the street from Riverdale Neighborhood House, this branch has great buildings and is surrounded by trees and grass. Hours are Monday through Thursday from 10 am to 6 pm, Friday and Saturday from 10 am to 5 pm.
Kingsbridge Library
291 W. 231st St., at Corlear Avenue
(718) 5485656
As the largest branch of the New York Public Library, it includes an outdoor garden, a multipurpose (多功能的) meeting room, and a baby area. Hours are Monday through Thursday from 10 am to 7 pm, Friday and Saturday from 10 am to 5 pm.
Van Cortlandt Library
3882 Cannon Place
(718) 5435150
This library is near the Jerome Park Reservoir and Van Cortlandt Park. Hours are Sunday through Wednesday from 10 am to 7 pm, Friday and Saturday from 10 am to 5 pm.
Tips
Branch manager Rebecca Brown—Barbier says it is not necessary for library patrons (用户) to book seats in advance. He adds that all patrons in these branches above are required to wear masks inside the building, and children under nine should come with at least a parent. Besides, patrons are not allowed to carry their own lunch.
21. David is always off work on Thursday. Which of the following branches is not his choice
A. Bronx Library Center. B. Van Cortlandt Library.
C. Kingsbridge Library. D. Riverdale Library.
22. What is special about Kingsbridge Library
A. It has space for teens.
B. It holds weekly concerts.
C. It’s known as the largest library of the country.
D. It offers a multipurpose conference room.
23. What is a must for patrons in these branches
A. Coming with a parent. B. Booking seats in advance.
C. Putting on their masks. D. Carrying their own lunch.
B
Teenagers always dream about becoming actors. It appears admirable to be an actor. But the fact is well beyond their expectations. A successful actor will have endless meetings to attend. Moreover, a film star will have no private space, because he has too many exciting fans as well as crazy reporters to deal with. As to an unsuccessful actor, life is even tougher.
I remember when I started out, I had to search the advertisement board at my drama school every day to look for acting jobs. Drama school was expensive and I needed extra money to help pay the fees. I welcomed every small job. I took part in a lot of TV advertisements for hair shampoo, soap and washing powder.
I had been working for about two years before I got my lucky break. One day, as I was passing the drama school, I decided to go to check the notice board. There was nothing on it and I was just leaving when the secretary came. She asked me how I was and I told her life was hard and work was difficult to find. The next moment, she put a letter in my hand and walked away. My hands were shaking as I opened it, full of expectation. To my surprise, it was an audition (试演) for a clown (小丑) for the Canadian circus (马戏团). I couldn’t stop myself from laughing. I had expected an audition with a famous director for a new film!
When I was at drama school, there was a course in clown skills. I gained top marks in this course. Later I went to the audition feeling very strange. This was not what I’d had in mind when I went to drama school. To my surprise, the job as a clown turned out to be exactly what I wanted. I loved every moment of getting dressed up and putting on the make-up.
I had expected to prove myself in public and become the focus of the world. My dream was to be the brightest star and enjoyed cheers from my fans. However, now I have the opportunity to travel around the world. I am more than an actor. Actually I am a joy postman. I have visited over 32 different countries and amused millions of people.
24. When you become a film star, you will find life ______.
A. exciting B. admirable C. attractive D. challenging
25. Which of the following can best describe the author’s feeling after he opened the letter
A. Disappointed. B. Anxious. C. Satisfied. D. Hopeful.
26. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. The writer is unsatisfied with his job as a clown.
B. The writer did quite well in his clown tricks class.
C. The secretary thought the writer would be a great film star when seeing him.
D. The writer had to look for acting jobs at his drama school after graduation.
27. What of would be the best title for the text
A. The Life of an actor
B. Realize my dream of an actor
C. More than an actor
D. To be a clown
C
He’s as big as a small golden dog and covered with scales (鳞片). He is the pangolin (穿山甲), an endangered animal.
According to the wildlife trade monitoring organization Traffic, about one million pangolins were killed from 2000 through 2013, mainly for their scales, which are used in medicine. Pangolins are sensitive creatures and picky eaters that only eat certain species of ants, a diet that’s very difficult to copy in the food chain.
“In the last decade, there’s been a huge growth trade in pangolins between continents, especially their scales,” says Dan Challender, chair of the pangolin specialist group. Previously, most pangolin killing happened within Asia, he says. This shift means that Asian pangolins are becoming difficult to find but that the value of the scales makes it worth the extra cost to take pangolins from Africa to Asia secretly.
All eight species of pangolins, four in Africa and four in Asia, are in danger of extinction due to the illegal trade. International trade in the four species of Asian pangolins has been banned since 2000. In the past few years, a ban on international commercial trade in all eight species has gone into effect. It was voted by 183 governments that are parties to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), which is in charge of cross-border trade in wild animals and their parts.
Pangolins are eaten as bushmeat in western and central Africa and by some local groups in South and Southeast Asia. Their parts also are used in Ghana, Nigeria, South Africa, and elsewhere in sub-Saharan Africa as traditional medicine. Typically dried, ground into powder, and put into pills, pangolin scales are used in a range of traditional medicines to help mothers who have given birth to babies to recover. But they are now endangered. Perhaps no pangolins can be seen when our next generation grow up.
28 What do you know about pangolins from Paragraph 2
A. Their meat is very delicious.
B. Their scales are of great value.
C. They are smaller than young dogs.
D. They are on the top of the food chain.
29. Why are pangolins brought from Africa to Asia
A. Pangolins are cheaper in Africa.
B. No laws protect pangolins in Africa.
C. People in Asia can really save pangolins.
D. Pangolins have sharply decreased in numbers in Asia.
30. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us
A. Pangolins have many different species.
B. The bans on pangolin trade are ineffective.
C. People used to take advantage of pangolins in different ways.
D. Governments have tried to contribute to the protection of pangolins.
31. What’s the author’s attitude towards pangolins’ future
A. Positive. B. Uncaring. C. Concerned. D. Confident.
D
Parents annoyed by their little ones’ picky food choices often sigh in anger, thinking, “They’ll grow out of it by college.” Maybe not, suggests a new study from Bowling Green State University in Ohio. Some young people continue their picky eating into early adulthood, often restricting their diets to 10 foods or even fewer. Such a deficient diet can mean they’re not getting the fibre and vegetables they need, which could be a health problem. They study also suggests picky eaters may also be experiencing other challenges such as social phobias (恐惧症), including around eating. The social phobia is the fear of being judged by others during everyday activities, often resulting in fear or embarrassment.
For the study, researchers surveyed 488 Midwestern college students. About 40% of the students were identified as picky eaters. And about 65% of those respondents said they ate fewer than 10 foods. “We asked participants to just tell us what challenges around picky eating might have had or any benefits they might see, and people answered differently in terms of what has an effect on them,” said co-author Lauren Dial, a doctoral student at Bowling Green State at the time of the study.
Many indicated they’d eat less or not at all outside the home. One 19-year-old man said he’d drink water half the time “due to my picky eating”, according to the study. Another 18-year-old said, “Sometimes there are some awkward comments when I am eating with my girlfriend and her family.” A 23-year-old woman said her parents would get frustrated at her refusal to try the foods she was served.
“Picky eating does have a lot to do with the presentation of foods (how they’re presented on a plate), and the texture (口感) of foods (is it a consistent texture),” Dial Said, “but there’s also fear of trying new foods and that might play into picky eating.” By learning more about picky eating in adults, the researchers said they may be able to determine how best to intervene (干预) before the problem becomes more severe for some people.
32. What can best replace the underlined word “deficient” in paragraph 1
A. Limited. B. Low-fat. C. Balanced. D. High-fibre.
33. What were the participants asked to do during the research
A. Record how often they eat out. B. Ignore what influences their eating.
C. Express how picky eating affects them. D. Count how many kinds of foods they prefer.
34. How does the author mainly develop paragraph 3
A. By presenting data. B. By providing examples.
C. By following time order. D. By making comparisons.
35. What can be inferred about picky eating the last paragraph
A. It has something to do with family traditions.
B. It can be easily cured by researchers.
C. It often comes along with serious mental illnesses.
D. It can have both physical and mental reasons.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking IT and AI to the people
Putting aside employment prospects (就业前景)and the expectations of my parents, the major I’d most like to study is computer science.
___36___First, I have been interested in computers since 1 was a child. I like playing games and drawing and editing pictures using computer software, so I think that a computer science major would allow me to build on this interest. Second, I have found that I turn to the internet when I have a problem that people around me can’t help with. It’s a goldmine (宝库)of answers.
___37___We use the net to shop, chat with friends who live far away, and book tickets and hotel rooms when we travel. The net is so wonderfully convenient that 1 doubt that modern life would be possible without it.
If I do study computer science and internet technology as my major, after college I want to develop artificial intelligence products. They would add convenience to life. ___38___ They can facilitate our communication so that society can meet people’s demand for higher living standards.
If I could, I’d even like to develop my own games. ___39___
However, it’s not easy to qualify for the world of IT. ___40___ Nevertheless, I am going to put in every effort to achieve the high standard that is required. I firmly believe that one day my dream will be fulfilled
A. There are a lot of reasons.
B. The internet has its disadvantages.
C I would want to improve the various social platforms.
D. What’s more, nowadays the internet enters every aspect of life.
E. This is why some people around me think that my dream is unrealistic.
F. That’s something that would make me really proud and would add real value to my life.
G. With the internet, every student is provided with access to the same educational materials.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分50分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lighting flashed through the darkness over Sibson’s bedroom skylight (天窗). Sibson was shaken by a clap of thunder ____41____ he knew what was happening. The storm had moved directly over his two-story wooden house. Then he heard the smoke alarm beeping.
Sibson rushed down the stairs barefoot to ____42____; he opened the door to the basement (地下室), and flames ____43____ out. Sibson ran back upstairs to call 911 from his bedroom. “I felt safe because the room had a separate outdoor stairway,” he explains.
But the phone didn’t work, and when he tried to go down the outdoor stairway, he was ____44____ by a wall of flames. Sibson realized he was trapped.
Sibson’s house was three kilometers ____45____ the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be ____46____.
Up a hill nearby lived Sibson’s neighbor, Huggons. He was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm ____47____ his ears. He jumped out of bed, took his phone and flashlight, and headed down the hillside toward the ____48____. That was when he saw the rolling heavy smoke.
Huggons dialed 911，and the operator warned him not to ____49____ the house. But Huggons said, “There is no way I am going to listen to Sibson _____50_____ and die in that fire.”
“Anyone, there ” Huggons called out. Then he heard “Help! I’m trapped!” coming from the second-floor balcony (阳台). He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his breath.
After one more _____51_____ inside the house, Huggons gave up and _____52_____ around back.
The wind parted the smoke just _____53_____ for him to catch sight of Sibson. But there was no way to get to him. He shone the flashlight into the woods and noticed a ladder. He took it over to the balcony and _____54_____ Sibson down just as the second floor of the house fell off.
Sibson is still _____55_____ when he tells the story. “I was alone that night,” he says. “Then I heard the most beautiful sound in my life. It was Huggons.”
41. A. before B. while C. since D. until
42. A. hide B. wait C. check D. escape
43. A. moved B. gave C. went D. exploded
44. A. burned B. stopped C. shocked D. covered
45. A. beside B. off C. across D. along
46. A. limited B. false C. fruitless D. regretful
47. A. struck B. missed C. touched D. passed
48. A. noise B. road C. smoke D. danger
49. A. search B. enter C. leave D. damage
50 A. call B. roll C. scream D. sigh
51. A. stay B. chance C. thought D. attempt
52. A. climbed B. circled C. looked D. jumped
53. A. clear B. open C. enough D. fit
54. A. persuaded B. kicked C. pulled D. forced
55. A. nervous B. surprised C. proud D. thankful
第II卷 (共55分)
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Microgravity (微重力) is the experience of gravity that is only a small part of the force we experience on Earth. Gravity is a force ____56____ attracts anything with mass to anything else that also has mass. The more mass it has, the ____57____ (great) the gravity will be. You can stay on the surface of the surface of the Earth at this moment because the Earth’s mass ____58____ (attract) your own mass to it and holding you here.
Microgravity is what happens when the experience of gravity ____59____ (seem) very small. While we may say that astronauts are weightless in space, ____60____ they’re actually experiencing is microgravity. Microgravity isn’t the ____61____ (absent) of gravity. There is gravity, even in space. I just becomes weaker with distance from the object bringing the gravitational force into use.
Astronauts study microgravity while in space ____62____ (find) out what it does to organisms over time. For example, our bones and muscles develop the strength to keep our bodies upright ____63____ the force of Earth’s gravity. After ____64____ (remain) too long in microgravity, we’ll find our muscles and bones become weak. They no longer need to keep the same level of strength. Plants also grow _____65_____ (different) in microgravity. That’s important for scientists learning how to grow crops in space for long-term space travel.
第三节 给出汉语意思单词拼写(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分;词汇内容为全部所学单元,填写这些单元以外的近义词不给分。)
66. The English textbooks for middle schools have been completely ________ (修订)．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
67. It is our responsibility to learn________ (先进的) science and technology to build our country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
68. The thought ________ (闪耀) through my mind that he could be lying. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
69. Hotel ________ (住处) is included in the price of your holiday. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
70. From somewhere, he had________ (发掘) a black silk suit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
71. As is known to us all, pandas are a special kind of animals________ (特有的) to China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
72. The China women’s volleyball team is preparing on the field under the leadership of the coach, and many of them are ________ (艰苦努力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
73. After________ (竞争) fiercely at the last Olympic Games, China finally ranked second in the gold medal list.
74. I can find no obvious differences in the witnesses’________ (描述) of the accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
75. We managed to narrow the________ (差距) between our team and theirs, or we wouldn’t have narrowly won the game. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
76. I am delighted to have been invited to your school to________ (发表) a speech. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
77. It is an area where natural________ (灾难) often happen. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
78. He smiled politely, ________ (假装) that he had heard the remark and found it mildly humorous. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
79. Students from different countries are working______(有创意地)to protect a temple in China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
80. Large quantities of micro plastic have been found in the sea, greatly______ (威胁) the marine life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第四部分 写作 (共一节，满分25分)
书面表达 (满分25分)
81. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
When I was about six years old, my family and I went to Disneyland one weekend and had a wonderful day full of excitement. Little did I know that the real excitement wasn’t to begin until that night.
While we watched the fireworks, I began to get an urge to go to the restroom, but I didn’t want to miss the show. I overheard my sister Isabel talking to my mom, and I got closer to them to hear what they were talking about.
“Mom, I’m going to the bathroom with Lizette, okay ” said Isabel.
“Okay,” my mom replied, “but stay together. I don’t want any of you getting lost. ”
The second I saw my sisters leaving, I didn’t think twice before running after them—without telling my parents. As I followed them through the huge crowd of people, I started to lose sight of them. I began to panic as I scanned the crowd for them. Crazy thoughts ran through my head like “What if I never see my family again ”
I gave up trying to find my sisters and tried to get back to my family, but I was completely mixed up. After searching for what seemed like forever, I couldn’t hold back my tears, and I started crying like I had never cried before.
“Mommy!” I cried out. But everyone around me was too caught up by the fireworks to pay any attention to me.
I tried to stop the scary thoughts that were going through my head and started running as fast as I could...anywhere...everywhere. I was going crazy. I’m only six, and I’ve gotten lost. “What have I done How could I have been so dumb to run off without telling anyone ” I thought.
With my face wet from tears, I kept running, pulling at people’s pants and crying, “Mommy!” I was hoping, wishing, that one of these adults would be one of my parents.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Luckily, I felt a pat on my shoulder and a gentle voice came, “Are you lost ”
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, through the crowd of people, I recognized a face.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022—2023学年度上学期期末考试英语学科试卷
(总分：150分; 考试时间：120分钟)
第I卷(共95分)
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What drink does the woman prefer
A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Cold water.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I prefer tea to coffee, but whenever we visit Harry, he always gives us coffee.
M: I don’t like coffee, either. All I really want is a glass of cold water.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers
A. At the police station. B. On a train. C. In a car.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Please drive a little faster.
M: Don’t you know I am a green hand Besides, there is a policeman at the next crossroads.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Andy’s suggestion
A. Ordering takeout. B. Making some pizza. C. Dining out.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Andy, is there anything to eat I’m starving.
M: No, I thought there was a frozen pizza, but it’s gone. Hmm, why don’t we get takeout
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman worried about the boy
A. His study. B. His work. C. His health.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mom, I’ve got a part-time job at a supermarket. Three hours a day weekdays and all day Saturday.
W: Congratulations, Tom. But are you sure you can handle it What about your homework and your piano lessons
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the next party be held
A. In April. B. In May. C. In August.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you rent that club for the party this April
W: No, it was already booked through the end of next month. Maybe we can get it for the next party in August.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did the woman do last night
A. She went to a concert. B. She worked all night. C. She met a friend.
7. What’s the woman’s hobby
A. Playing musical instruments.
B. Collecting all kinds of CDs.
C. Taking photos with stars.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: You are sleepy today. What did you do last night
W: I didn’t sleep for the whole night, I went to Eason Chan’s concert. What’s more, I took a picture with him. I still feel excited now.
M: Wow, you have added another big person to your collection.
W: Yeah. Now I have more than 100 photos with stars.
M: I know you have the hobby, but I never thought you could be so crazy.
W: Oh, it’s not crazy. It’s just for fun!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does Mr. Clark want the woman to do
A. Call the newspaper reporters.
B. Make the public announcement.
C. Prepare the necessary statement.
9. How many media will be there
A. 3. B. 5. C. 8.
10. When will the speech be given
A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mr. Clark wants you to make the public announcement tomorrow afternoon.
W: Me But I’m the worst speech maker though!
M: Come on! Don’t be modest. You’ve done this a thousand times before!
W: That doesn’t mean I have to like it. Has the necessary statement already been prepared
M: Yes.
W: What media will be there
M: Only 3 television crews and 5 newspaper reporters.
W: Only! I hope I don’t get stage fright (怯场)!
M: You’ll be fine. The time has been set for 4:00 tomorrow afternoon in the reception hall.
W: OK, I’ll have to go over the material as well as do some practice.
M: I’ll bring it to you at once. Thank you very much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What part of the first job attracts Marta
A The high salary. B. The business travel. C. The working place.
12. What do the two companies have in common
A. They are related to the computer.
B. They are both not big in size.
C. They offer the same position.
13. What does the man think of working in an office
A. Safe. B. Boring. C. Relaxing.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Marta. How’s the job search going
W: I’ve had two job offers, but I don’t know which one to take.
M: Which one do you want
W: Well, there are parts of both of them that I like. One is being a sales representative for a computer company. I would travel three weeks each month, mostly in Europe and Asia.
M: That sounds really exciting. I’d like that.
W: Yeah, I would too. I love the idea of traveling. But my salary would depend completely on sales.
M: Ouch! That’s tough. What’s the other job like
W: It’s also working with computers. But I have to work in a very small office with only two other people. There would be no outside travel.
M: So it would probably be kind of dull.
W: Maybe. But it would be safe. The salary is pretty good.
M: Hmm... sounds like a tough choice to me.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the man
A. A salesman. B. A coach. C. A tennis player.
15. In which month did the man go to Dubai
A. February. B. March. C. May.
16. What impresses the man most about Paris
A. The pleasant weather.
B. The romantic atmosphere.
C. The modern white building.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: You’re so lucky, Todd. You travel all over the world. I never leave Chicago!
M: Yeah—but it’s hard work. I just practice, practice, practice and play tennis all the time. I don’t get time to see much.
W: What about last year Where did you go Tell me about it.
M: Well, in January I was in Melbourne for the Australian Open. It’s a beautiful city, sort of big. There’s a nice mixture of old and new buildings. January is their summer, so it was hot when I was there.
W: And what’s Dubai like When were you there
M: In February. We went from Australia to Dubai for the Dubai Tennis Open. Hot, very dry, very modern. Lots of really modern buildings, white buildings. An interesting place. I enjoyed it.
W: And Paris! That’s where I want to go! What’s Paris like
M: Everything that you imagine! Very beautiful, wonderful old buildings but lots of interesting modern ones, too. And of course very, very romantic, especially in May. Maybe I can take you there sometime.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What are sharks famous for
A. Their large bodies. B. Their sense of smell. C. Their attacking ability.
18. How long can the biggest whale shark be
A. 20m. B. 10m. C. 2m.
19. What do sharks’ good senses help them do
A. Escape from danger. B. Find their food. C. Kill enemies.
20. Where do most sharks live
A. In warm waters of oceans. B. In cold areas of oceans. C. In warm lakes.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: This is Science in the News. I’m Barbara Klein. On this program this week, I’ll tell about sharks. They are among the oldest animals on earth. Sharks are famous for attacking other sea creatures and even people. Yet they have been threatened by human activities. Scientists say sharks have lived in the world’s oceans for millions of years. Today, there are more than 350 different kinds of sharks. Most sharks are about two meters long. And the biggest whale shark can grow to a length of twenty meters. Sharks have an extremely good sense of smell. They also sense electrical and magnetic (有磁性的) power linked to nerves and muscles of living animals. These power senses help them find their food. They eat fish, other sharks, and plants. Some sharks can be found in very cold areas, but most sharks live in warm waters. Most sharks live in oceans. However, the bull shark leaves ocean waters to enter freshwater rivers and lakes.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
New York is more than an international commercial city. It also houses one of the best libraries of the country. There are four branches in the New York Public Library and each has thousands of books for lending, as well as weekly concerts.
Bronx Library Center
310E. Kingsbridge Road
(718) 5794244
The largest public library in the Bronx—this 8,000-square-foot center is NYPL’s first green library and has the system’s premier Latino and Puerto Rican Heritage Collection. Hours are Saturday through Tuesday, from 9 am to 9 pm, Thursday and Friday from 10 am to 5 pm.
Riverdale Library
5540 Mosholo Ave.
(718) 5491212
Across the street from Riverdale Neighborhood House, this branch has great buildings and is surrounded by trees and grass. Hours are Monday through Thursday from 10 am to 6 pm, Friday and Saturday from 10 am to 5 pm.
Kingsbridge Library
291 W. 231st St., at Corlear Avenue
(718) 5485656
As the largest branch of the New York Public Library, it includes an outdoor garden, a multipurpose (多功能的) meeting room, and a baby area. Hours are Monday through Thursday from 10 am to 7 pm, Friday and Saturday from 10 am to 5 pm.
Van Cortlandt Library
3882 Cannon Place
(718) 5435150
This library is near the Jerome Park Reservoir and Van Cortlandt Park. Hours are Sunday through Wednesday from 10 am to 7 pm, Friday and Saturday from 10 am to 5 pm.
Tips
Branch manager Rebecca Brown—Barbier says it is not necessary for library patrons (用户) to book seats in advance. He adds that all patrons in these branches above are required to wear masks inside the building, and children under nine should come with at least a parent. Besides, patrons are not allowed to carry their own lunch.
21. David is always off work on Thursday. Which of the following branches is not his choice
A. Bronx Library Center. B. Van Cortlandt Library.
C. Kingsbridge Library. D. Riverdale Library.
22. What is special about Kingsbridge Library
A. It has space for teens.
B. It holds weekly concerts.
C. It’s known as the largest library of the country.
D. It offers a multipurpose conference room.
23. What is a must for patrons in these branches
A. Coming with a parent. B. Booking seats in advance.
C. Putting on their masks. D. Carrying their own lunch.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了纽约公共图书馆有四个分馆。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Van Cortlandt Library”部分“Hours are Sunday through Wednesday from 10 am to 7 pm, Friday and Saturday from 10 am to 5 pm.”（开放时间是星期日至星期三上午10时至下午7时，星期五和星期六上午10时至下午5时。）可知，Van Cortlandt Library在周四不开放。题干讲述David 在周四休息，所以周四David 不能去这个图书馆。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Kingsbridge Library”部分“As the largest branch of the New York Public Library, it includes an outdoor garden, a multipurpose (多功能的) meeting room, and a baby area. ”（作为纽约公共图书馆最大的分馆，它包括一个户外花园、一个多功能会议室和一个婴儿区。）可知，Kingsbridge Library会提供一个多功能会议室。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Barbier says it is not necessary for library patrons (用户) to book seats in advance. He adds that all patrons in these branches above are required to wear masks inside the building, and children under nine should come with at least a parent. Besides, patrons are not allowed to carry their own lunch.”（Barbier说，图书馆的读者没有必要提前预定座位。他补充说，上述这些分支机构的所有顾客都必须在大楼内戴口罩，9岁以下的儿童至少应有父母陪同。此外，顾客不得携带自己的午餐。）可知，所有顾客在上述的四个图书馆里都必须在大楼内戴口罩，故选C。
B
Teenagers always dream about becoming actors. It appears admirable to be an actor. But the fact is well beyond their expectations. A successful actor will have endless meetings to attend. Moreover, a film star will have no private space, because he has too many exciting fans as well as crazy reporters to deal with. As to an unsuccessful actor, life is even tougher.
I remember when I started out, I had to search the advertisement board at my drama school every day to look for acting jobs. Drama school was expensive and I needed extra money to help pay the fees. I welcomed every small job. I took part in a lot of TV advertisements for hair shampoo, soap and washing powder.
I had been working for about two years before I got my lucky break. One day, as I was passing the drama school, I decided to go to check the notice board. There was nothing on it and I was just leaving when the secretary came. She asked me how I was and I told her life was hard and work was difficult to find. The next moment, she put a letter in my hand and walked away. My hands were shaking as I opened it, full of expectation. To my surprise, it was an audition (试演) for a clown (小丑) for the Canadian circus (马戏团). I couldn’t stop myself from laughing. I had expected an audition with a famous director for a new film!
When I was at drama school, there was a course in clown skills. I gained top marks in this course. Later I went to the audition feeling very strange. This was not what I’d had in mind when I went to drama school. To my surprise, the job as a clown turned out to be exactly what I wanted. I loved every moment of getting dressed up and putting on the make-up.
I had expected to prove myself in public and become the focus of the world. My dream was to be the brightest star and enjoyed cheers from my fans. However, now I have the opportunity to travel around the world. I am more than an actor. Actually I am a joy postman. I have visited over 32 different countries and amused millions of people.
24. When you become a film star, you will find life ______.
A. exciting B. admirable C. attractive D. challenging
25. Which of the following can best describe the author’s feeling after he opened the letter
A. Disappointed. B. Anxious. C. Satisfied. D. Hopeful.
26. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. The writer is unsatisfied with his job as a clown.
B. The writer did quite well in his clown tricks class.
C. The secretary thought the writer would be a great film star when seeing him.
D. The writer had to look for acting jobs at his drama school after graduation.
27. What of would be the best title for the text
A. The Life of an actor
B. Realize my dream of an actor
C. More than an actor
D. To be a clown
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解了作者在努力实现一个演员梦的过程中，阴差阳错成为一名小丑，向世人传播快乐的故事。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But the fact is well beyond their expectations. A successful actor will have endless meetings to attend. Moreover, a film star will have no private space, because he has too many exciting fans as well as crazy reporters to deal with. As to an unsuccessful actor, life is even tougher. (但事实远远超出了他们的预期。一个成功的演员会有无数的会议要参加。此外，电影明星将没有私人空间，因为他有太多令人兴奋的粉丝和疯狂的记者需要处理。对于一个不成功的演员来说，生活更加艰难。)” 可知，演员会面临“有很多会议要参加，没有私人空间和不成功”等问题，可以推断，演员的生活并没有想象的那么简单，而充满了挑战。故选D项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“My hands were shaking as I opened it, full of expectation. To my surprise, it was an audition (试演) for a clown (小丑) for the Canadian circus (马戏团). I couldn’t stop myself from laughing. I had expected an audition with a famous director for a new film!(当我打开它时，我的手在颤抖，充满了期待。令我惊讶的是，这是加拿大马戏团小丑的试镜。我忍不住笑了起来。我本想和一位著名导演一起试镜一部新电影！)”可知，作者原本是希望和一位著名导演一起试镜一部新电影，但是打开信封看到的是一个小丑的角色。可以推测，作者从一开始的期待，演变到后面的失望。故选A项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章的四段“When I was at drama school, there was a course in clown skills. I gained top marks in this course. (当我在戏剧学校时，有一门小丑技能课程。我在这门课上得了高分。)”可知，作者在小丑技能课上面获得了高分。B项“The writer did quite well in his clown tricks class.(这位作家在小丑表演课上表现很好。)”与原文表述一致，故选B项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“My dream was to be the brightest star and enjoyed cheers from my fans. However, now I have the opportunity to travel around the world. I am more than an actor. Actually I am a joy postman. I have visited over 32 different countries and amused millions of people. (我的梦想是成为最闪亮的明星，享受粉丝们的欢呼。然而，现在我有机会周游世界。我不仅仅是一个演员。我是一个快乐的邮递员。我访问了32个不同的国家，逗乐了数百万人。)”可知，作者曾经梦想成为一名闪亮的演员，而他最后不仅仅是一名演员，还成为了一名快乐的邮递员。C项“More than an actor(不仅仅是一个演员)”最能概括本文的主旨，是最合适的标题，故选C项。
C
He’s as big as a small golden dog and covered with scales (鳞片). He is the pangolin (穿山甲), an endangered animal.
According to the wildlife trade monitoring organization Traffic, about one million pangolins were killed from 2000 through 2013, mainly for their scales, which are used in medicine. Pangolins are sensitive creatures and picky eaters that only eat certain species of ants, a diet that’s very difficult to copy in the food chain.
“In the last decade, there’s been a huge growth trade in pangolins between continents, especially their scales,” says Dan Challender, chair of the pangolin specialist group. Previously, most pangolin killing happened within Asia, he says. This shift means that Asian pangolins are becoming difficult to find but that the value of the scales makes it worth the extra cost to take pangolins from Africa to Asia secretly.
All eight species of pangolins, four in Africa and four in Asia, are in danger of extinction due to the illegal trade. International trade in the four species of Asian pangolins has been banned since 2000. In the past few years, a ban on international commercial trade in all eight species has gone into effect. It was voted by 183 governments that are parties to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), which is in charge of cross-border trade in wild animals and their parts.
Pangolins are eaten as bushmeat in western and central Africa and by some local groups in South and Southeast Asia. Their parts also are used in Ghana, Nigeria, South Africa, and elsewhere in sub-Saharan Africa as traditional medicine. Typically dried, ground into powder, and put into pills, pangolin scales are used in a range of traditional medicines to help mothers who have given birth to babies to recover. But they are now endangered. Perhaps no pangolins can be seen when our next generation grow up.
28. What do you know about pangolins from Paragraph 2
A. Their meat is very delicious.
B. Their scales are of great value.
C. They are smaller than young dogs.
D. They are on the top of the food chain.
29. Why are pangolins brought from Africa to Asia
A. Pangolins are cheaper in Africa.
B. No laws protect pangolins in Africa.
C. People in Asia can really save pangolins.
D. Pangolins have sharply decreased in numbers in Asia.
30. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us
A. Pangolins have many different species.
B. The bans on pangolin trade are ineffective.
C. People used to take advantage of pangolins in different ways.
D. Governments have tried to contribute to the protection of pangolins.
31. What’s the author’s attitude towards pangolins’ future
A. Positive. B. Uncaring. C. Concerned. D. Confident.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了濒危动物穿山甲，介绍了穿山甲之所以濒临灭绝的原因以及穿山甲鳞片的药用。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段According to the wildlife trade monitoring organization Traffic, about one million pangolins were killed from 2000 through 2013, mainly for their scales, which are used in medicine.(根据野生动物贸易监测组织Traffic的数据，从2000年到2013年，约有100万只穿山甲被杀，主要是因为它们的鳞片，这种鳞片可用于药用。)可推断，穿山甲的鳞片极具价值。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“This shift means that Asian pangolins are becoming difficult to find but that the value of the scales makes it worth the extra cost to take pangolins from Africa to Asia secretly.(这种转变意味着，亚洲穿山甲正变得越来越难找到，但鳞片的价值使得将穿山甲从非洲秘密运到亚洲的额外成本变得值得。)”可知，亚洲的穿山甲数量在急剧下降。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“In the past few years, a ban on international commercial trade in all eight species has gone into effect. It was voted by 183 governments that are parties to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), which is in charge of cross-border trade in wild animals and their parts.(在过去的几年里，对所有八种物种的国际商业贸易的禁令已经生效。该决议由183个《濒危物种国际贸易公约》(CITES)缔约方投票通过，该公约负责野生动物及其器官的跨境贸易。)”可知，本段介绍政府已经在保护穿山甲。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But they are now endangered. Perhaps no pangolins can be seen when our next generation grow up.(但它们现在正濒临灭绝。也许当我们的下一代长大了，就看不到穿山甲了。)”可推断，作者对于穿山甲的未来表示担忧。故选C。
D
Parents annoyed by their little ones’ picky food choices often sigh in anger, thinking, “They’ll grow out of it by college.” Maybe not, suggests a new study from Bowling Green State University in Ohio. Some young people continue their picky eating into early adulthood, often restricting their diets to 10 foods or even fewer. Such a deficient diet can mean they’re not getting the fibre and vegetables they need, which could be a health problem. They study also suggests picky eaters may also be experiencing other challenges such as social phobias (恐惧症), including around eating. The social phobia is the fear of being judged by others during everyday activities, often resulting in fear or embarrassment.
For the study, researchers surveyed 488 Midwestern college students. About 40% of the students were identified as picky eaters. And about 65% of those respondents said they ate fewer than 10 foods. “We asked participants to just tell us what challenges around picky eating might have had or any benefits they might see, and people answered differently in terms of what has an effect on them,” said co-author Lauren Dial, a doctoral student at Bowling Green State at the time of the study.
Many indicated they’d eat less or not at all outside the home. One 19-year-old man said he’d drink water half the time “due to my picky eating”, according to the study. Another 18-year-old said, “Sometimes there are some awkward comments when I am eating with my girlfriend and her family.” A 23-year-old woman said her parents would get frustrated at her refusal to try the foods she was served.
“Picky eating does have a lot to do with the presentation of foods (how they’re presented on a plate), and the texture (口感) of foods (is it a consistent texture),” Dial Said, “but there’s also fear of trying new foods and that might play into picky eating.” By learning more about picky eating in adults, the researchers said they may be able to determine how best to intervene (干预) before the problem becomes more severe for some people.
32. What can best replace the underlined word “deficient” in paragraph 1
A. Limited. B. Low-fat. C. Balanced. D. High-fibre.
33. What were the participants asked to do during the research
A Record how often they eat out. B. Ignore what influences their eating.
C. Express how picky eating affects them. D. Count how many kinds of foods they prefer.
34. How does the author mainly develop paragraph 3
A. By presenting data. B. By providing examples.
C. By following time order. D. By making comparisons.
35. What can be inferred about picky eating the last paragraph
A. It has something to do with family traditions.
B. It can be easily cured by researchers.
C. It often comes along with serious mental illnesses.
D. It can have both physical and mental reasons.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项关于大学生的研究表明，那些自认为挑食的人往往伴随着社交恐惧症。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段的“Some young people continue their picky eating into early adulthood, often restricting their diets to 10 foods or even fewer. (一些年轻人在成年早期仍然挑食，经常把他们的饮食限制到10种食物，甚至更少)”可知，这是有限的饮食。由此推知，划线词deficient与limited(有限的)意思接近。故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“We asked participants to just tell us what challenges around picky eating they might have had or any benefits they might see, and people answered differently in terms of what has an effect on them(我们请参与者告诉我们他们关于挑食遇到的难题以及他们看到的益处，在能够影响到他们的因素上，他们的回答不尽相同)”可知，参与者需要表达挑食是如何影响他们的。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“One 19-year-old man said he’d drink water half the time “due to my picky eating”, according to the study. Another 18-year-old said, “Sometimes there are some awkward comments when I am eating with my girlfriend and her family.” A 23-year-old woman said her parents would get frustrated at her refusal to try the foods she was served. (根据这项研究，一名19岁的男子说，他有一半的时间是喝水的，“因为我挑食”。另一位18岁的网友说：“当我和女朋友及其家人一起吃饭时，有时会听到一些尴尬的评论。”一名23岁的女子说，如果她拒绝尝试他们提供给她的食物，她的父母会感到沮丧)”可知，作者主要是通过提供例子展开第三段的。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的““Picky eating does have a lot to do with the presentation of foods (how they’re presented on a plate), and the texture (口感) of foods (is it a consistent texture),” Dial Said, “but there’s also fear of trying new foods and that might play into picky eating.”(“挑食确实与食物的摆放（它们在盘子里的摆放方式）和食物的质地（它的质地是否一致）有很大关系，戴尔说，“但人们也害怕尝试新食物，这可能会导致挑食。”)”可推断，挑食既有物理上的原因又有心理上的原因。故选D项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking IT and AI to the people
Putting aside employment prospects (就业前景)and the expectations of my parents, the major I’d most like to study is computer science.
___36___First, I have been interested in computers since 1 was a child. I like playing games and drawing and editing pictures using computer software, so I think that a computer science major would allow me to build on this interest. Second, I have found that I turn to the internet when I have a problem that people around me can’t help with. It’s a goldmine (宝库)of answers.
___37___We use the net to shop, chat with friends who live far away, and book tickets and hotel rooms when we travel. The net is so wonderfully convenient that 1 doubt that modern life would be possible without it.
If I do study computer science and internet technology as my major, after college I want to develop artificial intelligence products. They would add convenience to life. ___38___ They can facilitate our communication so that society can meet people’s demand for higher living standards.
If I could, I’d even like to develop my own games. ___39___
However, it’s not easy to qualify for the world of IT. ___40___ Nevertheless, I am going to put in every effort to achieve the high standard that is required. I firmly believe that one day my dream will be fulfilled
A. There are a lot of reasons.
B. The internet has its disadvantages.
C. I would want to improve the various social platforms.
D. What’s more, nowadays the internet enters every aspect of life.
E. This is why some people around me think that my dream is unrealistic.
F. That’s something that would make me really proud and would add real value to my life.
G. With the internet, every student is provided with access to the same educational materials.
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. F 40. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。抛开就业前景和父母的期望不谈，作者最喜欢的专业是计算机科学，作者说明了喜欢计算机科学的理由以及对自己如果对于从事这个专业的设想。
【36题详解】
本句为本段主旨句，结合上一段“Putting aside employment prospects (就业前景)and the expectations of my parents, the major I’d most like to study is computer science.(抛开就业前景和父母的期望不谈，我最喜欢的专业是计算机科学)”以及后文内容“First, I have been interested in computers since 1 was a child. I like playing games and drawing and editing pictures using computer software, so I think that a computer science major would allow me to build on this interest. Second, I have found that I turn to the internet when I have a problem that people around me can’t help with. It’s a goldmine (宝库)of answers.(首先，我从小就对电脑感兴趣。我喜欢玩游戏，喜欢用计算机软件画画和编辑图片，所以我认为计算机专业可以让我在这个兴趣上有所发展。第二，我发现当我有一个问题，周围的人不能帮助我的时候，我求助于互联网。这是一个答案的宝库)”由此可知，上文提到了作者最喜欢计算机专业，本段则主要说明了作者喜欢计算机专业的理由。故A选项“有很多原因”符合语境，故选A。
【37题详解】
根据后文“We use the net to shop, chat with friends who live far away, and book tickets and hotel rooms when we travel. The net is so wonderfully convenient that 1 doubt that modern life would be possible without it.(我们使用网络购物，与住在远方的朋友聊天，当我们旅行时，预订机票和酒店房间。网络是如此的方便以至于我怀疑现代生活是否可能没有它)”由此可知，本句为本段主旨句，结合后文主要列举了网络在生活各方面的作用，体现了互联网进入了生活的各个方面。故D选项“更重要的是，现在互联网进入了生活的每个方面”符合语境，故选D。
【38题详解】
结合上文“If I do study computer science and internet technology as my major, after college I want to develop artificial intelligence products. They would add convenience to life.(如果我的专业是计算机科学和互联网技术，我想在大学毕业后开发人工智能产品。它们会给生活带来便利)”以及后文“They can facilitate our communication so that society can meet people’s demand for higher living standards.(它们能促进我们的交流，以便社会能满足人们对更高生活水平的需求)”由此可知，本段主要是作者在设想自己从事计算机科学专业后会做的事情，结合后文促进交流，可推知作者是想要完善社交平台，后文They可对应到C选项中social platforms。故C选项“我想完善各种社交平台”符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据上文“If I could, I’d even like to develop my own games.(如果可以的话，我甚至想开发自己的游戏)”由此可知，本句承接上文，说明作者开发自己的游戏带来的结果是让自非常自豪，为人生增添价值。故F选项“这让我感到非常自豪，也会为我的人生增添真正的价值”符合语境，故选F。
【40题详解】
根据上文“However, it’s not easy to qualify for the world of IT.(然而，要成为IT界的一员并不容易)”以及后文“Nevertheless, I am going to put in every effort to achieve the high standard that is required. I firmly believe that one day my dream will be fulfilled(尽管如此，我将尽一切努力达到所要求的高标准。我坚信有一天我的梦想会实现)”由此可知，本句承接上文进一步说明，成为IT界的一员并不容易，故作者身边的人会认为作者的梦想并不现实。故E选项“这就是为什么我周围的一些人认为我的梦想是不现实的”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分50分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lighting flashed through the darkness over Sibson’s bedroom skylight (天窗). Sibson was shaken by a clap of thunder ____41____ he knew what was happening. The storm had moved directly over his two-story wooden house. Then he heard the smoke alarm beeping.
Sibson rushed down the stairs barefoot to ____42____; he opened the door to the basement (地下室), and flames ____43____ out. Sibson ran back upstairs to call 911 from his bedroom. “I felt safe because the room had a separate outdoor stairway,” he explains.
But the phone didn’t work, and when he tried to go down the outdoor stairway, he was ____44____ by a wall of flames. Sibson realized he was trapped.
Sibson’s house was three kilometers ____45____ the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be ____46____.
Up a hill nearby lived Sibson’s neighbor, Huggons. He was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm ____47____ his ears. He jumped out of bed, took his phone and flashlight, and headed down the hillside toward the ____48____. That was when he saw the rolling heavy smoke.
Huggons dialed 911，and the operator warned him not to ____49____ the house. But Huggons said, “There is no way I am going to listen to Sibson _____50_____ and die in that fire.”
“Anyone, there ” Huggons called out. Then he heard “Help! I’m trapped!” coming from the second-floor balcony (阳台). He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his breath.
After one more _____51_____ inside the house, Huggons gave up and _____52_____ around back.
The wind parted the smoke just _____53_____ for him to catch sight of Sibson. But there was no way to get to him. He shone the flashlight into the woods and noticed a ladder. He took it over to the balcony and _____54_____ Sibson down just as the second floor of the house fell off.
Sibson is still _____55_____ when he tells the story. “I was alone that night,” he says. “Then I heard the most beautiful sound in my life. It was Huggons.”
41. A. before B. while C. since D. until
42. A. hide B. wait C. check D. escape
43. A. moved B. gave C. went D. exploded
44. A. burned B. stopped C. shocked D. covered
45. A. beside B. off C. across D. along
46. A. limited B. false C. fruitless D. regretful
47. A. struck B. missed C. touched D. passed
48. A. noise B. road C. smoke D. danger
49. A. search B. enter C. leave D. damage
50. A. call B. roll C. scream D. sigh
51. A. stay B. chance C. thought D. attempt
52. A. climbed B. circled C. looked D. jumped
53. A. clear B. open C. enough D. fit
54. A. persuaded B. kicked C. pulled D. forced
55. A. nervous B. surprised C. proud D. thankful
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了在一场雷雨引发房屋着火之后，西布森如何自救，以及他的邻居哈根斯如何帮他脱离险境的惊险故事。
【41题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：西布森还没明白是怎么回事，就被一声雷声震住了。A. before在……之前；B. while当……时；C. since自从；D. until直到。根据空后的“he knew what was happening”可知此处指“西布森还没来得及明白发生了什么事”，before符合语境，故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 西布森光着脚冲下楼去查看。A. hide隐藏；B. wait等待；C. check检查；D. escape逃跑。根据第一段最后一句“Then he heard the smoke alarm beeping. (然后他听到了烟雾报警器的嘟嘟声。)”可知，烟雾报警器的嘟嘟声说明家里某个地方着火了，西布森冲到下楼去查看（check）到底发生了什么事情，故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他打开地下室的门，火焰从里面喷发出来。A. moved (out)搬走；B. gave (out)分发，公布；C. went (out)出去；D. exploded (out)突然爆发。根据上文“Then he heard the smoke alarm beeping. (然后他听到了烟雾报警器的嘟嘟声。)”，以及空前的“flames”可知，火焰从地下室里爆发出来（exploded），故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是电话坏了，当他试图走下室外的楼梯时，他被一堵火焰挡住了。A. burned燃烧；B. stopped阻拦；C. shocked使震惊；D. covered覆盖。下文“Sibson realized he was trapped. (西布森意识到自己被困住了)”可知，西布森认为安全的室外楼梯也有火情，阻拦（stopped）他下楼，故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：西布森的房子离主路有三公里远，而且被树木很好地遮挡着，所以他知道呼救是徒劳的。A. beside在……旁边；B. off离开；C. across穿过；D. along沿着。根据前面“three kilometres”及后文“so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be ____6____”可知，这个地方呼救都没人应，说明房子离（off）主干道远，有三公里远，故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：西布森的房子离主路有三公里远，而且被树木很好地遮挡着，所以他知道呼救是徒劳的。A. limited有限的；B. false错误的；C. fruitless徒劳的；D. regretful后悔的。西布森的房子离主路有三公里远，而且被树木很好地遮挡着，因此他即使呼救，也没人能听见，是徒劳的（fruitless），故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他躺在床上，突然听到一种类似烟雾报警器的声音。A. struck撞击；B. missed错过；C. touched触摸；D. passed经过。根据第一段最后一句“Then he heard the smoke alarm beeping. (然后他听到了烟雾报警器的嘟嘟声。)”可知，Sibson家着火了，警报器在叫，以及下文“He jumped out of bed, took his phone and flashlight, and headed down the hillside toward the ____8____. (他从床上跳了起来，拿起手机和手电筒，沿着山坡朝那声音的方向走去。)”可知，邻居Huggons听见了类似烟雾报警器的声音，此处考查动词短语strike one’s ears，意为“传进某人的耳朵；突然听到”。故选A项。
48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从床上跳了起来，拿起手机和手电筒，沿着山坡朝那声音的方向走去。A. noise声响；B. road路；C. smoke烟；D. danger危险。根据上文“He was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm ____7____ his ears. (他躺在床上，突然听到一种类似烟雾报警器的声音。)”可知，哈根斯听到了像烟雾警报器之类的声音，因此他朝着声响（noise）传来的方向而去。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈根斯拨打了911，接线员警告他不要进入房子。A. search搜寻；B. enter进入；C. leave离开；D. damage损害。根据上一段最后一句“That was when he saw the rolling heavy smoke. (就在这时，他看到滚滚浓烟。)”可知，西布森的房子着火了，火势很旺，贸然进去救人十分危险，因此接线员警告哈根斯不要进入（enter）西布森的房子，下一段中的“He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his breath. (他进了房子，但很快就得跑回去喘口气。)”，entered为复现词。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但哈根斯说：“我不能任凭西布森在大火中拼命叫喊，并葬身火海。”A. call打电话；B. roll滚动；C. scream叫喊；D. sigh叹气。根据常识可知，人在即将葬身火海的生死关头一定会拼命叫喊的，根据下文“Then he heard ‘Help! I’m trapped!’ coming from the second-floor balcony (阳台). (然后他听到‘救命！我被困住了！’，声音从二楼阳台传来)”。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在房子里又尝试了一次之后，哈根斯放弃了，绕到后面。A. stay停留；B. chance机会；C. thought想法；D. attempt尝试。根据上文“He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his breath. (他进了房子，但很快就得跑回去喘口气。)”可知，烟雾太大了，哈根斯冲进去救人，但是没有成功，又进行了第二次尝试（attempt）之后，哈根斯最后还是放弃了，决定换个方法救人。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在房子里又尝试了一次之后，哈根斯放弃了，绕到后面。A. climbed攀爬；B. circled环行，转圈；C. looked看；D. jumped跳跃。由于烟雾很大，哈根斯绕到（circled)另一边，想从后边救人。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：风把烟吹散了，刚好让他看见西布森。A. clear清楚的；B. open开着的；C. enough足够的；D. fit适合的。根据上文“That was when he saw the rolling heavy smoke. (就在这时，他看到滚滚浓烟)”可知，西布森家里浓烟滚滚，空后的“for him to catch sight of Sibson”可知，风把烟吹得足够（enough）散开，刚好让他能看见西布森。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把梯子搭在阳台上，在房子的二层就要坍塌之时一把把西布森拉了下来。A. persuaded说服；B. kicked踢；C. pulled拉；D. forced强迫。根据空后的“just as the second floor of the house fell off”可知，在房子的二层就要坍塌之时哈根斯及时把西布森拉了下来，pull符合语境，故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：西布森在讲述这个故事时仍然心存感激。A. nervous紧张的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. proud骄傲的；D. thankful感激的。根据上文“He took it over to the balcony and ____14____ Sibson down just as the second floor of the house fell off. (他把梯子搭在阳台上，在房子的二层就要坍塌之时一把把西布森拉了下来。)”可知，在生死攸关时，哈根斯救了西布森一命，西布森对哈根斯心存感激（thankful）。故选D项。
第II卷 (共55分)
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Microgravity (微重力) is the experience of gravity that is only a small part of the force we experience on Earth. Gravity is a force ____56____ attracts anything with mass to anything else that also has mass. The more mass it has, the ____57____ (great) the gravity will be. You can stay on the surface of the surface of the Earth at this moment because the Earth’s mass ____58____ (attract) your own mass to it and holding you here.
Microgravity is what happens when the experience of gravity ____59____ (seem) very small. While we may say that astronauts are weightless in space, ____60____ they’re actually experiencing is microgravity. Microgravity isn’t the ____61____ (absent) of gravity. There is gravity, even in space. I just becomes weaker with distance from the object bringing the gravitational force into use.
Astronauts study microgravity while in space ____62____ (find) out what it does to organisms over time. For example, our bones and muscles develop the strength to keep our bodies upright ____63____ the force of Earth’s gravity. After ____64____ (remain) too long in microgravity, we’ll find our muscles and bones become weak. They no longer need to keep the same level of strength. Plants also grow _____65_____ (different) in microgravity. That’s important for scientists learning how to grow crops in space for long-term space travel.
【答案】56. which##that
57. greater
58. is attracting
59. seems 60. what
61. absence
62. to find
63. against
64. remaining
65. differently
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了什么是引力以及微重力，以及这两种力对人体的影响。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：引力是一种把任何有质量的物体吸引到其他有质量物体上的力。定语从句修饰先行词force，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
【57题详解】
考查比较级。句意：质量越大，引力越大。此处为句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”，故填greater。
【58题详解】
考查时态。句意：此时你可以呆在地球表面，因为地球的质量吸引着你自己的质量，把你固定在这里。表示动作现在正在进行，应用现在进行时，主语为the Earth’s mass，谓语用单数。故填is attracting。
【59题详解】
考查时态。句意：微重力是当重力的体验看起来非常小的时候发生的事情。根据上文is可知为一般现在时，主语为the experience of gravity，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填seems。
【60题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：虽然我们可能会说宇航员在太空中是失重的，但他们实际上体验的是微重力。引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事情应用what。故填what。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：微重力不是没有重力。作表语，应用名词absence，不可数。故填absence。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：宇航员在太空中研究微重力，以了解随着时间的推移它对生物体的影响。分析句子结构可知find在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to find。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：例如，我们的骨骼和肌肉发展出力量来保持我们的身体直立，对抗地球的重力。后跟名词作宾语，表示“对抗”应用介词against。故填against。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在微重力环境中停留太久后，我们会发现我们的肌肉和骨骼变得虚弱。作介词的宾语应用动名词形式。故填remaining。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：在微重力环境下，植物的生长方式也不同。修饰动词grow应用副词differently，作状语。故填differently。
第三节 给出汉语意思单词拼写(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分;词汇内容为全部所学单元,填写这些单元以外的近义词不给分。)
66. The English textbooks for middle schools have been completely ________ (修订)．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】revised
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：中学英语教科书已全部修订。根据汉语提示“修订”及前文have been可知，此处应用动词revise的过去分词，构成现在完成时的被动语态，动词revise和主语之间是被动关系。故填revised。
67. It is our responsibility to learn________ (先进的) science and technology to build our country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】advanced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：学习先进的科学技术来建设我们的国家是我们的责任。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“先进的”对应的形容词advanced，作定语，修饰后面的名词短语science and technology。故填advanced。
68. The thought ________ (闪耀) through my mind that he could be lying. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】flashed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、时态。句意：我突然想到他可能在说谎。“闪耀”表达为动词flash；根据句子结构，设空处应用谓语动词，that引导的从句为thought的同位语，that从句为一般过去时态，故设空处也用一般过去时，设空处应用动词过去式。故填flashed。
69. Hotel ________ (住处) is included in the price of your holiday. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】accommodation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你度假的费用中包括旅馆住宿。根据汉语提示“住处”可知应填名词accommodation，作主语，不可数。故填accommodation。
70. From somewhere, he had________ (发掘) a black silk suit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】unearthed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他已从某处发掘出了一套黑色丝绸套装。根据汉语提示“发掘”及空前的助动词had可知应填过去分词形式unearthed。故填unearthed。
71. As is known to us all, pandas are a special kind of animals________ (特有的) to China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】unique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，大熊猫是中国特有一种特殊动物。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词短语，作后置定语，根据汉语提示，“独特的”应为unique。故填unique。
72. The China women’s volleyball team is preparing on the field under the leadership of the coach, and many of them are ________ (艰苦努力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】sweating
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：中国女排在教练的带领下正在场上备战，很多队员汗流浃背。由and连接的前一句动词is preparing可知，此处动词也应为现在进行时，结合汉语意思提示可知，为动词sweat“艰苦努力，汗流浃背”。故填sweating。
73. After________ (竞争) fiercely at the last Olympic Games, China finally ranked second in the gold medal list.
【答案】competing
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：在上届奥运会上激烈竞争后，中国最终在金牌榜上排名第二。分析句子结构可知，在介词后面可以填名词或者动名词，而空后为副词修饰动词，所以，此处应填动名词，根据汉语提示，表示“竞争”为compete，为不及物动词，只表示主动，所以应为动名词的主动形式。故填competing。
74. I can find no obvious differences in the witnesses’________ (描述) of the accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】description
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我发现目击者对事故的描述没有明显的差异。分析句子可知，空前为名词所有格，所以此处填名词作宾语，根据汉语提示，“描述”应为description，结合句意，此处为抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填description。
75. We managed to narrow the________ (差距) between our team and theirs, or we wouldn’t have narrowly won the game. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】gap
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们设法缩小了我们队和他们队之间的差距，否则我们不会以微弱优势赢得比赛。定冠词the后接名词，在句中作宾语，此处表示“我们队和他们队之间的差距”，为单数意义。根据汉语提示及句意，故填gap。
76. I am delighted to have been invited to your school to________ (发表) a speech. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】deliver
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我很高兴被邀请到你们学校发表演讲。分析句子结构可知，在动词不定式符号to后应填动词原形，根据提示的汉语，“发表”应为deliver，且与逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，所以填动词原形。故填deliver。
77. It is an area where natural________ (灾难) often happen. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】disasters
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这是一个经常发生自然灾害的地区。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，此处表示“灾难”用disaster，其为可数名词，故用复数。故填disasters。
78. He smiled politely, ________ (假装) that he had heard the remark and found it mildly humorous. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】pretending
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他礼貌地笑了笑，假装他听到了这句话，觉得有点幽默。根据汉语提示可知应填动词pretend，与逻辑主语he构成主动关系，故用现分词作状语。故填pretending。
79. Students from different countries are working______(有创意地)to protect a temple in China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】creatively
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：来自不同国家的学生正在创造性地保护中国的一座寺庙。分析句意再根据汉语提示可知，此处用副词creatively作状语，表示“有创意地”符合语境。故填creatively。
80. Large quantities of micro plastic have been found in the sea, greatly______ (威胁) the marine life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】threatening
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在海洋中发现了大量的微塑料，极大地威胁着海洋生物。根据汉语提示及所给句子可知，此处使用动词threaten；本句已有谓语，空处用非谓语动词；主语micro plastic与threaten之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填threatening。
第四部分 写作 (共一节，满分25分)
书面表达 (满分25分)
81. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
When I was about six years old, my family and I went to Disneyland one weekend and had a wonderful day full of excitement. Little did I know that the real excitement wasn’t to begin until that night.
While we watched the fireworks, I began to get an urge to go to the restroom, but I didn’t want to miss the show. I overheard my sister Isabel talking to my mom, and I got closer to them to hear what they were talking about.
“Mom, I’m going to the bathroom with Lizette, okay ” said Isabel.
“Okay,” my mom replied, “but stay together. I don’t want any of you getting lost. ”
The second I saw my sisters leaving, I didn’t think twice before running after them—without telling my parents. As I followed them through the huge crowd of people, I started to lose sight of them. I began to panic as I scanned the crowd for them. Crazy thoughts ran through my head like “What if I never see my family again ”
I gave up trying to find my sisters and tried to get back to my family, but I was completely mixed up. After searching for what seemed like forever, I couldn’t hold back my tears, and I started crying like I had never cried before.
“Mommy!” I cried out. But everyone around me was too caught up by the fireworks to pay any attention to me.
I tried to stop the scary thoughts that were going through my head and started running as fast as I could...anywhere...everywhere. I was going crazy. I’m only six, and I’ve gotten lost. “What have I done How could I have been so dumb to run off without telling anyone ” I thought.
With my face wet from tears, I kept running, pulling at people’s pants and crying, “Mommy!” I was hoping, wishing, that one of these adults would be one of my parents.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Luckily, I felt a pat on my shoulder and a gentle voice came, “Are you lost ”
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, through the crowd of people, I recognized a face.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Luckily, I felt a pat on my shoulder and a gentle voice came, “Are you lost” “Yeeesss!” I cried. It was a lady working at Disney. She picked me up and carried me through the crowd as she kept asking me where my parents had been standing. As I began to feel safe in the lady’s arms, I calmed down and thought for a few minutes. I remembered we had been leaning against a wooden fence. She carried me around the wooden fence, asking random people, “Is this your child ” “No. Sorry,” everyone kept saying. You’re sorry Look at me. I’m looking for my mommy, I thought.
Finally, through the crowd of people, I recognized a face. I was so happy. “Mommy!” I shouted as I pointed toward her so the lady could carry me to her. When the lady put me down, I ran to my mom and gave her a huge hug. I couldn’t let go of her. I didn’t want to lose her again. As I cried in my mother’s arms, my family thanked the nice lady for everything she had done for me. For the rest of the evening and the entire next day, I was more concerned with making sure that my parents were within my sight at all times than I was with seeing the sights at Disneyland. I look back at these memories and laugh at myself, but to this day, I always make sure to tell someone where I am going before I run off.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达为读后续写，文章讲述了作者一次难忘的经历。作者跟家人去迪士尼游玩，没告诉家人的情况下跟着姐姐们去卫生间，结果与家人走散。作者哭着到处找家人，但是大家都沉浸在烟火表演中。就在作者无助时，有人发现了与家人走散的作者，并带着作者找到了家人。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“幸运的是，我感到有人拍了拍我的肩膀，一个温柔的声音传来：‘你迷路了吗 ’”可知，第一段可描写有人发现作者与家人走散，并带着作者去找家人。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，在人群中，我认出了一张脸。”可知，第二段可描写作者找到了家人，家人表示感谢。
2. 续写线索：询问情况——帮助找家人——找到家人——感谢——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①镇定下来：calm down/compose oneself
②跑向某人：run to sb/rush to sb
③拥抱：gave sb a hug/hug sb/embrace sb
情绪类
①高兴：happy/delighted
②感谢：thank/show appreciation/show gratitude/be grateful
【点睛】
【高分句型1】She picked me up and carried me through the crowd as she kept asking me where my parents had been standing. （运用了as引导的时间状语从句和where引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】As I cried in my mother’s arms, my family thanked the nice lady for everything she had done for me.（运用as引导的时间状语从句和省略that的限制性定语从句）

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