Unit 1 Can you play the guitar
Section B
基础过关练
1、单选题
1．—Amy, do you know Langlang and his wife
—Of course. They play _________ piano well.
A．a B．an C．/ D．The
2．（2022·上海·单元测试）—— _____ I use your ruler, Lingling ——Sure. Here you are.
A．May B．Would C．Need D．Must
3．（2022·全国·七年级课时练习）Hangzhou is _________ to hundreds of foreign friends who are working and studying here.
A．home B．house C．family D．Room
4．（2022·全国·七年级课时练习）【重庆中考】It’s sports time. Most ___________ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground.
A．boy B．boys C．boy’s D．boys’
2、根据汉语及首字母提示填空
1．（2022·全国·七年级课时练习）I don't go to school on the ________ (周末).
2．（2022·全国·七年级课时练习）She likes to talk to ________ (人们).
3．（2022·全国·七年级课时练习）My father often eats dinner with us at h_________.
4．（2022·全国·七年级课时练习）I have a baseball, and my sister a_________ has a baseball.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．（2022·全国·七年级课时练习）Nie Er is a great Chinese _________ (music).
2．（2022·全国·七年级课时练习）Mr. Smith _________ (teach) us English. He is a funny man. We all like him.
3．（2022·全国·七年级课时练习）Many _________ (people) watch TV at night every day.
4．（2022·全国·七年级课时练习）My mother is busy ________ (make) breakfast for me.
5．（2022·全国·七年级课时练习）Lily needs you ________ (help) her with Chinese.
四、完成句子
1．吉姆想和我的哥哥交朋友。
Jim wants to _________ _________ with my brother.
2．你能教我拉小提琴吗？
Can you _________ me ________ _________ ________ ________
3．他常常帮助我英语。
He often ________ me _______ my English.
4．我的妈妈善于和孩子们打交道。
My mother ________ _________ ________ kids.
题组B 能力提升练
五、完型填空
Hello, I'm Abel. We have some ________1 in our school—the music club, the chess club and so on. Many boys want to________2the sports club. What sports can they ________3 Basketball, volleyball and tennis. They ________4 basketball best(最). They think it's interesting and ________5. They ________6 to be a basketball player like Lin Shuhao. Some girls ________7 like playing basketball.
Can you play basketball If not, I can ________8 you how to play it. I'm in the basketball club. I can play it ________9. It's not ________10 to be a good player. But you should work hard and often play it.
1. A. classes B. clubs C. computers D. subjects
2. A. see B. help C. join D. sell
3. A. play B. buy C. draw D. write
4. A. thank B. need C. watch D. love
5. A. boring B. relaxing C. busy D. fat
6. A. sound B. want C. get D. come
7. A. also B. too C. only D. very
8. A. learn B. teach C. talk D. sing
9. A. good B. bad C. well D. nice
10. A. small B. difficult C. big D. easy
六、阅读单选
If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory （记忆） works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance （机会） to become strong.
If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault （过错）. But if he tells to us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be to blame （责备）, and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have better memories This is because they cannot read or write, they have to remember the things. Since they cannot write them down in a small notebook, they have to remember days, names, songs and stories. Therefore, their memory is being exercised the whole time.
So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people：practise remembering things as other people do.
（1）Someone can't have a good memory if .
A. he can't read or write
B. he doesn't use his memory
C. his parents don't have a good memory
D. he doesn't use his arms or legs for some time
（2）If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, .
A. you can't use them any more
B. they will become stronger
C. they become weak but they will slowly become strong again
D. they become weak and won't become strong until you use them again
（3）Which of the following is TRUE
A. Your memory works in the different way as your arms or legs.
B. A good memory comes from less practice.
C. Don't learn how to read or write if you want to have a better memory.
D. Your memory becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance for practice.
（4）The writer wants to tell us .
A. how to use our arms or legs
B. how to read and write
C. how to have a good memory
D. how to learn from the people
七、语法填空
We need help at the old ___1___ (people) home. Are you free in July Are you good with old people Can you talk to ___2___ (they) and play games with them They can tell you ___3___ (story), and you can make friends. It is ___4___ (interest) and fun! Please call us at 689-7729 today!
___5___ (be) you busy after school No Can you speak English Yes Then we need you ___6___ (help) with sports for English-speaking students. It is ___7___ (relax) and easy! Please come to the Students’ Sports Center. Call Mr. Brown at 293-7742.
Can you ___8___ (play) the piano or the violin Do you have time on the ___9___ (weekend) The school needs help to teach music. It ___10___ (is) difficult! Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
题组C 培优拔尖练
（2021年初一英语竞赛试题）
8、完型填空
Dragon Boat Festival is . It is a holiday a long history. We all have a during Dragon Boat Festival. Because Dragon Boat Festival is a(n) and interesting festival in China. It comes in the lunar (农历) month around the middle June.
People celebrate it many ways. One of them is to have dragon boat races. Dragon boats are and special. More than ten people on a boat. They often get everything ready the race comes. They practice more because they want to have results. Lots of people come to and enjoy the race.
In some cities, it is a festival for the . Children red and yellow strings (线). With these, they think they will get away from the ghosts. Parents buy sweets and other delicious food their children. They usually get together to a big dinner on that day.
1.A．come B．comes C．coming D．came
2.A．with B．in C．of D．by
3.A．game B．holiday C．story D．book
4.A．boring B．important C．bad D．terrible
5.A．five B．fifty C．fiftieth D．fifth
6.A．in B．of C．with D．at
7.A．high B．long C．small D．low
8.A．sit B．talk C．sleep D．stand
9.A．after B．before C．around D．near
10.A．good B．bad C．poor D．interesting
11.A．find B．see C．look D．watch
12.A．men B．women C．children D．old people
13.A．put B．take C．draw D．wear
14.A．for B．with C．to D．of
15.A．find B．have C．buy D．sell
答案
一、单选题
1．
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Amy，你知道郎朗和他的妻子吗？——当然。他们弹钢琴很棒。
考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。在乐器的前面，应该用定冠词the。故选D。
2．
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我可以用你的尺子吗，玲玲？——当然。给你。
考查情态动词。May (征求同意或表示允许)可以；Would将会；Need 需要；Must必须，一定。句型“May I do sth.？”：我可以做……？表示征询对方许可；结合语境可知选A。
3．
【答案】A
【详解】home“家”，指人生活居住的地方强调居住的范围和环境；house强调建筑物；family强调“家庭”；room指“房间”。由句意“杭州是成百上千的外国朋友的家，他们在这里工作和学习”。用home表达“家；家园”
【考点】名词用法的辨析。
4．
【答案】A
【详解】句意：是做运动的时间了。一班的大多数男学生正在操场上踢足球。
考查名词作定语。，boy students：男学生；故选A。
【点睛】作定语的名词往往是说明其中名词的材料、用途、时间、地点、内容、类别等。名词作定语通常用单数形式，但几种情况例外：1.只有复数形式的名词作定语，使用复数形式，例如，goods train；2.习惯上使用复数形式作定语，例如，sports car，savings bank；3.man或woman用于名词前作定语时，若被修饰的词是复数，man或woman也要变为复数，例如，men nurses。
二、根据汉语及首字母提示填空
5．
【答案】weekend
【详解】句意：我周末不上学。“周末”可以用weekend表示。on the weekend在周末。故填weekend。
6．
【答案】people
【详解】句意：她喜欢和人们交谈。空格处缺少名词作宾语。“人们”可以用people表示，集合名词。故填people。
7．
【答案】(h)ome
【详解】句意：我父亲经常和我们在家吃晚饭。根据首字母提示和“My father often eats dinner with us at”可知是在家，home“家”，at home在家，固定短语，故填(h)ome。
8．
【答案】(a)lso
【详解】句意：我有一个棒球，我的姐姐也有一个棒球。分析句子可知，两个人拥有的东西都是棒球，因此此处表示“也”，根据首字母a可知应该是also。故填(a)lso。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．
【答案】musician
【详解】句意：聂耳是一位伟大的中国音乐家。根据“Nie Er”及常识可知，他是一名音乐家，空处用musician对应的名词musician表示“音乐家”，由a可知，空处用单数名词。故填musician。
6．
【答案】teaches
【详解】句意：Smith先生教我们英语。他是一个很有趣的人。我们都很喜欢他。分析句子可知，此句为一般现在时。主语Mr. Smith为第三人称，因此谓语动词用单数。故填teaches。
7．
【答案】people
【详解】句意：每天晚上许多人们看电视。people“人们”，集体名词，本身就表示复数概念，many后跟可数名词复数。故填people。
8．
【答案】making
【详解】句意：我妈妈正忙着为我做早餐。根据固定搭配be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”可知，应该填的是make“制作”的动名词making作宾语，故填making。
9．
【答案】to help
【详解】句意：莉莉需要你帮她学汉语。need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事，固定短语；由空格前“needs you”可知应用动词不定式，故填to help。
四、完成句子
1．
【答案】 make friends
【详解】make friends with sb“与某人交朋友”；want to do sth“想要做某事”，所以第一空应填动词原形，故填make；friends。
2．
【答案】 teach to play the violin
【详解】教某人做某事；teach sb to do sth，句中用me“我”代替sb，情态动词can后跟动词原形；拉小提琴：play the violin，固定短语。故填teach；to；play；the；violin。
3．
【答案】 helps with
【详解】结合题干可知，此题考查：help sb. with sth.在某一方面帮助某人；由often可知，此题为一般现在时，主语he为单数，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填helps；with。
4．
【答案】 is good with
【详解】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“善于和……打交道”，be good with“善于和……打交道”，固定短语，根据语境可知，此句表示一种状态，应用一般现在时，主语“My mother”第三人称单数，be动词应使用三单形式is，故填is；good；with。
题组B 能力提升练
五、
【答案】BCAD B BABCB
【解析】
1.B　点拨：由后面提到的各种俱乐部名称，可知学校里有一些“俱乐部”，故选B。
2．C　3.A　4.D
5．B　点拨：and连接两个并列的成分，由前面的interesting可知空格处应是同类的relaxing。6.B　7.A
8．B　点拨：联系前后句Can you play basketball？及I'm in the basketball club.可知作者表示自己可以“教”如何打篮球，故选B。
9．C
10．B　点拨：由后句But you should work hard and often play it.这一转折句可知作者说想成为一个好篮球运动员并不“难”。故选B。
六、
【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的死用进废退的道理，最后告诉我们如果要想提高记忆力好像别人那样联系记忆东西。
（1）细节理解题，根据 When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance （机会） to become strong. 可知当其他人说他的记忆不好，他真正的意思是他没有给它足够的机会变得强大，也就是用得少，或者不用。故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据 If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. 可知如果你一段时间不用你的胳膊或者腿，他们将会变弱，当你开始使用他们的时候，他们又会慢慢地变得强壮。故答案是D。
（3）正误判断题，根据根据 When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance （机会） to become strong. 可知当其他人说他的记忆不好，他真正的意思是他没有给它足够的机会变得强大。因此D的叙述是正确的，故答案是D。
（4）主旨大意题，本文通过用手和腿做例子，告诉我们如何增强记忆力。故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、正误判断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；正误判断也是细节理解题的一种变形，也要从文章中选找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
七、
【答案】
1．people’s 2．them 3．stories 4．interesting 5．Are 6．To help 7．relaxing 8．play 9．weekend 10．isn’t
【分析】本文主要是三则招聘启事。分别是帮助敬老院的老人、帮助讲英语的学生做运动以及教音乐。
1．句意：我们在敬老院需要帮助。分析“We need help at the old…home.”可知，此处构成old people’s home短语，意为“敬老院”，使用名词所有格作定语，故填people’s。
2．句意：你能和他们说话和做游戏吗？此处用于介词to后作宾语，所以使用宾格形式，故填them。
3．句意：他们可以给你讲故事，你也可以交到朋友。此处构成tell stories短语，意为“讲故事”，表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填stories。
4．句意：这是有趣和好玩的。分析“It is…and fun!”可知，此处用于句中作表语，修饰物，故填interesting。
5．句意：放学后你忙吗？本句主语是you，所以be动词用are，用于句首需大写首字母，故填Are。
6．句意：那么我们需要你帮助讲英语的学生做运动。此处构成“need sb to do sth”短语，意为“需要某人做某事”，故填to help。
7．句意：它是放松和容易的！分析“It is…and easy!”可知，此处用于句中作表语，修饰物，故填relaxing。
8．句意：你会弹钢琴或拉小提琴吗？此处用于情态动词Can之后，使用动词原形，故填play。
9．句意：你周末有时间吗？此处构成“on the weekend”短语，意为“在周末”，故填weekend。
10．句意：它并不难！分析上下文，此处希望找人来帮忙教音乐，所以表示“不难”，is的否定是isn’t，故填isn’t。
题组C 培优拔尖练
（2021年初一英语竞赛试题）
【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.B5.D6.A7.B8.A9.B10.A11.D12.C13.D14.A15.B
【解析】本文介绍了端午节的风俗习惯。端午节有着悠久的历史，在端午节期间，我们都会放假。人们用很多方式来庆祝端午节。其中一项就是龙舟比赛。在有些城市，端午节是孩子们的节日。父母给孩子们佩戴红线和黄线来驱邪，并且给他们买很多好吃的食物。
1.考查时态及语境的理解。A. come 来；B. comes来； C. coming来；D. came来；此处位于is之后，is coming 表示即将到来，故用现在分词coming。故选C。句意：端午节就要来了。
2.考查介词及语境的理解。A. with用；B. in在……里；C. of的；D. by通过。with a long history“有悠久的历史”，做后置定语修饰名词holiday，故选A。句意：这是一个有悠久历史的节日。
3.考查名词及语境的理解。A. game 游戏；B. holiday 假期；C. story故事；D. book书；have a holiday放假，故选B。句意：在端午节期间，我们都会放假。
4.考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. boring 枯燥的，无聊的；B. important 重要的；C. bad坏的； D. terrible可怕的。此处与形容词interesting相并列，意思相接近，故用important，故选B。句意：因为在中国端午节是一个重要的、有趣的节日。
5.考查数词及语境的理解。A. five五；B. fifty 五十；C. fiftieth第五十；D. fifth第十五。结合常识，端午节应是在农历五月初五，故此处用序数词fifth, 故选D。句意：端午节在农历的第五个月份，阳历的六月中旬左右。
6.考查介词及语境的理解。 A. in在……里；B. of的； C. with 用；D. at在。in a way“用某种方式”，故选A。句意：我们用许多方式来庆祝。
7.考查形容词及语境的理解。A. high 高的；B. long 长的；C. small小的；D. low低的。根据More than ten people on a boat.可知十多个人坐在龙舟上，因此龙舟比较长，故选B。句意：龙舟长长的，比较特殊。
8.考查动词及语境的理解。 A. sit坐；B. talk 讨论；C. sleep睡觉；D. stand站立。结合上下文，此处进行龙舟比赛，因此人们应坐在船上划船，故选A。句意：十多个人坐在一艘船上。
9.考查介词及语境的理解。A. after在……之后；B. before在……之前；C. around在周围；D. near在……附近。结合上下文，进行比赛时，划船的人应是在比赛前就准备好，故选B。句意：他们经常在比赛之前就准备好了。
10.考查形容词及语境的理解。A. good好的；B. bad坏的；C. poor贫穷的；D. interesting有趣的。根据they practice more可知他们练习的目的是想比赛的结果好，故选A。句意：因为他们想有一个好的结果，他们练习了更多次。
11.考查动词及语境的理解。A. find 找到；B. see看到；C. look 看；D. watch观看。watch the race观看比赛。故选D。句意：许多人来观看比赛、欣赏比赛。
12.考查名词及语境的理解。 A. men 男人；B. women 妇女；C. children 孩子；D. old people老人。根据Children red and yellow strings (线).可知这是指孩子们的节日，故选C。句意：在有些城市，这是孩子们的节日。
13.考查动词及语境的理解。A. put放；B. take 拿走；C. draw拉；D. wear穿，戴。结合句意，此处是指身上戴着线，故选D。句意：他们身上佩戴红色和黄色的线。
14.考查介词及语境的理解。A. for为了；B. with 用；C. to 向；D. of的。buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”，故选A。句意：父母给他们的孩子买糖果和美味的食物。
15.考查动词及语境的理解。A. find 找到；B. have有，吃；C. buy买；D. sell卖。have a great dinner“吃一顿丰盛的晚餐”，故选B。句意：他们经常在那天吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
【考点】日常生活类短文。
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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