Unit 1 Past and PresentGrammar基础练习2022-2023牛津译林版英语八年级下册(含答案)

第4课时 Grammar
一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The price of houses ( rise)a lot in the past few years.
2. Sorry.I can't lend you my e- dictionary.I ( lend) it to Mary.
3.I ( tell) her the truth.I'm afraid she must be very sad now.
4. Many people ( catch) novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒) in the world so far.
5. It's said that the police ( not make) any progress in the murder case recently.
二、单项选择。
1.Sorry,1 a mistake. Let me correct it.
A. will make B. am making C. was making D. have made
2.—Would you like to see the movie The Ballle at Lake Changjin this evening
— Oh, it'sa good movie. But I it already.
A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see
3.—Mike,why are you standing outdoors
—I my keys.I have to wait here until my mother comes back.
A. have lost B. will lose C. had lost D. lose
4. China's high- speed railways from 9,000 to 40,000 kilometres in the past few years.
A. grew B. were growing C. will grow D. have grown
5.—Have you written anything on traditional Chinese food so far
— I' ll work on it next Monday.
A. Yes,of course. B. Lucky you. C. That's for sure. D. Not yet.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.你读过《哈利·波特》吗
you Harry Potter yet
2.我之前从没看过这么令人兴奋的电影。
I such an exciting film .
3.自从三年前,我们就已经是好朋友了。
We good friends .
到目前为止,我没有收到琳达的来信。
So far,I Linda.
5.近来,我已经读了三本有趣的书了。
四、根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整。
Some people still live in their hometown. However,others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays,1. ( million) of Chinese leave the countryside to search for jobs in the cities. Among these 2.___________( be) Zhong Wei,a46- year- old husband and father.He has lived in Wenzhou for 13 years.“I used 3. ( return) home at least once a year,but I haven't been back for almost three years now. It's a shame,but I just have no time,”he said.
Many people like Zhong Wei are 4. ( interest) in how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places,the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities 5. ( help).
“I have noticed that's true of my hometown,” added Zhong Wei.“ Children 6. (learn)to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are really old.I hear they 7. ( build)a new school there.” He thinks such changes are good,and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
According to Zhong Wei,however,some things will never change.“In my hometown,there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and 8. ( become) quite a symbol of the place already. Most of the 9. ( child) in my time liked to play together under that big tree. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet 10. ( memory) in our hearts.”
五、任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
Cars will run on solar power or electricity and will be much cleaner.1. For example,if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously,your car will slow down by itself.
Since there won't be any spare space,new cities will have to be built in the sea.2. People will live on the upper floor. The lower floor will be used for traffic,shops and factories.
3. Plants that are not influenced by insects(昆虫) or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.
New technology will be used to make TVs thicker.4.____________Electrical appliances(电器)will be quieter and will be controlled by computers. They will also use 50%less power.
Many new ways to treat illnesses will be successful using products of genetic engineering (基因工程). Treatments will be found for the flu(流感) and the common cold.5. .
A. They will be much safer.
B. We will use them in the future.
C. Some cities on water will have two floors.
D. However,some new illnesses will appear.
E. They will have pictures that are as clear as photos.
F. Biotechnology(生物科技)will make food better and healthier.
答案
一、1. has risen 2. have lent 3. have told 4. have caught 5. haven't made
二、1~5. DBADD
三、1. Have;read 2. have never seen;before 3. have been;since 3 years ago 4. haven't heard from 5. I have read three interesting books recently.
四、1. millions 2. is 3. to return 4. interested 5. to help 6. have learned 7. are going to build/will build 8. has become 9. children 10. memories 五、1~5. ACFED

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