湖北省荆州市2022-2023六年级(上)期末英语试卷

2022-2023学年湖北省荆州市六年级(上)期末英语试卷
一、听力部分
1.(10分)听录音,选出与所听内容相符的图片。每小题听两遍。
(1)A. B.
(2)A. B.
(3)A. B.
(4)A. B.
(5)A. B.
2.(10分)听录音,判断图片或句子的正( √ )误(×)。每小题听两遍。
3.(10分)听问句,选择正确的答语。每小题听三遍。
(1)A.I'm eleven. B.I'm a teacher. C.I like cooking and reading.
(2)A.No,it doesn't. B.No,I don't. C.No,you aren't.
(3)A.Yes,he is. B.Yes,it is. C.Yes,he does.
(4)A.You're right. B.You're welcome. C.Yes.Go straight.
(5)A.I'm going to the cinema. B.I'm in the park. C.I'm shopping.
4.(10分)听短文,选择正确的答案。完成小题。短文内容听三遍。
(1)I have a new_____ .
A.friend
B.Teacher
C.classmate
(2)Amy lives in _______.
A.China
B.Japan
C.Canada
(3)Amy's father works in a _____.
A.bank
B.cinema
C.hospital
(4)Amy's mother goes to work by_____.
A.bus
B.bike
C.subway
(5)Amy likes _______stamps.
A.collecting
B.collect
C.drawing
二、 找出下列单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。(共10分,每小题2分)
5.(2分)找出下列单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。(  )
A.study B.use C.must
6.(2分)找出下列单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。(  )
A.hungry B.worry C.shy
7.(2分)读单词,找出划线部分读音不同的选项。(  )
A.house B.mouse C.should
8.(2分)找出下列单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。(  )
A.cake B.bag C.name
9.(2分)找出下列单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。(  )
A.meat B.teacher C.bread
三、 选择正确的答案。(共10分,每小题2分)
10.(2分)They like playing violin.(  )
A.a B.the C./
11.(2分)I'm artist.My mother is police officer.(  )
A.a;a B.an;a C.a;an
12.(2分)My father usually goes to work______.(  )
A.by the subway B.on subway
C.by subway
13.(2分)Her brother wants with his friends on the weekend.(  )
A.swim B.to swim C.swimming
14.(2分)Mike's cat is ill.He sad.(  )
A.feels B.feel C.feeling
四、读下面的句子选择正确的图画。(共10分,每小题10分)
15.(10分)读下面的句子选择正确的图画。
(1)Jack lives in Sydney.    
(2)His father goes to work by subway.    
(3)His father teaches math in a school.    
(4)His grandpa reads newspapers every day.    
(5)Jack always goes to bed at 9:30.    
(6)His sister likes playing the violin.  
 
五、 情景对话。(共10分,每小题10分)
16.(10分)情景对话。
(1)How does Dad feel now?     A.You should wear warm clothes.
(2)How do you feel?     B.Because the mice are bad.
(3)Why?     C.Not well.
(4)What's the cartoon about?     D.I am happy.
(5)What should I do?     E.It's about a cat.
六、 模仿秀。 (模仿写句子)(共10分,每小题2分)
17.(2分)例 1 :I/happy I am happy.
my father/ill
仿照例句写句子:    
18.(2分)例2:I/ a writer I am a writer.
he / a teacher
仿照例句写句子:    
19.(2分)例3:Is she a fisherwoman?
Ann/worker
仿照例句写句子:    
20.(2分)例 4 :Where does your father work?
your mother/work
仿照例句写句子:    
21.(2分)例5:she/Jilin university She works in Jilin university.
he / the factory
仿照例句写句子:    
七、 阅读(共十分,每小题5分)
22.(5分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,选择正确答案.
Chen Jie is very happy to have two new pen pals.They are Jim and Kim.Jim and Kim live in the USA,but they live in different cities.Jim is short,but Kim is tall.Jim likes playing basketball.Kim likes playing basketball,too.They usually play basketball on weekends.Jim likes singing,but Kim doesn't like it.Kim likes drawing.Chen Jie likes drawing,too.Chen Jie and her pen pals write emails every week.Chen Jie usually writes emails on Friday evening.
(1)Jim and Kim are Chen Jie's   .
A.brothers
B.classmates
C.pen pals
(2)Jim is shorter than   .
A.Chen Jie
B.Kim
C.his pen pals
(3)Jim and Kim like   .
A.playing basketball
B.singing
C.drawing
(4)﹣Who likes drawing?
﹣   .
A.Chen Jie and Jim
B.Chen Jie and Kim
C.Jim and Kim
(5)    usually writes emails on Friday evening.
A.Chen Jie
B.Jim
C.Kim
23.(5分)阅读,判断正(T)误(F)。
Hi,I am Jack.Look at this photo.The two old persons in the front are my grandparents.My grandfather is an engineer.The man behind him is my father.He's a policeman.He often goes to work by motorbike.The woman on the right of my father is my mother.She is a TV reporter.She's always busy with her work.On the left of my father is my aunt.She's a clerk (职员) .She works in a big company.She likes wearing strange(奇怪的) clothes and says:"Oh,it's in fashion!"Who's the boy beside my mother?Aha!It's me!
(1)Jack's grandfather is a policeman.    
(2)Jack's father goes to work by motorbike.    
(3)Jack's aunt is a TV reporter.    
(4)Jack's aunt likes wearing strange clothes.    
(5)Jack's mother's works in a big company    
2022-2023学年湖北省荆州市六年级(上)期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力部分
1.(10分)听录音,选出与所听内容相符的图片。每小题听两遍。
(1)A. B.
(2)A. B.
(3)A. B.
(4)A. B.
(5)A. B.
【分析】略
【解答】一、听录音,选出与所听内容相符的图片。每小题听两遍。
1.I like singing.
2.My little brother Jack plays football in the afternoon.
3.My teacher often reads books at home.
4.My aunt plays the violin very well.
5.He lives in Australia,But he studies Chinese.
【点评】略
2.(10分)听录音,判断图片或句子的正( √ )误(×)。每小题听两遍。
【分析】略
【解答】二、听录音,判断图片或句子的正误。每小题听两遍。
6.Tony's father is a writer.7.I'm going to be a singer.
8.The tall man is a postman.9.The woman is a nurse.
10.Tim is a fisherman.
【点评】略
3.(10分)听问句,选择正确的答语。每小题听三遍。
(1)A.I'm eleven. B.I'm a teacher. C.I like cooking and reading.
(2)A.No,it doesn't. B.No,I don't. C.No,you aren't.
(3)A.Yes,he is. B.Yes,it is. C.Yes,he does.
(4)A.You're right. B.You're welcome. C.Yes.Go straight.
(5)A.I'm going to the cinema. B.I'm in the park. C.I'm shopping.
【分析】略
【解答】三、听问句,选择正确的答语。每小题听三遍。
11.What's your hobbies?12.Do you like playing football?
13.Does he live in Sydney?14.Could you tell me the way to the hotel?
15.Where are you going?
【点评】略
4.(10分)听短文,选择正确的答案。完成小题。短文内容听三遍。
(1)I have a new_____ .
A.friend
B.Teacher
C.classmate
(2)Amy lives in _______.
A.China
B.Japan
C.Canada
(3)Amy's father works in a _____.
A.bank
B.cinema
C.hospital
(4)Amy's mother goes to work by_____.
A.bus
B.bike
C.subway
(5)Amy likes _______stamps.
A.collecting
B.collect
C.drawing
【分析】略
【解答】四、听短文,选择正确的答案。完成21﹣25小题。短文听三遍。
I have a new classmate.She's Amy.She lives in Japan.Her father works in a bank,He goes to work by subway.Her mother works in a hospital.She's a nurse.She goes to work by bus.She has a twin sister,She goes to school on foot.Amy likes singing,collecting stamps and watching TV.
【点评】略
二、 找出下列单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。(共10分,每小题2分)
5.(2分)找出下列单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。(  )
A.study B.use C.must
【分析】study学习,use使用,must必须。
【解答】考查元音字母u的发音。元音字母u在单词use中发[ju ],元音字母u在单词study,must中发[ ],B发音不相同。
故选:B。
【点评】平时要多朗读单词,总结字母u的发音规律,多练习。
6.(2分)找出下列单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。(  )
A.hungry B.worry C.shy
【分析】hungry饥饿的,worry担心,shy害羞的。
【解答】考查辅音字母y的发音。辅音字母y在单词hungry,worry中发[i],辅音字母y在单词shy中发[a ],C发音不同。
故选:C。
【点评】平时要多朗读单词,总结字母y的发音规律,多练习。
7.(2分)读单词,找出划线部分读音不同的选项。(  )
A.house B.mouse C.should
【分析】house房子,mouse老鼠,should应该。
【解答】考查字母组合ou的发音。字母组合"ou"在"house,mouse"单词中发[a ],字母组合"ou"在"should"单词中发[ ],C发音不同。
故选:C。
【点评】平时要多朗读单词,总结元音字母组合ou的发音规律,多练习。
8.(2分)找出下列单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。(  )
A.cake B.bag C.name
【分析】cake蛋糕,bag包,name姓名。
【解答】考查元音字母a的发音。元音字母a在单词bag中发[ ],元音字母a在单词cake,name中发[e ],B发音不相同。
故选:B。
【点评】平时要多朗读单词,总结字母a的发音规律,多练习。
9.(2分)找出下列单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。(  )
A.meat B.teacher C.bread
【分析】meat肉,teacher老师,bread面包。
【解答】考查字母组合ea的发音。字母组合ea在单词meat,teacher中发[i:],字母组合ea在单词bread中发[e],C发音不相同。
故选:C。
【点评】平时要多朗读单词,总结字母组合ea的发音规律,多练习。
三、 选择正确的答案。(共10分,每小题2分)
10.(2分)They like playing violin.(  )
A.a B.the C./
【分析】他们喜欢拉小提琴。
【解答】考查定冠词。句子中play the violin表示拉小提琴。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉定冠词的用法,根据固定搭配解答即可。
11.(2分)I'm artist.My mother is police officer.(  )
A.a;a B.an;a C.a;an
【分析】我是一名画家。我妈妈是一名警察。
【解答】考查不定冠词。a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。artist是以元音音素[ɑ ]开头,用an修饰;police是以辅音音素[p]开头,用a修饰。
故选:B。
【点评】区分不定冠词a和an的用法区别,理解句意,掌握单词的音标,正确认读作答。
12.(2分)My father usually goes to work______.(  )
A.by the subway B.on subway
C.by subway
【分析】我父亲通常乘地铁上班。
【解答】考查介词短语。句子中by subway表示乘地铁,固定搭配。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉介词短语的用法,根据固定搭配解答即可。
13.(2分)Her brother wants with his friends on the weekend.(  )
A.swim B.to swim C.swimming
【分析】她哥哥周末想和朋友们一起游泳。
【解答】考查动词不定式。句子中want to do sth表示想做某事,使用to swim。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉动词不定式,根据固定搭配解答即可。
14.(2分)Mike's cat is ill.He sad.(  )
A.feels B.feel C.feeling
【分析】迈克的猫病了。他感到难过。
【解答】考查动词第三人称单数。句子中主语是he,第三人称单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式feels。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉动词第三人称单数,根据主语解答即可。
四、读下面的句子选择正确的图画。(共10分,每小题10分)
15.(10分)读下面的句子选择正确的图画。
(1)Jack lives in Sydney.  C 
(2)His father goes to work by subway.  A 
(3)His father teaches math in a school.  D 
(4)His grandpa reads newspapers every day.  B 
(5)Jack always goes to bed at 9:30.  E 
(6)His sister likes playing the violin.  F
 
【分析】(1)杰克住在悉尼。
(2)他的父亲坐地铁去上班。
(3)他的父亲在学校里教数学。
(4)他爷爷每天读报纸。
(5)杰克总是在9:30睡觉。
(6)他姐姐喜欢拉小提琴。
【解答】考查陈述句肯定形式。
(1)句意:杰克住在悉尼。C图意,悉尼,符合题意。故选:C。
(2)句意:他的父亲坐地铁去上班。A图意,地铁,符合题意。故选:A。
(3)句意:他的父亲在学校里教数学。D图意,数学老师,符合题意。故选:D。
(4)句意:他爷爷每天读报纸。B图意,看报纸,符合题意。故选:B。
(5)句意:杰克总是在9:30睡觉。E图意,睡觉,符合题意。故选:E。
(6)句意:他姐姐喜欢拉小提琴。F图意,在拉小提琴,符合题意。故选:F。
【点评】句图匹配题,首先要理解每句话的意思,然后结合图意作答。
五、 情景对话。(共10分,每小题10分)
16.(10分)情景对话。
(1)How does Dad feel now?  C  A.You should wear warm clothes.
(2)How do you feel?  D  B.Because the mice are bad.
(3)Why?  B  C.Not well.
(4)What's the cartoon about?  E  D.I am happy.
(5)What should I do?  A  E.It's about a cat.
【分析】(1)爸爸现在感觉怎么样?不太好。
(2)你感觉怎么样?我很高兴。
(3)为什么?因为老鼠很坏。
(4)这幅漫画是关于什么的?它是关于一只猫的。
(5)我该怎么办?你应该穿暖和的衣服。
【解答】(1)考查特殊疑问句。句意为:爸爸现在感觉怎么样?答语应回答怎么样,C.Not well.不太好。符合。故选:C。
(2)考查特殊疑问句。句意为:你感觉怎么样?答语应表示自己感觉怎么样,D.I am happy.我很高兴。符合。故选:D。
(3)考查原因。句意为:为什么?答语应用because回答,B.Because the mice are bad.因为老鼠很坏。符合。故选:B。
(4)考查特殊疑问句。句意为:这幅漫画是关于什么的?答语应回答它是关于什么的,E.It's about a cat.它是关于一只猫的。符合。故选:E。
(5)考查特殊疑问句。句意为:我该怎么办?答语应表示对方应怎样做,A.You should wear warm clothes.你应该穿暖和的衣服。符合。故选:A。
【点评】结合问句和答语,正确作答。
六、 模仿秀。 (模仿写句子)(共10分,每小题2分)
17.(2分)例 1 :I/happy I am happy.
my father/ill
仿照例句写句子:  My father is ill. 
【分析】例:我很高兴。
我爸爸生病了。
【解答】考查陈述句的肯定形式。原句为主系表结构的陈述句,将I改为同类词my father,意思为:我的父亲;将happy改为同类词ill,意思为:生病的。句子可以仿写为:My father is ill.
故答案为:My father is ill.
【点评】句子仿写题,要分析例句时态及句子结构,然后再作答。
18.(2分)例2:I/ a writer I am a writer.
he / a teacher
仿照例句写句子:  He is a teacher. 
【分析】例:我是一位作家。
他是一名老师。
【解答】考查陈述句肯定形式。原句为陈述句,将I改为同类词he,意思为:他;将writer改为同类词teacher,意思为:老师,句子可以仿写为:He is a teacher.
故答案为:He is a teacher.
【点评】句子仿写题,要分析例句时态及句子结构,然后再作答。
19.(2分)例3:Is she a fisherwoman?
Ann/worker
仿照例句写句子:  Is Ann a worker? 
【分析】例:她是一位渔夫吗?
安是一名工人吗?
【解答】考查系动词引导的一般疑问句。原句为一般疑问句,将she改为同类词Ann,意思为:人名(安);fisherwoman改为同类词worker,意思为:工人。句子可以仿写为:Is Ann a worker?
故答案为:Is Ann a worker?
【点评】句子仿写题,要分析例句时态及句子结构,然后再作答。
20.(2分)例 4 :Where does your father work?
your mother/work
仿照例句写句子:  Where does your mother work? 
【分析】例:你父亲在哪里工作?
你母亲在哪里工作?
【解答】考查where引导的特殊疑问句。原句为特殊疑问句,将father改为同类词mother,意思为:母亲,句子可以仿写为:Where does your mother work?
故答案为:Where does your mother work?
【点评】句子仿写题,要分析例句时态及句子结构,然后再作答。
21.(2分)例5:she/Jilin university She works in Jilin university.
he / the factory
仿照例句写句子:  He works in the factory. 
【分析】她/吉林大学 她在吉林大学工作。
他/工厂 他在一家工厂上班。
【解答】考查陈述句肯定形式。结合例句,he他,应为主语,句子时态为一般现在时,应组成句子为:He works in the factory.他在一家工厂上班。
故答案为:He works in the factory.
【点评】结合例句和句子时态,正确作答。
七、 阅读(共十分,每小题5分)
22.(5分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,选择正确答案.
Chen Jie is very happy to have two new pen pals.They are Jim and Kim.Jim and Kim live in the USA,but they live in different cities.Jim is short,but Kim is tall.Jim likes playing basketball.Kim likes playing basketball,too.They usually play basketball on weekends.Jim likes singing,but Kim doesn't like it.Kim likes drawing.Chen Jie likes drawing,too.Chen Jie and her pen pals write emails every week.Chen Jie usually writes emails on Friday evening.
(1)Jim and Kim are Chen Jie's C .
A.brothers
B.classmates
C.pen pals
(2)Jim is shorter than B .
A.Chen Jie
B.Kim
C.his pen pals
(3)Jim and Kim like A .
A.playing basketball
B.singing
C.drawing
(4)﹣Who likes drawing?
﹣ B .
A.Chen Jie and Jim
B.Chen Jie and Kim
C.Jim and Kim
(5) A  usually writes emails on Friday evening.
A.Chen Jie
B.Jim
C.Kim
【分析】陈洁很高兴有两个新笔友.他们是吉姆和金姆.吉姆和金姆住在美国,但他们住在不同的城市.吉姆是个子矮,但是金个子高.吉姆喜欢打篮球.金也喜欢打篮球.他们通常在周末打篮球.吉姆喜欢唱歌,但金姆不喜欢.金姆喜欢绘画.陈洁也喜欢画画.陈洁和她的笔友每周都写电子邮件.陈洁通常在星期五晚上写电子邮件.
【解答】考查细节理解.
(1)C.由原文:" Chen Jie is very happy to have two new pen pals.They are Jim and Kim."可知吉姆和金姆是陈洁的笔友.A.brothers弟弟;
B.classmates同学;C.pen pals笔友;故选:C.
(2)B.由原文:"Jim is short,but Kim is tall."可知吉姆比金姆矮.A.Chen Jie陈洁;B.Kim金姆;C.his pen pals他的笔友;故选:B.
(3)A.由原文:"Jim likes playing basketball.Kim likes playing basketball,too."可知金姆和吉姆喜欢打篮球.A.playing basketball打篮球;
B.singing唱歌;C.drawing画画;故选:A.
(4)B.由原文:"Kim likes drawing.Chen Jie likes drawing,too. "可知陈洁和金姆喜欢画画.A.Chen Jie and Jim陈洁和吉姆;B.Chen Jie and Kim
陈洁和金姆;C.Jim and Kim吉姆和金姆;故选:B.
(5)A.由原文:"Chen Jie usually writes emails on Friday evening."可知陈洁经常在星期五晚上写电子邮件.A.Chen Jie陈洁;B.Jim吉姆;C.Kim金姆;故选:A.
【点评】阅读题理解文章是关键.做题时,到文章中找到与题目相关的句子,再根据描述判断题目的正误.
23.(5分)阅读,判断正(T)误(F)。
Hi,I am Jack.Look at this photo.The two old persons in the front are my grandparents.My grandfather is an engineer.The man behind him is my father.He's a policeman.He often goes to work by motorbike.The woman on the right of my father is my mother.She is a TV reporter.She's always busy with her work.On the left of my father is my aunt.She's a clerk (职员) .She works in a big company.She likes wearing strange(奇怪的) clothes and says:"Oh,it's in fashion!"Who's the boy beside my mother?Aha!It's me!
(1)Jack's grandfather is a policeman.  F 
(2)Jack's father goes to work by motorbike.  T 
(3)Jack's aunt is a TV reporter.  F 
(4)Jack's aunt likes wearing strange clothes.  T 
(5)Jack's mother's works in a big company  F 
【分析】嗨,我是杰克。看这张照片。前面的两位老人是我的爷爷奶奶。我的爷爷是一名工程师。他后面的那个人是我的父亲。他是一名警察。他经常骑摩托车去上班。我父亲右边的那个女人是我的母亲。她是一名电视记者。她总是忙于工作。我父亲左边是我的阿姨。她是个职员。她在一家大公司工作。她喜欢穿奇怪的衣服并说:"哦,它很时尚!"我妈妈身边的男孩是谁?啊哈!是我!
【解答】(1)由My grandfather is an engineer.(我的爷爷是一名工程师。)可知,杰克的爷爷是一名工程师,而不是一名警察。此处描述不符。故答案为:F。
(2)由The man behind him is my father.He's a policeman.He often goes to work by motorbike.(他后面的那个人是我的父亲。他是一名警察。他经常骑摩托车去上班。)可知,杰克的父亲骑摩托车上班。此处描述符合。故答案为:T。
(3)由On the left of my father is my aunt.She's a clerk (职员) .She works in a big company.(我父亲左边是我的阿姨。她是个职员。她在一家大公司工作。)可知,杰克的阿姨是大公司的一个职员,而不是一名电视记者。此处描述不符。故答案为:F。
(4)由She likes wearing strange(奇怪的) clothes and says:"Oh,it's in fashion!"(她喜欢穿奇怪的衣服并说:"哦,它很时尚!")可知,杰克的阿姨喜欢穿奇怪的衣服。此处描述符合。故答案为:T。
(5)由The woman on the right of my father is my mother.She is a TV reporter.(我父亲右边的那个女人是我的母亲。她是一名电视记者。)可知,杰克的母亲是一名电视记者,而不是在一家大公司工作。此处描述不符。故答案为:F。
【点评】要仔细阅读理解文章内容,完成题目时候注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子,仔细确认信息完成题目。
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