高二年级质量检测
英语试题
本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页，选择题部分1至10页，非选择题部分11至12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman prefer to do
A. Work out alone. B. Exercise with someone. C. Eat breakfast at the café.
2. What does Heather do
A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.
3. Why is the girl upset
A. She has no friends now. B. Her mother is out of work. C. Her family is about to move.
4. What was the weather like in the Lake District on their holiday
A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
5. Where does the conversation take place
A. Over the phone. B. In a hospital. C. On a beach.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why did the man take all the glass back home
A. There was no space in the bottle bank.
B. The glass was broken.
C. The bottle bank was closed.
7. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Leave the glass on the ground.
B. Make a complaint to a newspaper.
C. Empty the bottle bank more often.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What are the speakers talking about
A. Going out for sightseeing.
B. Moving into a new house.
C. Entertaining guests this weekend.
9. What will the man do tomorrow
A. Work in his garden. B. Do some shopping. C. Have a barbecue.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What mistake did the woman make
A. She only replaced one kind of desks.
B. She sent the desks to a wrong place.
C. She forgot to send the replacements.
11. What did HDC ask the speakers to do
A. Apologize to them. B. Replace all the desks. C. Give their money back.
12. How will the woman solve the problem
A. Explain to them face to face.
B. Call them for their forgiveness.
C. Invite them to visit the company.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where did the woman go from China
A. Thailand. B. India. C. Egypt.
14. How long did the woman's trip last
A. Two weeks. B. Five months. C. Half a year.
15. Why did the man plan to go to Brazil last year
A. To visit his parents. B. To look for a job. C. To have a business trip.
16. What will the man do for the woman
A. Offer her some food. B. Find her a place to live. C. Introduce her to his friend.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. When is Sweetest Day
A. The second Saturday in October.
B. The third Saturday in October.
C. The third Sunday in October.
18. What is the purpose of Sweetest Day
A. To make friends. B. To make someone happy. C. To make cities more beautiful.
19. Who did the Cleveland man help
A. His friends and relatives.
B. The aged and his neighbors.
C. The city's orphans and patients.
20. How did the Cleveland man start Sweetest Day
A. By offering hugs. B. By giving away small gifts. C. By distributing some cash.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ideas for Unusual Holidays in Europe
Today's modem travellers are journeying further and more responsibly to unusual holiday destinations. Here are 4 ideas for an unusual holiday in Europe.
Go diving in Spain
Participate in a plastic cleanup project based in Barcelona, helping to empty the ocean of waste. Experienced and new divers can both take part, and it's a brilliant schedule of volunteer work in the mornings and free time the rest of the day.
Discover a new approach to life in Vipava
The Vipava Valley region is somewhere you can experience a unique way of life perfectly in harmony with the natural environment. Everywhere you go, you will find a peaceful attitude to life.
Step into a fairytale in Freudenberg
What makes this place so special is the streets of 17th century half-wooden houses in Freudenberg's old town. Along with superb cuisine and fantastic natural scenery, the area has hiking and cycling trails.
Look after dogs and cats in Rotterdam
This animal volunteer project in Rotterdam gives you the opportunity to play with dogs and cats. Rotterdam is a unique part of the Netherlands in that it is full of urban architecture and a varied nightlife scene that makes it an ideal location for a city break.
21. What can visitors do when diving in Spain
A. Collect waste from the water. B. Get professional guidance.
C. Explore the depths of ocean. D. Improve their diving skills.
22. What attracts visitors most in Freudenberg
A. Superb cuisine. B. Natural landscape.
C. Streets of half-wooden houses. D. Hiking and cycling trails.
23. Where should visitors go if they are interested in architecture
A. Barcelona. B. Vipava. C. Freudenberg. D. Rotterdam.
B
Pet adoption is the perfect way to add a new family member. But if a pet is too young to be adopted, it must be fostered（寄养）first. That's how a puppy named Maggie that was rescued by the North Shore Animal League America（NSALA）, ended up being fostered by a sweet six-year-old boy.
The animal rescue organization in Port Washington needed to find a foster home for Maggie because she needed to be trained with basic obedience（顺从）skills and to become comfortable with a home environment. NSALA put out a call for a foster family.
Roman Duncan's family was the lucky one chosen for the job. The boy fell in love with the puppy and was able to be part of her growth during those formative months. The family always made it clear to Roman that Maggie would eventually be adopted and move to a different home.
When it came time for Maggie to be adopted, Roman couldn't hold his tears. He decided to write letters to the puppy's future family. He wrote letters about his furry friend, saying "Maggie is so cute and loves to play fetch. She is the best dog ever,"and slipped the notes and some photos into Maggie's paperwork.
The rescue team were surprised and then incredibly touched by the notes they found when opening Maggie's file. NSALA made sure that Roman's notes reached her adopted family. The boy's gesture is exactly what pet fostering is about.
A dog or cat that has gone through terrible sufferings such as being abusing needs to learn what it means to live in a home. Fostering helps reduce the animal's stress and makes it trust people again. It is also an opportunity for people who love pets but can't have them full-time due to some restrictions. Pet fosters can get to enjoy helping a pet in need. If you are interested in pet fostering, contact a local shelter or animal rescue near you.
24. What happened to Maggie at first
A. She was released into the wild. B. She was settled in a new home.
C. She was saved by a rescue team. D. She was fostered by Roman's family.
25. Why did Roman write notes about Maggie
A. To express his mixed feelings. B. To preserve Maggie's paperwork.
C. To choose Maggie's future family. D. To help Maggie adapt to new home.
26. What is mainly discussed in the last paragraph
A. The benefits of pet fostering. B. The access to fostering a pet.
C. A homeless animal's barriers. D. The restrictions to adopting a pet.
27. What is the best title of the text
A. Maggie Lives Happily in a Comforting Foster Home
B. A Boy Writes Sweet Letter to Puppy's Forever Family
C. Pet fostering Plays Great Roles in Rescuing Lost Animals
D. Roman Duncan's Family Adopts a new Family Member
C
Some high school students think it useless to receive higher education. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. If you' re one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.
Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge.
While limited within the walls of the educational places, we openly explore other cultures of the world! We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable things to share, enriching our own. Education also makes us want to travel and exchange with various cultures, getting more experience.
When there's a recession in the economy（经济）, those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skills set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary.
When you're skillful and knowledgeable, you gain access to people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life.
A good education makes you a more interesting person. You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and what's on sale in stores. An educated person doesn't gossip（说闲话）, having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say.
28. What can we learn about college education from Paragraph 2
A. It offers you a chance to study abroad.
B. It can allow you to gain more knowledge.
C. It can improve the quality of your daily life.
D. It encourages you to travel around the world.
29. What does the underlined word “recession” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. change. B. drop. C. growth. D. support.
30. How can one benefit from a good education
A. You can gossip about others' affairs. B. You are likely to study well at school.
C. You can work well with your coworkers. D. You get to know excellent people with similar interests.
31. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The benefits of attending college. B. The exchange with other cultures.
C. The access to good networking. D. The ways of college education.
D
Coffee chains create a lot of waste, from disposable take-away cups to the used grounds that are sent to landfills. Starbucks has started to try recyclable alternatives to the disposable cups. But the used coffee is often unnoted.
The world drinks around 2 billion cups of coffee a day, producing 6 million tons of used grounds every year. When they go to landfills, the grounds release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming.
UK Bio-bean has found a way to turn that waste into a valuable resource. At Bio-bean, used coffee grounds are processed to remove paper cups or plastic bags, and then passed through a dryer and a further screening process. They are finally processed into the fuel—Coffee Log.
“Coffee is highly calorific and lends itself to being a really fantastic fuel,” says May, director of Bio-bean. “They burn about 20% hotter and 20% longer than wood logs do.”
While these fuels release greenhouse gases when burned, if they replace other carbon-based fuels, Bio-bean estimates that the recycling process reduces emissions（排放）by 80% compared with sending the grounds to landfills.
Founded in 2013, Bio-bean grew rapidly, launching coffee collection services across the UK and building the world's first coffee recycling factory only two years later. In 2016 they launched their first product, Coffee Log, and are now ready to launch their first natural flavoring ingredient into the food and drink industry.
“We've really managed to succeed with our innovation because we've managed to get to scale. What started as a good idea is today the UK's largest recycler of coffee grounds. We are turning 7,000 tons of those grounds per year into the fuel,” says George May. “Despite being delayed by the COVID-19, we plan to expand our operation into northwestern Europe within the next five years.”
32. What do the first two paragraphs suggest
A. It's necessary to limit coffee consumption.
B. Drinking coffee is popular around the world.
C. Measures should be taken to recycle coffee waste.
D. Coffee grounds are the main cause of global warming.
33. What is the Bio-bean's Coffee Log
A. A solid fuel. B. A natural food. C. A cup of hot coffee. D. A tree trunk.
34. What do we know about Bio-bean
A. It is a high-tech company with a long history.
B. It is a promising recycler of coffee grounds.
C. It is started to produce coffee and fuels.
D. It's developing faster than Starbucks.
35. What does the underlined phrase "get to scale"in the last paragraph mean
A. Give accurate measurement. B. Cover a wide range.
C. Do mass production. D. Classify different grades.
第二节（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Online training is one of the fastest growing parts of the fitness industry. If you' re considering joining the online fitness community, consider these benefits and drawbacks.
One of the most popular reasons for working out following an online video is that it offers ultimate convenience. No need to roll out of bed at 5 a.m. to attend that 6 a.m. boot camp class, which may end up being full when you arrive. 36 And what if you' re on the road No problem. You can access your workout video through your phone.
37 Most online fitness programs are much less expensive than similar offline programs most range in cost from 10 to 20 per month. Some are even free. For example, the online Les Mills program offers a free 30-day trial of its 1,500-plus workouts.
Online training also has broad offerings. When you head online, you have instructors from around the globe, all ready and willing to help you master your favorite moves. 38 Just because there isn't a Krav Maga class in your area doesn't mean you can't go online to find one led by qualified instructors.
All these are undoubtedly positive—online training provides fitness resources to general consumers wherever they are, without requiring access to a gym or fitness studio. 39
Very few online fitness programs enable the instructor to see you, check your form, and offer corrections based on your performance. 40 This is particularly concerning for beginners, as they're more likely to do incorrectly. Besides, if you struggle with self-motivation and prefer a social workout environment, online fitness may not be for you.
A. Another is the price.
B. But it's not without problems.
C. The same goes for different types of exercise.
D. However, online personal training isn't for everyone.
E. Instead, you can turn it on at home at your convenience.
F. That being said, online workouts aren't perfect when it comes to safety.
G. This means you could perform exercises wrongly, or even unsafely, without knowing it.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have been in love with Yoga for many years. The practice of Yoga can lead to a 41 between mind and body. In the training, there is a 42 motion that has been one of my favorite poses. Each time I participate in this practice, I feel a deep sense of 43 with all those in the group.
Instead of standing alone, the class stands in a 44 close enough for us to hold hands. Each of us gives and 45 trust and support from one to another. As a unit we shift our 46 to one foot, resting the other foot against our ankle or our leg muscle. Slowly we 47 the hand position so that we are palm to palm. We 48 our arms and create a crown（王冠）of hands above our heads.
A slight 49 may start and soon we realize we have the 50 of each person in the circle, trusting them to protect us from 51 . We feel a sense of security, closing our eyes knowing we are 52 . In time we return to standing on two feet before shifting to 53 on the other foot.
As we finish, there is a moment of silence for us to 54 absorb the love and support we have received. Balance with support makes standing together 55 in community. So much better than standing alone.
41. A. separation B. conflict C. harmony D. adjustment
42. A. bending B. standing C. jumping D. sliding
43. A. pride B. belonging C. patience D. connection
44. A. circle B. line C. crowd D. shelter
45. A. receives B. offers C. assures D. affords
46. A. strength B. power C. weight D. energy
47. A. improve B. change C. lower D. challenge
48. A. tighten B. loose C. wave D. raise
49. A. shake B. touch C. hug D. push
50. A. honor B. support C. sympathy D. respect
51. A. failing B. releasing C. injuring D. falling .
52. A. safe B. confident C. smart D. independent
53. A. struggling B. dancing C. skating D. balancing
54. A. secretly B. individually C. eventually D. purposely
55. A. popular B. unique C. strong D. effective
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节 语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A book club can be a good way to develop an 56 (appreciate) of reading and new friendships, or it can be a big fat fail. The direction it takes really depends on how it 57 (manage).
Right out of the gate, talk with potential members about what they want from a book club. If their interest is 58 (simple) the socials, think about forming a group to do social activities together.
Book club expert Davina Morgan-Witts conducted a survey of thousands of book club members. In that survey, 81 percent marked themselves as “very 59 (delight)” and they generally discussed the book for 75 minutes or longer. 60 (compare) with them, just 55 percent of people in the group talking for 20 minutes or less 61 (choose) the description of being happy.
“That's not to say social time is unimportant but it's secondary. It's because of the open discussion and the sharing of opinions 62 the friendship forms, Morgan-Witts explains. If you' re eager 63 (discuss) books without all of the small talk, she suggests applying 64 membership of a public library group. “I was in one and it seemed 65 whole purpose of it was to get together to talk about books,” recalls Morgan-Witts.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，请你写一篇征稿投你校学生英语报Youth的Growing Up Stories栏目，内容包括：
1.简介故事内容；
2.发表个人评论。
注意：
1.写作词汇应为80左右；
2.请在答案卡相应位置作答。
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Some people are just doomed（注定）to be failures. That's the way some adults look at troubled kids. A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high. David was made to feel this way almost every day in school.
David was the most famous troublemaker in high school. He wasn't confident and didn't answer questions. From time to time he skipped classes and got into lots of fights. Teachers didn't want to have him again the following year. However, things gradually changed during a weekend leadership meeting. All the students at school had been invited to sign up for ACE training, a program designed to have students become more involved in their communities.
At the start of the meeting, David was literally standing outside the circle of students, against the back wall, with that “go ahead, impress me” look on his face. He didn't readily join the discussion groups. But slowly, the interactive games drew him in the discussion. David started to join them and he really had great ideas. The other students in David's group welcomed his comments. All of a sudden David felt like a part of the group.
The next day, David was very active in all the sessions. By the end of the meeting, he had joined the Homeless Project team. He knew something about poverty, hunger and hopelessness. The other students on the team were impressed with his passionate concern and ideas. They elected David co-chairman of the team.
The very first community service project organized by the Homeless Project team was to collect food for the homeless in the charge of David. But a group of teachers doubted whether this crucial（至关重要的）beginning should be in the hands of David. The principal reminded them that the purpose of the ACE program was to uncover any positive passion that a student had and reinforce（加强）its practice until true change can take place.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:Two weeks later, David led 20 students in the team to collect food for the homeless.Paragraph 2:After David's picture appeared in the newspaper, everyone saw great changes in him.
高二英语参考答案
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
1—5 B A C C A 6—10 A B C B A 11—15 C A A B C 16—20 C B B C B
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21—23 A C D 24—27 C A A B 28—31 B B D A 32—35 C A B C
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36—40 E A C B G
第三部分:语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41—45 C B D A A 46—50 C B D A B 51—55 D A D B C
第二节 语法填空（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. appreciation 57. is managed 58. simply 59. delighted pared
61. chose 62. that 63. to discuss 64. for 65. the
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）

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