Unit 5 Starting out and Understanding ideas 基础过关练
一、单词拼写
1. Ellis Island has become one of America's most popular tourist________（目的地）.
2. It is most likely that Mr. Smith asked________（先前）volunteers about voluntary work.
3. Cathy thought about________（离开）her job after her son was born so that she could stay home and raise her family.
4. Last Sunday, I went to the g in our city to visit the exhibition of Qi Baishi's works together with my classmates.
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
fall in love with; make an impact on; set off; come true; in particular
1. The first time I listened to Jay Chou's new song Won't Cry, I ________ it.
2. In families with a second child, the parents' different attitudes t towards the two children can possibly ________ the development of the older child.
3. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize in 2012, making one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams ________.
4. We are to meet on Friday morning in the park, and there the scenery is beautiful ________.
5. After years of working nine to five in a boring job, he ________ to sail round the world.
三、单句语法填空
1. To realize his dream of becoming a________ (profession) football player, he has been training very hard since an early age.
2. Through the football match, we became familiar ________ each other and established our friendship.
3. The police said the man was a danger ________ the public.
4. It took an hour to find the ________ (solve) to the difficult problem.
5. There is no doubt that air pollution is an________ (extreme) serious problem.
6. Determined________ (protect) people from the virus, Chen Wei and her research team finally developed the recombinant COVID-19 vaccine after experiencing many failures.
7. In my opinion, it's impolite to make a comment ________ other people's appearance and family.
四、完成句子
1. 谈及抗击新冠肺炎，李文亮是一个不该被忘记的名字。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________COVID-19, Li Wenliang is a name that should not be forgotten.
2. 只有你投入所有的时间和精力，你才能把工作做好。
________ ________you devote all your time and energy ________ ________ ________ ________ do the job well.
3. 汤姆被警告，直到完成作业他才能出去玩。
Tom was warned that he couldn't go out to play ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
五、课文语法填空
Lauren Elizabeth Pirie Bath was once a chef and wanted to travel. At that time, she found 1 very interesting to post pictures 2 (take) by herself on the blog, and in less than 18 months, there were over 200, 000 people 3 (read) her blog. She started it as a hobby, but then companies paid 4 the photos. In 2013, she was determined 5 (become) Australia's first professional photo blogger. It was a 6 (challenge) job, but she wanted to know more about this country through travelling. As a photographer, she loved the indigenous Australia, but she loved nature 7 (much) . She 8 (take) every opportunity to get outside, and she photographed the rising sun, and animals. She hoped she could make use of her photography to make an impact on people, especially 9 it came to environmental issues. She had been devoting 10 (she) to photographing a crocodile swimming near the boat to make others aware of the dangerous problem.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
参考答案：
一、单词拼写
1.destinations 2.previous 3.quitting 4.gallery
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1.fell in love with 2.make an impact on 3.come true 4.in particular 5.set off
三、单句语法填空
l.professional考查形容词。句意：为了实现成为职业足球运动员的梦想，他从小就刻苦训练。此处修饰名词短语football player，故用形容词形式。
2.with考查介词。句意：通过这次足球比赛，我们对彼此都熟悉了，也建立了我们的友谊。become familiar with变得对……熟悉。
3.to考查介词。句意：警方说这名男子对公众来说是个威胁。be a danger to sb./sth.对某人/某物来说是个威胁。
4.solution考查名词。句意：找到这个难题的解决办法花了一个小时。a/the solution to...……的解决办法。故填solve的名词形式。
5.extremely考查副词。句意：毫无疑问空气污染是一个极其严重的问题。修饰形容词serious应用副词形式。
6.to protect考查不定式。句意：下定决心保护人们不受病毒的感染，陈薇和她的研究团队在经历了多次失败后最终研制出了重组新冠疫苗。be determined to do sth.决心做某事，此处作状语，填to protect。
7.about/on考查介词。句意：依我看，评论别人的相貌和家庭是不礼貌的。make a comment about/on对.……作出评论。
四、完成句子
1.When it comes to fighting
2.Only if; are you able to
3.until he had finished his homework
五、课文语法填空
1.it考查it作形式宾语。此处指代后面的不定式短语post pictures...，故填形式宾语it。
2.taken考查过去分词。此处pictures和take是逻辑上的被关系，故用过去分词作pictures的后置定语，故填taken。
3.reading考查现在分词。此处people和read是主动关系，现在分词短语作people的后置定语，故填reading。
4.for考查介词。此处pay for意为“付款”，故填for。
5.to become考查非谓语动词。此处be determined to do s意为“决心做某事”，故填to become。
6.challenging考查形容词。此处用形容词来修饰名词job，填challenging
7.more考查比较级。此处表示“但她更热爱大自然”，故much的比较级more。
8.took考查时态。联系上下文可知，此处应用一般过去时，填took。
9.when考查固定结构。此处为when it comes to…结构，意“当提到……时”，故填when。
10.herself考查反身代词。设空处作devoting的宾语，与动作的逻辑主语指代同一个人，故填反身代词herself。
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