鲁教版七年级英语上册Unit 4测试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—________ did you go to the mountains —Last summer.
A．Where B．What C．Who D．When
2．Jimmy’s sister works ________ a math teacher in a middle school.
A．at B．to C．like D．as
3．_ __is difficult for them to finish the work in two days.
A．This B．That C．He D．It
4．I’m ________, and I want to have a sleep to relax.
A．tired B．late C．busy D．tidy
5．Look! There are so many ________ on the farm.
A．sheep B．horse C．chicken D．cow
6．-- ________ did you get to the countryside -- We took the bus.
A．What B．When C．Where D．How
7．English is a useful , so you must learn it well.
A．message B．question C．language D．number
8．—When did the Smiths come to China
—Three years ________.
A．later B．ago C．before D．too
9．There is something wrong with his ________. He can’t hear anything.
A．eyes B．teeth C．ears D．nose
10．-- Why doesn’t Helen want to ________ to London with us
-- Because she is afraid to take the plane.
A．cross B．fly C．swim D．walk
11．When I got home, I saw my mother ________ the room.
A．cleaning B．cleans C．cleaned D．clean
12．Our morning classes ________ at 8:00 and finish at 11:50.
A．start B．work C．move D．stay
13．-- What do you usually do in the evening
-- I usually ________ TV, but last night I _______ computer games.
A．watch; play B．watched; play
C．watch; played D．watched; played
14．—Peter, please come here and help me ________ the tent.
—OK, I’m coming.
A．put on B．cut up C．cut down D．put up
15．-- ________ -- I did my homework.
A．Where were you last night B．What did you do last night
C．What are you doing now D．What do you look like
二、完形填空
John worked in an office in a small town. One day his boss__16__him, “John, I want you to go to London, and to__17__Mr Black. Here’s the address. His office is near the station. ”
John went to London__18__train. He left the station and thought, “The office isn’t _19_the station. I’ll find it__20__.”
But after an hour he was still looking for it, so he stopped and asked an old woman. She said, “Just go along this street, turn left__21__the end, and it’s the__22__building on the right. ”John went and found it.
___23___days later, John went to the same city, __24__again he couldn’t find the office, so he asked someone the way. It was__25__old woman！She was very surprised and said, “Are you still looking for that place？”
16．A．said B．said to C．talked to D．spoke
17．A．see B．watch C．look D．found
18．A．on B．by C．with D．in
19．A．next to B．near C．far from D．in front of
20．A．easy B．easily C．slowly D．early
21．A．by B．to C．at D．on
22．A．five B．twelve C．third D．twenty
23．A．Much B．A few C．A little D．A lot
24．A．because B．when C．but D．so
25．A．different B．same C．the different D．the same
三、阅读单选
Last week grandpa called me.He asked me to spend my vacation with him. He lives in a village （村庄）.It’s small but it’s very cool there in summer. It’s very hot in our city. So I often feel bored here.I was very happy and thanked him. I said,“I’m going to visit you when our summer vacation begins.”
It was July 5th,last Tuesday.My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food.They told me to take it to grandpa.The next morning daddy took me to the train station （火车站）.It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself. But I felt relaxed. I’m fourteen and I learned a lot in geography class. The train left at six thirty.I looked out of the windows in the train.I found the scenery （风景）was beautiful. I wasn’t tired at all.
At four in the afternoon my train arrived at a station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy when he saw me. I looked at him up and down. He was old but strong.
His village is about three kilometers from the station.We walked there.I looked around.The mountains are high and green.I thought I could have a good time there.
26． , so the old man asked the boy to go there.
A．He hoped to live with his grandson
B．It was cool in the village in summer
C．He had a lot of delicious food at home
D．He had nothing to do
27．The boy feels bored in the city during his summer vacation because .
A．he can play with nobody
B．he has a lot of exercises to do
C．it’s very hot there
D．his parents are very strict with him
28．The boy spent on the trip by train.
A．seven hours and thirty minutes
B．nine hours and thirty minutes
C．eight hours and thirty minutes
D．ten hours and thirty minutes
29．The boy went to see his grandpa .
A．with some delicious food
B．with some books
C．with a guitar
D．with his parents
30．Which of the following is true
A．The old man’s village is near the station.
B．The old man and his grandson went to the village in a car.
C．The mountains are high and there is nothing on them.
D．The boy was very happy when he saw his grandpa.
Jenny is from New York. Her uncle works as a teacher in Qingdao, China. Last summer, Jenny went to China to visit her uncle and spent a week in Qingdao. Tina, her uncle’s daughter, took her to many interesting places.
They went to May-Fourth Square (五四广场). They went shopping in the shopping mall there. Jenny bought some clothes, books, CDs and some gifts for her friends. Then they climbed Laoshan Mountain. Jenny liked the beautiful flowers and enjoyed the warm weather there very much. She was tired but happy. They also went to the night market on the last day. There Jenny ate lots of nice food. It was really delicious and Jenny liked it very much.
Jenny really enjoyed her stay in Qingdao!
31．What does Jenny’s uncle do
A．He’s a doctor. B．He’s a policeman. C．He’s a teacher. D．He’s a farmer.
32．How long did Jenny stay in Qingdao
A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Five days. D．Seven days.
33．Who’s Tina
A．Jenny’s sister. B．Jenny’s cousin. C．Jenny’s friend. D．Jenny’s aunt.
34．What did they do on the last day of the trip
A．They visited May-Fourth Square. B．They climbed Laoshan Mountain.
C．They went to the night market. D．They bought some gifts for Jenny’s friends.
35．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Jenny had a good time in Qingdao. B．The weather in Laoshan Mountain was cool.
C．Jenny comes from the USA． D．Jenny bought some clothes in Qingdao.
The exam comes in July . When the exam finishes, the summer vacation begins . Boys and girls have two months to rest . The summer vacations are the best part of the year for most children . The weather is usually good . They can swim, go to summer camp or visit other places with their parents.
We all know that the beaches are good places to relax . Some children are lucky to live near the sea. They can enjoy the sea at any time . But for the children who live far from the sea , they go to the beaches for one or two weeks with their parents .
Why do children like spending their summer vacation on the beaches It is because they like the sand , the sun , the cool wind and the salt water . There are a lot of new things to see , nice things to eat and exciting things to do .
36．School children usually have exams ________.
A．in July B．before July C．after July D．by July
37．How long is the summer vacation
A．Two weeks. B．Two months.
C．Three months. D．One or two weeks.
38．Why do children like summer vacation
A．Because the weather is good .
B．Because it is long.
C．Because they have lots of activities and the weather is good .
D．Because they can go to the beaches.
39．Children who live near the beach can enjoy the sea _______.
A．at any time B．for one or two weeks
C．for two months D．for one month
40．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Children like going to the beaches only because they can see lots of new things.
B．Most parents can take their children to the beaches and they can enjoy the sea at any time .
C．Parents lake summer vacation best .
D．Children can swim and enjoy the sand , wind and water on the beaches.
四、根据首字母填空
根据首字母和汉语提示填空。
41．You can get lost in the___________(森林).
42．Look at that kite. It’s so__________(高的) in the sky.
43．You don’t have to ___________(喊叫). I can hear you.
44．These v_____________ put up a tent and made a fire.
45．They went to the b____________. They swam in the sea.
五、短文选词填空
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。
like, feed, spend, swim, but, restaurant, scared, kind, take, get
It was sunny last Saturday. Mr. Smith ____46____his children to the park. When they ___47___there, they saw many people.
The children went to the lake first. There they saw many fish ____48____in it. Jane said, “Look! They are so happy. I hope I can swim ___49___ them. ” Then they went to the bird garden. There were different ___50___of birds in it. These birds were not ___51___when people got close to them. Mr. Smith bought some bird food for the children ____52____ them. The children were very happy. After___53___ many hours in the park, the children were hungry (饥饿的). Then Mr. Smith took them to a ___54___for lunch. The food was expensive ___55___very delicious. All in all, they had a great day.
六、多任务混合阅读
A man was going to the house of some rich persons. As he went along the road, he saw a box of good apples at the side of the road. He said, “I do not want to eat those apples because the rich man will give me much food and he will give me very nice food to eat. ” Then he took the apples and threw them away into the dust.
He went on and came to a river. The river had become very big; so he could not go over it. (59)他等了一段时间, and then he said, “I cannot go to the rich man's house today because I cannot get over the river. ”
He began to go home. He had eaten no food that day. He wanted some food. He came to the apples, and he was glad to take them out of the dust and eat them.
(60) Do not throw good things away; you may be glad to have them at some other time.
56．What did the man see on his way to the house of rich persons
____________________________________________________________________________________
57．How did he do with the apples at first
____________________________________________________________________________________
58．Where did he saw the apples
_______________________________________________________________________________
59．把文中划线部分翻译成英语
_______________________________________________________________________________
60．把文中划线部分翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________________________
七、材料作文
61．书面表达
假设你是Lisa, 上周六你和朋友参观了蝴蝶馆 (Butterfly House)。请根据表格中的提示信息, 写一篇题为“A trip to the Butterfly House”的英语短文, 介绍你上周六的活动。
要求：1. 包括提示内容, 可适当发挥； 2. 60词左右。
A trip to the Butterfly House
时间 上周六 活动 内容 看蝴蝶. 给蝴蝶拍照. 听有关蝴蝶的故事. 了解有关蝴蝶的知识……
参观者 Lisa and Rose
地点 Butterfly House 感受 ……
A trip to the Butterfly House
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．D
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你什么时候去山里了？——去年夏天。
考查特殊疑问句。Where 哪里；What什么；Who谁；When什么时候。根据下面的回答Last summer可知，这里问的是时间，故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：Jimmy的姐姐在一所中学里当数学老师。at在具体时刻或地点；to到…；like喜欢；像；as作为，表示某人的身份。根据句意可知，Jimmy的姐姐是做数学老师的，故应选D。
3．D
【详解】句意：对于他们来说在两天内完成工作是很困难的。This这个；That那个；He他；It它。这句话中使用的句型是It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是…的，it是形式主语，不能用其他的代词，动词不定式是真正的主语。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：我很累，我想睡一觉放松一下。
考查形容词辨析。tired累的；late迟到的，晚的；busy忙碌的；tidy整洁的。根据“I want to have a sleep to relax”可知，我很累了，故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：看！在农场里有这么多羊。sheep羊，单复数同形；horse马，单数形式，复数horses；chicken小鸡，单数，复数是chickens；cow奶牛，复数是cows。空前many是修饰可数名词复数的，B、C和D都是单数。故应选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：------你是怎么到乡下的？------我们坐公共汽车去的。A. What什么； B. When什么时候；C. Where在哪儿；D. How怎么样。根据答语可以，是询问交通方式，故答案为D。
7．C
【详解】句意：英语是一种有用的语言，所以你必须把它学好。message信息；question问题；language语言；number数字。English是英语，它是一门语言，故应选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——Smith一家什么时候来的中国？——三年前。
考查副词辨析。later……之后，放在一段时间的后面；ago……之前，放在一段时间后面，常和过去时态搭配使用；before在……之前，放在名词前面；too太；也。根据句中When did the Smiths come to China可知，这里问的是一件过去的事情，故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：他的耳朵出了点问题，他听不到任何东西。eyes眼睛；teeth牙齿；ears耳朵；nose鼻子。根据句意He can’t hear anything可知，他的耳朵出了毛病，故应选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：-Helen为什么不想和我们一起飞到去伦敦？-因为她害怕坐飞机。cross穿过；fly飞行；swim游泳；walk散步。根据下面的答语中Because she is afraid to take the plane可知，这里是说坐飞机去伦敦，也就是fly to London。故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：当我到家的时候，我看见我的妈妈正在打扫房间。cleaning现在分词，正在打扫；cleans第三人称单数形式；cleaned是过去式；clean打扫，动词原形。句中谓语动词是see，常用于see+宾语+宾补这样的复合结构中，根据句意可知，我看见妈妈正在打扫房间，这里表示动作正在进行，故用现在分词cleaning，选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：我们早上的课是从8点开始，11点50结束。
考查动词辨析。start开始；work工作；move移动，搬家；stay停留。根据句中“and finish at 11:50”可知，8点是开始上课的时间，故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：-你晚上通常做什么？-我通常看电视，但是昨天晚上我玩电脑游戏了。watch观看，动词原形；watched过去式；play玩，动词原形；played过去式。第一个空表示经常做的事情，句中有usually，故用一般现在时，动词用原形；第二个空说的是last night昨晚的事情，故用一般过去时态，选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：——Peter，请到这儿来，帮助我搭帐篷。——好的，我就来。
考查动词短语。put on穿上；cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；put up张贴，搭建。根据空后的the tent可知，这里表示搭帐篷，故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：-你昨天晚上做什么了？-我做我的家庭作业。Where were you last night 昨天晚上你在哪里？What did you do last night 昨天晚上你做什么了？What are you doing now 你现在正在做什么？What do you look like 你长什么样子？根据下面的回答I did my homework可知，这里说的是过去的事情，并且问的是做什么事，故应选B。
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．D
【分析】John去伦敦找Black先生，但是他找不到他的办公室，于是向一个老太太问路，最后找到了。几天之后，John又去那个地方，但是他又找不到那个办公室了，他去问路，巧的是，还是那个老太太，她以为John到现在还没有找到那个办公室呢。
16．句意：一天他的老板对他说：“John，我想让你去伦敦，去见Black先生。” said 说；said to对某人说；talked to 和某人谈话；spoke说，强调动作。根据空后的him可知，这里是老板对他说的话，故应选B。
17．句意：一天他的老板对他说：“John，我想让你去伦敦，去见Black先生。” see 看见；watch观看，观察；look看，不及物动词，后面不能跟宾语；found找到，发现。根据句意可知，老板让John去伦敦找Black先生，B和C意思不对。D选项意思合适，但是空前to是不定式的符号，这里应用动词原形，故形式不对。选A。
18．句意：John坐火车去了伦敦。on 在…上面；表示乘坐交通工具的时候，中间需要有冠词；by乘坐交通工具；with 和…一起；in在…里面。by train乘坐火车，是固定短语，故应选B。
19．句意：办公室离车站不远。next to 挨着；near在…附近；far from 远离；in front of在…前面。根据下文“Just go along this street, turn left　　6　　the end, and it’s the　　7　　building on the right. ”J可知，办公室离车站不远，故应选C。
20．句意：我很容易就能找到。easy 容易的，形容词；easily 容易地，副词；slowly慢地，副词；early早。根据文意But after an hour he was still looking for it可知，John以为他能很容易地找到Black先生的办公室，这里用副词修饰动词find，故选B。
21．句意：她说：“就沿着这条街走，在街道的尽头向左转，它就是右边第三座楼。” by 通过…方式；to 到…；at 在具体地点；on在…上面。at the end是固定短语，在最后，在尽头。故应选C。
22．句意：她说：“就沿着这条街走，在街道的尽头向左转，它就是右边第三座楼。” five 五；twelve十二；third第三；twenty二十。根据句意可知，这里应该用序数词，表示第几座楼，选项中只有C是序数词，其他三个都是基数词。故选C。
23．句意：几天之后，John去了同一个城市，但是他又找不到那个办公室了。Much 很多，修饰不可数名词；A few几个，修饰可数名词；A little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；A lot很多，大量，后面应加of，可以修饰可数或者不可数名词。空后days是可数名词复数形式，故应选B。
24．句意：几天之后，John去了同一个城市，但是他又找不到那个办公室了。because 因为；when 当…时候；but但是；so因此，所以。根据句意可知，这两句话之间是转折的关系，故应选C。
25．句意：还是同一个老太太。different 不同的；same相同的；the different 这个不同的…；the same相同的。根据下文She was very surprised and said, “Are you still looking for that place？可知，John问的是同一个老太太，所以她才会感到吃惊，说你还在找那个地方，same前必须有定冠词，故应选D。
点睛：这篇短文给我们讲述了一个有趣的故事，文章比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，首先应通读短文，掌握大意；然后逐一做题，注意空前后的固定搭配、上下文的线索提示，还应在具体情境中辨析四个选项的用法。最后要再读短文，检查答案。这个题目中考查了动词、形容词、介词、连词等的用法，考查比较全面，有词语辨析，也有语境题。例如第2小题，选项中的四个词都有“看”这样的意思，但是所用场合及意义是不同的，see看见，表示看的结果；watch是仔细观察，观看，如看电视、看电影、看比赛等；look是不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语，需要加介词at，然后才跟宾语；found原形是find，发现，找到，指努力寻找最后找到了。根据文意可知，John的老板是让他去伦敦找Black先生，B和C的意思是不合适的，D选项的形式不对，因为空前有to，是动词不定式作目的状语，应用原形，所以选A。再如第9小题，上句话说went to the same city，后面是couldn’t find the office，所以两句话是转折的关系，用but。
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D
【分析】本文作者主要讲述第一次坐火车去乡下和爷爷一起过暑假的事情。他爷爷邀请作者和他过暑假，作者很高兴。他和父母给爷爷到超市买了许多好吃的。作者第一次单独做火车，他很高兴。在车站他爷爷来接他，他都很高兴，然后走着到爷爷住的小山村。作者看到山高树绿，认为他在那里过得一定很开心。
26．题意：____________，于是老人叫那个男孩去那儿。考查细节理解。A. He hoped to live with his grandson他希望和孙子住在一起；B. It was cool in the village in summer夏天这个村子里很凉爽；C. He had a lot of delicious food at home他在家吃了很多美味的食物；D. He had nothing to do他无事可干。根据第一段一、二句Last week grandpa called me.He asked me to spend my vacation with him.（上周爷爷打电话给我，他要我和他一起去度假。）结合句意和语境可知选A。
27．题意：这个男孩在暑假期间在城里感到无聊，因为______________。考查细节理解。A. he can play with nobody他不能和任何人一起玩；B. he has a lot of exercises to do他有许多练习要做；C. it’s very hot there那里很热；D. his parents are very strict with him他的父母对他要求很严格。根据第一段第五六句It’s very hot in our city. So I often feel bored here.（我们城市非常热。所以我在这里常常感到心烦。）结合句意和语境可知选C。
28．题意：男孩乘火车旅行花了__________________。考查细节理解。A. seven hours and thirty minutes七小时三十分钟；B. nine hours and thirty minutes九小时三十分钟；C. eight hours and thirty minutes八小时三十分钟；D. ten hours and thirty minutes十小时三十分钟。根据第二段倒数第三句The train left at six thirty.（火车六点半出发）和第三段第一句At four in the afternoon my train arrived at a station.（在下午四点中到达车站）可知共（12点-6点半+4小时=9小时30分钟）男孩乘火车旅行花了9小时30分钟；结合句意和语境可知选B。
29．题意：男孩________去看望他的爷爷。考查细节理解。A. with some delicious food带着一些美味的食物；B. with some books带着书；C. with a guitar带着吉他；D. with his parents和他的父母。根据第二段第二三句My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food.They told me to take it to grandpa（我父母带我去了超市，我们买了一些好吃的，他们叫我把它带给爷爷。）结合句意和语境可知选A。
30．题意：下列哪一项是正确的？考查理解判断题。A. The old man’s village is near the station. 老人的村庄离车站很近；根据根据第二段倒数第三句The train left at six thirty.（火车六点半出发）和第三段第一句At four in the afternoon my train arrived at a station.（在下午四点中到达车站）可知错误。B. The old man and his grandson went to the village in a car. 老人和孙子乘小汽车去了村庄；根据第三段第一二句His village is about three kilometers from the station.We walked there.可知B错误。C. The mountains are high and there is nothing on them. 山很高，上面什么也没有；根据第四段第三句The mountains are high and green.可知山是高，但有树，故C是错误的。D. The boy was very happy when he saw his grandpa. 男孩看到爷爷时非常高兴。根据第三段中的描述I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy when he saw me. I looked at him up and down. He was old but strong.（我下了火车向他跑去。他看到我时很高兴。我上下打量着他。他老了，但很强壮。）可知作者也是很高兴的。结合题意可知此句是正确的。
点睛：阅读理解最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高。如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。
31．C 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．B
【分析】Jenny去年夏天去青岛看望她的叔叔，她的表姐Tina带她参观了很多有趣的地方，还吃了美味的食物，她在那里玩得非常开心。
31．细节理解题。根据短文的开头Jenny is from New York. Her uncle works as a teacher in Qingdao, China.可知，Jenny的叔叔是一个老师。故应选C。
32．细节理解题。根据短文中Last summer, Jenny went to China to visit her uncle and spent a week in Qingdao.可知，去年夏天Jenny去青岛看望她的叔叔，在那里度过了一周，也就是七天，故应选D。
33．细节理解题。根据短文第一段中Tina, her uncle’s daughter, took her to many interesting places.可知，Tina是Jenny的叔叔的女儿，也就是她的表姐，故应选B。
34．细节理解题。根据短文中They also went to the night market on the last day.可知，在最后一天，他们去了夜市。由此可知应选C。
35．推理判断题。根据短文第二段中Then they climbed Laoshan Mountain. Jenny liked the beautiful flowers and enjoyed the warm weather there very much可知，崂山的天气是很温暖的，不是凉爽的，故B不对，选B。根据Jenny really enjoyed her stay in Qingdao!、Jenny is from New York、
Jenny bought some clothes, books, CDs and some gifts for her friends.可知其他三个选项都符合文意。
点睛：这篇短文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jenny去青岛看望她的叔叔，在那里和她的表姐一起做的事情。短文内容比较容易理解，后面的题目设置也是以细节理解题为主，考查学生们快速捕捉文章有用信息、整理信息的能力。阅读时，学生们应注意使用快速阅读的技巧，如略读、扫读等，在原文相关地方找到题目的答案。例如第1小题，我们用题目中的Jenny's uncle作为关键词，找到与之相关的句子，在短文的开头就提到了她的叔叔是一名老师，所以应选C。第5小题是判断题，也需要我们根据短文多处细节进行理解，首先我们应理解每个选项的意思，并从原文寻找信息，进行判断。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D
【分析】每年七月，考试结束后，暑假就开始了，这对于孩子们来说是最好的时候，因为他们可以休息两个月，他们可以去做自己喜欢的事情，例如去海边度假。
36．细节理解题。根据短文的开头The exam comes in July.可知，学生们通常在七月考试，由此可知应选A。
37．细节理解题。根据短文中When the exam finishes, the summer vacation begins. Boys and girls have two months to rest可知，考试结束后，暑假就开始了，学生们可以休息两个月。由此可知暑假是两个月。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据短文中The summer vacation is the best part of the year for most children. The weather is usually good. They can swim, go to summer camp or visit other places with their parents.可知，孩子们都非常喜欢暑假，因为暑假里天气通常都很好，他们可以去游泳、去夏令营或者和父母去其他地方参观。由此可知C选项的答案是符合文意且全面的，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Some children are lucky to live near the sea. They can enjoy the sea at any time.可知，住在海边的孩子们是幸运的，他们可以随时享受海洋。由此可知应选A。
40．推理判断题。根据短文第三段中It is because they like the sand, the sun, the cool wind and the salt water.可知，孩子们喜欢沙滩是因为他们喜欢沙子、太阳、凉爽的风和咸水。由此可知D选项符合文意，故选D。根据There are a lot of new things to see, nice things to eat and exciting things to do.可知A选项的答案是片面的；根据Some children are lucky to live near the sea. They can enjoy the sea at any time可知，住在海边的孩子可以随时去海滩，故B不对；根据The summer vacation is the best part of the year for most children可知C不对。
点睛：这篇短文讲述了孩子们最喜欢的暑假，他们可以去海边度假。短文内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。后面的题目有细节理解题和推理判断题，我们都可以在原文找到依据进行判断或作答。例如第2小题，Timmy问的是暑假有多长时间，我们应注意短文第一段介绍关于暑假的情况的句子，尤其是表示一段时间的短语，根据这一段中When the exam finishes, the summer vacation begins. Boys and girls have two months to rest可知，考试结束后，暑假就开始了，学生们可以休息两个月。所以暑假有两个月的时间。
41．forest 42．high 43．shout 44．visitors 45．beach
【解析】41．句意：在森林里你可能会迷路。forest森林，是一个名词，in the forest在森林里，是一个介词短语，在句中作地点状语。
42．句意：看那个风筝，它在天空中如此的高。high高的，是一个形容词，在句中作表语，前面的副词so是来修饰它的。
43．句意：你没有必要喊叫，我能听见你说话。shout喊，叫，是一个动词。空前面的have to意思是不得不，必须，后面跟动词原形，故这里填shout。
44．句意：这些游客们打起帐篷，生起篝火。visitor游客，是一个名词，根据句意put up a tent and made a fire可知，这里应该填游客这个单词。空前these是这些，因此这里填名词复数visitors。
45．句意：他们去了海边，他们在海里游泳。根据句意They swam in the sea可知，他们去的地方是海边，故填名词beach。
点睛：这个题目是单词拼写，考查学生们在具体语境中使用单词的能力。首先我们应根据句意和所给单词的首字母或汉语意思来填写单词，然后根据单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型或短语，填写单词的正确形式。例如第3小题，shout这个单词的意思是“喊，叫”，是动词，空前have to是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，所以这里直接填shout。再如第4小题，根据句意和首字母可以知道这里应填名词visitor，因为空前有these，这些，修饰名词复数，故这里应填visitors。
46．took 47．got 48．swimming 49．like 50．kinds 51．scared 52．to feed 53．spending 54．restaurant 55．but
【分析】上周六天气非常好，Smith先生带着孩子们去了公园，他们在那里看到了湖里的鱼，还有各种各样的鸟，孩子们还给鸟喂食，他们孩子一个餐馆里吃了午饭，那里的食物很美味，他们在公园里玩得非常开心。
46．句意：Smith先生带着他的孩子们去了公园。take带走，是一个动词。这里take sb. to +地方，表示带某人去某地。根据短文开头It was sunny last Saturday可知，这篇短文讲述的是上周六的事情，是过去的，因此这里填过去式took。
47．句意：当他们到达那里的时候，他们看到了很多人。get 到达，不及物动词，后面跟介词to搭配，后跟名词作宾语，这个空后面there是副词，所以不用介词。根据文意可知，这篇短文讲述的是过去的事情，全文使用了一般过去时态，因此这里填过去式got。
48．句意：在那里他们看到许多鱼在湖里游泳。swim游泳，根据句意可知，这句话说的是湖里的鱼，因此应填单词swim。句中使用的是see+宾语+宾语补足语的复合结构，根据句意可知，这里表示正在进行的动作，故应用现在分词swimming。
49．句意：Jane说：“看，他们多开心，我希望我能像他们那样游泳。”like在这里的意思是像，是一个介词。根据句意可知，Jane想像鱼一样在水里游泳，故填like。
50．句意：里面有不同种类的鸟。kind种类，是一个名词。空前different是不同的，形容词，由此可知鸟的种类有很多，因此这里应填复数kinds。
51．句意：当人们靠近这些鸟的时候，他们并不害怕。scared害怕的，是一个形容词，在作表语。
52．句意：Smith先生买了一些鸟食让孩子们去喂他们。feed喂养，是一个动词。根据句意bought some bird food可知，买鸟食是让孩子们去喂鸟，空前to是动词不定式的符号，在这里作目的状语，故这里填原形feed。
53．句意：在公园里度过了几个小时之后，孩子们都饿了。spend花费，度过，是一个动词。根据空后many hours可知，这里应用动词spend，表示花费一段时间。空前After是一个介词，因此这里填动名词spending。
54．句意：然后Smith先生带着他们去了一个餐馆吃午饭。restaurant餐馆，是一个名词。根据上文中the children were hungry以及这句话中的for lunch可知，孩子们饿了，他们去吃午饭，所以应该是去餐馆，故填restaurant。
55．句意：食物很贵，但是非常美味。but但是，表示转折，根据句意the food was expensive以及后面very delicious可知，这两个形容词是转折的关系，故填but。
点睛：这篇短文记叙了上周六Smith先生带着孩子们去公园玩的事情，短文内容贴近学生日常生活，词汇、句型都比较简单，因此短文的内容是非常容易理解的。题型是选词完成短文，在短文开头给了我们十个单词，我们应用他们的正确形式填空。做题时，首先应浏览所给的十个单词，弄清楚他们的汉语意思；然后阅读短文，掌握大意，根据文意初选单词。最后检查所选单词是否正确，并注意填写正确的形式。根据短文的开头It was sunny last Saturday可知，这件事是发生在上周六的，因此短文应使用一般过去时态，如第1小题、第2小题，这两个动词都应变为过去式形式。再如第9小题，根据上文the children were hungry可知，孩子们饿了，这句话中又提到了for lunch，因此我们可以猜到他们是去了餐馆，所以应填restaurant。
56．He saw a box of good apples at the side of the road. 57．He took the apples and threw them away into the dust. 58．At the side of the road. 59．He waited for some time. 60．不要把好东西扔掉，你也许随时会很高兴拥有它们。
【分析】一个人要去富人家，他在路边看到了一盒苹果，他觉得到了富人家，富人会给他好东西吃，所以他把这盒苹果扔到了土里。后来因为有一条河挡住了他的去路，他去不了富人家了，只好往回走。这时他感觉到饿了，只好捡起他刚才扔掉的苹果吃。
56．根据短文中As he went along the road, he saw a box of good apples at the side of the road可知，在这个人去富人家的路上，他在路边看到了一盒很好的苹果。
57．根据短文第一段中Then he took the apples and threw them away into the dust.可知，当这个人看到了地上的苹果时，他捡了起来，把他们扔进了尘土里。
58．根据短文中As he went along the road, he saw a box of good apples at the side of the road.可知，这个人在路边看到了有一盒苹果，故答案是At the side of the road。
59．wait等待，是一个动词；for some time表示一段时间，是时间状语。根据文意可知，这篇短文使用的都是一般过去时态，因此这句话也应用一般过去时态，动词wait变为过去式waited。
60．这是一个祈使句的否定形式，Don't表示不要...；throw away是固定短语，扔掉；at some other time在其他的一些时候；have them拥有他们；be glad很高兴。
点睛：这篇短文给我们讲述了一个对我们很有启示的故事，故事的内容比较容易理解。后面的题目设置包括回答问题和翻译，前三个小题是回答问题，我们应根据题目所问，在原文相关的地方搜索信息作答，这三个题目的答案都是相关联的，如第1小题问的是他在去富人家的路上看到了什么，根据短文第一段中As he went along the road, he saw a box of good apples at the side of the road可以知道，他看到了一盒苹果，注意回答时也应用一般过去时态。紧接着第2小题问的是对这些苹果他是怎么做的，这个问题的答案就在第1小题那句话的后面，我们紧接着往下读就可以找到答案。第4小题是汉译英，注意使用正确的时态；第5小题是英译汉，要在保证句意准确的前提下，注意语言的流畅。
61．A trip to the Butterfly House
Hey, I’m Lisa. Last Saturday I visited the Butterfly House with my friend Rose. There we saw many kinds of butterflies. They came from different countries and they were all very beautiful. We took lots of photos of them. The guide told us some stories about butterflies. They were very interesting. Well, we learned a lot and had a good time in the Butterfly House.
【详解】这篇作文要求我们以A trip to the Butterfly House为题，介绍自己和Rose上周六去蝴蝶馆参观的情况。题目中给了我们一个表格，包括了时间、地点、活动的内容以及自己的感受，其中自己的感受是需要学生们自己来发挥想象力来补充的。写作时，首先要注意将题目要求的这些内容都表达出来，不要遗漏要点，并分清主次，主要描述在蝴蝶馆的活动。其次要注意使用正确的时态和人称，因为这里介绍的是上周六的事情，所以全文应使用一般过去时态，注意将动词变成过去式形式。最后要注意英语表达和汉语不同的地方，多使用简单句，并使用一些好的词汇、短语和句型，在句子之间加一些连词，增强文章的连贯性。
点睛：这是一篇优秀的作文。首先短文内容完整，包括了题目要求的所有内容，并主要介绍了在蝴蝶馆所做的事情。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，短文以一般过去时态为主，动词都变成了过去式，尤其是注意了不规则动词过去式的形式，如saw, came, told等。最后短文整体表达流畅，句式符合英语表达习惯，语法规范，用词准确。短文中有一些较好的句式，如They came from different countries and they were all very beautiful. 、We took lots of photos of them. 、The guide told us some stories about butterflies. 、 Well, we learned a lot and had a good time in the Butterfly House.等。
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