天津市部分区
2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
单项填空
天津市和平区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末质量调查英语学科试卷
第一节： 单项填空(共10 小题; 每小题 l 分， 满分 10 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Good morning. May I help you
—No, thank you. I’m just looking around.
—________
A. It’s up to you. B. How are you feeling today
C. Thanks for coming to see me. D. Take your time then.
2. Since I had little working experience, I had to take a series of unpaid job ________ I could find my ideal one.
A. before B. after C. until D. when
3. People of all ages can participate in this kind of exercise ________ get rid of garbage, which will make their neighbourhood clean and beautiful.
A. helping B. to help C. helped D. having helped
4. Edison is very satisfied with his job as a clown doctor, who can help people by ________ them.
A. examining B. entertaining C. impressing D. instructing
5. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ________ uses it differently.
A. whose B. which C. each of which D. all of which
6. Unfortunately, ________ unforeseen circumstances, this year’s show has been cancelled.
A. far from B. together with C. apart from D. due to
7. ——Shall we meet at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning
——Sorry，I ________ driving lessons then. How about 2:30 in the afternooon
A. take B. am taking C. will take D. will be taking
8. Better _______ between teacher and students can promote the effectiveness of the class to an extent.
A. criticism B. expectation C. interaction D. contribution
9. I wonder ________ the wide use of emojis will make people lose the ability to communicate properly using written words.
A. whether B. that C. what D. when
10. Recent headlines have seen more and more teens ________ their parents’credit cards on games and other online activities.
A. maxing out B. missing out C. checking out D. putting out
天津市河北区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节：单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — Excuse me, sir. Is there a post office nearby
— ______. The nearest one is at least fifty minutes’ walk from here.
A. I’m not sure B. That’s all right
C. That depends D. I’m afraid not
2. — Shall we meet at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning
— Sorry, I ______ my driving test then. How about 3:30 in the afternoon
A. take B. am taking
C. would take D. will be taking
3. It has become a big issue that many teens ______ their parents’ credit card on games or other online activities.
A. max out B. pop up C. refer to D. switch on
4. As a soldier, he showed selfless ______ to his country.
A. occupation B. devotion C. conclusion D. intention
5. The new book store turned into a place, ______ literature-loving members could get together and enjoyed themselves.
A. when B. how C. where D. which
6. I am all ______ trying to find ways to save money.
A in honor of B. in favour of
C. in place of D. in terms of
7. After the natural disaster, food aid was ______ needed.
A. urgently B. gently C. rarely D. literally
8. Before the project in 2021, over 100 students ______ to stop using social media for seven days.
A. persuaded B. were persuaded
C. have persuaded D. had been persuaded
9. — Hello. ______ I speak to John
— I’m sorry, you ______ have the wrong number. There’s no one here by that name.
A. Will; can B. Shall; need C. May; must D. Could; would
10. Thirty-three passages have been built under the railway, ______ the animals to move safely and freely in their natural habitat.
A. allow B. to allow C. allowing D. being allow
天津市河东区2022～2023学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试卷
Ⅱ.单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — I feel nervous at the thought that I’m going to attend the English Speech Contest to be held in our city tomorrow.
—________. I believe you can perform well.
A. Don’t bother B. It all depends C. Take it easy D. No kidding
2. Nowadays, office workers rarely ________regular exercise because of busy work.
A. approve of B. engage in C. rely on D. lay aside
3. I remember the whole thing clearly ________it happened yesterday.
A. as if B. unless C. until D. so
4. Mr．Smith had to go to work by bus this morning as his car ______．
A. would repair B. was repairing
C. had been repaired D. was being repaired
5. They expressed great ________for the people injured in the accident.
A. virtue B. sympathy C. competition D. division
6. The news programme came to us ________satellite.
A. within B. beyond C. alongside D. via
7. Losing his job, Jack began to ________around the street without knowing what to do next.
A. wander B. digest C. invest D. cast
8. Jimmy’s father coughs frequently ________smoking.
A. in contrast to B. in consequence of
C. in memory of D. in favor of
9. They decided that George was the best person to ________the job after Linda left.
A. bring forth B. take in C. bring out D. take over
10. Don’t phone me between 4 and 5 this afternoon. I ________a meeting then.
A. will be having B. will have C. have D. had
11. _____ doesn’t really matter whether you win or lose. As long as you have tried your best, you won’t regret.
A. What B. This C. That D. It
12. Judith ______ on her new novel which is supposed to come out next month.
A. has been working B. had worked C. will be working D. was working
13. My family provides ________support when I feel very painful.
A. infectious B. emotional C. humble D. bittersweet
14. —Why didn’t you attend the meeting yesterday
—Well I ______ anything about that.
A. didn't tell B. haven't told C. hadn't been told D. haven't been told
15. The colors were so similar that it was difficult to ________one ________the other.
A. distinguish...from B. dedicate...to C. protect...from D. contribute...to
天津市红桥区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试卷
第一节：单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —We have been working the whole day. Shall we have a rest
—________ Let’s have some tea.
A. I couldn’t agree more. B. Just forget it.
C. You are welcome. D. You are joking.
2. He decided to ________ the rest of his life to scientific investigation.
A. approve B. cherish C. devote D. digest
3. —Did you call Ben last night
—Yes. I tried to reach him, but it was so difficult to _____.
A. get through B. get out C. take down D. take off
4. The football match _____ tonight; it is China vs Japan.
A. is starting B. has started C. started D. would start
5. Trucks _____ be parked here, or you will be fined.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t D. daren’t
6. —Do you know ________ I chose this cafe
—You like the music here.
A. why B. where C. when D. whether
7. They told me ________ in touch and call them if I need help.
A. kept B. keeping C. to keep D. keep
8. We left for the railway station early ________ we could catch the first train.
A. even if B. unless C. so that D. after
9. I hadn’t got much money on me but I gave Bob _____ I had.
A. that B. what C. where D. how
10. It’s so cold that you can’t go outside____ fully covered in thick clothes.
A. because B. unless C. once D. when
天津市河西区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末阶段性质量监测英语试题
一、单项选择
1. —I think our headmaster should be invited to the party.
—________. He will be treated as our honored guest.
A. It's up to you B. I agree absolutely C. You must be joking D. It doesn't matter
2. To properly sort garbage, we use different for different_______ garbage.
A. agencies B. capsules C. criteria D. containers
3. Chaplin was not just a genius; he was among the most _______figures in film history.
A. influential B. rewarding C. convincing D. lifelong
4. In the past four decades China has _______improved the living standards of the ordinary people.
A. mutually B. urgently C. dramatically D. objectively
5. It was reported that an agreement _______between the two companies and that they would carry out a project together.
A. had reached B. had been reached C. was reached D. has been reached
6. Henry will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because_______.
A. he must teach a class B. he will be teaching a class
C. he teaches a class D. he will have been teaching
7. These problems _______by them the whole morning yesterday.
A. were being discussed B. were discussed
C. have been discussed D. have been discussing
8. We took _______for granted that they would accept our advice.
A. that B. this C. it D. them
9. Though not going as planned, the party _______to be very successful.
A. turned up B. turned out C. turned in D. turned on
10. Ever since high school he has _______journalism and now he has already become a very good journalist.
A. developed an appetite for B. taken advantage of
C. made the best use of D. paid more attention to
11. It’s only right that human beings should learn to live _______nature because they coexist with each other.
A. in honour of B. in harmony with C. in return for D. in control of.
12. _______all my classmates, I wish to say thanks to the teachers for giving us so much support.
A. In spite of B. Instead of C. On behalf of D. Regardless of
13. It is unfair for the children _______the Internet if you only provide online courses.
A. without access to B. in control of C. in the act of D. along the lines of
14. The fast development of the Internet has _______many changes to our daily life.
A. brought up B. took out C. took in D. brought forth
15. The police have searched for the lost child for a fortnight, but_______.
A. in vain B. in turn C. in time D. in order
答案：
天津市和平区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末质量调查英语学科试卷
1 —Good morning. May I help you
—No thank you. I’m just looking around.
—________
A. It’s up to you. B. How are you feeling today
C. Thanks for coming to see me. D. Take your time then.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——早上好，我能为您效劳吗 ——不，谢谢。我只是随便看看。——您慢慢看。A. It’s up to you由你决定；B. How are you feeling today 你今天感觉怎么样？；C. Thanks for coming to see me谢谢你来看我；D. Take your time then慢慢来。Take your time then符合语境。故D选项正确。
2. Since I had little working experience, I had to take a series of unpaid job ________ I could find my ideal one.
A. before B. after C. until D. when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：因为我工作经验不足，在找到理想工作之前，我不得不接受许多无薪水的工作。A. beforet在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. until直到；D. when当……时候。由语意可知，在找到理想工作之前，需要接受无薪水的工作。before符合句意。故选A项。
3. People of all ages can participate in this kind of exercise ________ get rid of garbage, which will make their neighbourhood clean and beautiful.
A. helping B. to help C. helped D. having helped
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有年龄的人都可以参加这种运动，帮助清除垃圾，这将使他们的社区干净美丽。句中用不定式作目的状语。故选B。
4. Edison is very satisfied with his job as a clown doctor, who can help people by ________ them.
A. examining B. entertaining C. impressing D. instructing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱迪生对他的小丑医生的工作非常满意，他可以通过娱乐来帮助人们。A. examine 检查；B. entertain 娱乐，使有兴趣；C. impress 给…深刻印象；D. instruct 教导，指导。根据“as a clown doctor”可知，此处是指他的工作能让其他人娱乐。故选B。
5. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ________ uses it differently.
A. whose B. which C. each of which D. all of which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：英语是几种不同文化共有的语言，每种文化使用它的方式都不同。分析句子结构和意思可知，________ uses it differently是定语从句，从句谓语是uses，所以它的主语要是表示单数意义的词，而先行词several diverse cultures是复数，指物，分析选项可知，选项C使用了each of 修饰先行词，表示单数意义，谓语就用单数形式。先行词several diverse cultures指物，在从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which引导。故选C。
6. Unfortunately, ________ unforeseen circumstances, this year’s show has been cancelled.
A. far from B. together with C. apart from D. due to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：不幸的是，由于无法预料的情况，今年的演出被取消了。A. far from 远非；B. together with和...一起；C. apart from除...以外； D.due to由于。由后文“this year’s show has been cancelled”可知，这里应表示“由于”无法预测的情况而被取消。故选D项。
7. ——Shall we meet at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning
——Sorry，I ________ driving lessons then. How about 2:30 in the afternooon
A. take B. am taking C. will take D. will be taking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——我们明天上午9点见面好吗？——对不起，那时我要上驾驶课。下午2:30怎么样？结合句意可知，明天上午九点，我正在上驾驶课，表示将来某一时间正在发生或进行的 动作，要使用将来进行时，A.take一般现在时；B.am taking现在进行时； C.will take一般将来时； D.will be taking将来进行时。故选D项。
8. Better _______ between teacher and students can promote the effectiveness of the class to an extent.
A. criticism B. expectation C. interaction D. contribution
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】本题考查名词辨析。解题步骤：1. 确定各选项意思：A. criticism批评，批判；B. expectation预料，预期；C.interaction互动；D. contribution捐款，贡献。2. 确定答案：根据下文between teacher and students可推知，此处表达的是老师和学生之间的互动。句意：老师和学生之间更好的互动，在一定程度上能够促进课堂的有效性。故选C。
9. I wonder ________ the wide use of emojis will make people lose the ability to communicate properly using written words.
A. whether B. that C. what D. when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道表情符号的广泛使用是否会使人们失去正确使用书面文字进行交流的能力。分析句子可知，此处为连词whether“是否”，引导的宾语从句，在从句中不作成分，有意义，满足句意要求。故选A项。
10. Recent headlines have seen more and more teens ________ their parents’credit cards on games and other online activities.
A. maxing out B. missing out C. checking out D. putting out
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近的头条新闻显示，越来越多的青少年在游戏和其他网络活动中使用父母的信用卡。A. max out （钱）花光，（信用卡）刷爆；B. miss out 遗漏[忘]，（被）略去，错过机会；C. check out 结账离开(旅馆等)；D. put out 生产，伸出，出版，扑灭。分析句子结构和“their parents’credit cards on games”可知，这里需要表示“花光，刷爆”意思的动词短语。故选A。
天津市河北区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
1. — Excuse me, sir. Is there a post office nearby
— ______. The nearest one is at least fifty minutes’ walk from here.
A. I’m not sure B. That’s all right
C. That depends D. I’m afraid not
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，先生，请问附近有邮局吗？——恐怕没有。最近的邮局离这儿至少要走五十分钟。A. I’m not sure我不确定；B. That’s all right没关系；C. That depends看情况；D. I’m afraid not恐怕没有。结合句意，最近的邮局要走五十分钟才能到，所以附近没有邮局。D项表示对提问的否定，且用语礼貌。故选D项。
2. — Shall we meet at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning
— Sorry, I ______ my driving test then. How about 3:30 in the afternoon
A. take B. am taking
C. would take D. will be taking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——我们明天上午九点见面可以吗？——不好意思，那时我在考驾照。下午三点半怎么样？句中有时态关键词then表示上文提到的“明天早上九点”，即将来的一个时间点；下文说话人表示在将来的这个时间点上正在考驾照，需要用将来进行时will be doing。故选D项。
3. It has become a big issue that many teens ______ their parents’ credit card on games or other online activities.
A. max out B. pop up C. refer to D. switch on
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多青少年在游戏或其他在线活动上透支父母的信用卡，这已经成为一个大问题。A. max out透支、（信用卡）刷爆；B. pop up出现；C. refer to参考、提到；D. switch on打开。结合空后“their parents’ credit card on games or other online activities”可知，青少年是用了他们父母的信用卡上网玩游戏。A项“透支”符合句意，且透支信用卡确实是一个大问题，符合文意。故选A项。
4. As a soldier, he showed selfless ______ to his country.
A. occupation B. devotion C. conclusion D. intention
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名军人，他对他的国家表现出了无私的奉献。A. occupation职业；B. devotion奉献；C. conclusion结论；D. intention意图。形容词selfless后应填名词，结合汉语“ to his country”可知，是对他国家的奉献。抽象名词devotion符合题意，故选B。
5. The new book store turned into a place, ______ literature-loving members could get together and enjoyed themselves.
A. when B. how C. where D. which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：新书店变成了一个地方，在这里，爱好文学的会员可以聚在一起，开心的度过。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a place；从句中不缺主、宾、表、定语，故需要用关系副词where表地点。故选C项。
6. I am all ______ trying to find ways to save money.
A. in honor of B. in favour of
C. in place of D. in terms of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我完全赞同尽力找到省钱的方法。A. in honor of 为了对……表示敬意；B. in favour of 赞成,支持；C. in place of 替代；D. in terms of 就……而言。根据“find ways to save money.”可知，我是赞同的。故选B。
7. After the natural disaster, food aid was ______ needed.
A. urgently B. gently C. rarely D. literally
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：自然灾害过后，急需粮食援助。A. urgently急迫地；B. gently温柔地；C. rarely很少地；D. literally 照字面地。结合句意和常识可知，自然灾害过后，粮食紧缺，所以粮食援助是急切地被需要。故选A项。
8. Before the project in 2021, over 100 students ______ to stop using social media for seven days.
A. persuaded B. were persuaded
C. have persuaded D. had been persuaded
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在2021年的该项目实施之前，已有100多名学生被说服在7天内停止使用社交媒体。分析可知，设空处为谓语，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语Before the project in 2021可知事情在过去已经完成，应用过去完成时，故选D。
9. — Hello. ______ I speak to John
— I’m sorry, you ______ have the wrong number. There’s no one here by that name.
A. Will; can B. Shall; need C. May; must D. Could; would
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：-你好,我可以和约翰讲话吗 -对不起，你一定打错电话了。这里没有叫那个名字的人。“May I speak to sb. ”是打电话时的常用语，may表示委婉的请求许可。Will/shall表示将来的助动词；could可以表示委婉的请求许可。根据句意可知，下文考查情态动词表示“猜测”之意；can与must表示猜测，can意为“可能”，must意为“一定”，表示十分有把握的猜测，根据There’s no one here by that name.可知，此处表示有把握的肯定猜测；would/need不表示猜测。故选C。
10. Thirty-three passages have been built under the railway, ______ the animals to move safely and freely in their natural habitat.
A. allow B. to allow C. allowing D. being allow
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：车轨下建了三十三条通道，目的是能让这些动物在自然栖息地安全自由地通行。分析句子成分，句子主语为Thirty-three passages，谓语动词为have been built，故空处需要用非谓语动词的形式，排除A项；结合句意可知，建通道的目的是能够让这些野生动物在自然栖息地安全自由地通行，后文需要表目的，故需要用to do不定式。故选B项。
天津市河东区2022～2023学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试卷
1. — I feel nervous at the thought that I’m going to attend the English Speech Contest to be held in our city tomorrow.
—________. I believe you can perform well.
A. Don’t bother B. It all depends C. Take it easy D. No kidding
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——想到我要参加明天在我们城市举行的英语演讲比赛，我就感到紧张。——放轻松。我相信你能够表现得很好。A. Don’t bother别麻烦了；B. It all depends看情况；C. Take it easy放轻松；D. No kidding说真的。分析句意可知，此处应该使用take it easy，用于安慰心情紧张的人。故选C项。
2. Nowadays, office workers rarely ________regular exercise because of busy work.
A. approve of B. engage in C. rely on D. lay aside
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，由于工作繁忙，上班族很少规律的锻炼身体。A.approve of赞同；B. engage in参与；C. rely on依赖于；D. lay aside放在一边。分析句意可知，此处描述的是上班族因为忙不锻炼，即不参与这项活动。故选B项。
3. I remember the whole thing clearly ________it happened yesterday.
A. as if B. unless C. until D. so
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：整件事我记得很清楚，就像昨天发生的一样。A. as if好像；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. so因此。分析选项可知，空处为连词。结合句意，应为as if，引导方式状语从句，可虚拟语气，本题中前半句为事实，后半句为虚拟。故选A。
4. Mr．Smith had to go to work by bus this morning as his car ______．
A. would repair B. was repairing
C. had been repaired D. was being repaired
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：史密斯先生今天早上不得不做公交车上班，因为他车正在被修。 强调的是“正在被修理”。根据had可知是过去发生的事情，用过去进行时，车和修是被动关系，故选D。
5. They expressed great ________for the people injured in the accident.
A. virtue B. sympathy C. competition D. division
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们表达了对在车祸中受伤的人们的极大同情。A. virtue美德；B. sympathy同情；C. competition比赛；D. division分开。根据空格前的形容词great可知空格处需要填名词作谓语动词 expressed的宾语，结合句意可知，sympathy意为“同情”，符合题意。故选B项。
6. The news programme came to us ________satellite.
A. within B. beyond C. alongside D. via
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：新闻节目通过卫星传送到我们这里。A. within在……之内；B. beyond 超出；C. alongside在……旁边；D. via通过。分析句意可知，此处指通过卫星传播这一途径，我们才接收得到新闻节目。故选D项。
7. Losing his job, Jack began to ________around the street without knowing what to do next.
A. wander B. digest C. invest D. cast
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：失去了工作，杰克开始在街上闲逛，不知道下一步该做什么。A. wander游荡，闲逛；B. digest 消化；C. invest投资；D. cast投，掷。分析句意可知，Jack不知道做什么，他应该是在街上闲逛。故选A项。
8. Jimmy’s father coughs frequently ________smoking.
A. in contrast to B. in consequence of
C. in memory of D. in favor of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：由于抽烟，吉米的爸爸总是咳嗽。A. in contrast to与……形成对比；B. in consequence of由于；C. in memory of作为对……的纪念；D. in favor of赞成。分析句意可知，“抽烟”和“咳嗽”存在因果关系。故选B项。
9. They decided that George was the best person to ________the job after Linda left.
A. bring forth B. take in C. bring out D. take over
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们认为乔治是琳达离开后接替这项工作的最佳人选。A. bring forth生产，产出；B. take in吸收，欺骗，收留；C. bring out生产，出版，使呈现；D. take over接收，接管，接手。由语意可知，乔治是琳达离开后接替这项工作的最佳人选，“接替或接手工作”应用take over the job。故选D项。
10. Don’t phone me between 4 and 5 this afternoon. I ________a meeting then.
A. will be having B. will have C. have D. had
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：不要在今天下午4点到5点之间给我打电话，我那时候在开会。句中“then”指的上一句中的“between 4 and 5 this afternoon”，指将来的一个时间段正在发生的事情，结合句意，应用将来进行时will be having。故选A。
11. _____ doesn’t really matter whether you win or lose. As long as you have tried your best, you won’t regret.
A. What B. This C. That D. It
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形式主语。句意：你赢还是输并不重要。只要你尽力了，你不会后悔的。在这句话中真正的主语是whether引导的主语从句，为了避免头重脚轻，所以用it作形式主语。故此题选D。
12. Judith ______ on her new novel which is supposed to come out next month.
A. has been working B. had worked C. will be working D. was working
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：朱迪思一直在写她的新小说，这本小说预定下个月出版。根据下文which is supposed to come out next month可知，她的小说还没写完，现在还在写，故排除B、C、D选项；此处表示从过去一直到现在一直在写，可能还会写下去，应使用现在完成进行时。故选A。
13. My family provides ________support when I feel very painful.
A. infectious B. emotional C. humble D. bittersweet
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我痛苦万分时，我的家人会给予我情感上的支持。A. infectious传染性的；B. emotional情绪化的，情感上的；C. humble谦逊的；D. bittersweet苦乐参半的。根据“when I feel very painful.”可知，空格处需要的意思是“情感上的”，emotional符合句意。故选B项。
14. —Why didn’t you attend the meeting yesterday
—Well I ______ anything about that.
A. didn't tell B. haven't told C. hadn't been told D. haven't been told
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：——你昨天为什么没参加会议 ——关于那件事我什么也没听说。根据上文可知，会议是昨天举行的，因此推断“没人告诉过我这件事”，是“过去的过去”，且句子主语I和tell之间是一种被动关系，应该用过去完成时态的被动语态。故选C。
15. The colors were so similar that it was difficult to ________one ________the other.
A. distinguish...from B. dedicate...to C. protect...from D. contribute...to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些颜色很相似，很难区分。A. distinguish...from….区分……与……；B. dedicate...to…把（时间、精力等）用于；C. protect...from…保护……不受……；D. contribute...to…把……贡献给……。结合句意，表示很难把两者区分开来，用distinguish...from….。故选A项。
天津市红桥区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试卷
1. —We have been working the whole day. Shall we have a rest
—________ Let’s have some tea.
A. I couldn’t agree more. B. Just forget it.
C. You are welcome. D. You are joking.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我们已经工作一整天了。我们休息一下好吗 ——我完全同意。我们喝点茶吧。A. I couldn’t agree more. 我完全同意。B. Just forget it. 算了吧。C. You are welcome.不客气。D. You are joking.你在开玩笑吧。根据“Let’s have some tea.”可知，非常同意一起休息一下。故选A。
2. He decided to ________ the rest of his life to scientific investigation.
A. approve B. cherish C. devote D. digest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定把他的余生奉献给科学研究。A. approve同意，批准；B. cherish珍视，珍爱；C. devote献身，致力；D. digest理解，消化。句子涉及动词短语devote...to...，意为“将……奉献给……；把……专用于……”，为固定搭配，在句中以动词不定式的形式作谓语动词decide的宾语。故选C项。
3. —Did you call Ben last night
—Yes. I tried to reach him, but it was so difficult to _____.
A. get through B. get out C. take down D. take off
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——你昨晚给Ben打电话了吗？——打了。我努力联系他，但是很难打通。A. get through接通电话；B. get out出去；C. take down记下；D. take off起飞。根据上文“Did you call Ben last night ”可知是在打电话，所以此处表示很难接通，故选A。
4. The football match _____ tonight; it is China vs Japan.
A. is starting B. has started C. started D. would start
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：足球比赛今晚开始，是中国对日本。根据句意可知，足球队今晚即将开始，所以应用is starting现在进行时，表示将来，故选A。
5. Trucks _____ be parked here, or you will be fined.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t D. daren’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：卡车不能停在这里，否则你会被罚款的。A. needn’t不必；B. mustn’t禁止；C. wouldn’t不会；D. daren’t不敢。根据后文“be parked here, or you will be fined”指禁止停车，应用mustn’t。故选B。
6. —Do you know ________ I chose this cafe
—You like the music here.
A. why B. where C. when D. whether
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：——你知道我为什么选择这家咖啡馆吗？——你喜欢这里的音乐。A. why为什么；B. where哪里；C. when什么时候；D. whether是否。根据句意可知，此处为连词why“为什么”，满足句意要求。故选A项。
7. They told me ________ in touch and call them if I need help.
A. kept B. keeping C. to keep D. keep
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：他们让我保持联系，如果需要帮助就给他们打电话。tell sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“让某人做某事”，因此空格处是to keep，故选C。
8. We left for the railway station early ________ we could catch the first train.
A. even if B. unless C. so that D. after
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我们早早地去了火车站，以便能赶上头班火车。A. even if即使；B. unless除非；C. so that以便；D. after在……之后。根据“we could catch the first train.”可知，早早去火车站的目的是赶上头班火车，所以用so that引导的目的状语从句。故选C。
9. I hadn’t got much money on me but I gave Bob _____ I had.
A. that B. what C. where D. how
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查连接代词。句意：我身上没带多少钱，但我把所有的都给了鲍勃。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个宾语从句，作动词gave的直接宾语，但该宾语从句的谓语动词had缺少宾语，所以空格处应该填入一个连接代词作动词had的宾语，且意义为“……的事物”，所以应该用what。故填what。
10. It’s so cold that you can’t go outside____ fully covered in thick clothes.
A. because B. unless C. once D. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：天太冷了，除非穿上厚衣服，否则你不能出去。A. because因为；B. unless除非；C. once一旦；D. when当……时候。引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”应用unless。故选B。
天津市河西区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末阶段性质量监测英语试题
1. 【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：一我认为应该邀请我们的校长来参加聚会。一我完全同意。他将被视为我们的贵宾。A. It's up to you由你做主；B. I agree absolutely我完全同意；C. You must be joking你一定是在开玩笑吧；D. It doesn't matter没关系。根据答句句意可知，回答者对于前者的提议表示“同意”，故选B。
2. 【答案】D
〔详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了正确地分类垃圾，我们使用不同的垃圾箱来处理不同的垃圾。A. agencies机构；B. capsules胶
囊；C. criteria标准；D. containers容器。分析句子，此处表示"垃圾箱，容器"用container。故选D。
3. 【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卓别林不仅是个天才；他是电影史上最有影响力的人物之一。A. influential有影响力的；B. rewarding有回报的；C. convincing令人信服的；D. lifelong终生的。根据句意可知，此处表示“有影响力的”。故选A。
4. 【答案】C
（详解）考查剧词词义辨析。句意：在过去的四十年里，中国显著地提高了普通人民的生活水平。A. mutually互相地；B. urgently紧急地；C. dramatically显著地；D. objectively客观地。根据句意可知，此处表示“显著地”用dramatically。故选C。
5. 【答案】B
【详解】
考查动词。句意：据报道，这两家公司已经达成协议，他们将共同实施一个项目。分析句子，此处表示"达成协议"用reach an agreement，句中agreement与reach之间是被动关系，且在was reported之前，故使用过去完成时的被动语态。故选B。
6. 【答案】B
【详解】
考查动词。句意：亨利今晚不能参加会议了，因为他将会一直上课。分析句子，句子表示将来的某个时刻正在发生某个动作，故使用将来进行时。故选B。
7. 【答案】A
【详解】
|考查时态语态。句意：昨天他们整个上午都在讨论这些问题。主语These problens与请语动词discus构成被动关系，结合后文the whole morning yesterday可知为过去进行时的被动语态。故选A。
8. 【答案】C
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我们想当然地认为他们会接受我们的建议。固定句型take it for granted that表示“理所当然地认为”。故选C。
9. 【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：聚会虽然没有按计划进行，但结果非常成功。A. turned up出现；B. turned out结果是；C. turned in上交；D. turned on打开。分析句子，此处表示"结果是"用turn out。故选B.
10. 【答案】A
【详解】考查动词。句意：从高中开始他就这样了他对新闻产生了兴趣，现在已经成为一名非常优秀的记者。A. developed an appetite for 养成了对. . . . 的兴趣；B. taken advantage of利用；C. made the best use of充分利用；D. paid more attention to注意。根据后文“现在已经成为一名非常优秀的记者"可知，之前他对新闻产生了兴趣。故选A。
11. 【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这是唯一正确的，人类应该学会与自然和谐共处，因为他们彼此共存。A. in honour of为纪念；B. in harmony with与. . . . . . . 和谐；C. in return for作为. . . . . . 的报答；D. in control of控制。根据后文“nature because they coexist with each other”指和自然和谐共处，故选B。
12. 【答案】C
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我谨代表全体同学向老师们表示感谢，感谢他们给我们这么多的支持。A. In spite of尽管；B. Instead of取而代之；C. On behalf of代表；D. Regardless of不管。此处表示“代表”，用on behalf of。故选C。
13. 【答案】A
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果你只提供网络课程，对没有网络的孩子来说是不公平的。A. without access to不能接触；B. in control of控制；C. in the act of正在做；D. along the lines of在某方面。根据“It is unfair”可知，此处表示“不能接触互联网的孩子们”用without access to。故选A。
14. 【答案】D
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：互联网的快速发展给我们的日常生活带来了许多变化。A. brought up抚养；B. took our拿出；C. tool in理解；D. brought forth产生。根据后文“many changes to our daily life”指产生许多变化，故选D.
15. 【答案】A
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意：警察找了那个走失的孩子两个星期，但一无所获。A. in vain徒劳地；B. in turn依次地；C. in time及时；D. in order有顺序地。分析句子，此处but表示转折关系，即虽然警察找了两个星期，但是结果是徒劳地。故选A。

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