Unit3 Starting out and Understanding ideas基础测评
I.根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1. He headed the ball into an open ________（球门）.
2. Noodles should be uncut, as they r long life.
3. The ________（基础）of their friendship was common interest in sports.
4. The e must be bought from a supplier approved by the company.
5. She has not experienced any ________（满足）since her mother died.
6. We bought p cups and paper plates for the picnic.
7. The committee’s support is an important ________（因素）in the success of the project.
8. I can a you that your son will be happy here.
II.单句填空
1. ________ (surf) was practiced only in Hawaii by the end of the 19th century.
2. A document was signed by the ________ (represent) of the two countries to an end to the war.
3. We judge a work ________ the basis of his performance.
4. We should make a better use of the existing ________ (equip).
5. If we have food and clothing, we will be content ________ that.
6. They are determined to fight to the last ________ defence of the city.
7. All men must die, but ________ (die) can vary in its significance.
8. He assured us ________ his ability to solve the problem.
III.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.那家新工厂上个月装备了最新的机器。
The new factory ________ ________ ________ the latest machines last month.
2.在周末，我总是尽情地踢足球。
At weekends, I always play football ________ ________ ________ ________.
3.他入伍保卫国家。
He joined the army ________ ________ ________ his country.
4.幼苗被冻死了。
The young plant ________ ________ ________ ________.
5.他拒绝和我们共度时光或者依照我们告诉他的那样做。
He refuses to spend time with us or do ________ ________ ________ ________.
6.他们去了伦敦，在那儿待了六个月的时间。
They went to London, ________ ________ ________ for six months.
7.他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ is still a problem.
IV.课文语法填空
These days, football is one of the most popular 1 (sport) in the world. The history of the game goes back over two thousand years 2 Ancient China. It was then known as cuju, a game 3 (use) a ball of animal skins with hair inside. Football as we know it today started in Great Britain, 4 the game was given new rules.
That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. You don’t need expensive 5 (equip); even the ball doesn’t have to cost much money. All over the world you can see kid playing 6 their hearts’ content with a ball 7 (make) of plastic bags. Another factor behind football’s 8 (globe) popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field. What’s more, football has become one of the best ways for people 9 (communicate); it does not require words, but everyone 10 (understand) it.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
答案：
I.1. goal 2. represent 3. basis 4. equipment 5. content
6. plastic 7. factor 8. assure
II.1. Surfing 考查名词。句意：到19世纪末，冲浪运动只在夏威夷得到普及。句子缺少主语，应使用名词。故填 Surfing。
2. representatives 考查名词。句意：两国代表签署了一份文件来结束战争。由设空处后的定语 of the two countries可知，此处应使用名词的复数形式。故填 representatives。
3. on 考查固定短语。句意：我们根据工作表现评价工人。on the basis of是固定短语，意为“以…为基础”，符合句子结构和句意。故填on。
4. equipment 考查名词。句意：我们应该更好地利用现有设备。根据句子结构可知，此处应使用名词作宾语。故填 equipment。
5. with 考查固定短语。句意：如果我们有食物和衣服，我们会满足于此。be content with是固定短语，意为“满足于……”，符合句意。故填with。
6. in 考查固定短语。句意：他们决心为保卫这座城市而战斗到底。in defence of是固定短语，意为“保卫”，符合句意。故填in。
7. death 考查名词。句意：人总是要死的，但死的意义有所不同。根据句子结构可知，此处应使用名词作主语。故填 death。
8. of 考查固定搭配。句意：他向我们保证他有能力解决这个问题。assure sb. of sth.是固定搭配，意为“向某人保证某事”。故填of。
III.1. was equipped with
2. to my heart’s content
3. in defence of
4. was frozen to death
5. as we told him
6. where they stayed
7. Whether they will support us
IV.1. sports 考查名词复数。句意：现在，足球是世界上最流行的运动之一。由空前的 one of the most popular可知，此处应使用名词复数形式。故填 sports。
2. to 考查固定搭配。此处表示这一游戏的历史可追溯到两千多年前的古代中国。go back to追溯到。故填to。
3. using 考查非谓语动词。句意：它当时被称为“蹴鞠”。是一种用兽皮做的里面塞满毛发的球进行的游戏。根据句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词作定语。故填 using。
4. where 考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Great Britain；且关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语。故填 where。
5. equipment 考查名词。句意：你不需要昂贵的设备，就连球也不需要花很多钱。expensive是形容词，其后应修饰名词。故填 equipment。
6. to 考查固定短语。句意：在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们用塑料袋做成的球尽情玩耍。to one’s hear’s content是固定短语，意为“尽情地”，符合句意。故填to。
7. made 考査非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知， 7 of plastic bags作定语修饰a ball; 且make与其逻辑主语ball之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故填made。
8. global 考查形容词。句意：足球运动在全球受欢迎的另一个原因是球场上的创造力和激情。popularity是名词，应使用形容词修饰。故填 global。
9. to communicate 考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是足球已经成为人们交流的最好的方式之一：它不需要语言，但每个人都理解它。根据句子结构可知，设空处作ways的定语，应使用不定式。故填 to communicate。
10. understands 考查时态及主谓一致。but连接并列分句，且上下文都是对客观事实的描述，都应使用一般现在时。此处主语是 everyone，故填 understands。
2 / 2Unit3 Starting out and Understanding ideas提升测评
I.阅读理解
The city of Lake Placid, USA, will welcome the youth of the world for friendly competition at 8th International Children’s Winter Games from 6 February to 11 February, 2019.
Lake Placid will be the first city of the United States to host the International Children’s Winter Games and they are making full preparations to welcome the world once again. It has twice played host to the Olympic Winter Games, in 1932 and 1980. Lake Placid has a long history of international sports competition and hosts many international events each year.
The International Children’s Games are devoted to the common goal of forming nation-linking friendships through the exercising of sports and the arranging（安排）of sports events. The goal of the International Children’s Games is to promote, develop and improve understanding and friendship among children from different countries.
The city of Lake Placid will offer competition for youth aged 12 to 15 in the sports of cross-country skiing, speed skating, ice hockey and snowboarding. If you want to take part in the games, you have to get the invitation from the organizers.
In addition to sport competition, Lake Placid will also offer cultural exchange（交流）events, programs for fun and more activities to help create lasting friendships and memories.
Now children from the world are excited to compete and meet new friends in the Winter Games. It is sure to be a great success.
1. How long will the Games last
A. 15 days. B. 12 days. C. 11 days D. 6 days.
2. What is the goal of the Games
A. To develop understanding and friendship.
B. To improve sports and competition skills.
C. To learn more about the city of Lake Placid.
D. To raise money for children in poor countries.
3. What is the passage mainly about
A. The Olympic Winter Games.
B. The 8th International Children’s Winter Games.
C. The city of Lake Placid.
D. Cultural exchange and entertainment programs.
II.七选五
How Can I Fight Laziness
Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.
1 Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency（趋势）to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.
Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. 2 Others take a more active approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.
Some people fight amines by removing the temptations（诱惑）that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment. However, watching too much TV in your spare time often contributes to laziness. 3 Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.
Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. 4 Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own tasks. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.
5 Enough exercise and a balanced diet can enable you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.
A. To fight family laziness, set an example.
B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.
C. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.
D. Finally, developing a healthy lifestyle can help you fight laziness.
E. With strong determination（意志力）, you will be able to achieve your goal.
F. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task.
G. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
答案：
I.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第八届国际儿童冬季运动会在美国普莱西德湖举行的相关事宜。
1.D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段 The city of Lake Placid，USA，will welcome the youth of the world for friendly competition at 8th International Children’s Winter Games from 6 February to 1l February，2019.可知，第八届国际儿童冬季运动会的举办日期为2019年2月6日到2月11日，共6天。故选D。
2.A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的 The goal of the International Children’s Games is to promote，develop and improve understanding and friendship among children from different countries可知，国际儿童运动会的目的是促进、发展和增进来自不同国家的儿童之间的理解和友谊。故选A。
3.B 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 The city of Lake Placid，USA，will welcome the youth of the world for friendly competition at 8th International Children’s Winter Games from 6 February to 11 February，2019及全文内容可知，文章主要叙述第八届国际儿童冬季运动会在美国普莱西德湖举行的相关事宜。故选B。
II语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了克服懒惰的几个方法和建议。
1.C 本段作者讲的是有些人为了准备工作熬夜，起床又早导致下班回家后就没有动力和冲劲，通过调整睡眠多一些休息，可以让你一整天精神饱满。由此判断空格处的内容是：克服懒惰的方法之一就是获得充足的睡眠。故选C。.”
2.F some…others...表示“一些人……另外一些人…”,为固定用法。根据后一句 Others take a more active approach，viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.可知，另一些人采取更积极的方法，把每项任务看作是他们必须独自克服的挑战。选项F “Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task.（有些人对待他们的生活就好像他们被从个任务推到另一个任务一样。）”选项中的Some对应下文中的 Others，表示两类人的对比，符合语境，故选F。
3.G 根据后一句 Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy，such as a good dinner or a film.可知你需要为自己创造奖励制度，就像父母为孩子做的一样（Create a reward system for yourself，just as parents do for a child.），选项G符合题意，故选G。
4.A 前一句 Couples and children may all have different energy levels，but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately提到懒惰可能会传递给你的家人。后面举例子来讲如何避免将懒惰传递给家人：Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal.即要发挥榜样作用，选项A起承上启下的作用，符合题意，故选A。
5.D 后一句 Enough exercise and a balanced diet can enable you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.中的exercise and a balanced diet都属于健康的生活方式（healthy lifestyle），与选项D提到的策略相对应，故选D。
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