芦溪中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试
英语试卷
第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a supermarket. B．In the post office. C．In the street.
2．When will the man meet Dr. Jones
A．At 8:00. B．At 8:30. C．At 9:00.
3．Why did the woman get the book so late
A．The post office lost the book.
B．It was on the way for 3 days.
C．It was the man’s boss’s fault.
4．What do we learn from this conversation？
A．The plane will leave at 9:14.
B．The woman has just missed her flight.
C．The plane’s departure time remains unknown.
5．What does the man suggest the woman do first
A．Study physics. B．See the movie. C．Do some sports.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Which sports does the woman like best
A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Tennis.
7．What will the man do next Sunday
A．Have a dinner with the woman.
B．Play tennis with the woman.
C．Visit the woman’s home.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where might the speakers be now
A．At home. B．In a supermarket. C．At the post office.
9．How much did the speakers spend on the stamps
A．$ 1. 99. B．$3. 50. C．$ 5. 90.
10．How does the woman feel at the end
A．Satisfied. B．Guilty. C．Angry.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．Who is the man buying the postcard for
A．Himself. B．His sister. C．His girlfriend.
12．Where does the conversation take place
A．In London. B．In Paris. C．In Venice.
13．Where can the man see the prices of the masks
A．In the middle of each mask. B．On the back of each mask. C．On the wall behind him.
14．What does the woman tell the man
A．The masks are very expensive.
B．The glass plates have been sent out.
C．They have a lot of chocolate to choose from.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Where did the man and his wife go this year
A．To Germany. B．To Canada. C．To Russia.
16．How does the woman plan her holidays
A．By making bookings by herself.
B．By following her friends' suggestions.
C．By turning to a tour company for help.
17．What happened to the man and his wife on the way back
A．The fire alarm at the airport went off.
B．They spent one night at the airport.
C．Their plane was delayed in Berlin.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What does the story told by the speaker mean
A．Communication is very important.
B．Humans are powerful.
C．Language is created by God.
19．What does the speaker regard foreign languages as
A．Knowledge. B．Tools. C．Skills.
20．How will the speaker teach
A．By conversations. B．By telling stories. C．By written tests.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
iD Tech teen camps and programs
Tech classes held at 150+ prestigious (声誉高的) campus locations nationwide
At iD Tech, you’ll enjoy a one-of-a-kind summer experience, alongside peers and the teaching staff who share your love for tech. Whether you’re just starting your tech journey or you’re looking for your next challenge, gain a competitive edge for college and beyond with real-world tech skills and portfolio (系列照片) — ready projects.
For college-bound teens, the future starts here
Just imagine — in the near future, you could be an undergraduate at the very same campus where you attended iD Tech!
A taste of independence
For many families, iD Tech serves as an ideal opportunity to grant teens a taste of independence during the summer. In addition to first-class technology education, teens will enjoy:
The college experience: explore the dining halls, dorms, and prestigious universities
The opportunity to make small adjustments to projects and create a pre-college portfolio
While activities and excursions (短途旅行) are supervised for safety, our summer staff gives teens the space they need to socialize and build self-confidence in the presence of their peers.
Benefits of camps
Depending on the program and location you choose, you’ll have the opportunity to explore the university, eat in the dining halls, stay overnight in the dorms (learn more about our overnight summer camps), socialize, and discover cool campus hangouts.
Not to mention touring a real app development or video game studio, taking off-campus field trips, competing in gaming tournaments, and building an impressive portfolio (activities vary by program and location).
Guidance from instructors and professors who are pursuing tech-related careers.
A variety of activities including gaming tournaments, coffee runs, industry discussions, pick-up games of Ultimate Frisbee, or time to relax over low-key conversation.
If you have additional questions about our teen summer camps or would like a personalized course recommendation, please give our Camp Specialists a call at 1-888-709-8324 or 1-408-871-3700 (international), or contact us here.
21．What is special about iD Tech teen camps and programs
A．Only teachers majoring in tech are involved in them.
B．They provide teens with the conventional summer experience.
C．They help teens gain the advantage and equip them with practical tech skills.
D．They are only aimed at the teens who want to challenge themselves in terms of tech.
22．All the following strengths of iD Tech teen camps are true EXCEPT .
A．instructions from the teachers devoted to careers concerning tech
B．visiting the university and experiencing the canteen and dormitory
C．trips outside of the campus to see, study or experience certain things
D．various activities like managing a coffee shop and discussing relaxing topics
23．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To encourage teens to be independent.
B．To advertise iD Tech teen camps and programs.
C．To let teens get ready for the future college life.
D．To help teens learn social skills and build confidence.
B
It is estimated that at least 10% of the world’s population is learning disabled. Learning disabilities affect the way that a person learns. Someone is said to have a learning disability when his ability to learn is lagging behind.
Being learning disabled may mean that a person requires a little extra guidance and time to learn some material. It does not mean that the person is not able to learn. It just means that it will take a little bit longer. The brain of a person with the learning disability is structured slightly different from the brains of other people. It is physical damage that affects learning.
Learning disabled individuals may suffer from one or more sensory inputs problems. These individuals cannot deal with physical sensations correctly. So they may dislike the way certain things feel. Someone with a learning disability may also have difficulty processing information or correctly expressing the thoughts, which makes traditional academic test challenging.
Being learning disabled does not change who a person is, and neither does it affect what a person is capable of. Many people go through their lives without ever realizing they have a learning disability. There are ways to get around almost any challenges that a learning disability presents, through the use of any number of specialized tools or techniques. An IEP or Individual Education Plan will be written up for students who are diagnosed with a learning disability. It will offer details of what the disability is and what steps the school, parents and students can take to reduce the negative effects on the disability.
There are many famous people with a learning disability throughout the history. Albert Einstein, Wolfgang Mozart, Woodrow Wilson, Magic Johnson and Walt Disney all had learning disabilities. But none of them allowed the disability to prevent them from becoming who they wanted to become.
24．What results in learning disability
A．Lack of guidance. B．Difficult materials.
C．Mental disease. D．Some physical problem.
25．What’s the main topic of paragraph 3
A．Types of physical sensations. B．The origin of learning problems.
C．Measures to deal with inputs problems. D．The consequences of learning disability.
26．What does the underlined “get around” mean in the text
A．Handle. B．Launch. C．Refuse. D．Avoid.
27．Why are the celebrities mentioned in the last paragraph
A．To prove the power of ambition.
B．To introduce some well-known people.
C．To inspire people with learning disability.
D．To stress the risk of learning disability.
C
Have you got an addictive nature Are you unable to stop yourself joining in your favorite computer games This probably describes most of us because its only human nature to not want to miss out on something that everyone else is talking about.
Most crazes arrive suddenly and enthusiasm for them spreads quickly. They become a talking point on social media; we read about them, give them a try and, before we know it, we are hooked (钩住). In the past, these have been objects such as toys and games. Maybe you were the proud owner of a Rubik’s cube, which became the best-selling toy of all time-around 350 million have been sold so far.
Now, technology is driving the latest crazes. Games such as Angry Birds and Minecraft are crazes available on smartphones and computers that have been hard to put down.
Our addiction to crazes has been analyzed by scientists. One of them, Dr Ben Michaels, a clinical psychologist, explains that we want to experience the benefit that another person, or group of people, have experienced from something and this “hooks into an ancient evolutionary (进化的) fear of being left behind or abandoned by our tribes”; we have to join in or lose out.
Although becoming addicted to a computer game might not seem like a ‘benefit’, it can at least give you popularity among your friends. It allows you to learn new skills and gives you something to talk about at parties!
But fashions come and go and most crazes are just a flash in the pan so if one of them is not your cup of tea, don’t worry: there’ll be a new craze arriving very soon. Look at the addiction to loom bands (橡皮筋) - those little bands you could make jewellery and other things out of. For a brief period they were the must-have item for any schoolchild, now they’re the bargain bucket item in a discount shop or worse still, trash filling up our landfill sites! What crazes have you been addicted to
28．What can we learn from the passage
A．A lot of people usually talk about the latest crazes on the Internet.
B．The toy “Rubik’s Cube” was not very popular when it was launched.
C．The majority of crazes usually last for a long time.
D．Loom bands are always thrown away in some discount shop.
29．Why are we so addictive to crazes according to Dr. Ben
A．We just want to benefit from what others have experienced.
B．We have the evolutionary fear of being left behind or missing out by our groups.
C．Some crazes are so attractive that we can’t refuse them.
D．Crazes can bring us so many benefits.
30．Which of the following is NOT the benefit of being addicted to a particular craze
A．Getting popularity among your friends
B．Learning new skills
C．Having something to talk about at parties
D．Improving communication ability
31．What is possibly the best title of the text
A．The Addiction to Computer Games
B．The Fear of Missing out
C．The Benefits of Crazes
D．Nature of Humans
D
In the top 10 of unpleasant sounds, a crying baby ranks very high. It instantly makes a key part of your brain called the amygdale (杏仁孔) active, which, among other things, acts as a sort of radar for emotional threats. So why would babies need to cause this sort of urgent reaction To get you to respond and fast to ensure their survival.
Babies can’t fend for themselves. They are like chicks in their parents’ nest, depending on others to keep them warm, fed and safe. Like chicks, their cries signal driving necessities such as a need for food or protection from danger. But human babies can also convey a range of other needs with cries.
Human babies are also highly social, and are interested in engaging in a dialogue with their caregivers. So they are equally attentive to their parents’ signals: the messages conveyed by the body language of their caregivers — how the parent smells, touches, holds, rocks, as well as their tone of voice. In relaxed moments with the parent, they soon discover how smiling at an attentive adult tends to cause a positive response in return.
On the other hand, these early attempts at communication between the parent and child can be very hit-and-miss. In the first few weeks, most babies cry for about two hours a day. When the parent and baby aren’t “getting” each other, crying can increase. In particular, long difficulties with breast-feeding can lead to a pattern of “established firmly” crying behavior.
Crying is a signal that can mean many different things. The lessons that are learned from these early experiences are highly significant for individual lives, but collectively they also have a great effect on our culture.
32．According to the first paragraph, what is babies’ purpose of crying
A．To change their comfortable situation at the present time.
B．To communicate with parents and learn to use body language.
C．To make caregivers fast respond to guarantee their survival.
D．To get something that they want to get as quickly as possible.
33．What does the underlined phrase “fend for” in Para.2 mean
A．feed B．look after
C．support D．make up
34．Why do human babies pay attention to their parents’ signals
A．Because they hope to get more from their parents.
B．Because they want to convey messages to their parents.
C．Because they need to learn from their parents how to communicate.
D．Because they are social and interested in talking with their parents.
35．What is the best title of the text
A．Cry or Don’t Cry B．Why Do Babies Cry
C．How to Express Babies’ Feelings D．Human Babies Are Similar to Chicks’
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travel Safe
You’ve always wanted to go to Alishan. The Alishan Scenic Area has so many marvelous places to explore. Now you’re finally going to take that trip!____36____
If you choose to work with a travel agency, choose a qualified one. Note what is included in the trip and what is not. If you are not sure, ask questions. Make sure everything is clear before you agree to the trip and pay your money. When you purchase your trip, also buy travel insurance.____37____
If you are arranging your own accommodation, book a safe and legal hotel. For your own safety, choose one that meets the standards of department for tourism administration. After you arrive in the Alishan area and check into your hotel, look around. Locate the emergency exits. ____38____ Check your hotel room, too. Make sure the doors and windows close and lock.
There are many delicious restaurants around Alishan. Enjoy your food, but protect yourself from food poisoning.____39____ Eat well-cooked, hot food.
____40____ You don’t want to set them down someplace and forget them. On your trip, you’ll likely see things you want to buy. Shop wisely. Compare prices and bargain if you can. Do not buy any imitation goods or illegal wildlife products.
A．As you visit the famous sites of Alishan, keep an eye on your belongings.
B．Always keep a balanced diet and keep away from junk food.
C．But don’t get so excited about your trip that you forget to plan carefully.
D．You may never need them, but it’s better to be safe than sorry.
E．Always wash your hands with soap before eating.
F．The trip is bound to be an unforgettable experience.
G．You want to be protected if something unexpected happens and you can’t travel.
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was sitting at the table having breakfast. A little taste of autumn ___41___ had risen in my heart. The cooling air and ___42___ leaves all means the coming of the autumn. I finished my meal and carried my ___43___ bowl over to the sink (水池) to clean it. My two cats sat on top of the kitchen counter, staring at something. I saw they were both ___44___ a spider on a web. Just as the spider came ___45___ , both cats started to catch and eat him. I quickly took a paper towel and ___46___ the little guy before he became a kitty ___47___. I walked out of the back door to let him go. As soon as I set him down he quickly crawled (爬) to the ___48___ comer. As I closed the door, I noticed something too. I was ___49___ and my sadness was gone.
Now I know many people would be ____50____ about how saving the animal could have lifted my spirits so quickly. After all, it was ____51____ a spider. As I thought about it, I ____52____ two sentences I had recently read. The first was: “The only true thing is ____53____” The second was: “Do everything out of love.” I realized then that no act of love is ____54____. I had only spared a spider to live another day, but it had touched my heart, ____55____ my spirit.
41．A．worry B．comfort C．joy D．sadness
42．A．growing B．turning C．falling D．rising
43．A．large B．nice C．white D．empty
44．A．listening to B．looking at C．shouting at D．jumping over
45．A．near B．away C．far D．up
46．A．saved B．wiped C．killed D．covered
47．A．enemy B．toy C．bed D．food
48．A．dangerous B．light C．safe D．healthy
49．A．smiling B．standing C．reading D．eating
50．A．worried B．shocked C．confused D．satisfied
51．A．just B．even C．still D．ever
52．A．copied B．remembered C．found D．invented
53．A．pity B．sorry C．happiness D．love
54．A．far B．expensive C．small D．harmful
55．A．cured B．improved C．received D．cleaned
第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eric Zhang was born in Chongqing, in southern China, and grew up ____56____(enjoy) warm-weather activities. But now, he’s raising his twin toddlers in China as lovers of winter sports.
The timing couldn’t be ____57____(good), as China is now hosting the Winter Olympics in Beijing. A new generation of Chinese kids is watching athletes like Eileen Gu win gold medals and beginning to dream about its own ____58____(athlete)achievements. Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chongqing, Shenzhen, Beijing and Shenyang — China’s biggest cities — are now home to places ____59____ adults and kids alike can play in the snow, even when it’s 80 degrees Fahrenheit outside.
Chinese social media is also a source of ____60____(inspire), with Weibo and WeChat users sharing photos of their latest skiing and snowboarding trips.
In recent years, the national government has taken steps ____61____(promote) winter sports in China as part of its Olympics campaign. More than 300 million Chinese people ____62____ (take) part in winter sports since Beijing won its Olympics bid seven years ago.
____63____, the rapid growth of the indoor winter sports industry has come at a price. Many of the domestic ski resorts and skating rinks in China are not as up-to-date as ____64____(that) in more established areas in Europe or North America. The quality of facilities can be uneven, and building too many too quickly can also be bad for the environment — making large quantities of artificial snow ______65______ (require) an immense amount of water.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66．假设你是李华，你的室友Bob沉迷于（be addicted to）手机游戏导致学习成绩下降，请你根据以下要点用英语给他写一封信。
（1）简述手机游戏的危害（如：影响健康和学习……）。
（2）就如何合理利用手机提出自己的建议（如：不带手机进学校，合理规划学习时间，培养兴趣爱好）。
词数：100字左右，可适当增加细节。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分 25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为 150 左右。
My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I would take a guess at what I thought was the correct answer.
When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us as humans, so I said, ''My ears, Mommy.'' She said, ''No. Many people are deaf. But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.''
Several years passed before she asked me again. Since making my first attempt, I had contemplated (考虑)the correct answer. So this time I told her, ''Mommy, sight is very important to everybody, so it must be our eyes.” She looked at me and told me, “You are learning fast, but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.
Over the years my mother asked me a couple more times and always her answer was : ''No, but you are getting smarter every year, my child.''
Then last year, my grandpa died. Everybody was hurt. Everybody was crying. Mom looked at me when it was our turn to say our final goodbye to Grandpa. She asked me, ''Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear '' I was shocked when she asked me this on this occasion. I always thought this was a game between her and me. She saw the confusion on my face and told, ''This question is very important. How you answer it shows whether you have learned about life. ''For every body part you gave me in the past, I have told you were wrong and I have given a reason why. But today is the day you will know the answer.
I looked puzzled.
''All your previous answers -- ears, eyes, hands, heart They are all very importantto yourself. But this time I need you think of something that is important to others.''
Paragraph 1:
''My dear, the most important body part,'' she said,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
''Mom, I understand. And you can cry on my shoulder, too.''
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．C
【原文】M: Excuse me. How can I get to the nearest supermarket
W: It’s on Pennings Road. Go past the post office and it’s on your left.
2．B
【原文】M: Hello, this is Tom Davis. I have an appointment with Dr. Jones at eight o'clock this morning, but I’m afraid I’ll be half an hour late.
W: That’s all right. Dr. Jones doesn’t have another appointment until nine o'clock.
3．C
【原文】W: Thank goodness you’re here. I’ve been waiting for 3 days to get the book.
M: Well, don’t blame me. It was my boss that forgot all about it.
4．C
【原文】W:Is this the check in counter for Flight 914 to Los Angeles
M:Yes,but I’m sorry the flight is delayed because of a small mechanical problem.Please wait for further notice.
5．A
【原文】W: David, what should I do first today, study physics, go to the movies or do some sports
M: Err, if I were you, I’d definitely study physics first and then improve my health.
W: Why
M: Because you are poor in physics and your grades need improving.
6．C 7．B
【原文】W: Hi, Mark. What do you like doing after work
M: I often play some sports, such as running, swimming and tennis.
W: Tennis That’s my favorite game. How often do you play it, Mark
M: I usually play about once a month What about you, Hingis
W: I play every Sunday.
M: Where do you go
W: The Country Club. Do you know it
M: Yes, I was there once. You’re going to play next Sunday, I suppose.
W: Certainly. Why don’t you come with me We can play together.
M: Good. See you then.
8．A 9．B 10．A
【原文】W: OK, put the bags in the kitchen. I want to add up what we spent.
M: I think we spent too much.
W: Well, it’s better to have good food than to buy cheap things. And the supermarket is cheaper than the local store.
M: But we have to travel farther that way.
W: I still think it makes sense.
M: Well, let’s see what we’ve got here. Do you have the receipts
W: Yes, here they are. Remember, we went to the post office as well. I bought a book of 12 stamps, and that was three dollars and fifty cents.
M: And we sent Ingrid’s letter by airmail.
W: Yes, that was quite expensive—two dollars and forty cents.
M: So, we need to add on five dollars and ninety cents to our supermarket bill.
W: We bought a lot of nice things, though. Look at these lovely strawberries.
M: How much were they
W: One dollar and ninety-nine cents.
M: We bought cream to go with them. That was a bit much.
W: Only eighty cents for a big box…We deserve it. We work hard!
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C
【原文】M: Hello, do you remember me I bought some glass plates from you yesterday.
W: Yes, you sent them to London... no, to Paris, right
M: That's right. I thought I'd come back to buy some more souvenirs.
W: What did you have in mind
M: Well, first, I'd like to buy a few postcards. My sister always used to send a postcard to herself whenever she went anywhere. I want to do that, too.
W: We have plenty of postcards to choose from here.
M: OK. I heard that you might also have some of the masks that are made here in Venice.
W: Yes, we do. They're on the wall behind you.
M: How much do they cost
W: The prices are clearly marked on the back of each mask. Would you like me to get one down for you to look at
M: Yes, I think I'd like the green mask in the middle.
W: Here you go.
M: I'll take this one. I'd also like to buy some chocolate. It's my girlfriend's birthday today, and she loves chocolate.
W: We've got plenty to choose from here.
M: They look delicious. I think she'll be pleased!
15．C 16．A 17．C
【原文】W: Hi, Andy. Long time no see. How was your holiday
M: It was fine. My wife is not adventurous, so we always travel with a tour company. Much of the time, we sit in a bus and are driven round the place to see the tourist attractions. Our holidays are all the same, really. Only the country changes. It was Russia this year.
W: Oh, we are very different. We always make our own bookings. Then we like leaving it to chance, such as surprises.
M: Well, we also had our share of surprises this time, but not very pleasant ones.
W: What happened
M: On the way back, our plane was delayed in Berlin, Germany due to the bad weather. We had to wait for seven hours, and in the end we had to spend the night in a hotel there.
W: What a nuisance!M: Yes. And in the middle of the night, the hotel’s fire alarm went off, and we all had to run out into the street. It was a false alarm, but it was a terrible shock. My wife was in an awful state! I don’t think we’ll go anywhere next year!
18．A 19．B 20．A
【原文】Hi, everybody! I want to begin my course introduction with a very short story.It is said that when God found that human beings were becoming stronger and stronger, he himself made them speak different languages so that they could not work together against him, because they did not understand each other. So if people cannot communicate with each other, they cannot work together and help each other. That’s why we need to learn foreign languages. Of course, we don’t want to work together against God. But when we have the tool of foreign languages, we can learn about different cultures, get more information and trade internationally. I know many people get good grades in written tests. But still many of them complain of the difficulty in learning a foreign language. That’s because they learn the language just as knowledge, not as a tool. That is to say, they try to remember rules, but fail to improve their ability to use the language. In my course, you have to use your English in conversations. You will be given chances to use it properly in all kinds of real life situations. In this way, you’ll gradually improve your ability to use English. In short, you can communicate most effectively in the end. Thank you!
21．C 22．D 23．B
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个名为iD Tech的青少年训练营项目，介绍了其活动和好处。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中Whether you’re just starting your tech journey or you’re looking for your next challenge, gain a competitive edge for college and beyond with real-world tech skills and portfolio (系列照片) — ready projects.可知，无论你是刚刚开始你的科技之旅，还是正在寻找下一个挑战，你都可以利用现实世界的技术技能和现成的投资组合项目，为大学及以后的生活获取竞争优势。由此可知，iD技术青少年夏令营和项目特别之处在于他们帮助青少年获得优势，并为他们提供实用的技术技能。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Benefits of camps部分中 A variety of activities including gaming tournaments, coffee runs, industry discussions, pick-up games of Ultimate Frisbee, or time to relax over low-key conversation.可知，各种各样的活动，包括游戏锦标赛、咖啡长跑、行业讨论、终极飞盘接送游戏，或是在低调交谈中放松的时间。由此可知，D选项“各种各样的活动，比如管理咖啡店和讨论放松的话题”不属于iD技术青少年训练营的优势。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据全文主要介绍了一个名为iD Tech的青少年训练营项目，介绍了其活动和好处。由此可推知，文章目的是为iD技术青少年夏令营和项目做广告。故选B。
24．D 25．D 26．A 27．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习障碍是什么，导致学习障碍的原因，对人们造成的影响以及我们应如何应对学习障碍。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is physical damage that affects learning.”（正是身体上的损伤影响了学习。）可知，某个身体问题导致学习障碍，故选D。
2.主旨大意题。根据第三段“Learning disabled individuals may suffer from one or more sensory inputs problems. These individuals cannot deal with physical sensations correctly. So they may dislike the way certain things feel. Someone with a learning disability may also have difficulty processing information or correctly expressing the thoughts, which makes traditional academic test challenging.”（学习障碍的人可能遭受一个或多个感官输入问题。这些人不能正确处理身体的感觉。所以他们可能不喜欢某些事物的感觉。有学习障碍的人也可能难以处理信息或正确表达思想，这使得传统的学术考试具有挑战性。）可知，第三段主要讲了学习障碍会造成一些后果——不能正确处理身体的感觉，或可能难以处理信息或正确表达思想。故选D。
3.词句猜测题。根据第四段“There are ways to get around almost any challenges that a learning disability presents, through the use of any number of specialized tools or techniques.”（通过使用各种专门的工具或技术，有很多方法可以get around学习障碍带来的几乎所有挑战。）可知，各种专门的工具和技术是帮助有学习障碍的人来应对学习障碍所带来的的几乎所有挑战，由此可知，画线单词“get around”是“处理；应对”的意思，与A选项“Handle”（应对）意思一样，B. Launch发起；C. Refuse拒绝；D. Avoid避免，均不符，故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are many famous people with a learning disability throughout the history. Albert Einstein, Wolfgang Mozart, Woodrow Wilson, Magic Johnson and Walt Disney all had learning disabilities. But none of them allowed the disability to prevent them from becoming who they wanted to become.”（历史上有很多名人都有学习障碍。Albert Einstein，Wolfgang Mozart，Woodrow Wilson，Magic Johnson和Walt Disney都有学习障碍。但是他们都没有让残疾阻止他们成为他们想成为的人。）可知，最后一段提到一些名人虽然有学习障碍，但这并没有阻止他们取得成功，由此可知，作者提到这些名人，是为了激励有学习障碍的人们，不要因此而放弃自己，只要努力，也能获取成功。故选C。
28．A 29．B 30．D 31．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“错失恐惧”这一心理现象。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段中的“This probably describes most of us because its only human nature to not want to miss out on something that everyone else is talking about. Most crazes arrive suddenly and enthusiasm for them spreads quickly. They become a talking point on social media; we read about them, give them a try”可知这可能适用于我们大多数人，因为不想错过别人都在谈论的东西是人类的天性。大部分流行一时的东西是突然变得很受欢迎的，人们对它们的热情扩散的很快。它们会成为社交媒体上的话题;我们会了解它们并尝试。由此推知，因为不想错过别人都在谈论的东西，很多人经常会谈论网上最新的流行。故选A项。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“One of them, Dr Ben Michaels, a clinical psychologist, explains that we want to experience the benefit that another person, or group of people, have experienced from something and this “hooks into an ancient evolutionary (进化的) fear of being left behind or abandoned by our tribes”; we have to join in or lose out.”可知本·麦克(博士临床心理学家)解释说,我们想体验另一个人或者另一群人从某个东西中获得的好处,而这种心理 “引出了一种古老的进化了的恐惧，即害怕被我们的群体落下或抛弃。”;我们要么加入，要么出局。”也就是说我们对这种流行一时的东西这么狂热的原因就是因为有这种害怕被落下或抛弃的恐惧。故选B项。
30．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“it can at least give you popularity among your friends. It allows you to learn new skills and gives you something to talk about at parties!”可知这种上瘾但它至少能让你在朋友中更受欢迎。它能让你学到新技能，让你在聚会上有话题可谈。而选项D（提高沟通能力）在原文中并没有提到。故选D项。
31．主旨大意题。本文第一段提出不想错过别人都在谈论的东西是人类的天性，后文进一步解释了这个心理现象，并引用心理学家的话解释了原因，最后一段作者提出时尚来来去去，大多数流行一时的东西只是昙花一现，所以不必追求潮流。也就是说全文是围绕人们不想错过最新的流行的东西这一件事再写，B项（害怕错过）可以体现这一心理，最能概括全文，故选B项。
32．C 33．B 34．D 35．B
【分析】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了婴儿为什么会哭及哭声所传达的各种信息。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话To get you to respond and fast to ensure their survival.可知，婴儿哭的目的是让照看者快速保证他的存在。故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句后面列举的例子可知，婴儿不能照顾自己，只能依靠他人。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段中的Human babies are also highly social, and are interested in engaging in a dialogue with their caregivers.可推知，人类的婴儿注意家长们的信号是因为他们是具有很高的社会性，对参与与照看者的对话感兴趣。故选B。
35．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了婴儿为什么会哭及哭声所传达的各种信息，所以“婴儿为什么会哭？”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。
【名师点睛】阅读理解是每套英语试题中的重头戏，需要大家特别重视。其中词义猜测题是比较难的题目，此类题目要求正确把握句意、上下文语境。如第2小题 “What does the underlined phrase ‘fend for’ in Para.2 mean ”，要求猜测划线词fend for的意思，根据划线词所在句后面列举的They are like chicks in their parents’ nest, depending on others to keep them warm, fed and safe.（他们像鸟巢中的小鸟一样，依赖其它的鸟来保持温暖、被喂养和保证安全），由此可知，Babies can’t fend for themselves.意为“婴儿不能照顾他们自己”。其它选项A. feed喂养；C.support支持，养活；D. make up编造，组成，构成。其中A/C项容易误选，这两项指符合后面列举例子中的一部分，不能全面解释fend for的意思。做此词义猜测题目时，一定要结合上下文语境，不能主观臆断。此外，大家在日常学习过程中，一定要加强词汇积累，只有词汇基础雄厚了，阅读中存在的词汇障碍才会少，阅读思路才能顺畅。
36．C 37．G 38．D 39．B 40．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了去阿里山旅行的安全建议。
36．根据上文提示“Now you’re finally going to take that trip!”可知，现在你终于要去旅行了，且下文在介绍去旅行时的注意事项，由此可知，C项 But don’t get so excited about your trip that you forget to plan carefully.（但是不要对你的旅行太兴奋，以至于忘了仔细计划）切题。该项通过but与上句构成转折关系，又引出下文的建议。故选C。
37．根据上文提示When you purchase your trip, also buy travel insurance.“可知，当你购买旅行时，也要购买旅行保险，G项You want to be protected if something unexpected happens and you can’t travel.（如果发生意外而你不能旅行，你想要得到保护）承接上文话题，讲的是旅行保险的作用。该项中的be protected与上文的travel insurance一致。故选G。
38．根据上文提示“Locate the emergency exits.”可知，找到紧急出口，D项 You may never need them, but it’s better to be safe than sorry.（你可能永远都不需要它们，但安全总比后悔好）承接上文，讲的是为什么要知道紧急出口在哪，该项中的them指代的是上文中的exits，且be safe与emergency exits相吻合。故选D。
39．根据上文提示“Enjoy your food, but protect yourself from food poisoning.”（享受你的食物，但要保护自己免受食物中毒）以及下文提示“Eat well-cooked, hot food.”（吃煮熟的食物）可知，此处讲的是旅游时的饮食安全问题，B项Always keep a balanced diet and keep away from junk food.（经常保持均衡的饮食，远离垃圾食品）切题，讲的都是旅游时有关食物的注意事项。故选B。
40．根据下文提示“You don’t want to set them down someplace and forget them.”可知，你不会想把它们放在某个地方然后忘记了，A项As you visit the famous sites of Alishan, keep an eye on your belongings.（当你参观阿里山的著名景点时，请注意你的随身物品）讲的是旅行中个人物品的保管问题。下文是对该句的解释说明，其中them指代的就是该项中的belongings。故选A。
41．D 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因拯救了一只蜘蛛而心情变好，由此感悟爱的行为没有微不足道的。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心里升起了一丝秋日的惆怅。A. worry担心，发愁；B. comfort舒服，舒适；C. joy欢欣，高兴；D. sadness悲伤，悲痛。根据下文“I was　　9　　 and my sadness was gone.”可知，作者最初心中充满秋日的悲伤。故选D项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：凉爽的空气和飘落的树叶都意味着秋天的到来。A. growing长大，成长；B. turning使旋转，使转动；C. falling降落，落下；D. rising增加，提高。根据上文“A little taste of autumn”可知，秋天树叶飘落。故选C项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我吃完饭，端着空碗到水池边清洗。A. large大的；B. nice美好的；C. white白色的；D. empty空的。根据句中“I finished my meal”和“to clean it”可知，作者拿的是空碗。故选D项。
44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我看见他们俩都在看网上的蜘蛛。A. listening to听，听从；B. looking at看；C. shouting at对……大喊 ；D. jumping over跳过。根据下文“both cats started to catch and eat him”可推知，两只猫在盯着蜘蛛，等待时机。故选B项。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：蜘蛛刚走近，两只猫就开始抓他吃。A. near距离不远，在附近；B. away离开；C. far远，遥远地；D. up向上。根据句中“both cats started to catch”可知，蜘蛛靠近了，猫开始捉它。故选A项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我赶紧拿了一张纸巾，在它变成猫粮之前救了它。A. saved救助；B. wiped擦，消除；C. killed杀；D. covered覆盖。根据下文“I walked out of the back door to let him go.”可知，作者救了蜘蛛。故选A项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我赶紧拿了一张纸巾，在它变成猫粮之前救了它。A. enemy敌人；B. toy玩具；C. bed床；D. food食物。根据上文“Just as the spider came　　5　　 , both cats started to catch and eat him.”可知，作者在蜘蛛变成猫粮之前救了它。故选D项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一把他放下，他就迅速爬到安全的角落。A. dangerous危险的；B. light浅色的；C. safe安全的；D. healthy健康的。根据句中“he quickly crawled (爬) to”可推知，被救的蜘蛛很快爬到安全的地方。故选C项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑了，我的悲伤也消失了。A. smiling微笑；B. standing站立；C. reading阅读；D. eating吃。根据句中“my sadness was gone.”和下文“lifted my spirits”可知，作者情绪好转，在微笑。故选A项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我知道很多人会感到困惑，为什么拯救动物能让我这么快就振作起来。A. worried担心的，发愁的；B. shocked吃惊的，震惊的；C. confused困惑的，糊涂的；D. satisfied满意的，满足的。根据句中“how saving the animal could have lifted my spirits so quickly.”可知，人们会对作者情绪的变化感到困惑。故选C项。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，它只是一只蜘蛛。A. just仅仅是；B. even 甚至，即使；C. still还，依旧；D. ever曾经。根据上文可知，人们对作者因拯救一只蜘蛛而高兴起来感到困惑，是因为他们认为蜘蛛太渺小，只是一只蜘蛛。故选A项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到这里，我想起了我最近读到的两句话。A. copied复制；B. remembered记得；C. found找到，找回；D. invented发明，创造。根据下文“The first was: ‘The only true thing is　　13　　 ’ The second was: ‘Do everything out of love.’”可知，作者记起了两个句子。故选B项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一句是：“唯一真实的东西就是爱。”。A. pity 同情，怜悯；B. sorry抱歉；C. happiness快乐，幸福；D. love爱。根据下文“The second was: ‘Do everything out of love.’”可知，作者再讲“爱”。故选D项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时我意识到，爱的行为没有微不足道的。A. far遥远的，久远的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. small无关紧要的，不重要的；D. harmful有害的。根据下文“I had only spared a spider to live another day, but it had touched my heart”可知，作者认为爱无论大小，都有其意义，没有爱是不重要的。故选C项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是让一只蜘蛛多活了一天，但它触动了我的心，让我的情绪得到改善。A. cured治好；B. improved改善，变得更好；C. received收到；D. cleaned打扫。根据上文“I was　　9　　 and my sadness was gone.”可知，拯救蜘蛛让作者的情绪变得更好。故选B项。
56．enjoying 57．better 58．athletic 59．where 60．inspiration 61．to promote 62．have taken 63．However 64．those 65．requires
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了近年来，国家政府已采取措施在中国推广冬季运动，新一代的中国孩子逐渐成为冬季运动的爱好者，并开始梦想自己的体育成就。
56．考查现在分词。句意：埃里克·张出生于中国南方的重庆，从小喜欢温暖的天气活动。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作伴随状语。句子主语Eric Zhang与enjoy是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填enjoying。
57．考查形容词比较级。句意：时机再好不过了，因为中国正在北京举办冬季奥运会。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词的比较级。“can’t/couldn't+比较级”可以表示“最……不过”、“不比……更”的意思，相当于形容词的最高级的含义。故填better。
58．考查形容词。句意：新一代的中国孩子正在看着像谷爱凌这样的运动员赢得金牌，并开始梦想自己的体育成就。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语修饰achievements。athlete的形容词为athletic。
59．考查定语从句。句意：上海、广州、重庆、深圳、北京和沈阳——中国最大的城市——现在是成年人和孩子们都可以在雪中玩耍的地方，即使外面的温度是80华氏度。分析句子可知，空格处应填入定语从句的关系词，修饰先行词 places。因定语从句中不缺主语和宾语，该关系词在从句中作状语，所以用关系副词。故填where。
60．考查名词。句意：中国社交媒体也是一个灵感来源，微博和微信用户分享了他们最近滑雪和滑雪旅行的照片。根据空格前的介词of可知，空格处应填入名词。inspire的名词是inspiration。故填inspiration。
61．考查动词不定式。句意：近年来，国家政府已采取措施在中国推广冬季运动，作为其奥运活动的一部分。分析句子可知，空格处应填入动词不定式结构。take steps to do sth.意为“采取措施做某事”。故填to promote。
62．考查动词时态。句意：自七年前北京申奥成功以来，已有3亿多中国人参加了冬季运动会。根据句中的时间状语“ since Beijing won its Olympics bid seven years ago”可知，空格处应填入谓语动词的现在完成时态，主语是复数，故填have taken。
63．考查副词。句意：然而，室内冬季运动产业的快速增长是有代价的。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词。从语义来看，这里是转折关系。故填However。
64．考查代词。句意：中国的许多国内滑雪场和溜冰场没有欧洲或北美成熟地区的滑雪场和溜冰场那么现代化。分析句子可知，空格处应填入代词指代上文“domestic ski resorts and skating rinks ”，故用those。
65．考查动词时态。句意：设施的质量可能参差不齐，建筑太多太快也可能对环境有害——制造大量人造雪需要大量的水。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。从上下文判断，应用一般现在时。因主语是“ making large quantities of artificial snow ”，表单数，故填requires。
66．Dear Bob,
I felt very worried when I heard that you are addicted to mobile games. Although it’s generally believed that mobile games are interesting and can inspire our imagination, yet, if you abuse them, they will be harmful to you in many ways. To begin with, they will waste too much valuable time which should be spent on your study or other beneficial things. In addition, playing games for a long time will do harm to your health, especially to your eyes. Worse still, some games are full of violence, which will have bad effect on your mental health.
Therefore, I strongly hope that you can break away from them. The earlier, the better. And I have some advice for you. Firstly, to contribute on your study at school, you’d better leave your mobile phone at home. Secondly, as a student, you should plan your study time wisely, making the best of spare time. At last, in order to live a meaningful life, you can take up reading books or taking part in social activities as your hobby, which will expand your horizons.
Hope my suggestions will be of use to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇考查的作文类型是建议信。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：三段式结构。第一段提出担忧和手机游戏的危害；第二段提出合理建议；第三段寒暄结束。
要求：1. 1）提出担忧（worried; be addicted to）
2）讲述危害：影响健康和学习（be harmful to ;waste too much time; do harm to health）
2. 提出合理建议
1）不带手机进学校（leave your mobile phone at home）
2）合理规划学习时间（plan your study time wisely）
3) 培养兴趣爱好（take up）
3. 寒暄结束（be of use）
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
be addicted to; be harmful to; be full of; have bad effect on sb.; break away from; make the best of ; take up; taking part in; be of use
第三步：连词成句
1. I felt very worried when I heard that you are addicted to mobile games.
2. Although it’s generally believed that mobile games are interesting and can inspire our imagination, yet, if you abuse them, they will be harmful to you in many ways.
3. Worse still, some games are full of violence, which will have bad effect on your mental health.
4. Therefore, I strongly hope that you can break away from them.
5. Secondly, as a student, you should plan your study time wisely, making the best of spare time.
6. At last, in order to live a meaningful life, you can take up reading books or taking part in social activities as your hobby, which will expand your horizons.
7. Hope my suggestions will be of use to you.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：first of all; firstly/first; secondly/second…; and then; finally; at last
2.表并列补充关系：what is more; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition
3.表转折对比关系：however; on the contrary; but; although+clause(从句)
4.表因果关系：because; as; so; thus; therefore; as a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】高分句式1
Worse still, there are some games full of violence, which will be bad for your mental health.
(更糟糕的是，有些游戏充满了暴力，这对你的心理健康是有害的。)
本句使用了there be 句式，且which引导了非限制性定语从句。
高分句式2
Firstly, you’d better leave your mobile phone at home so that you can contribute on your study at school. (首先，你最好把手机留在家里，这样你就可以在学校的学习上集中精力。)
本句使用了so that 引导结果状语从句。
67．Paragraph 1:
"My dear, the most important body part. she said, 'is your shoulder. " "Is it because it holds up your head "I asked. "No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry, "she replied, "Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life, my dear. I only hope that you have enough love and friends so that you will always have a shoulder to cry on when you need it. I saw her eyes well up with tears.
Paragraph 2:
"Mom, I understand. And you can cry on my shoulder too. "And silently, my mother put
her head on my shoulder and started to cry.It was not heavy at all and the wetness didn't make me uncomfortable either. In fact when her warm tears damped my shoulder, I felt the pain in her heart, and I knew how hurt and lonely and vulnerable she was at that moment. I felt important. I felt like a man. I was there when someone I loved dearly needed me most.
【分析】这是一篇读后续写。随着年龄的增长，作者明白了人身体最重要的部分不是眼睛，耳朵，也不是肩膀，而是对别人痛苦的同情心。
【详解】续写分为两部分。
第一部分的开头是：她说：“亲爱的孩子，人体最重要的部分是……”，所以可以接着写：是你的肩膀。我问：“是因为它支撑起了我们的头部吗？”“不。是因为在朋友和所爱的人伤心哭泣时，它可以支撑起他们的头。”她接着说：“生命中，每个人都需要一个可以靠着哭泣的肩膀。亲爱的，我希望你有足够的爱和朋友，因此你总有可以靠着哭泣的肩膀。”我看到她眼里闪烁着泪光。
第二段的开头是：“妈妈，我明白了。你也可以靠着我的肩膀哭泣。”所以可以接着写：妈妈安静地靠着我的肩膀哭。她的头一点都不重，而且泪水也没有让我觉得不舒服。事实上，当她温暖的眼泪打湿我的肩膀时，我感受到了她的悲伤，我知道那个时候她很痛苦、很孤独也很脆弱。那时，我觉得自己很重要，是一个真正的男子汉，因为我在最爱的人需要我的时候陪着她。
续写时要注意所写内容符合逻辑，以及直接引语和间接引语的人称和时态变化。
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry.中when引导时间状语从句；I only hope that you have enough love and friends so that you will always have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.中that引导宾语从句。

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