北京市人教版八上Unit7单元检测2
（共31题）
一、选择题（共15题）
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night _____ their military (军事的) training.
—Really So their training is much harder than ours.
A．after B．since C．during D．before
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
一_____ can you finish your homework？
—In about an hour.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
I fell in love with Shanghai on my first trip, so I decide I _____ in it in 10 years.
A．will live B．lives C．lived D．has lived
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
The old man _____ in the park and we sent him to the hospital.
A．wrote down B．fell down C．put down D．turn down
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—Li Fei got the first prize in the English competition.
—Really I can't _____ it. He was bad at English.
A．choose B．improve C．believe D．decide
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
We plant _____ trees every year.
A．hundreds of B．hundred of
C．five hundreds D．five hundred of
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—_____ do you think your dream will come true
—In about two years.
A．How many B．How often C．How soon D．How far
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—There will be more cars in ten years.
—I disagree _____ you. I think there will be more buses.
A．to B．of C．with D．about
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—What will the future _____
—No one can predict the future exactly.
A．be like B．be C．like D．like as
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
It would be _____ for the pilot to fly the plane in the terrible weather.
A．dangerous B．important C．comfortable D．meaningless
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
My bike was broken. It _____ me two hours to walk home.
A．cost B．spent C．took D．paid
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—He got an A in last week's math test.
—It is _____! His math is always the worst (最差的).
A．possible B．simple C．impossible D．bored
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
There _____ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.
A．will be B．will have
C．has D．is going to have
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
Eric, there _____ a music show in the hall tonight. Let's go and have a look.
A．will have B．was C．will be D．has
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—Will your father take the train to work next year
—_____. He will take the subway.
A．No, he won't B．Yes, he will
C．No, he doesn't D．Yes, he does
二、填空题（共10题）
在空白处填入适当的单词。
—What do you want to be in the f
—I want to be a primary school teacher to teach in the village school.
根据下列句子及所给的首字母填空。
Everyone should play a p in stopping pollution.
根据下列句子及所给的首字母填空。
Scientists are trying to know more about h body.
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
Today there are a many robots working in factories.
根据下列句子及所给的首字母填空。
President Xi Jinping thinks world p is very important to all the people.
在空白处填入适当的单词。
Robots can work in dirty or (danger) places.
在空白处填入适当的单词。
We never know what (happen) in the future.
在空白处填入适当的单词。
If you try your best, nothing is (possible).
在空白处填入适当的单词。
I respect you but I (agree) with you on your discussion.
在空白处填入适当的单词。
Children are playing a part in (clean) the classroom.
三、完形填空（共1题）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
AMERICA's first daughters, Malia and Sasha, are excited about getting a pet dog. But their father, President Obama, has told the girls they have to pick up the poop (狗粪) _____ the grass. It's true. Keeping a dog _____ lots of other work besides (除……之外) picking up the poop. For example, you'd better know _____ the dog goes to bed and how it lives happily. It means you have to know the animals' _____ and be ready.
Li Hui, 15, from Beijing, once kept a rabbit and some goldfish. _____ all of them died. "My rabbit ate the wrong food," said Li. "My _____ died because they ate too much!"
Xiao Ting, 15, from Shanghai, wanted to keep a dog a year ago. She got food and a new doghouse ready to _____ the dog, but she only kept the dog for one day. "I _____ thought a dog could be so active. It wouldn't stop barking (吠). My father had to walk _____ at 3 o'clock in the morning!"
"You'd better think it is like your _____," said Liu Yining, a _____ Beijinger. She is a(an) _____ pet keeper. Her family has kept a dog named Pipi for three years. _____ Pipi first came to Liu's home, it made her house dirty everywhere. It took a long time to teach Pipi to go to the toilet. She talks and plays with Pipi a lot. She really _____ Pipi.
_____ a pet means you have to be patient and caring.
(1) A. under B. with C. of D. from
(2) A. asks B. needs C. tells D. says
(3) A. what B. why C. when D. how
(4) A. habits B. food C. home D. health
(5) A. Because B. And C. So D. But
(6) A. rabbit B. goldfish C. dog D. cat
(7) A. know B. wait C. welcome D. choose
(8) A. already B. always C. ever D. never
(9) A. me B. it C. you D. her
(10) A. dog B. toy C. friend D. student
(11) A. 14 years old B. 14-years-old C. 14-year-old D. 14 years-old
(12) A. dangerous B. interesting C. successful D. friendly
(13) A. When B. Before C. If D. So
(14) A. cares about B. worries about C. talks about D. thinks about
(15) A. Keep B. Keeping C. Keeps D. Kept
四、写作题（共1题）
书面表达。
下面表格内容是你对自己未来20年后的设想。请以“My Future”为题写一篇短文，介绍20年后的你，至少80词。
In 20 Years
Job police officer
Appearance tall, strong, short straight hair
Place Beijing
Sports swimming, table tennis
Family two children
My Future
__________________________________________________________________________________________
五、阅读理解题（共4题）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
A-3-year-old Girl's IQ Is Too High to Be Calculated
The average person's IQ is about 100. But Alexis Martin, a 3-year-old girl from America, has the highest score on the test. Her IQ is 160 and she has similar IQ as Albert Einstein, Stephen Hawking, and Bill Gates.
In fact, doctors said young Alexis Martin did so well in the tests that they couldn't even calculate her IQ score exactly.
The parents knew she was gifted when she was between the ages of 12 and 15 months. "When we were driving around in the car, she would recite her bedtime story from the night before," her father, Ian, said. "She didn't just recite them, but she recited them exactly".
She's now reading books at a 5th grade reading level and even teaching herself Spanish on the family's ipad.
"Anytime she learns a word and just picks it up through anything, she never ever uses it in the incorrect context," said Ian.
And while her parents are thankful for her intellect, they are worried about what challenges it might give to raising Alexis.
One of the doctors who tested her said Alexis could never go to a normal school and that children like her often suffer from high anxiety unless they're around similarly gifted boys and girls.
(1) According to the passage, an IQ score shows _____.
A．the level of one's intelligence
B．a child's intelligence
C．the average level of people's intelligence
D．the educational background of a child
(2) Which is NOT true of Alexis Martin
A．She was able to recite her bedtime stories when she was only 10 months old.
B．She is now teaching herself Spanish.
C．Once she learns a new word, she is able to use it in the correct way.
D．She is deeply worried about her future.
(3) We can know from the passage that _____.
A．Bill Gates' IQ score is similar to that of Alexis
B．Alexis will be worried
C．a 5th grade book is a textbook for children under the age of 5
D．Alexis will succeed in the future
(4) What's the meaning of the underlined word "gifted" in paragraph 3
A．礼物 B．有天赋的 C．被送给礼物的
(5) What's the meaning of the underlined word "incorrect" in Paragraph 5
A．正确的 B．改正的 C．错误的
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Tom and Fred are talking about the year 2020. "What will our world be like in the year 2020 " "I don't know," says Fred. "What do you think " "Well, no one knows, but it's interesting to guess." "In the year 2020 everyone will carry a pocket computer. The computer will give people the answers to all their problems. We shall all have telephones in our pockets, too, and we'll be able to talk to our friends all over the world. Perhaps we'll be able to see them at the same time." "A lot of people will live and work under the sea. Perhaps there will be big towns, factories and farms under the sea, too." "Machines will do most of the work, and so people will have more holidays, perhaps they'll work only two or three days a week. They'll be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there." "I'm looking forward (期待) to the year 2020. I hope to go to the moon!" "And I hope I'll be able to live under the sea." says Fred. "Won't that be very interesting Just like a fish!"
(1) Tom and Fred talked about _____.
A．their school life B．some interesting news
C．their life in the past D．their life in the future
(2) Machines will _____.
A．do most of the work instead of people
B．do some of the work instead of people
C．do as much work as people
D．do as little work as people
(3) From their talk, we know that _____.
A．only Fred hopes to fly to the moon
B．both of them hope to fly to the moon
C．one of them hopes to fly to the moon
D．neither of them hopes to fly to the moon
(4) Fred said _____.
A．he liked fish very much
B．he would like to live under the sea like a fish
C．he would go fishing under the sea
D．he would spend a few days on the moon
(5) Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned
A．People will be able to fly to the moon in a spaceship.
B．People will have more holidays.
C．Many people will live and work under the sea.
D．All the factories and farms will be built under the sea.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
After a long day's study at school, you are very tired. So after school you go home to relax. When you get home, a robot greets you. He's happy to see you and helps you take your school things to your room. He listens to you talk about your school life and tells you a new joke. And he tells you to call your cousin and to say "Happy birthday." And then he helps you with your homework.
This is your future, and the robot's name is NAO. NAO has a small body, big eyes and a large head. He can walk and dance. He listens and talks, and he even learns and thinks for himself. His creators (创造者) predict that the robot will be in people's homes before 2040.
This ＄16,000 robot knows who you are. NAO can even express emotions (表达情感). He is a self-guided robot. A self-guided robot can sense (感觉), think and act. Other robots might do two out of the three. For example, a robot might sense things by using cameras and think by using computers, but with no arms, he can't act. Another robot can move and sense things, but he can't think for himself. These aren't self-guided robots. But NAO can do them all.
(1) The robot tells you to _____ to your cousin.
A．say "Happy birthday." B．dance
C．send a birthday gift D．write
(2) What does NAO look like
A．He has a large body with a large head.
B．He has big eyes and a large head.
C．He has small eyes and a small head.
D．He has a small body with a small head.
(3) When might people have robots like NAO in their homes
A．In 2020. B．About 15 years later.
C．In 2030. D．About 22 years later.
(4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．NAO isn't a self-guided robot.
B．NAO can't help kids with their homework.
C．NAO is more than fifteen thousand dollars.
D．NAO can move and sense, but he can't think.
(5) Where is the passage probably from
A．A storybook. B．A science magazine.
C．A picture book. D．A dictionary.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Apa Sherpa stood on top of the world more times than anyone in history. Now he decides to climb up the Mount Everest again. He will do this for protecting the environment.
Apa is becoming more and more worried about the damage (破坏) that happened on the world's highest mountain. One of the main reasons for the damage is the global warming (全球变暖). The other one is the litter (垃圾) left by careless climbers (登山者).
For the 19th time, he hopes to conquer (征服) the Mount Everest this spring. He will let more people know the environment problems through this trip. He will also bring back as much litter as he can.
Apa said he saw less snow on the mountain each time after his first success in 1990. Can you think of a picture of an Everest without snow in your mind The picture is really bad, isn't it I hope the picture will not appear at all.
(1) Why did Apa climb the Mount Everest again
_____
(2) Is Apa becoming more and more worried about the world's highest mountain
_____
(3) How many reasons are there that cause the damage according to the passage
_____
(4) What will Apa bring back in his 19th climbing of the Mount Everest
_____
(5) When did Apa succeed in climbing up the Mount Everest for the first time
_____
答案
一、选择题（共15题）
1. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：——据说韩国的孩子们在军事训练期间必须在晚上在高山徒步。——真的吗？所以他们的训练比我们的艰苦得多。after 在……之后；since 自从；during 在……期间；before 在……之前。
因此，正确答案是C。
2. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：——你多久能完成作业？——大约一小时后。how long 多久，询问时间长度，答语是“for+一段时间”；how soon 多久后，询问将来的一段时间，句子使用将来时，答语是“in+一段时间”。how often 多久一次，询问频率。how far 多远，询问距离。根据回答In about an hour可知答案。
因此，正确答案是B。
3. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是时态。句意：在我第一次旅行中，我就爱上了上海，所以我决定十年后我将住在上海。live 居住，动词；根据时间状语in 10 years可知此处用一般将来时。
因此，正确答案是A。
4. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：老人在公园跌倒了，我们把他送到了医院。write down 记下；fall down 摔倒；put down 放下；turn down 调小。
因此，正确答案是B。
5. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——Li Fei在英语竞赛中得了一等奖。——真的吗？我简直不敢相信。他英语不好。choose 选择；improve 提高，改进；believe 相信；decide 决定；由后面的“他英语不好。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
6. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：我们每年种很多的树。hundred 百，数词，hundreds of 很多的，表不确定的数字；基数词+hundred ……百，表具体的数量。
因此，正确答案是A。
7. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：——你认为你的梦想多久能实现？——大约两年。how many 多少，表数量；how often 多长时间一次，表频率；how soon 多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提问；how far 多远，表距离；根据“In about two years.”可知，是对将来一段时间的提问。
因此，正确答案是C。
8. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是短语。句意：——十年后会有更多的汽车。——我不同意你的看法。我认为会有更多的公共汽车。to 到；of 属于；disagree with sb. 不同意某人的看法；about 大约。
因此，正确答案是C。
9. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是动词、介词辨析以及句型。句意：——未来会是什么样子？——没有人能准确地预测未来。like 喜欢，动词；like 像，介词；“What will…be like”意为“……将会是什么样子”；此处like是介词，故选A。
因此，正确答案是A。
10. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：在这种恶劣的天气里驾驶飞机对飞行员来说是危险的。dangerous 危险的；important 重要的；comfortable 舒服的；meaningless 无意义的；根据“for the pilot to fly the plane in the terrible weather.”可知，应选A。
因此，正确答案是A。
11. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：我的自行车坏了。我走回家花了两个小时。take 需要（时间），主语是事，可使用形式主语it，用于“It takes sb…to do sth.”句型；spend 花费（时间/金钱），主语是人，spend…on sth.或者spend…(in) doing sth.；cost 花费（金钱），主语是事物，用于“sth. cost sb.+ 金额”句型；pay 支付，主语是人，pay for sth. 为……付款。故选C。
因此，正确答案是C。
12. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：——他在上周的数学考试中得了A。——这是不可能的！他的数学总是最差的。possible 可能的；simple 简单的；impossible 不可能的；bored 无聊的；由后面“他的数学总是最差的。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
13. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是动词、句型和时态。句意：下星期六晚上剧院将有一场盛大的音乐会。have 有，实义动词，表示所属关系，主语在其前，第三人称单数形式是has。there be （某地）有，句型，强调存在，强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系，主语在其后。由next Saturday evening可知应用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构是there will be。
因此，正确答案是A。
14. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是句型和时态辨析。句意：Eric，今晚大厅里有一场音乐表演。我们去看看吧。there be句型不能和have搭配，排除A、D；根据tonight可知用一般将来时。
因此，正确答案是C。
15. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是句型与回答。句意：——你爸爸明年乘火车去上班吗？——不，他不会。他将乘地铁。根据由will引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是“Yes, 人称代词主格+will.”；否定回答是“No, 人称代词主格+won't.”。根据后文可知是否定回答。
因此，正确答案是A。
二、填空题（共10题）
16. 【答案】future；uture
【解析】句意：你将来想做什么？——我想成为一名小学教师，在乡村学校教书。future 未来，名词，in the future 在将来。
因此，正确答案是future。
17. 【答案】part；art
【解析】句意：每个人都应该在阻止污染方面发挥作用。play a part 在……中起一份作用。
因此，正确答案是part。
18. 【答案】human；uman
【解析】句意：科学家正试图更多地了解人类的身体。human 人类的。
因此，正确答案是human。
19. 【答案】lready；already
【解析】句意：如今，已经有很多机器人在工厂里工作。already 已经。
因此，正确答案是already。
20. 【答案】peace；eace
【解析】句意：习近平主席认为世界和平对所有人都是非常重要的。peace 和平；world peace 世界和平。
因此，正确答案是peace。
21. 【答案】dangerous
【解析】句意：机器人可以在肮脏或危险的地方工作。danger 危险，不可数名词；dangerous 危险的，形容词；由并列连词or前的dirty可知用形容词，作定语。
因此，正确答案是dangerous。
22. 【答案】will happen
【解析】句意：我们永远不知道将来会发生什么事。happen 发生，动词，由in the future可知应用一般将来时，构成是will+动词原形。
因此，正确答案是will happen。
23. 【答案】impossible
【解析】句意：只要你竭尽全力，没有什么是不可能的。possible 可能的，形容词；impossible 不可能的，形容词；根据“nothing is”可知，应填形容词作表语。
因此，正确答案是impossible。
24. 【答案】disagree
【解析】句意：我尊重你，但我不同意你的讨论。agree 同意，动词；disagree 不同意，动词；由but可知应用disagree，由前面的respect可知用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词应用原形。
因此，正确答案是disagree。
25. 【答案】cleaning
【解析】句意：孩子们正在打扫教室。clean 打扫，动词；play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事。
因此，正确答案是cleaning。
三、完形填空（共1题）
26. 【答案】D；B；C；A；D；B；C；D；B；C；C；C；A；A；B
四、写作题（共1题）
27. 【答案】My Future
I often think about my future. The following are some of my ideas about the life in 20 years. I will be a police officer. It's my dream. I will have short straight hair and be very tall and strong. I will live in a big city, Beijing. I like doing sports such as swimming and table tennis, because they are good for my health. In the future, I think I will have two children. I hope my dream will come true.
【解析】好单词：
future 将来，名词
idea 主意，名词
life 生命，生活，名词
dream 梦想，名词
have 有，动词
short 短的，矮的，形容词
staight 直的，形容词
tall 高的，形容词
strong 强壮的，形容词
like 喜欢，动词
sport 运动，名词
because 因为，连词
health 健康，名词
hope 希望，动词
好短语：
think about 考虑
in 20 years 20年后
a police officer 一个警察
such as 例如
be good for 对……有益
come true 实现
好句式：
I often think about my future. 我经常考虑我的未来。
I will be a police officer . 我将成为一个警察。
I like doing sports such as swimming and table tennis,because they are good for my health. 我喜欢做例如游泳和乒乓球这样的运动，因为它们对我的健康有好处。
I hope my dream will come true. 我希望我的梦想将能实现。
五、阅读理解题（共4题）
28. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) D
(3) A
(4) B
(5) C
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The average person's IQ is about 100. But Alexis Martin, a 3-year-old girl from America, has the highest score on the test. Her IQ is 160 and she has similar IQ as Albert Einstein, Stephen Hawking, and Bill Gates. 一般人的智商大约是100。但来自美国的3岁女孩Alexis Martin在这次考试中得分最高。她的智商是160，她和Albert Einstein，Stephen Hawking和Bill Gates的智商一样。由此可知IQ分数表现的是人们的智力水平。
因此，正确答案是A。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：And while her parents are thankful for her intellect, they are worried about what challenges it might give to raising Alexis. 虽然她的父母感谢她的聪明才智，但他们担心这会给抚养Alexis带来什么挑战。
因此，正确答案是D。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The average person's IQ is about 100. But Alexis Martin, a 3-year-old girl from America, has the highest score on the test. Her IQ is 160 and she has similar IQ as Albert Einstein, Stephen Hawking, and Bill Gates. 一般人的智商大约是100。但来自美国的3岁女孩Alexis Martin在这次考试中得分最高。她的智商是160，她和Albert Einstein，Stephen Hawking和Bill Gates的智商一样。
因此，正确答案是A。
(4) 此题是词义猜测题。答案出处：The parents knew she was gifted when she was between the ages of 12 and 15 months. 当她12到15个月大的时候，父母就知道她很有天赋。由此可知gifted的意思是“有天赋的”。
因此，正确答案是B。
(5) 此题是词义猜测题。答案出处："Anytime she learns a word and just picks it up through anything, she never ever uses it in the incorrect context," said Ian. Ian说：“每当她学到一个词，只要从任何东西中学到它，她就永远不会在不正确的上下文中使用它。”由此可知incorrect的意思是“错误的”。
因此，正确答案是C。
29. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) A
(3) C
(4) B
(5) D
【解析】
(1) 此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：Tom and Fred are talking about the year 2020. Tom和Fred在谈论2020年。结合下文可知Tom和Fred在谈论他们未来的生活。
因此，正确答案是D。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Machines will do most of the work, and so people will have more holidays, perhaps they'll work only two or three days a week. 机器将会做大部分的工作，所以人们会有更多的假期，也许他们一周只要工作两三天。
因此，正确答案是A。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处： "I'm looking forward (期待) to the year 2020. I hope to go to the moon!" “我期待2020年。我希望能去月球!”。"And I hope I'll be able to live under the sea." says Fred. “我希望我能住在海底。”Fred说。可知“他们中一人想飞往月球，一人想居住在海底”。由此可知他们中Tom希望能飞到月球上去。
因此，正确答案是C。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处："And I hope I'll be able to live under the sea." says Fred. "Won't that be very interesting Just like a fish!" “我希望我能住在海底。”Fred说。“那不是很有趣吗？就像鱼一样！”
因此，正确答案是B。
(5) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：A lot of people will live and work under the sea. Machines will do most of the work, and so people will have more holidays, perhaps they'll work only two or three days a week. They'll be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there. 很多人将会在海底生活和工作。机器将会做大部分的工作，所以人们会有更多的假期，也许他们一周只要工作两三天。他们将能够乘宇宙飞船飞向月球并在那里度过假期。可知“不是所有的工厂、农场都在海底。”
因此，正确答案是D。
30. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) B
(3) D
(4) C
(5) B
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：And he tells you to call your cousin and to say "Happy birthday." 他告诉你给你堂兄打电话说“生日快乐。”
因此，正确答案是A。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：NAO has a small body, big eyes and a large head. NAO有一个小身体，大眼睛和一个大头。
因此，正确答案是B。
(3) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：His creators (创造者) predict that the robot will be in people's homes before 2040. 他的创造者预言这个机器人将在2040年前进入人们的家庭。现在是2018年，到2040年前，也就是大约22年后。
因此，正确答案是D。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：This ＄16,000 robot knows who you are. 这个16000美元的机器人知道你是谁。
因此，正确答案是C。
(5) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：全文。本文介绍了一种新型的机器人NAO，它有着小巧的身体、大大的眼睛和很大的头，它能听能说，甚至能自己学习和思考、表达情感，能活动，会表演，价值16000美金，将在2040年前进入人们的家庭。本文应该在科学杂志上。
因此，正确答案是B。
31. 【答案】
(1) For protecting the environment.
(2) Yes, he is.
(3) Two.
(4) As much litter as he can.
(5) In 1990.
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Now he decides to climb up the Mount Everest again. He will do this for protecting the environment. 现在他决定再次爬上珠穆朗玛峰。他将为保护环境做这件事。
因此，正确答案是For protecting the environment.
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Apa is becoming more and more worried about the damage (破坏) that happened on the world's highest mountain. Apa越来越担心发生在世界最高山峰上的破坏。
因此，正确答案是Yes, he is.
(3) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：One of the main reasons for the damage is the global warming. The other one is the litter left by careless climbers. 毁坏的主要原因之一是全球变暖。另一个就是被粗心的登山者遗留下的垃圾。
因此，正确答案是Two.
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：He will also bring back as much litter as he can. 他还将带回尽可能多的垃圾。
因此，正确答案是As much litter as he can.
(5) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Apa said he saw less snow on the mountain each time after his first success in 1990. Apa说在1990年他第一次登山成功后，每次他在山上看到的雪越来越少。
因此，正确答案是In 1990.

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