机密★启用前
注意事项：
1.全卷共8页, 满分为90分, 考试用时为75分钟。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑, 如 需改动, 用橡皮
擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试题上
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区 域内相应位置上；
如需改动.先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不准使 用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的
答案无效。
4.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束时, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2023学年广东省中考 冲刺模拟卷 (二）
英 语
笔试部分（时间：75分钟 满分：90分）
一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。
What is the meaning of opening a new school If you ask Nadia Lopez this question, she would simply answer: to close a prison (监狱).
Lopez is the headmaster of Mott Hall Bridges Academy, a public school in Brooklyn, one of 1 neighborhoods in New York City. It faced many difficulties but the greatest one is to get in touch with children without hope.
At first, Lopez only had 45 kids to start. If she asked a 13-year-old, “Where do you see 2 in five years ” the answer would be, “I don’t know 3 I’m going to live that long.” Or a young woman might say that she had 4 lifelong dream of working in a fast-food restaurant. These students had no idea that there 5 chances outside their neighborhood. Luckily, Lopez didn’t give up and made every effort to keep her students active and hopeful.
“We call our students ‘scholars (学者)’, because they’re lifelong learners. I wanted 6 them that they are children of great people, and through education, they are future engineers, scientists and even leaders who 7 take over this world, “Lopez said.
A popular New York blogger (博主) heard 8 the school and wrote a post about it. The post reached millions of people and about 1.4 million dollars 9 for the school.
“So far, we 10 three graduating classes. This is nearly 200 children,” said Lopez.
( )1．A．poor B．poorer C．the poorest
( )2．A．you B．your C．yourself
( )3．A．if B．how C．why
( )4．A．a B．an C．the
( )5．A．are B．was C．were
( )6．A．remind B．to remind C．reminding
( )7．A．can B．must C．need
( )8．A．from B．about C．for
( )9．A．is raised B．was raised C．raised
( )10．A．have B．had C．have had
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
I thought failing in my talent show meant I never had to play the piano again. But two days later, my mother came out of the kitchen and saw me ___11___ TV. She asked me to ___12___ the TV. After I refused her, she lifted me up and onto the hard piano. At last, I___13___， looking at her sadly. After arguing at the piano, my piano lessons stopped. The lid(盖子) to the piano was___14___.
A few years ago, she___15___ me the piano for my birthday. I had not played in all those years. “You have natural talent. You could be a genius(天才) if you want to.” she said.
Last week I ___16___ a tuner(调音器) to my parents' house. My mother had died a few months ago and I had got things in order for my father.
After I had the piano tuned, I opened the lid and began to ___17___ the keys. It sounded even richer than I remembered. I ___18___ the Schumann book to the piece I had played. It was on the left hand side of the page, Pleading Child. It looked more difficult than I ___19___ . I played a few of it, surprised at how easily the notes came back to me. For the first time, I noticed the piece on the right hand side. I tried to play it as well.
It turned out to be quite easy. And after I played them both a few times. I ___20___ they were two halves of the same song.
From then on, I fell in love with the piano deeply. And I finally understood my mom and missed her much more.
( )11. A. watching B. paying C. saving D. picking
( )12. A. turn on B. turn off C. make up D. take in
( )13. A. laughed B. regretted C. explained D. cried
( )14. A. changed B. closed C. repaired D. recycled
( )15. A. hurried B. accepted C. gave D. broke
( )16. A. sent B. lent C. added D. refused
( )17. A. touch B. hide C. find D. compare
( )18. A. cleaned up B. looked up C. took up D. opened up
( )19. A. forgot B. regarded C. remembered D. offered
( )20. A. decided B. agreed C. realized D. discussed
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
A篇
The task of dealing with climate change(气候变化) is important. It needs work from different organizations and counties. It seems impossible that a common person can make a difference. Should you just give up No! Change starts with you. Here are just a few things you can do to save the Earth. Level 1: Things you can do from your sofa ● Save electricity by turning appliances (电器) off completely when they are not in use. ● Stop paper bank bills and pay your bills online. ● Share information with others. If you. see something interesting on the Internet about climate change, share it so that your relatives and friends can see it, too. Level 2: Things you can do at home ● Air dry. Let your hair and clothes dry naturally instead of using a machine. ● Take short showers. Having a bath needs much more water than a ten-minute shower. ● Recycle paper, plastic and glass. ● Change old appliances with energy-saving ones. Level 3: Things you can do outside your house ● Ride a bike, walk, take a bus or an underground. ● Use a glass or plastic water bottle and china(陶瓷) coffee cup. This can cut down on waste and maybe even save your money. ● Bring your own bag when you shop. Reuse the plastic bags. ● Give away what you don't use. Local community will give your used clothes, books and furniture new life to other people in need.
( )21. If you find something interesting on the Internet about climate change, what should you do
A. Write it down. B. Pay for it online.
D. Store it in your computer. C. Share it with others.
( )22. What can you do to make your hair dry according to the text
A. Leave it there. B. Use an old appliance.
D. Use a machine. C. Put on special clothes.
( )23. What may the local community do with your used clothes, books and furniture
A. The things will be reused by others.
B. The things will be bought by somebody else.
C. The things will be given away and you will have something new in return.
D. The things will be used to save others' lives.
( )24. What can we know from the text
A. You may spend more money when using a china cup.
B. Things in Levels 1 and 2 are those you can do at home.
C. It is advised to change old appliances with cheaper ones.
D. Common people can hardly do anything to deal with the climate change.
( )25. In which part of the newspaper would you probably read this text
A. Fashion. B. Local News. C. Education. D. Environment.
B篇
It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health. First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain（劳损）, headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone. Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours.
( ) 26. The blue light from your screens can cause ________.
A.eyestrain B.headaches C.dry eyes D.all of the above
( ) 27. According to the passage, you can’t sleep well because you ________.
A.take a break every 15 minutes
B.have lower levels of white matter
C.use screens for long hours before bed
D.are the people from 13 to 64
( ) 28. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes.
B.A lot of screen time affects children’s brain growth.
C.The light from electronics at night may make you excited.
D.People of all ages mustn’t use electronics.
( ) 29. The underlined word “affect” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A.增加 B.影响 C.导致 D.满足
( ) 30. What is the main idea of the passage
A.The ways to keep healthy.
B.The harm of using screens too much.
C.The ways to use screens.
D.The advantages of using screens.
C篇
配对阅读：左栏是五个人物在生活中遇到的一些麻烦,右栏是提出的七条建议。请为每个麻烦选择一条相对应的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
(　　)31.My best friend in my class is very sad, because her mother is badly ill.I want to help her, but I don’t know what to do. (　　)32.I always think about many things before going to bed, so I can’t fall asleep.I feel very sleepy and tired during the daytime. (　　)33.I like one of the boys in my class.I think I have fallen in love with him.I’m afraid that my parents and teachers know my secret. (　　)34.I want to decorate(装饰) my room and make it more beautiful and comfortable, but I don’t want to spend too much money on it. (　　)35.I bought a pair of sports shoes which cost me 1,000 yuan.My grandfather knew this and he was very angry with me, because I spent too much money on the shoes. A. Don’t fight with him anymore.You need to calm down and solve the problem with the teachers’ help. B. First of all, you have to know that you aren’t old enough to know what real love is.Try to be an ordinary(平常的)friend with him.You should pay more attention to your schoolwork. C. Old men had a hard time in the past, so they don’t waste anything in daily life.You should understand your grandfather first.Then you may say sorry to him and don’t waste money any more. D. If you can’t sleep at night, you’d better relax before going to bed.You may listen to some soft music or read something for fun.Don’t drink tea before you go to bed. E. You can buy some cheap but beautiful cloth to cover the wall or old furniture.Put up photos you like instead of those expensive ones.Finally, keep your room clean and tidy all the time. F. You could help look after her mother and tell her the trouble is nothing, because all of her classmates will give her a hand as long as she needs. G. You’d better find a chance to talk with them and tell them what you think.I believe they will understand you.
四、短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，联系上下文语境补充所缺词汇，每个空只需填写一个形式正确、意义相符的英语单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。
Dogs can understand some simple words and distinguish (分辨) the footsteps of the family members, when you give them orders or call their names, they will run to meet them from far after hearing them. A dog can also know its owner by smell. That's certainly no problem. But does my goldfish know who I am
I think this is a great question. I do 36.__________ my days studying how fish go about their lives. First of all, fish are much smarter than people think. People often talk of goldfish having three-second memories, but in fact they can learn all kinds of things, and remember them 37.__________ quite a long time.
This shouldn't surprise us too much. Just like other animals, they can find enough to eat. and 38.__________ when it is sale to be out in the open. Being able to learn and remember things helps 39.__________ do this.
Many kinds of fish can tell one from another, according to their group, their relatives,40.__________even their own eggs(卵). But fish live in 41.__________ very different world from us, For many kinds of fish, although seeing is important, other senses, such as smell and touch, are even 42.__________ important.
So, does your fish know who you are I believe your fish will 43.__________ know when it is feeding time, My own fish become very 44.__________ when my hand appears near their tank, even before I drop the food in. I'm not sure that your fish will be able to remember what your face 45.__________ like, but I wouldn't be too surprised if it could remember you in other ways, perhaps by the sound of your footsteps as you walk towards the tank(鱼缸).
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）
With the rapid development of China's economy, more and more foreigners begin to learn Chinese because they are beginning to realize the importance and growing influence of China. Pupils in Warwickshire will soon be learning Mandarin after new links were forged (建立联系) with a region in China.
Head teachers from the county spent a week in Shenzhen in South-east China, making links with schools and touring different education establishments.
Schools that took part are now looking to introduce Mandarin lessons. Pupils from schools in Warwickshire and Shenzhen are starting to write and e-mail each other and plans are being made to share lessons over the Internet.
The trip was planed by Warwickshire County Council and funded by the British Council as the first stage of development of a range of ties with the economically booming city.
International development officer Judith Young said: “We are entering an exciting period of school relation between Warwickshire and Shenzhen. There is a real appetite for sharing ideas among the Chinese. We were able to see the differences and similarities between the education systems and there are many areas in which our schools, teachers and pupils will be able to benefit from a different cultural opinion and relations with a country that is becoming very important on the world stage.
With the high profile(引人注目) visit led by our county education officer, Eric Wood, our group was made to feel very welcome and attracted a great deal of interest. Our visit to a primary school was featured as the main news item on television that night. A mark of how highly the visit was valued is that plans are being made for a return visit to Warwickshire of civic leaders, senior education officials and school principals.”
Why do head teachers from Warwickshire came to Shenzhen
__________________________________________________________________
How does Judith Young feel about the future co-operation
__________________________________________________________________
Who planed the trip to Shenzhen for the teachers and pupils in Warwickshire
__________________________________________________________________
49.what will teachers and pupils be able to benefit from
__________________________________________________________________
50. In which part of the newspaper might you read this passage
__________________________________________________________________
书面表达 （满分15分）
随着我国经济的飞速发展,世界与中国的联系越来越紧密,中国在世界舞台上扮演着越来越重要的角色。几位外国友人正在谈论对中国的看法,同学们更需要全方面了解自已的祖国,才能为世界介绍好中国。请根据提示信息,写一篇英语短文。
内容提示:
1. 来自美国的 Bruce 曾经在中国学习过,喜欢中国的校园,和中国的朋友交朋友。
2. 来自英国的Carol来中国几次,喜欢中国的名胜（places of interest）和美食。
3. 来自加拿大的David喜欢中国产品,喜欢在中国购物和移动支付（mobile payment)方式。
4. …
写作要求∶
1. 短文必须包含提示的所有内容,可以适当发挥;
2. 90词左右,文章开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
With the rapid development of China's economy, more and more foreigners have a better under-
standing of China.
【参考答案】
一、语法选择
1-5 CCAAB 6-10 BABBC
二、完形填空
1-5.ABDBC 6-10.AADCC
三、阅读理解
21-25 C A A B D 26-30 D C D B B 31-35 F D B E C
四、短文填词
11. spend
12. for
13. know
14. them
15. and
16. a
17.more
18. surely
19. excited
20. looks
五、读写综合
A）回答问题
46. to get in touch with Shenzhen schools.
47. Confident.
48. Warwickshire County Council.
49. A different cultural opinion and relations with a country.
50.Education.
书面表达
With the rapid development of China's economy, more and more foreigners have a better understanding of our country. Three foreign friends are expressing their opinions on China. Bruce comes from America. He once studied in China. He thinks there are lots of beautiful schools in China and most students are smart and friendly. Carol is an English woman. She has visited China many times. She thinks China is a great country with lots of places of interest. What's more, people can taste all kinds of delicious food in China. As for David, a Canadian, he enjoys shopping in China. He thinks products made in China don't cost so much but are of very high quality. And mobile payment in China is quick and convenient. As a Chinese, I love my beautiful country with a long history. I hope my motherland will be stronger and more beautiful.

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