Unit 6 The Animal Kingdom(句式)
句式精讲精练
句式精讲
1. John and Anthony looked after Christian very well.
look after意为“照顾，照看”，相当于take care of。例如：
My father is ill, so I have to look after him at home. 我父亲病了，所以我得在家照顾他。
She is old enough to look after herself. 她长大了，能够照顾自己了。
【拓展】
look at=have a look at看 look over检查 look up（在字典等）查找
look for寻找 look forward to期待，盼望 look around环顾
2. Clearly, he could not live with John and Anthony any more, so they took him to Africa.
not…any more意为“不再”。not常位于be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，any more常位于句末，
相当于no more。no more常位于句中，放在be动词之后，实义动词之前，两者经常可以互换。
例如：
He doesn’t live here any more. = He no more lives here. 他不再住在这里了。
【拓展】
表示“不再”的词还有not…any longer或no longer。二者的区别在于：
(1) not…any more = no more，表示数量或程度上的“不再”增加，通常修饰终止性动词。例如：
The baby isn’t crying any more. = The baby is no more crying. 这个婴儿不再哭了。
(2) no longer = not…any longer表示时间或距离上的“不再”延长，通常修饰延续性的动词。例如：
I can’t stand it any longer. 我对此再也不能忍受下去了。
3. They can keep our homes safe.
keep + 名词/ 代词+ 形容词，意为“使……保持某种状态”。例如：
Keep the door open, please. 请让门开着。
【拓展】
(1) keep sth.意为“保存某物，保管某物”。例如：
How long can I keep the book 这本书我能借多长时间？
(2) keep sb. doing sth. 使（某人）不停做某事。例如：
I’m sorry for keeping you waiting for so long. 对不起，让你久等了。
4.... John and Anthony were ...sad to leave him, but they were also happy to see Christian live freely in Africa.
(1) 动词不定式短语to leave him和too see Christian live freely in Africa分别用在作表语的形容词sad和happy后作状语，说明产生这种情绪的原因。例如：
I’m glad to hear it. 听到这件事我很高兴。
(2) leave(left; left)，在此处作及物动词，意为“离开”。例如：
He left school three years ago. 三年前他中学毕业了。
【拓展】leave的其他用法：
1) leave作不及物动词，意为“离开”。“leave for+ 地点”意为“动身去某地”。例如：
He had to leave at six yesterday. 昨天他必须在六点离开。
He left for Shanghai last night. 昨晚他动身去上海了。
2) leave作及物动词，意为“忘记带，丢下”。“leave sth. + 地点状语”意为“把某物落在某地”。例如：
He left her backpack on the bus yesterday. 昨天他把背包落在公交车上了。
5. Can you tell us something about Christian
tell sb. about sth. 意为“告诉某人关于某事”。例如：
He told me something about his life in America. 他告诉我关于他在美国的生活。
【拓展】
tell经常作及物动词，意为“讲述，告诉”，后常接双宾语，侧重把一件事情传达给别人。常用结构是tell sb. to do sth. 意为“告诉某人做某事”，其否定形式为tell sb. not to do sth.，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。例如：
My mother tells me to get up early. 我妈妈告诉我早点起床。
The teacher often tells us not to make noise in the hall.
老师经常告诉我们不要在大厅里制造噪音。
6. It took a long time...
take在此句中意为“花费”，常用于It takes sb. some time to do sth.的固定句型中，意为“做某事需要花费某人多长时间”。此句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to do sth.，对时间提问时用How long does it take 例如：
It took me half an hour to finish the work. 完成这项工作花了我半小时。
How long does it take you from your home to school 从学校到你家要花多长时间？
It took me four hours to go to Wuhan by bus. 乘公共汽车去武汉花了我四个小时。
7. John and Anthony visited Christian again a few years later.
a few 意为“几个；少许” 相当于several，只修饰可数名词复数，表肯定含义。例如：
He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。
【拓展】
(1) few 意为“少数的；很少的；几乎没有”，只修饰可数名词，表否定含义。例如：
I can see few birds in the tree. 我几乎看不到树上有鸟。
(2) little 意为“很少；一点儿；几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词，表否定含义。little还表示“小的”之意。例如：
There is little milk in the cup. 杯子里几乎没有牛奶了。
A little boy is coming. 一个小男孩过来了。
(3) a little 意为“有点儿；少量” 修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义。例如：
He has a little money with him. 他随身带了点儿钱。
8. ...but he was too big and he knocked them down easily.
knock...down是“动词+副词”短语，意为“击倒；撞到；拆除”。人称代词作宾语时，必须放在knock与down之间；名词作宾语时，可放在knock与down之间，也可放在down后面。例如：
A bus knocked her down. 一辆公共汽车把她撞到了。
The worker are knocking down those old houses. 工人们正在拆除那些房子。
句式精练
I.句型转换，每空一词。
1. Mike often helps me learn English. (改为同义句)
Mike often helps __________ __________ English.
2. I think the animal is very cute. (改为否定句)
I __________ __________ the animal is very cute.
3. He likes skiing because it is very exciting. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ __________ like skiing
4. They want to watch the basketball match. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ they want to __________
5. She will take care of my mother. (改为同义句)
She will ___________ ___________ my mother.
II. 连词成句。
1. we, it, can, use, to, medicine, make
________________________________________________.
2. visit, she, to, wants, the Great Wall
________________________________________________.
3. is, I, the, like, animal, it, very, because, cute
________________________________________________.
4. blind, the, can, people, help, dog
________________________________________________.
5. I, the, dog, animal, is, a, think, helpful
________________________________________________.
III.根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1. 这些动物成群地生活在一起。
The animals live together ___________ ___________.
2. 他住得离他的学校很远。
He lives ___________ ___________ from his school.
3. 我喜欢这种动物，但我妈妈不喜欢。
I like the animal, ___________ my mother doesn’t like it.
4. 小心不要把他撞倒。
Be careful not to ___________ ___________ ___________.
5. 你不在家时，我会照顾孩子们。
While you are not at home, I'll ___________ ___________ the children.
6. 晚饭后你打算做什么事情？
What are you going to do ___________ ___________
7. 你为什么不加入英语俱乐部呢？
___________ ___________ ___________ join the English club
8. 房间里有一些椅子。
There are ___________ ___________ chairs in the room.
IV.补全对话。
A: Many new animals are in the zoo. Do you know
B: Oh 1. _____________
A: Pandas, lions, giraffes and elephants...
B: 2. _____________
A: That's a good idea. 3. _____________
B: I want to see the pandas first.
A: 4. _____________
B: Because they are cute. 5. _____________
A: I like elephants. They are friendly.
B: Shall we go to the zoo at 9:00 o'clock tomorrow morning
A: Great! Where shall we meet
B: At the zoo gate. See you.
A: OK! See you then.
【参考答案】
I.句型转换，每空一词。
1. me with 2. don’t think 3. Why do you 4. What do; do 5. look after
II. 连词成句。
1. We can use it to make medicine
2. She wants to visit the Great Wall.
3. I like the animal because it is very cute.
4. The dog can help blind people.
5. I think the dog is a helpful animal.
III.根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1. in groups 2. far away 3. but 4. knock him down 5. look after
6. after dinner 7. Why don’t you 8. a few
IV. 补全对话。
1. What are they 2. Let’s go and see them/ the animals
3. What animals do you want to see first 4. Why do you like them/ the pandas
5. What animals do you like

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