Unit4 Starting out and Understanding ideas基础测评
I.根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1. ________（高级的）technology was brought into the local factory last year. As a result, the daily output has doubled by now.
2. American English is ________（显著地）different iron British English.
3. I wish to take this opportunity to e my heartfelt gratitude to you again.
4. Has she gone to Paris on business or for p
5. Most of the cameras we are using are d cameras.
Ⅱ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
in view of, lose track of, up to, thanks to, stay in touch with, keep in mind, be meant for, be connected with
1. He promised to ________ us while he was abroad.
2. ________you, I finished the work quickly.
3. These rooms ________ children.
4. We must ________ that we are not children any more, and we should be independent.
5. I can just drink, ________ time and forget about all of my troubles.
6. The towns ________ each other.
7. ________ the facts, it seems useless to continue.
8. It’s ________ you to decide whether to leave or to stay.
Ⅲ.单句填空
1. A robot will do what people tell it to do，however ________（advance）it may be.
2. TV shows can ________ (significant) change some people’s basic beliefs.
3. All I have to do is persuade him ________ (go) with us.
4. She felt her works were ________ (meaning) when she saw the delight of the children.
5. A number of problems remain ________ (solve), which is very upsetting.
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.如果你想买它，你得预订。
If you want to buy it, you have to place an order ________ ________.
2如果她发现你把她的书丢了怎么办？
________ ________ she finds out that you’ve lost her book
3.不管你做什么，你都必须把它做好。
________ ________ ________, you must do it well.
4.众所周知，月球绕着地球转。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________, the moon travels round the earth.
5.迈克尔不太胜任这项工作。
Michael is not really ________ ________ the job.
V.课文语法填空
Long ago, the only way of 1 (get) news from faraway friends was writing letters. Nowadays, the way people stay 2 touch has changed 3 (significant). The digital age 4 (enable) us to find friends 5 (share) the same interests. If people always exchange true 6 (person) Information online, these friendships can be real. 7 we need to remember that 8 we see online is often not the whole truth. People tend to post only positive updates and hide many real 9 (problem). Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the 10 (mean) of friendship remains the same.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
答案：
I.1. Advanced 2. significantly 3. express 4. pleasure 5. digital
II.1. stay in touch with 2. Thanks to 3. are meant for
4. keep in mind 5. lose track of 6. are connected with 7. In view of 8. up to
Ⅲ.1. advanced 考查形容词的用法。句意：不管机器人可能有多先进，它都会做人叫它做的事。由句意可知应填advanced。
2. significantly 考查副词的用法。句意：电视节目可以显著改变一些人的基本信仰。修饰动词要用副词。
3. to go/into going 考查固定搭配。句意我唯一要做的就是说服他和我们一起去。persuade sb. to do/into doing sth.“说服某人做某事”，是固定结构。
4. meaningful 考查形容词的用法。句意：当她看到孩子们的快乐时，她觉得她的作品是有意义的。由句意可知这里应用形容词作表语。
5. to be solved 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：有许多问题还有待解决，这很令人苦恼。remain to be done有待被做。
IV. 1. in advance 2. What if 3. Whatever you do
4. As is known to everybody 5. up to
V. 1. getting 考查非谓语动词。句意：很久以前，从遥远的朋友那里获得消息的唯一途径就是写信。of后跟动名词作宾语，故填 getting。
2. in 考查固定搭配。句意：现在，人们保持联系的方式已经有了显著的改变。stay in touch（with sb.）（和某人）保持联系，故填in。
3. significantly 考查副词。修饰动词用副词，故填significantly.
4. enables 考查主谓一致。句意：数字时代使我们能够找到有相同兴趣的朋友。主语为第三人称单数，且由句意可知，这里应用一般现在时，故填 enables。
5. sharing 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，设空处应用非谓语动词，且所填词与它修饰的名词 friends之间是主动关系，故用现在分词 sharing作后置定语。
6. personal 考查形容词。句意：如果人们在网上总是交换真实的个人信息，那么这些友谊就是真实的。修饰名词用形容词，故填 personal。
7. But 考查连词。句意：但我们需要记住的是，我们在网上看到的往往不是全部事实。该句和上句是转折关系故填But。
8. what 考查连接词。在that引导的宾语从句中，设空处引导了一个主语从句，并在主语从句中作谓语see的宾语（与 remember没有关系），指事物，故填what。
9. problems 考查名词复数。many后跟可数名词复数，故填problems。
10. meaning 考查名词。句意：虽然技术已经改变了我们获得朋友的方式，但友谊的意义仍然是一样的。the meaning of……的意义/意思。
2 / 2Unit4 Starting out and Understanding ideas提升测评
I.阅读理解
（2018四川成都棠湖中学高一上期末）
A jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him clean the floor as a test. “You are employed,” he said. “Give me your email address and I’ll send you the application to fill in as well as the date when you may start.” The man replied, “But I have neither a computer nor an email address.” “I’m sorry,” said the HR manager. “If you don’t have an email address, that means you do not exist. And whoever doesn’t exist cannot have the job.”
The man left with no hope at all. He didn’t know what to do, with only ten dollars in his pocket. He decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10 kilos of tomatoes. He then sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he succeeded in doubling his capital（资金）. He repeated the operation three times, and then returned home happily.
The man realized that he could survive in this way, and started to go every day earlier, and return later. Thus, his money doubled or tripled every day. Soon, he bought a cart, and then a truck. Finally he had his own fleet（车队）of delivery vehicles. Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers（零售商）in the US.
He started to plan his family’s future and decided to have life insurance. He called an insurance broker and chose a protection plan. When the conversation concluded the broker asked him his email address. The man replied, “I don’t have an email address.” The broker said curiously, “You don’t have an email address, but you have succeeded in building a business empire. Can you imagine what you would be if you had an email address ” The man thought for a while and replied, “Yes, I’d be an office boy at Microsoft!”
1. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. The man was one of the biggest food retailers in the world.
B. The man didn’t give up though he failed the interview.
C. He started his career by selling tomatoes in the supermarket.
D. Those who have an email address can work at Microsoft.
2. The underlined word “tripled” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by ________.
A. became large
B. increased threefold
C. decreased slightly
D. increased quickly
3. The man can be described as ________.
A. helpful and considerate
B. positive and generous
C. smart and hard-working
D. nervous but unselfish
4. Which proverb can best describe the story
A. Misfortune may be an actual blessing.
B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. Accidents will happen.
D. No pain, no gain.
II.语法填空
（2019陕西汉中高一期末）
Today my topic is how 1 improve our spoken English！Before we get 2 (start), I would like very much to know how important you think spoken English 3 (be). This is the basic question we have to figure 4 before we solve our problems. Obviously, English is a language, 5 makes it absolutely important to speak it out！As the 6 (say) goes, you learn to swim by swimming and you learn 7 (drive) by driving. So, if you want your spoken English to be improved, you have to seize every chance 8 (speak) it 9 (with) worrying about losing face or making mistakes! You should always remember and tell yourself that “practice makes perfect”！With a little more confidence and hard practice, 10 won’t take you too much time to make progress in your spoken English!
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
答案：
I.语篇解读：文章讲述了一个失业的人在面试后因为没有电子邮件地址而没有得到工作，这件事促使他倒卖西红柿，最后取得了成功，说明了“塞翁失马，焉知非福”的人生道理。
1.B 推理判断题。从整篇文章看，虽然面试失利了，但这个人并没有放弃。故选B。
2.B 词义猜测题。从 doubled“加倍”和该词的前缀“tri-”可以猜测这个单词是“变成三倍”的意思。故选B。
3.C 推理判断题。从第二段及第三段描写的内容可知这个人是聪明勤奋的。故选C。
4.A 主旨大意题。从文章整体看，这个人虽然因为没有电子邮件地址而没有得到工作，但正因为没有工作他才另辟蹊径，努力奋斗，最后取得了成功，正所谓“塞翁失马，焉知非福”，故选A。
II.语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。作者就如何提高英语口语水平给读者提出了一些建议。首先要认识到英语口语的重要性，其次多练习，多点自信，提高英语口语水平不会花费太多时间。
1. to improve 考查不定式。句意：今天我的话题是如何提高我们的英语口语水平。“how to do.”表示“如何做…”。故填 to improve。
2. started 考查动词词组。句意：在我们开始之前，我非常想知道你们觉得英语口语有多重要。“get started意为“开始”。故填 started。
3. is 考查be动词。句意同上。how引导的宾语从句用陈述句语序，根据句意，空格处应使用一般现在时，主语（spoken English）为第三人称单数，故填is。
4. out 考查动词短语。句意：在我们解决我们的问题之前，这是我们不得不弄清楚的基本问题。figure out意为“弄清楚”，符合句意。故填out。
5. which 考查定语从句。句意：显然，英语是一门语言，这使把它说出来非常重要！这里引导非限制性定语从句先行词为整个主句，故关系词用 which。
6. saying 考查名词。句意：正如那句谚语所说的，你通过游泳学会如何游泳，通过开车学会如何开车。saving意为“谚语，格言”。故填 saying。
7. to drive 考查不定式。句意同上。“and”连接前后两个并列分句，由前面的 learn to swim可知这里应填 to drive。
8. to speak 句意：因此，如果你想提高你的英语口语水平，你必须抓住每个机会说英语，不要担心丢面子或者犯错误。考查固定搭配。seize every chance to do sth.指“抓住每一个机会做某事”。
9. without 考查介词。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处填without。
10. it 考查代词。句意：多一点自信和刻苦的练习，在英语口语上取得进步就不会花费你太多时间。真正的主语为“to make progress in your spoken English”，放在了句尾空格处应填代词让作形式主语。故填it。
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