Unit1 When was he born
单元基础知识
根据要求写出单词的相应形式。
1. swim(v. )________(n. )游泳者; 游泳运动员2. direct(v. )_______(n. )导演; 部门负责人
3. perform(v. ) ___________(n. )表演4. nation(n. ) ________(adj. )国家的; 民族的
5. love(v. )______(adj. )爱的; 充满爱的 _____(n. )爱好者; 热爱者6. listen(v. )_______(n. )听者
二、短语翻译
1. 出生; 出世　_______ 2. 遇到麻烦 ____________
3. 辍学 ________________ 4. 接近的; 不远的 _______
5. 破裂; 解散 ________ 6.想法设法（做某事）___________
三，句子翻译
1. 你什么时候出生的 When _____ you _____
2. 大卫·布莱恩在一箱冰里站了多长时间 _____ ____ ___ David Blaine _____ in a box of ice
3. 莫言说他从未期望获奖, 因为全世界有那么多的好作家。
Mo said he never ______ __ ____ the prize, __ there were __ many good writers all over the world.
4. 任何时候开始做事都不怕早。You are never ___ young __ start doing things.
5.手头上没有更多的书了, 他开始读汉语字典。
6._______________________, he started reading a Chinese dictionary.
7.除了诺贝尔奖之外, 莫言还获过什么其他文学上的奖项
What ________ prize in literature did Mo Yan win__________ the Nobel Prize
注意区别besides（除---之外，还有） ,except（除---之外，没有）
We all attended Tom’s birthday party except Jim, because he had a bad cold. 除吉姆之外, 我们都参加汤姆的生日派对了, 因为他得了重感冒。
Mike has another car besides this red one. That one is white.
迈克除了这辆红车之外还有一辆车。那辆是白色的。
单元达标检测
单项选择
( )1. Liu Xiang was born _____ July13th , 1983.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
( )2. You are never _____ old _____ learn.
A. so, that B. as, as C. so, as D. too, to
( )3. Stop _____ football on the busy street. It’s too dangerous.
A. playing B. play C. to play D. played
( )4. —_____ has the man worked in the club —For 10 years.
A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How often
(　 )5. He a player when he was 18.
A. turned B. becomes C. became D. get
(　 )6. —How long did you stay in here last year —______.
A. In 1978 B. Two years age C. For three years D. When I was born.
(　 )7. —______did you begin to learn the violin —At the age of 5.
Why B. When C. How D. What
(　 )8. —When ______ she born — In 1980.
A. did B. has C. were D. was
(　 )9. ―________ you born ―In a town near Tianjin.
A. When were B. Where did C. Where were D. Where was
(　 )10. ―________ is Li Yundi ―A famous Chinese pianist.
How B. What C. Which D. Who
11. _________ running after success, we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives.（16东营）A. By B. On C. Besides D. Except
12. I'd like to hold our next meeting______ June 23rd. is that OK for you （16威海）
A. in B. at C. on
13.Tom is very ________ to others , everyone likes to make friends with him.
A. creative B shy C kind D hard-working
14.—Whom are you visiting this weekend —An old woman _____ Mrs White.
A. calls B. called C. calling D. to call
15 . Stop _____ football on the busy street. It’s too dangerous.
A. playing B. play C. to play D. played
16. Ann grows up in a _______family．So she always feel happy when she gets home．1
A. rich B. strict C. loving D. serious
18. Which of the following Chinese writers won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year （13.济南）
二、阅读理解
A
George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family． He had to start work when he was only eight． When George was fourteen， he became his father's helper． He spent a lot of time learning about engines（发动机）． And on holidays he often make one engine to pieces and studied each piece carefully． Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write． He began to learn English letters when he was seventeen years old． Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work，he walked a long way to have lessons from a young school teacher． On his eighteenth birthday，he wrote his own name for the first time in his life． George invented many things in his life． The train was the greatest one among them． Today when we take trains from one place to another， we'll think of this great man-George Stephenson．
1. In which year did George Stephenson start to help his father？________．
A． In 1781 B． In 1789 C． In 1795 D． In 1798
2. He learned about the engine ________．
A． through reading and writing B． by making it to pieces and studying each piece carefully
C． at lessons from a young teacher D． by asking a lot of questions
3. He spent a lot of time learning about engines and soon he became ________．
A． a great man B． a good maker C． a good worker D． a good student
4. George Stephenson invented the ________.
A. the train B. the telephone C. the car D. the computer
5. From the passage we know George Stephenson was one of the greatest ________ in the world．
A． workers B． writers C． learners D． inventors
B
One of the most famous scientists to study adaptations(适应能力)was Charles Darwin(达尔文)．He was born in England in 1809．He wasn’t the best student in his school, but when he was 16,his father sent him to a medical school． Charles liked spending time outdoors observing(观察)nature more than attending medical classes. He dropped out without graduating．
Next, Charles’ father sent him to school to become a minister（牧师）.This time he made it to graduation, But he didn’t want to do the work of a minister. His friends encouraged him to follow his interest in science．
After graduation, Charles was invited to sail on the Beagle as an unpaid scientist．He wasn’t the first choice．but he was the lucky one to go．The Beagle was to travel to South America and then around the world．The crew’s task was to make maps of the places they visited.
On December 27th ,1831. Charles Darwin sailed from England on the Beagle。The trip was planned to last two years。In fact, it lasted five．During this time, he saw many amazing things．He collected lots of plants and animals and took them back to England to study．
Twenty-three years later , Darwin published an scientific paper with another man named Wallace．Darwin described how some animals have adaptations that help them survive. They are passed on to，offspring(后代)．Darwin’s ideas about adaptations to the study of living things．
6．Darwin was very interested in____________
A．attending medical classes B. the work of a minister
C．sailing around the world D．science
7．The Beagle was a(an)___________．
A．ship B．plane C plant D-animal
8．When Darwin pubished the scientific paper, he was_____years old.
A.twenty-three B．twenty-two C．forty-five D．fifty
9. The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to(指的是)_________.
A．adaptations B．Darwin and Wallace C.animals D．Darwin's ideas
10．Which of the following is true
A.Darwin graduated from a medical school．
B．Some animals have adaptations so that they can survive.
C．Darwin imblislaeda seielatifiellll~rbyhimself．
D．Darwin was first chosen to sail on the Beagle。
三、词汇
一）、根据汉语提示完成单词
1.Have you read Mo Yan’s _____(作品)？
2. Zhang Yimou is a famous _____(导演)。
3.Two people are talking about people they ___(羡慕)。
4.He’s a street artist. He ____(绘画) pictures on the ground or on buildings.
5.Mo Yan ________ （出版）his first short story in 1981.
6.He became famous in 1987 when his ____(小说) Red Sorghum was made into a film.
7.My grandfather is a very____(和蔼的) old man.
8. —Do you enjoy ____(滑冰) in winter —Yes, I do.
9. __________(除------之外) singing English songs, there are many other fun ways to learn English.
10. This glass of water is too hot to drink. Let’s put some ________(冰) in it.
二）、用所给的单词的适当形式填空
1.Ye Shiwen is a great ________(swim)。
2.His aunt was a basketball player and she played for her _____(nation) team.
3.It is important to be a good __________(listen).
4.Mr Wang is a _________(love) grandfather. He spends all his free time with his grandson.
5.As a __________ (love) of country music , he has done lots of research about it.
6. October 1 is the ________(nation) Day of China. （11莱芜）
6.How long _______ he ________ (sleep) last night
7. Every year a lot of babies ________ （be）born.
8. My sister ______(become) a worker 5 years ago.
10.Mo Yan is the first Chinese ________ (win) Nobel Prize in Literature.
四、短文综合填空
Pearl S．Buck(赛珍珠·巴克)was a very popular American 1. w______ Of her day．She was 2.f______ for her books about China．Pearl S．Buck won the Nobel Prize for Literature in l938．
The writer was 3.b_____ in West Virginia，America．She spent almost half of her long life in China．Her youth was spent in Jiangsu Province，China．She learned to speak Chinese 4.b_____ she could speak English．
Her mother had traveled widely in her youth and liked literature very much．After being educated by her mother and by a Chinese teacher，Pearl S．Buck went to school in Shanghai at the 5.a____ of fifteen．She continued her education in the United States at a Woman’s College to study psychology(心理学)．After graduating in 1914，she returned to China 6.a___ a teacher．In the l920s her family moved to Nanjing．There she taught English and American literature at a university．
As a writer，Buck's book，The Good Earth，appeared in l931 and sold quite 7.w_____ in its first Year．It has been 8.t_______ into over thirty languages．In l938 she became the third American to win the Nobel Prize for Literature．By the time of her death，Pearl had 9.p_______ more than seventy books．Pearl S．Buck died in March，1973，just two months before her 81st 10.b__________．
五、动词应用（共7空，计7分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
On a Monday morning, a doctor 1 （teach） a class of medical students at a famous hospital in Edinburge when an injured man 2 (bring )in, and the doctor turned to one of his students and asked him, “What’s wrong with this man ”
“I don’t know, sir,” the student answered. “Shall I examine him and find out ”
“There’s no need 3 (examine) him,” said the doctor. “You should know without ____4___ (ask )questions. He has hurt his right knee. Didn’t you notice the way he walked He hurt it by burning it in the fire. You see his trousers leg is burnt away at the knee. This 5 ( be ) Monday morning. Yesterday was fine, but on Saturday the roads were wet and muddy(泥泞的). The man’s trousers are muddy all over. The man 6 (fall )down on Saturday night.”
The doctor then 7 （turn） to the man and said, “You had your pay on Saturday and went to a public house and drank too much. You got muddy and wet on the way home. Because you had drunk too much, you fell on the fire and burnt your knee. Is that right
“Yes, sir,” said the man.
六、阅读表达Chinese pharmacologist(药理学家) Tu Youyou became China’s first scientist to win Nobel Prize in medicine when it was announced she was one of three scientists awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work in developing effective drugs(药物) against parasitic diseases（寄生虫病）.
　　(83) Artemisinin（青蒿素）Tu developed is a drug that has saved millions of lives across the world, especially in the developing countries.
Tu Youyou was born in December 1930.In 1969, Tu started to chair a government project aimed at eradicating malaria（根除疟疾）.
　　Tu and her teammates experimented with 380 extracts(提取物) in 2,000 candidate recipes（临床病例） before they finally succeeded in obtaining the pure substance qinghaosu, later known as artemisinin, which became the standard regimen for malaria in the World Health Organization’s catalog of essential medicines.
　　(84)In 2011, Tu won the Lasker Debakey Clinical Medical Research Award(美国拉斯科临床研究奖)that is considered as "America’s Nobel Prize".
A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1 . How old is Tu Youyou this year _________________________________________________
2 Why did Tu Youyou win the prize _________________________________________________
B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
3._______________________________________________
4. _______________________________________________
C. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。5 _______________________________________________
七、书面表达
郎郎是当今世界最杰出的（outstanding）钢琴家之一，被誉为（name as）“一位改变世界的青年”。请根据下表中的信息并以“Lang Lang—A Well-know Pianist”为题，写一篇80个词左右的简介。注意：表格中的时间、年龄或地点应根据需要灵活处理。
时间 年龄 地点 主要事件
1982 0 沈阳 出生（男）
1985 3 沈阳 开始弹钢琴
1987 5 沈阳 参加钢琴比赛，均获第一名
1991 9 中国
1993 11 德国
1995 13 日本
1996 14 美国 继续（continue）深造
1999 18 显现非凡的理解音乐的才华（talent）
2005 23 美国 应邀在白宫（the White House）专场演奏
Lang Lang —A Well-known Pianist
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