老河口市2023年春季开学水平测试
八 年 级 英 语 试 题
参考答案及评分说明
本试卷满分105分。评分说明： 凡与本答案不相符者均不计分。
一．听力测试：（每小题1分，共20分）
1-5：CCBBC 6-10: BBACB 11-15: AABCB 16-20: ABBCA 21—25: CCBAA
二．选择填空：（每小题1分，共10分）
26-30: CBCDB 31-35: CBDAB
三．完形填空：（每小题1分，共10分）
36-40: BDBAA 41-45: C ABDB
四．阅读理解：（共25分）
第一节：（每小题2分，共20分）
46-50: CDCAD 51-55: ACADB
第二节：（每小题1分，共5分）
56-60：BAECD
五．语法填空：（每小题1分，共10分）
61. to have 62. invites 63. replied 64. but 65.a
66. more comfortable 67. truly 68. problems 69. about 70. will grow
六．完成句子：（每小题2分，共10分）
评分说明：1．本大题满分10分，每小题2分。
2．结构正确、用给定的英语单词完整表达所给的汉语信息，给满分；
3．未用所给定的词不给分；
4．语法结构不正确，视错误程度一处扣0．5-1分；
5．结构正确，信息完整，有一处或一处以上拼写错误扣0．5分；
6．结构正确，信息有遗漏、添加无关信息扣0．5分。
71. grow up
72. will study education
73. turned down his / an invitation
74. hardly keep it to myself
75. look forward to getting better grades
七．作文：
（一）评分说明：本大题满分15分。
1．卷面书写：1分；
2．内容：7分（要点3分、语意连贯4分）；
3．语法结构、单词拼写、标点、字数：7分；
（二）评分标准
一类（13-15分）写出全部内容要点，语句流畅，无语法错误或基本无语法错误，字数达到要求，基本无单词拼写及标点错误；
二类（10-12分）写出大部分内容要点，语句较流畅，基本无语法错误，有少量单词拼写、标点错误；
三类（7-9分）写出部分要点，语句基本通顺，有少量语法错误，有少量单词拼写及标点错误；
四类（4-6分）写出少量内容要点，语句不够通顺，语法、单词拼写、标点错误较多，只有少量句子表达正确；
五类（0-3分）基本上没有写出内容要点，语法、单词拼写错误较多，基本上没有通顺的句子，只写出一些单词，不知所云。机密★启用前
老河口市2023年春季开学水平测试
八 年 级 英 语 试 题
（本试卷共6页，满分105分，考试时间120分钟）
★ 祝 考 试 顺 利 ★
____________________________________________________________________________
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名.考试号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。
3．非选择题（主观题）用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交，本试题卷请保管好。
____________________________________________________________________________
选择题（共70分）
一、听力测试（20小题，每题1分，共20分）
第一节 下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读两遍。
1．When did the boy go to the beach
A．Last Sunday. B．This Saturday. C．Last Friday.
2．How often does Mary play computer games
A．Twice a week. B．Five times a week. C．Never.
3．Which box is heavier
A．The black one. B．The blue one. C．The green one.
4．What does Peter think of 88.0 FM
A．It's pretty bad. B．It's the most popular. C．It has the best news.
5．What kind of movie does the girl love
A．Scary movies. B．Action movies. C．Comedies.
第二节 下面你将听到6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。听每段对话或独白前，你都有10秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第一段材料，回答第6至8小题。
6．What does Jim want to be when he grows up
A.A teacher. B．An engineer. C．A singer.
7．How is Jim going to do that
A．Join a science club. B．Study math and science hard.
C．Practice making models.
8．What does Lucy like
A．Singing. B．Dancing. C．Listening to music.
听第二段材料，回答第9至11小题。
9．When will John have a birthday party
A．On Monday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
10．Where is John going to have the birthday party
A．In the restaurant. B．At his home. C．In the hotel.
11．What does John ask Lucy to do
A．To tell Mary the news. B．To go home. C．To help him have the party.
听第三段材料，回答第12至14小题。
12．Where did Eliza have fun
A．In Kay's house. B．At her home. C．In the boy's house.
13．What did Eliza do after dinner
A．She played games. B．She watched a movie. C．She made fruit salad.
14．What didn't Eliza have for dinner
A．Bread. B．Chicken. C．Fish.
听第四段材料，回答第15至17小题。
15．Why are they making a robot
A．Because they like making things. B．Because they want to help Bill's mother.
C．Because it can help Bill do homework.
16．What does Bill's father do
A．He’s an engineer. B．He’s a writer. C．He’s a teacher.
17．How long will it take them to finish the robot
A．One year. B．Two years. C．Three years
听第五段材料，回答第18至20小题。
18．When is the school party
A．On Saturday afternoon. B．On Sunday evening. C．On Saturday evening.
19．What should they wear to the party
A．The sports clothes. B．A dress. C．School uniforms.
20．How many friends can the girl ask to the party
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
听第六段材料，回答第21至25小题。
21．When is his mom’s birthday
A．May the 8th. B．May the 14th. C．May the 18th.
22．What does he want to make for his mom
A．A banana milk shake. B．Noodles. C．Fruit salad.
23．How many bananas does he buy
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
24．What time is it when he gets home
A．Half past five. B．Five forty. C．Ten to six.
25．How much yogurt does he put
A．A cup of yogurt. B．Two cups of yogurt. C．Three cups of yogurt.
二、单项填空：(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
26．—What do you want to be when you grow up
—I want to be a ___________. I am good at playing the piano.
A．pilot B．violinist C．pianist D．scientist
27．—What’s the matter with Mike
—He is so ___________ that he left his homework at home.
A．careful B．careless C．angry D．upset
28．— Would you mind _________ us around the new library
— Certainly not. Let’s go.
A．show B．to show C．showing D．to showing
29．—Annie, __________ on your mask (口罩) when you go out.
—OK, Mom.
A．to put B．putting C．puts D．put
30．—Tomorrow is quite full for me, I’m sorry to___________ your invitation.
—What a pity!
A．turn on B．turn down C．turn off D．turn up
31．—Can you tell me which day has ___________daytime of the year
—The Summer Solstice(夏至).
A．shorter B．longer C．the longest D．the shortest
32．—Jack walked into the room ___________ just now.
—What a good boy! He knew his father was sleeping.
A．loudly B．quietly C．comfortably D．seriously
33．—All the volunteers were very tired, but ___________of them had a rest.
—They were busy helping the firemen.
A．both B．each C．all D．none
34．—Linda, what are you doing
—I’m practicing the violin. There ___________ an art festival in our school next week.
A．will be B．will have C．was D．has
35．—How about doing something special during the vacation
—I just want to sleep for ___________ days.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的正确答案，将其字母代号填入答题卷相应空格内。
No one knows what our life will be like in the future. Here are some children’s 36.________.
Cindy: In the future, people will have more 37.___________. They will spend a lot of time traveling around the world. Maybe some families will go to the moon for their vacation. It will be fun and relaxing.
Gary: I think the earth will be more crowded and dirtier. Maybe some people will 38.___________ their houses on other planets. It is possible.
Sarah: Students in the future won’t need to go to school and they will 39.___________ at home. What will happen if students have problems with a subject They can 40.___________the answers on the Internet. They can also 41.___________their teachers through video calls（视频通话）.
Peter: In the future, people will speak fewer languages. Maybe there will be only one 42.________in the world. And it will be much 43._________ for people to talk with each other.
Laura: Robots will play an important role in our lives. They will help humans do all kinds of work. Also, they can finish the work 44.___________and never get tired.
These predictions may seem 45.___________today, but I believe they will come true one day because we never know what will happen in the future.
36．A．resolutions B．ideas C．programs D．activities
37．A．secrets B．subjects C．rules D．holidays
38．A．draw B．build C．save D．improve
39．A．study B．work C．play D．teach
40．A．look for B．turn down C．make up D．care about
41．A．agree with B．fight with C．discuss with D．laugh with
42．A．language B．culture C．problem D．way
43．A．slower B．easier C．luckier D．stricter
44．A．specially B．terribly C．cheaply D．quickly
45．A．true B．impossible C．natural D．interesting
四、阅读理解：
第一节 阅读下面三篇材料，选择最佳答案。 (每小题2分，满分20分)
A
Egg Fried Rice Ingredients(原料): a bowl of cooked rice; two eggs; four spoons of oil; some green onion slices and carrots; a big teaspoon of mayonnaise (蛋黄酱). Instructions: Mix rice and mayonnaise really well. Heat the oil. Put the eggs into the oil. Remember not to cook them too long. Add the rice, heat it and mix it well. Add green onion slices and carrots, and cook them for a few minutes. Tips: Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for fried rice—oil, salt and sugar. So try mixing them first.
46．Which ingredient isn’t mentioned (提及) in the passage
A．Four spoons of oil. B．Two eggs.
C．A big teaspoon of milk. D．A bowl of cooked rice.
47．What does the underlined word them refer to
A．All the ingredients. B．Eggs and rice.
C．Oil, salt and sugar. D．Rice and mayonnaise.
48．Why is it better to use mayonnaise
A．Because it is one of the ingredients. B．Because it can be cooked long.
C．Because it has oil, salt and sugar. D．Because it tastes sweet and delicious.
B
Anna wants to become a top guitarist（吉他演奏家）in the future. She began to play the guitar two years ago when she saw her father play it at home. “I love the guitar, so I always play it at home. When I found she was also interested in it, I began to teach her,” said her father. Soon Anna was good at playing it. Then she began to take guitar lessons in Band School every Saturday to learn more from musicians there.
Anna studied hard at Band School, and soon she could take part in (参加) the school’s concert. Anna was the youngest player. Most students felt nervous when they took part in the concert for the first time, but Anna didn’t. She was very relaxed, and she gave a really fantastic performance (表演).
Many people see her performance online, and Anna is becoming famous in her town now. “Boys usually like playing the guitar, but very few girls choose it. I hope more girls can play it in the future,” said Anna. Anna’s father bought her a new guitar last month and she plans to start a band herself later this year.
49．How often did Anna go to Band School
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week.
50．What does the underlined word “nervous” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．感激的 B．残忍的 C．舒服的 D．紧张的
51．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Anna's father is her first guitar teacher.
B．No people know Anna in her town.
C．The guitar is more popular with girls than boys in Anna’s town.
D．Anna’s father doesn’t want her to play the guitar in the future.
C
It is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people around you.
Sometimes if you don’t tell anyone that you are feeling sad, worried or upset, it can be really hard. Don’t keep feelings to yourselves. If that, it can even make you feel sick!
But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be always alone(独自的)with your problems or worries. It doesn’t mean your problems and worries go off, but someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it.
If the person doesn’t understand what you mean right now, try explaining(解释)it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you. Of course, There are many ways for you to speak out your feelings. If you think you will have trouble saying what’s in your mind, write it down on a piece of paper.
Some of you are more private (内向的) than others just like some adults. That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings. A kid doesn’t have to share every feeling he or she has. But it’s important to share feelings when a kid needs help.
52．What does the underlined sentence tell us
A．Don’t tell anything to others. B．Don’t care about what others think.
C．You should share your feelings with others.
D．You have to stay inside and think it over.
53．What will happen if you talk with someone about your worries
A．They will help you find ways. B．They will tell others about your worries.
C．They will laugh at you. D．They will share the feelings with you.
54．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Sharing your feelings makes you closer to people.
B．Worrying too much even makes you feel sick.
C．There are many ways to speak out your feelings.
D．Talking with someone can let your problems and worries go off.
55．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．How to make friends. B．You’d better share your feelings.
C．Don’t laugh at others. D．Please keep your worries to yourselves.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共5分）
Your schooldays should be the best time in your life. 56.____________ The following ways may help you.
57.____________ Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Take an interest in school life. Do different activities actively. Put up your hands in class. If you are not working or learning, you are wasting(浪费) your time at school.
Keep healthy. If you don’t eat breakfast, you will be hungry in class. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. You should play sports every day. 58._____________
59.____________ Everyone fails(不通过) some tests, loses some races and has bad days. Don’t make small problems very serious. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!
Spend the weekends meaningfully. Don’t waste time lying(躺) in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports, learn to play the piano or help someone with problems. 60.____________ You can read a book, practice English or help your mother with the housework.
Follow our ways, and you will have a happy school life!
A．Be active at school. B．Do you know how to have a happy school life C．Don’t be unhappy if things sometimes go badly. D．If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. E．Exercise can make you strong. F．Do you think your schooldays are meaningful
非选择题（共35分）
五、语法填空：（满分：10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hi Irene,
I need your help. My 13-year-old son doesn’t seem 61.___________(have) any good friends. He never 62.___________ (invite) anyone home or goes out with anyone from his new school. When I asked, he just 63.___________ (reply), “It’s fine, Mom!” He is on the 8th grade football team, 64.___________ outside school, he doesn’t play with any kids.
Jane
Dear Jane,
Getting into middle school is 65.___________ big change (变化) for both teenagers and their parents. This change can be very difficult if the kids are shy. Also remember that some teenagers feel 66.___________ (comfortable) being alone (单独) than with others. If your son seems “fine”, don’t worry too much.
If you do feel something is 67.___________ (true) wrong, find out the real 68.___________ (problem). For example, do you often argue (争吵) with your husband (丈夫) at home If so, your son may not want to invite friends over. Young people may care 69.___________ their parents’ feelings very much.
It’s great he joined the football team. Maybe he 70.___________(grow) up and make more friends if he is ready.
Hope this helps.
Irene
六、完成句子 （本大题共5小题20个空，每空0．5分，满分10分。每空限填一词。）
71. 我的名字叫程瀚。我长大后想当一名学校老师。
My name is Cheng Han. I want to be a school teacher when I ____________ ____________.
72. 为了当一名老师，我将在大学学习教育。
To be a teacher, I ____________ ____________ ____________ at a university.
73. 我不得不准备期末考试，因此我拒绝了参加李雷生日聚会的邀请。
I have to prepare for the final exams, so I ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________to Li Lei’s birthday party .
74. 当我有任何麻烦，我几乎不会把它埋在心里。
When I have any problem, I ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.
75. 明年，我期望取得更好的成绩。
Next year, I ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.
七、书面表达：（满分15分）
假如你是Eric，Peter邀请你本周六参加他的生日聚会，但你因故不能前往。请你根据提示用英文给他发一封电子邮件。
1．写作要点提示：
1) 祝贺他的生日及感谢他的邀请；
2) 说明不能前往的原因（两条）；
3) 邀请他下周一去看电影。
2．写作要求：
邮件内容应包含所提示的要点，语言要流畅，要围绕提示要点适当增加情节，以使邮件意思连贯；字数70词左右。

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