2022-2023学年广东省佛山市八年级（上）期末英语试卷
二、语法选择
1．（10分）Kevin was going back to his car when he saw a house on fire.
At once，he called 911， （1） out of his car into the house，and let the family in the house know of the fire.It took some time for the family（2） what was happening outside their house.
When he jumped into the fire，he saw a lady （3） a baby in her arms at the kitchen.He（4） pulled the family out of danger.He even saved（5） dogs.
A reporter asked，" Everyone is saying you must be（6） .Why did you save some people you didn't even know？" Kevin answered it was because he just（7） not let them die.
Kevin Rivera，a selfless（无私的） man and a father，（8） ready to lose his life to save another.To thank him，the family invited him for （9） dinner.He felt happy（10） decided to do better from then on.
（1）A.rushed B.rushes C.was rushing
（2）A.understands B.understand C.to understand
（3）A.near B.by C.with
（4）A.quick B.quickly C.more quickly
（5）A.they B.their C.theirs
（6）A.crazy B.crazier C.the craziest
（7）A.must B.might C.could
（8）A.are B.was C.were
（9）A.the B.a C./
（10）A.and B.but C.then
三、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2．（10分）The children heard the Baker（面包师）singing，"Come，buy Thanksgiving bread and eat；but only（1） can make it sweet." Soon all the children came.
" This is mine，" said a big boy，taking the largest piece of bread.Then he（2） his money at the Baker and quickly ran away to eat the bread all by himself.
Then a tall girl came and cried out，" Give me my bread，and give it to me（3） .Don't keep me waiting!"
Then came a sweet little girl.She put down her money，saying（4） ，" May I have a piece of bread please？Thank you for making all this good bread." The Baker（5）___ her and said，"It's my pleasure."
Next there came up to the Baker a kind little boy.He took as much of the bread as his money would pay for.Then he（6） the bread to those poor children.They found a （7）
place to sit and ate happily.
But soon the tall girl and the big boy（8） the bread shop." We came back for good bread!"they cried."See the little boy there with all the poor children.Their bread is much（9）
than ours.Give us bread like theirs."
But the Baker only smiled and said，" Sorry，but you took your bread without（10）__ and without any thought of giving it to others.Don't you forget that this is Thanksgiving bread？"
（1）A.sugar B.money C.power D.love
（2）A.got B.saved C.spent D.threw
（3）A.already B.especially C.immediately D.suddenly
（4）A.angrily B.sadly C.politely D.clearly
（5）A.thought of B.pointed to C.smiled at D.worried about
（6）A.changed B.gave C.compared D.connected
（7）A.magic B.noisy C.dangerous D.comfortable
（8）A.returned to B.ran from C.searched for D.looked after
（9）A.better B.worse C.more expensive D.cheaper
（10）A.money B.thanks C.advice D.gifts
四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（10分）
A Harbin Ice Festival 2023
Ever think of what Elsa's ice palace might look like in real life？Ice stairs，ice walls，and ice towers？When winter comes，Harbin turns into a world of ice and snow.
The yearly Harbin Ice Festival opens in late December and lasts for around 3 months，till late February.
What's New for Harbin Ice Festival
Every year，there's something new for the Ice Festival.This year，a huge Ferris Wheel（摩天轮）has already been built inside the park.Visitors will be able to ride on the Ferris Wheel and enjoy the ice palace in early 2023.The Wheel is colorfully lit up（亮灯）at night，shining high in the sky.
Yearly Time Line
Dates Activities
Early December Ice Harvest
December Building
Christmas period Light Show
Jan.1st ，2023 New Year Parade（游行）
Jan.18th to Feb.15th.2023 Special Customs for the Spring Festival
CLICK HERE and Book Now!Tickets for Harbin Ice Festival are on sale now!
*Dec.25th，2022﹣Jan.5th，2023： 170/person（half price for children）
*Jan.6th，2023﹣Feb.28th，2023： 230/person（half price for children）
（1）When can one visit the ice festival 2023？
A.Nov.10th，2022.
B.Dec.15th，2022.
C.Feb.5th，2023.
D.Mar.15th，2023.
（2）What is new for this year's festival？
A.A wheel.
B.A palace.
C.A park.
D.A tower.
（3）What can one see on Christmas？
A.Ice Harvest.
B.Light Show.
C.New Year Parade.
D.Special Customs.
（4）How can one book tickets？
A.By making a call.
B.By writing a letter.
C.By visiting the website.
D.By going to the ticket office.
（5）If parents go with their two children on Jan.5th，how much should they pay？
A. 425.
B. 510.
C. 575.
D. 680.
4．（10分）I didn't start playing ice hockey（冰球）until my early 40s.My son is a huge sports fan and he often asked me to take him to watch hockey games.By and by，I fell in love with the sport and I decided to give it a try.
To be honest，it is the most popular sport I've ever done.There was so much to learn.I saw a lot of learners get on the ice and pick up hockey quickly and easily.But I wasn't like them.I was so terrible at skating，but I never thought about giving up.So I took a skating training course and practiced hard in my free time.I finally mastered the skill，though it took me a really long time.
Learning hockey has also helped me be a better teacher in some way.Being bad at hockey helps me to understand those students in my class who have difficulty in learning English.They might need to learn the same thing 3 to 4 times or need a few more days of practice.
It's good to learn new things.Maybe you didn't use the past year to improve yourself or to learn a new skill—but that's OK!It won't be late to start anything at any time.
（1）Paragraph 1 is mainly about .
A.how I started hockey
B.how to enjoy hockey
C.what my son's interest was
D.what my life was like
（2）What does the underlined phrase "pick up" in Paragraph 2 mean？
A.play
B.learn
C.take
D.teach
（3）What kind of hockey learner was the writer？
A.Popular.
B.Quick.
C.Hardworking.
D.Free.
（4）How would the writer teach students English？
A.By teaching them hockey.
B.By learning their interest.
C.By giving them more time.
D.By practicing more sports.
（5）Why does the writer write this passage？
A.To share how he learned hockey.
B.To ask readers to take a hockey course.
C.To explain how to play hockey.
D.To advise readers to try new things.
5．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的信息，右栏是七本书的介绍。请根据左栏的个人需求和右栏的书目进行配对。
（1） Lily is a mother of a 12﹣year﹣old boy.Her son is smart，but these days he doesn't like talking with his parents，which worries her a lot.（2） Nick，a primary school student，shows great interest in history and culture（文化）around the world.（3） Sam loves reading all kinds of animal stories，and he likes reading stories between humans and animals best.（4） Lin is a 7﹣year﹣old boy.He keeps many kinds of fish at home.His father wants him to know more about the life in the sea.（5） Sarah is a middle school student.She enjoys reading life stories of famous scientists and dreams to be one in the future. A.This Side of Wild tells the true stories of animals that change the writer's life.You'll be surprised to find that one of the animals even saved his life.B.Seven Steps to Successful Parenting is about the best parenting skills.The skills in this book will help parents get along with their kids.C.Mo's Nose tells a story about a dog named Mo who sees a world of colour through his nose.Readers learn to love all living things after reading the story.D.Women in Science may be a great gift for a girl who hopes to look into the science world.It is about the lives and work of some important women scientists.E.Little Kids First Big Book of How is a wonderful book about sea life for young children.It is about the different animals found in different seas，along with interesting information and wonderful pictures.F.A Really Short History of Nearly Everything takes readers on a very funny trip along with the history of science ﹣ from its successes to its great failures and everything in between.G.Little Kids First Big Book of the World is full of interesting information about the seven continents（洲）.It tells young readers about the different animals that live on each of these continents and describes the history and culture there.
五、词汇基础（本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分）
A.词汇基础（本题有7小题，每小题1分，共7分）根据下列各句句意及汉语提示，用单词或短语的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词或短语填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
6．（1分）The government is making a great effort to solve the problems with better （公共的） services.
7．（1分）I went to England last year and I had some interesting （经历） there.
8．（1分）I wish I were in Australia now.It is （也许） sunny and hot.
9．（1分）Arnwick now has a （人口） of 20，000 people.
10．（1分）One day，when Henry was working in a restaurant，a snake suddenly appeared and （咬） his hand.
11．（1分）The streets in Shenzhen are much （宽阔） and cleaner than the ones in many other cities in China.
12．（1分）During an earthquake，you should （不和……接触） fires.
B.短文填空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺的单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
13．（8分）Garden City's airport is on Lucky Island.People can travel to the（1） by the Airport Express.The Airport Express was opened in 1998.（2） uses electricity（电） to run.Computers send information（3） the drivers and that helps the drivers to drive safely.
The Airport Express（4） across bridges for six kilometres.It then runs on the ground for another twenty kilometres.The Airport Express has four（5） .They are all on the ground.So these stations are quite（6） from the underground stations.The stations，made of glass and metal，are （7） .The trains of the Airport Express are very modern，too.There are large，soft and comfortable（8） on the trains for passengers（乘客） to sit on and there is a lot of room to put their suitcases and bags.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。答案写在答卷的相应位置上。
14．（10分）Birthday traditions are different around the world.
In Denmark，people put a flag outside their window to show that somebody is having a birthday.The family put presents around the child's bed when he is sleeping.When the child wakes up，he is very happy because he can see the presents.
Germans were the first to have birthday parties.Kinderfeste，or birthday parties in Germany，started in 1200.Parents like to wake up their children with a cake and birthday candles.They keep candles lit（点燃）till dinner，and then children make a wish and blow（吹）them out.
At a birthday party in Canada，children look for a coin in the cake.When the children play party games，the child who finds the coin goes first.
Children in Korea celebrate in a different way.They eat seaweed（海带）soup.They think it is healthy.People may wear traditional clothes called hanbok to the birthday party.
（1）Where do people in Denmark put a flag on birthday？
（2）Who were the first to have birthday parties？
（3）What will German children do before they blow out the candles？
（4）What do Canadians put in the birthday cake？
（5）Why do Koreans have seaweed soup on their birthday？
B.书面表达（共15分）请根据写作要点完成作文，并将答案填写在相应的横线上。
15．（15分）假定你是大明，你打算参加下周六你的朋友玲玲的生日会，同时邀请你们班的美国交换生Jack一同参加；请你给他写一封电邮，告诉他当天的安排。
内容包括：
（1）写邮件的目的；
（2）中国人庆祝生日的习惯（至少两点）；
（3）生日会的安排（至少两个）。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校真实姓名和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack，
Next Saturday is my friend Lingling's birthday._____________________________________________
I am looking forward to going to the party with you!
Yours，
Da Ming
2022-2023学年广东省佛山市八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、语法选择
1．（10分）Kevin was going back to his car when he saw a house on fire.
At once，he called 911， （1） A out of his car into the house，and let the family in the house know of the fire.It took some time for the family（2） C what was happening outside their house.
When he jumped into the fire，he saw a lady （3） C a baby in her arms at the kitchen.He（4） B pulled the family out of danger.He even saved（5） B dogs.
A reporter asked，" Everyone is saying you must be（6） A .Why did you save some people you didn't even know？" Kevin answered it was because he just（7） C not let them die.
Kevin Rivera，a selfless（无私的） man and a father，（8） B ready to lose his life to save another.To thank him，the family invited him for （9） C dinner.He felt happy（10） A decided to do better from then on.
（1）A.rushed B.rushes C.was rushing
（2）A.understands B.understand C.to understand
（3）A.near B.by C.with
（4）A.quick B.quickly C.more quickly
（5）A.they B.their C.theirs
（6）A.crazy B.crazier C.the craziest
（7）A.must B.might C.could
（8）A.are B.was C.were
（9）A.the B.a C./
（10）A.and B.but C.then
【分析】本文讲述Kevin不顾自己安危，在火灾中救人的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：他立刻拨打911，从车上冲出来，冲进房子里，告诉房子里的一家人发生了火灾。A.冲，过去式；B.冲，动词第三人称单数形式；C.正在冲，过去进行时。根据 called 和 let 可知，由and连接的几个并列动词时态一致，都用过去式。故选A。
（2）考查不定式。句意：过了一会儿，这家人才知道房子外面发生了什么。A.了解，动词第三人称单数形式；B.了解，过去式；C.了解，不定式。根据题干可知，本句用固定句型it took some time for sb.to do sth.（花费某人多少时间做某事），it为形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故选C。
（3）考查介词。句意：当他跳进大火里，他看见一位女士抱着孩子在厨房里。A.在附近；B.在旁边；C.有。根据题干可知，此处用with独立结构做伴随状语。故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：他很快拉着这家人逃离危险。A.快的，形容词；B.快速地，副词；C.更快地。修饰动词pulled用副词，这里的动作"拉"没有和其他动作做比较，故用副词原级。故选B。
（5）考查代词。句意：他甚至还救了他们的狗。A.他们；B.他们的，形容词性物主代词；C.他们的，名词性物主代词。根据____dogs，可知是指他们的狗，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：每个人都说你肯定是疯了。A.疯狂的；B.更疯狂的；C.最疯狂的。根据Everyone is saying you must be____（每个人都说你肯定是），可知此处应填形容词原级作表语。故选A。
（7）考查情态动词。句意：Kelvin回答说那是因为他不能让他们死。A.肯定；B.或许；C.能够。根据句意，Kelvin救他们是因为不能让他们死。故选C。
（8）考查系动词。句意：Kevin Rivera，一个无私的男人和父亲，准备好奉献自己的生命去拯救别人。A.是，用于第二人称单数和所有人称复数，一般现在时；B.是，用于第三人称单数，过去式；C.是，用于第二人称单数和所有人称复数，过去式。本句主语Kevin Rivera是第三人称单数。故选B。
（9）考查固定短语。句意：为了感谢他，全家人请他吃饭。A.定冠词；B.不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；C.不填。for dinner是固定短语，意为"吃晚餐，作为晚餐"。故选C。
（10）考查连词。句意：他很开心，决定从那以后做得更好。A.和；B.但是；C.那时。根据He felt happy____decided to do better from then on（他很开心____决定从那以后做得更好），可知前后是顺承关系。故选A。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
三、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2．（10分）The children heard the Baker（面包师）singing，"Come，buy Thanksgiving bread and eat；but only（1） D can make it sweet." Soon all the children came.
" This is mine，" said a big boy，taking the largest piece of bread.Then he（2） D his money at the Baker and quickly ran away to eat the bread all by himself.
Then a tall girl came and cried out，" Give me my bread，and give it to me（3） C .Don't keep me waiting!"
Then came a sweet little girl.She put down her money，saying（4） C ，" May I have a piece of bread please？Thank you for making all this good bread." The Baker（5） C her and said，"It's my pleasure."
Next there came up to the Baker a kind little boy.He took as much of the bread as his money would pay for.Then he（6） B the bread to those poor children.They found a （7） D place to sit and ate happily.
But soon the tall girl and the big boy（8） A the bread shop." We came back for good bread!"they cried."See the little boy there with all the poor children.Their bread is much（9） A than ours.Give us bread like theirs."
But the Baker only smiled and said，" Sorry，but you took your bread without（10） B and without any thought of giving it to others.Don't you forget that this is Thanksgiving bread？"
（1）A.sugar B.money C.power D.love
（2）A.got B.saved C.spent D.threw
（3）A.already B.especially C.immediately D.suddenly
（4）A.angrily B.sadly C.politely D.clearly
（5）A.thought of B.pointed to C.smiled at D.worried about
（6）A.changed B.gave C.compared D.connected
（7）A.magic B.noisy C.dangerous D.comfortable
（8）A.returned to B.ran from C.searched for D.looked after
（9）A.better B.worse C.more expensive D.cheaper
（10）A.money B.thanks C.advice D.gifts
【分析】文章通过几个孩子在感恩节这一天买面包的故事告诉我们要懂得爱和分享。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：来吧，买感恩节面包吃，但只有爱能使它很甜。A.糖；B.钱；C.力量；D.爱。根据下文but you took your bread without____and without any thought of giving it to others.Don't you forget that this is Thanksgiving bread？（但是你们买面包没有____没有考虑把它给别人。难道你们忘了这是感恩节面包吗？）可推断面包师是说"只有爱能使面包很甜"。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：他把钱扔给面包师然后很快跑开，自己吃了面包。A.得到；B.节省；C.花费；D.扔。根据 he____his money at the Baker （他把钱____给面包师），可知此处用固定短语throw...at...（把......扔向......）。故选D。
（3）考查副词。句意：把我的面包给我，立刻给我。A.已经；B.特别地；C.立刻；D.突然。根据Don't keep me waiting（不要让我等），可知这个高大的女孩叫面包师立刻把面包给她。故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：她放下钱，礼貌地说。A.生气地；B.悲伤地；C.礼貌地；D.清晰地。根据 May I have a piece of bread please？Thank you for making all this good bread.（请给我一块面包好吗？谢谢你做了所有这些好面包。）可知小女孩很有礼貌。故选C。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：面包师对她微笑然后说："我很荣幸。"A.想起；B.指着；C.对......微笑；D.担忧。根据前文可知，小女孩很有礼貌，所以面包师对她微笑。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：然后他把面包给了那些穷人的孩子。A.改变；B.给；C.比较；D.连接。根据he____ the bread to those poor children（他把面包____那些穷人的孩子），可知此处用固定短语give sth.to sb.（把某物给某人）。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他们找了一个舒适的地方坐下来快乐地吃着。A.有魔力的；B.嘈杂的；C.危险的；D.舒适的。根据sit and ate happily（坐下来快乐地吃着），可知孩子们找了一个舒适的地方吃面包。故选D。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：很快，高大的女孩和大男孩回到面包店。A.返回；B.从......跑开；C.搜寻；D.照顾。根据We came back for good bread（我们回来要好的面包），可知两人回到了面包店。故选A。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：他们的面包比我们的好。A.更好的；B.更坏的；C.更贵的；D.更便宜的。根据We came back for good bread（我们回来要好的面包），可知两人认为小男孩买给穷人孩子的面包比他们的更好。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：你们拿走面包没有感谢，也没有考虑把它给别人。A.钱；B.感谢；C.建议；D.礼物。根据Don't you forget that this is Thanksgiving bread（难道你们忘记了这是感恩节面包？）可知面包师教育两个孩子要懂得感恩，所以是说他们拿走面包的时候不懂得感恩。故选B。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（10分）
A Harbin Ice Festival 2023
Ever think of what Elsa's ice palace might look like in real life？Ice stairs，ice walls，and ice towers？When winter comes，Harbin turns into a world of ice and snow.
The yearly Harbin Ice Festival opens in late December and lasts for around 3 months，till late February.
What's New for Harbin Ice Festival
Every year，there's something new for the Ice Festival.This year，a huge Ferris Wheel（摩天轮）has already been built inside the park.Visitors will be able to ride on the Ferris Wheel and enjoy the ice palace in early 2023.The Wheel is colorfully lit up（亮灯）at night，shining high in the sky.
Yearly Time Line
Dates Activities
Early December Ice Harvest
December Building
Christmas period Light Show
Jan.1st ，2023 New Year Parade（游行）
Jan.18th to Feb.15th.2023 Special Customs for the Spring Festival
CLICK HERE and Book Now!Tickets for Harbin Ice Festival are on sale now!
*Dec.25th，2022﹣Jan.5th，2023： 170/person（half price for children）
*Jan.6th，2023﹣Feb.28th，2023： 230/person（half price for children）
（1）When can one visit the ice festival 2023？ C
A.Nov.10th，2022.
B.Dec.15th，2022.
C.Feb.5th，2023.
D.Mar.15th，2023.
（2）What is new for this year's festival？ A
A.A wheel.
B.A palace.
C.A park.
D.A tower.
（3）What can one see on Christmas？ B
A.Ice Harvest.
B.Light Show.
C.New Year Parade.
D.Special Customs.
（4）How can one book tickets？ C
A.By making a call.
B.By writing a letter.
C.By visiting the website.
D.By going to the ticket office.
（5）If parents go with their two children on Jan.5th，how much should they pay？ B
A. 425.
B. 510.
C. 575.
D. 680.
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2022年哈尔滨冰雪节的详细信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Jan.6th，2023﹣Feb.28th，2023： 230/person（half price for children）（2023年1月6日至2023年2月28日：230日元/人（儿童半价））可知二月五日可以。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Every year，there's something new for the Ice Festival.This year，a huge Ferris Wheel（摩天轮）has already been built inside the park.（每年，冰雪节都会有新的活动。今年，公园内已经建造了一个巨大的摩天轮。）可知今年，公园内已经建造了一个巨大的摩天轮。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Christmas period：Light Show（圣诞节期间：灯光秀）可知圣诞节期间能见到灯光秀。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据CLICK HERE and Book Now!Tickets for Harbin Ice Festival are on sale now!（点击此处，立即预订！哈尔滨冰雪节门票现在正在出售！）可以网站订票。故选C。
（5）简单计算题。根据Dec.25th，2022﹣Jan.5th，2023： 170/person（half price for children）（2012年12月25日至2002年1月5日：170元/人（儿童半价）。）可知170×2+85×2＝510元。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（10分）I didn't start playing ice hockey（冰球）until my early 40s.My son is a huge sports fan and he often asked me to take him to watch hockey games.By and by，I fell in love with the sport and I decided to give it a try.
To be honest，it is the most popular sport I've ever done.There was so much to learn.I saw a lot of learners get on the ice and pick up hockey quickly and easily.But I wasn't like them.I was so terrible at skating，but I never thought about giving up.So I took a skating training course and practiced hard in my free time.I finally mastered the skill，though it took me a really long time.
Learning hockey has also helped me be a better teacher in some way.Being bad at hockey helps me to understand those students in my class who have difficulty in learning English.They might need to learn the same thing 3 to 4 times or need a few more days of practice.
It's good to learn new things.Maybe you didn't use the past year to improve yourself or to learn a new skill—but that's OK!It won't be late to start anything at any time.
（1）Paragraph 1 is mainly about A .
A.how I started hockey
B.how to enjoy hockey
C.what my son's interest was
D.what my life was like
（2）What does the underlined phrase "pick up" in Paragraph 2 mean？ B
A.play
B.learn
C.take
D.teach
（3）What kind of hockey learner was the writer？ C
A.Popular.
B.Quick.
C.Hardworking.
D.Free.
（4）How would the writer teach students English？ C
A.By teaching them hockey.
B.By learning their interest.
C.By giving them more time.
D.By practicing more sports.
（5）Why does the writer write this passage？ D
A.To share how he learned hockey.
B.To ask readers to take a hockey course.
C.To explain how to play hockey.
D.To advise readers to try new things.
【分析】文章讲述了作者学习冰球的经历，通过这些经历作者也理解了自己的学生。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据My son is a huge sports fan and he often asked me to take him to watch hockey games.By and by，I fell in love with the sport and I decided to give it a try.（我的儿子是一个超级体育迷，他经常要求我带他去看冰球比赛。渐渐地，我爱上了这项运动，决定试一试。）可知第一段主要讲述作者是怎样开始学习打冰球的。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据There was so much to learn.I saw a lot of learners get on the ice and pick up hockey quickly and easily.But I wasn't like them.（有很多东西要学。我看见很多初学者在冰上很快很容易就____冰球。但我不像他们。）可知此处是指很多初学者很容易很快就学会了打冰球，故推断pick up是指学习。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据 I took a skating training course and practiced hard in my free time（我上了滑冰训练课程，在空余时间努力练习），可推断作者是一个勤奋努力的人。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据Being bad at hockey helps me to understand those students in my class who have difficulty in learning English.They might need to learn the same thing 3 to 4 times or need a few more days of practice.（不擅长冰球帮助我理解了那些在我的课堂上学习英语有困难的学生。他们可能学习同一件事需要3到4四次或者需要多几天的练习。）可推断作者会多给学生一些时间。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据 It's good to learn new things.Maybe you didn't use the past year to improve yourself or to learn a new skill—but that's OK!It won't be late to start anything at any time.（学习新事物有好处。或许你没有在过去一年提高自己学习新的技能——但没关系！任何时候开始任何事都不晚。）可知作者写这篇文章的目的是建议读者尝试新事物。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的信息，右栏是七本书的介绍。请根据左栏的个人需求和右栏的书目进行配对。
（1） B Lily is a mother of a 12﹣year﹣old boy.Her son is smart，but these days he doesn't like talking with his parents，which worries her a lot.（2） G Nick，a primary school student，shows great interest in history and culture（文化）around the world.（3） A Sam loves reading all kinds of animal stories，and he likes reading stories between humans and animals best.（4） E Lin is a 7﹣year﹣old boy.He keeps many kinds of fish at home.His father wants him to know more about the life in the sea.（5） D Sarah is a middle school student.She enjoys reading life stories of famous scientists and dreams to be one in the future. A.This Side of Wild tells the true stories of animals that change the writer's life.You'll be surprised to find that one of the animals even saved his life.B.Seven Steps to Successful Parenting is about the best parenting skills.The skills in this book will help parents get along with their kids.C.Mo's Nose tells a story about a dog named Mo who sees a world of colour through his nose.Readers learn to love all living things after reading the story.D.Women in Science may be a great gift for a girl who hopes to look into the science world.It is about the lives and work of some important women scientists.E.Little Kids First Big Book of How is a wonderful book about sea life for young children.It is about the different animals found in different seas，along with interesting information and wonderful pictures.F.A Really Short History of Nearly Everything takes readers on a very funny trip along with the history of science ﹣ from its successes to its great failures and everything in between.G.Little Kids First Big Book of the World is full of interesting information about the seven continents（洲）.It tells young readers about the different animals that live on each of these continents and describes the history and culture there.
【分析】（1）莉莉是一个12岁男孩的母亲。她的儿子很聪明，但这些天他不喜欢和父母说话，这让她很担心。﹣﹣﹣成功育儿的七步是关于最好的育儿技巧。这本书中的技巧将有助于父母与孩子相处。
（2）尼克是一名小学生，对世界各地的历史和文化表现出极大的兴趣。﹣﹣﹣《孩子们的第一本世界大书》中有很多关于七大洲的有趣信息。它向年轻读者讲述了生活在这些大陆上的不同动物，并描述了那里的历史和文化。
（3）萨姆喜欢读各种各样的动物故事，他最喜欢读人与动物之间的故事。﹣﹣﹣《荒野的另一面》讲述了改变作者一生的动物的真实故事。你会惊讶地发现，其中一只动物甚至救了他的命。
（4）林是一个7岁的男孩。他在家里养了许多种鱼。他的父亲想让他更多地了解海洋生活。﹣﹣﹣《小孩子第一本如何生活的大书》是一本关于海洋生活的好书，适合小孩子阅读。它是关于在不同的海洋中发现的不同的动物，以及有趣的信息和精彩的图片。
（5）莎拉是一名中学生。她喜欢阅读著名科学家的生平故事，并梦想将来成为科学家。﹣﹣﹣对于一个希望了解科学世界的女孩来说，《科学女性》可能是一份很棒的礼物。它是关于一些重要的女科学家的生活和工作。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Lily is a mother of a 12﹣year﹣old boy.Her son is smart，but these days he doesn't like talking with his parents，which worries her a lot.（莉莉是一个12岁男孩的母亲。她的儿子很聪明，但这些天他不喜欢和父母说话，这让她很担心。）结合选项，B选项"成功育儿的七步是关于最好的育儿技巧。这本书中的技巧将有助于父母与孩子相处。"与之匹配。故选B。
（2）根据Nick，a primary school student，shows great interest in history and culture（文化）around the world.（尼克是一名小学生，对世界各地的历史和文化表现出极大的兴趣。）结合选项，G选项"《孩子们的第一本世界大书》中有很多关于七大洲的有趣信息。它向年轻读者讲述了生活在这些大陆上的不同动物，并描述了那里的历史和文化。"与之匹配。故选G。
（3）根据Sam loves reading all kinds of animal stories，and he likes reading stories between humans and animals best.（萨姆喜欢读各种各样的动物故事，他最喜欢读人与动物之间的故事。）结合选项，A选项"《荒野的另一面》讲述了改变作者一生的动物的真实故事。你会惊讶地发现，其中一只动物甚至救了他的命。"与之匹配。故选A。
（4）根据Lin is a 7﹣year﹣old boy.He keeps many kinds of fish at home.His father wants him to know more about the life in the sea.（林是一个7岁的男孩。他在家里养了许多种鱼。他的父亲想让他更多地了解海洋生活。）结合选项，E选项"《小孩子第一本如何生活的大书》是一本关于海洋生活的好书，适合小孩子阅读。它是关于在不同的海洋中发现的不同的动物，以及有趣的信息和精彩的图片。"与之匹配。故选E。
（5）根据Sarah is a middle school student.She enjoys reading life stories of famous scientists and dreams to be one in the future.（莎拉是一名中学生。她喜欢阅读著名科学家的生平故事，并梦想将来成为科学家。）结合选项，D选项"对于一个希望了解科学世界的女孩来说，《科学女性》可能是一份很棒的礼物。它是关于一些重要的女科学家的生活和工作。"与之匹配。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五、词汇基础（本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分）
A.词汇基础（本题有7小题，每小题1分，共7分）根据下列各句句意及汉语提示，用单词或短语的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词或短语填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
6．（1分）The government is making a great effort to solve the problems with better public （公共的） services.
【分析】政府正在努力通过更好的公共服务来解决这些问题。
【解答】根据提示"公共的"可知，这里修饰名词services，用形容词public。
故答案为：public。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
7．（1分）I went to England last year and I had some interesting experiences （经历） there.
【分析】我去年去了英国，在那里我有一些有趣的经历。
【解答】根据提示"经历"可知，这里形容词some修饰名词experience的复数。experience作"经验"讲，不可数；作"经历"讲，可数。
故答案为：experiences。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
8．（1分）I wish I were in Australia now.It is maybe （也许） sunny and hot.
【分析】我希望我现在在澳大利亚。也许它又晴朗又热。
【解答】也许maybe，副词，作状语。
故答案为：maybe。
【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目以及给出的提示，就可以确定正确答案。
9．（1分）Arnwick now has a population （人口） of 20，000 people.
【分析】Arnwick现在有2万人口。
【解答】人口population，在这里作可数名词，在a后面用单数形式。
故答案为：population。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
10．（1分）One day，when Henry was working in a restaurant，a snake suddenly appeared and bit （咬） his hand.
【分析】一天，当Henry在饭店工作的时候，一条蛇突然出现了，咬了他的手。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干的时态是一般过去时。咬：bite；过去式：bit。因此空格处填bit。
故选：bit。
【点评】平时要多加强对词汇的理解和记忆，熟能生巧。
11．（1分）The streets in Shenzhen are much wider （宽阔） and cleaner than the ones in many other cities in China.
【分析】深圳的街道比中国许多城市的街道更宽也更干净。
【解答】wide，宽阔的，形容词；much常修饰形容词的比较级，wide的比较级为wider。
故答案为：wider。
【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目以及给出的提示，就可以确定正确答案。
12．（1分）During an earthquake，you should keep away from （不和……接触） fires.
【分析】地震时，你应该远离火。
【解答】不和……接触keep away from，是动词短语，在情态动词后面用动词原形。
故答案为：keep away from。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
B.短文填空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺的单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
13．（8分）Garden City's airport is on Lucky Island.People can travel to the（1） island by the Airport Express.The Airport Express was opened in 1998.（2） It uses electricity（电） to run.Computers send information（3） to the drivers and that helps the drivers to drive safely.
The Airport Express（4） runs across bridges for six kilometres.It then runs on the ground for another twenty kilometres.The Airport Express has four（5） stations .They are all on the ground.So these stations are quite（6） different from the underground stations.The stations，made of glass and metal，are （7） modern .The trains of the Airport Express are very modern，too.There are large，soft and comfortable（8） seats on the trains for passengers（乘客） to sit on and there is a lot of room to put their suitcases and bags.
【分析】本文介绍的是花园城的机场。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：人们可以乘坐机场快线前往该岛。结合上文Lucky Island可知是岛屿island，故答案为island。
（2）考查代词。句意：它使用电力运行。指代的是The Airport Express用代词it，故答案为It。
（3）考查介词。句意：计算机向司机发送信息，帮助司机安全驾驶。send sth to sb给某人发送某物，故答案为to。
（4）考查动词。句意：机场快线跨越桥梁6公里，然后在地面上行驶20公里。结合It then runs on the ground for another twenty kilometres.（然后在地面上行驶20公里。）可知是行驶run，这里是一般现在时，主语The Airport Express，故答案为runs。
（5）考查名词。句意：机场快线有四个车站。结合four和后文的these stations 用名词复数stations，故答案为stations。
（6）考查形容词。句意：因此，这些车站与地下车站截然不同。be different from与……不同，故答案为different。
（7）考查形容词。句意：车站由玻璃和金属制成，非常现代化。结合The trains of the Airport Express are very modern，too.（机场快线的火车也非常现代化。）可知是现代的modern，故答案为modern。
（8）考查名词。句意：这里很大，柔软舒适火车上的座位供乘客坐，还有很大的空间放行李箱和行李。结合sit on可知是座位，结合are用复数，故答案为seats。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。答案写在答卷的相应位置上。
14．（10分）Birthday traditions are different around the world.
In Denmark，people put a flag outside their window to show that somebody is having a birthday.The family put presents around the child's bed when he is sleeping.When the child wakes up，he is very happy because he can see the presents.
Germans were the first to have birthday parties.Kinderfeste，or birthday parties in Germany，started in 1200.Parents like to wake up their children with a cake and birthday candles.They keep candles lit（点燃）till dinner，and then children make a wish and blow（吹）them out.
At a birthday party in Canada，children look for a coin in the cake.When the children play party games，the child who finds the coin goes first.
Children in Korea celebrate in a different way.They eat seaweed（海带）soup.They think it is healthy.People may wear traditional clothes called hanbok to the birthday party.
（1）Where do people in Denmark put a flag on birthday？
Outside their window .
（2）Who were the first to have birthday parties？
Germans.
（3）What will German children do before they blow out the candles？
They keep candles lit till dinner.
（4）What do Canadians put in the birthday cake？
A coin.
（5）Why do Koreans have seaweed soup on their birthday？
Because they think it is healthy.
【分析】文章主要介绍的是不同国家的孩子如何庆祝生日，并举例说明一些国家的孩子过生日的活动情况．
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据In Denmark，people put a flag outside their window to show that somebody is having a birthday.（在丹麦，人们在窗外挂上一面旗子，表示某人正在过生日。）可知在窗外挂上一面旗子。故答案为Outside their window .
（2）根据Germans were the first to have birthday parties.（德国人是第一个举办生日派对的人。）可知德国人是第一个举办生日派对的人。故答案为Germans.
（3）根据They keep candles lit（点燃）till dinner，and then children make a wish and blow（吹）them out.（他们一直点燃蜡烛直到晚餐，然后孩子们许下愿望并将其吹灭。）可知他们一直点燃蜡烛直到晚餐。故答案为They keep candles lit till dinner.
（4）根据At a birthday party in Canada，children look for a coin in the cake.（在加拿大的一个生日聚会上，孩子们在蛋糕里寻找硬币。）可知是一个硬币。故答案为A coin.
（5）根据They eat seaweed（海带）soup.They think it is healthy.（他们吃海带汤。他们认为它很健康。）可知因为他们认为它很健康。故答案为Because they think it is healthy.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
B.书面表达（共15分）请根据写作要点完成作文，并将答案填写在相应的横线上。
15．（15分）假定你是大明，你打算参加下周六你的朋友玲玲的生日会，同时邀请你们班的美国交换生Jack一同参加；请你给他写一封电邮，告诉他当天的安排。
内容包括：
（1）写邮件的目的；
（2）中国人庆祝生日的习惯（至少两点）；
（3）生日会的安排（至少两个）。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校真实姓名和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack，
Next Saturday is my friend Lingling's birthday._____________________________________________
I am looking forward to going to the party with you!
Yours，
Da Ming
【分析】【高分句型一】
I'd like to invite you to her birthday.我想邀请你参加她的生日。
would like to do sth想做某事。
【高分句型二】
In China，we usually have noodles and eggs on birthday because they mean we can have along and healthy life and good luck.在中国，我们通常在生日那天吃面条和鸡蛋，因为它们意味着我们可以有健康的生活和好运。
because引导原因状语从句。
【解答】Dear Jack，
Next Saturday is my friend Lingling's birthday.So we are going to have a special birthday party for her next Saturday.I'd like to invite you to her birthday.【高分句型一】（写邮件的目的）In China，we usually have noodles and eggs on birthday because they mean we can have along and healthy life and good luck.【高分句型二】We can always get some presents from parents and friends.Sometimes we have a birthday party.And we often have a big birthday cake.（中国人庆祝生日的习惯）
On next Saturday evening，we will have a birthday party for her.We will take some presents and you can enjoy a big meal with delicious noodles and eggs.You can also enjoy a sweet cake.I think you will like it.（生日会的安排）
I am looking forward to going to the party with you!
Yours，
Da Ming
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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