2022-2023学年下学期四川成都中考英语第一次模拟试题
笔试卷120分（有答案）
第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）
六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）
A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
1．—Listen! Someone is playing violin.
—Wow! beautiful music! I like it very much.
A．the; What B．an; How C．/; How
2．—Has your friend arrived
—Yes . He ________ here for half an hour .
A．arrived B．has arrived C．has got D．has been
3．You’d better take an umbrella with you______ you won’t get wet.
A．if B．unless C．since D．so that
4．—I know that _______ Jenny ________ Lucy is studying Sichuan culture now.
—Yes, and they find it rich and amazing.
A．neither…nor B．both…and C．not only…but also
5．Some apps for listening to books are popular these days. The users think listening is more convenient, ________ to reading.
A．compare B．compared C．to compare
6．The Greens moved to the countryside last year _______ their kids could have fun playing on the farm.
A．so that B．even though C．because
7．I love pop music ________ I can dance to.
A．whose B．who C．that
8．The highest mountain, Qomolangma, ________ height has reached 8848.64 meters above sea level is still rising.
A．whose B．which C．that
9．I have to study late for the coming exam every day, ________ I don’t get enough sleep.
A．but B．so C．or
10．Thirty firefighters lost their lives while fighting a recent forest fire broke out in Muli county, Sichuan province.
A．who B．that C．whose
B. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
W：Good morning. Room Service. May I help you
M：____11____
W：OK, sir. We offer two types of lunch, Chinese food, and western food. ____12____
M：____13____
W：Rice, eggs, beef, and vegetables.
M：That will be fine. I’ll take it.
W：I see. ____14____
M：Sure, it’s White in Room 204.
W：Let me confirm your order, ____15____
M：Exactly.
W：Your order will be ready soon. Thank you for calling.
A．Which one would you prefer
B．What does the Chinese food have
C．I’d like to have lunch in my room.
D．Mr. White in Room 204, Chinese food. Is that right
E．May I have your name and room number , please
七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）
A
If you decide to wear medical masks(口罩) like this one, it is important to wear and throw it away correctly. If you don’t do that, ___16___ protecting you, the mask might hurt you since the germs(细菌) may stay on it.
To wear it correctly, you should put the metal strip at the___17___ of the mask, place it over your nose bridge and tie the elastic around your ears or behind your head. Make sure the mask___18___ your nose, mouth and face.
After taking away the mask and throwing it in a closed bin, clean your___19___ with soap and water. Hand cleaning should also be done if you accidentally touch the front of your mask while wearing it. If your mask becomes ___20___ as you need to breathe, replace it a new dry one.
16．A．in order for B．instead of C．because of
17．A．bottom B．back C．top
18．A．covers B．beats C．touches
19．A．hands B．face C．hair
20．A．warm B．cold C．wet
B
One day after school, I went to the teacher’s office to see my teacher, but ____21____ was there. As I was about to leave, I noticed a piece of paper on the floor. I saw the words “FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION” at the top. I put it into my schoolbag ____22____ and ran out of the office.
____23____ I came back home, I took out the paper quickly. It was the exam paper of my worst subject, history. I felt excited and my heart beat fast. I opened my history book and started working on the answers. I had never answered so seriously.
On the day of the history exam, I went to the exam hall excitedly. When the paper was sent to me, I dreamed of getting the ____24____ mark in the whole grade. So I could not help smiling.” My history teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades, but I ____25____ him time and time again. This time I will give him a big surprise.” I thought.
When the teacher said we could start, I turned the paper over. To my surprise, all the questions were ____26____. Later I felt nervous. ____27____ the end, I left most of the paper undone. After the exam, I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and carefully read it from the top. Oh! It was last year’s exam paper. I read all the questions, ____28____ I didn’t read the date.
This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ground. I felt awful doing such a ____29____ thing. After that, I told my teacher the _____30_____ and I decided to be honest in future.
From then on, I worked harder than ever before.
21．A．everyone B．no one C．someone
22．A．carelessly B．sadly C．secretly
23．A．Until B．After C．While
24．A．lowest B．least C．highest
25．A．disappointed B．moved C．scared
26．A．similar B．the same C．different
27．A．In B．At C．By
28．A．and B．or C．but
29．A．clever B．terrible C．brave
30．A．lie B．joke C．truth
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Recently, a new kind of expression got popular online. Have you ever heard of “humblebragging” People use it to describe someone who seems to say something in a humble way, but is actually showing off the things he is proud of.
For example, someone says, “I just knew that I got accepted to Harvard and Oxford. Maybe they got my name mixed up with someone else’s!” It’s telling others that he has been accepted to two good schools. However,although people who humblebrag think it will make them seem more common, a 2015 study showed that humblebragging always brings the opposite result. Humblebragging gets people’s dislikes because it seems very fake (假). The humble words with the purpose of showing off don’t lead to a good result, one of the writers of the study.
31．Humblebragging is a new expression online.
32．Actually, those who humblebrag show off themselves indirectly.
33．The man got accepted to Harvard and Oxford by mistakes.
34．The man wanted others to know his excellence by humblebragging.
35．Many people finally accept humblebragging.
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
A
Many new kinds of stationery are invented these years. And they already entered the daily life of students. Have you ever bought such products Do you think such “high-tech” stationery（文具）is helpful Here are some different opinions.
DongI have many products of such stationery. I bought them not only for their looks but also for their usefulness. Actually, with the “high-tech” products, life becomes much more convenient. For example, by using the electric pencil sharpener, you won’t get your hands dirty or waste time cleaning your desk. What a great helper! Zhong Such stationery is handy and convenient. They are useful. For example, they save time. It takes only 5 to 10 seconds（秒）to clean your desk with an electric cleaner but will take about 20 seconds by hand. You may think a few seconds doesn’t matter. But after 100 times of doing it, it will be a lot of time. So be open-minded and try new things. QiuI don’t buy such “high-tech” stationery. Stationery is study tools that should be useful, not for playing with. They can easily distract students in class. Students might spend a longer time on simple things. And, high-tech stationery is usually expensive. My stationery is normal and completely enough for daily use. Wang I don’t think such stationery is necessary. I find that some of my classmates are just busy playing with them and showing off in front of others. They may have forgotten that the stationery should actually be used to help make their study life easier, but not make them ignore（忽略）what they are learning.
36．Which good point of “high-tech” stationery is both mentioned by Dong and Zhong A．It has a nice look. B．It’s convenient to use it. C．It makes life interesting.
37．What is the reason for dividing four people into two groups
A．Whether new stationery is useful.
B．Why students need new stationery.
C．Whether new stationery should be allowed in class.
38．How much time can Zhong save by using an electric cleaner for 100 times
A．Half an hour. B．More than 25 minutes. C．More than 16 minutes.
39．Which blank can be filled with the underlined word
A．You can _________ yourself if you don’t use the tool carefully.
B．The TV sound may_________ Mike, so can you turn it off now
C．I didn’t _________Coco although I searched everywhere in the house.
40．What does Wang’s last sentence mean
A．Students can’t learn well if they live an easy life.
B．“High-tech” stationery makes students have fun studying.
C．Using “high-tech” stationery takes students’ attention away from study.
B
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics took place when COVID-19 was still here. To make the event “simple and safe”, Beijing did a lot. Here are some of them.
Air Purifier（净化器）
As COVID-19 virus can go around through the air, clear air is the key to keeping all people in Winter Olympics safe and healthy.
The Winter Olympics used large air purifiers. They can purify viruses and bacteria（细菌） from the air, making sure that there’s clean air all the time.
The purifiers were used at an important meeting on Oct.15, 2021. None of the 3,000 people in the meeting got sick.
Disinfection（消毒）Robot
Many different kinds of robots are used to take human workers’ place at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A kind of robot is used for disinfection. The 1.4-meter-tall robot has a giraffe—like neck, a fan（风扇）on its head and a big “belly”. It has up to 16 L of disinfectant at a time. The robot sprays a fog of disinfectant through its head fan. This can disinfect an area of 36 square meters in one minute. A robot can cover 1,000 square meters and work for four or five hours.
The robot can also be sent to different places with an app on the smartphone.
Smart “Band—Aid”
To learn the body temperatures of Olympic players and visitors, a wearable thermometer（体温计）was used. The thermometer is in the shape of a bandage. It’s 6cm long and 0.4cm wide. People can wear it on their arms and see their body temperatures in a phone app. This can let workers know their temperatures in real time. It will send a warning if someone’s body temperature goes higher than 37.3°C．
41．How does the writer explain that the air purifiers are useful ________
A．By showing others’ experiences.
B．By giving his opinions.
C．By giving an example.
42．Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word “sprays” in the passage ________
A．My grandma _________ some water onto her plants in the garden every morning.
B．The boy always _________ small stones into the river when he takes a walk after dinner.
C．She _________ some ice-cream in the blender every time she makes a banana milk shake.
43．Which of the following can we infer from the passage ________
A．None of the people working for the Winter Olympics got sick.
B．The big belly of the disinfection robot can carry 16 L of disinfectant at a time.
C．A phone is needed if the user wants to know the body temperatures with a wearable thermometer.
44．Which of the following questions is answered in the passage ________
A．How heavy is the wearable thermometer
B．What does the disinfection robot look like
C．How much fresh air can be produced in an hour by the air purifier
45．What’s the best title for the passage ________
A．New inventions at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
B．Safety problems at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
C．Hi-tech products at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
B卷（共50分）
一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
46．Life can’t always go s________ like what we imagine, so we need to become strong and powerful enough to face each challenge in our lives.
47．Tom felt d________ about the possibility of carrying out the project. After all, the time was too short for him.
48．The government of Chengdu will carry out some measures to keep traffic s________ during FISU World University Games.
49．On March 23, the three Chinese astronauts i________ the space scientific facts to students in the second class from China’s space station.
50．We can see the mountains r________ in the lake. What a lovely place!
二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）A: Li Ming, winter vacation is coming. Let’s go skiing in Xiling Snow Mountain.
B: I don’t want to go ____51____ else. I’ll just stay at home and watch short videos on Douyin.
A: You’d better not watch them too much. It will ____52____ your health, both in body and mind.
B: How come Nowadays, it’s quite common to watch short videos on Douyin. It is ____53____ in content. From jokes to cosplay to science, the app has it all. It makes me feel relaxed as well as educated.
A: Yes. It’s really good at ____54____ people’s interests with the content. Because of that, people can ____55____ become addicted(上瘾的). You’ll watch the videos and stay still for hours. It’s bad for your health.
B: I know it’s because of dopamine(多巴胺). This is a material used to pass excitement and happiness.
A: Dopamine ____56____ is not happiness. It only leads to dependence. Then it develops a habit. ____57____ people do it, they will get a sense of fear.
B: You’re right. When I watch videos on Douyin, I keep scrolling(刷) for hours at a time ____58____ realizing how long I have watched them. As a result, what needs to be done is not done. Now, I ____59____ wasting so much time. So what should teenagers do to avoid those bad results
A: We can control our addictive habits by cutting down our screen time. We can also put phone down to enjoy the ____60____ world, such as taking a walk, meeting friends.
B: It may be difficult, but I will try my best to do it.
A: I believe you can make it. Let’s go skiing together this vacation.
B: OK!
三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
achieve embarrass fail happy invite little much pioneer process punish rise science
A Chinese girl Tan Fanglin overcame a world-class math problem. She ____61____ to attend the World Laureates Forum for a second time when she was 15. Dialogue with 65 top scientists in the world, she became a ____62____ star in this meeting of the world’s super minds.Her discovery has won her many prizes in youth innovation competitions in China. However, Tan is not a “talent” in the traditional sense. Her ____63____ in math are from her wisdom, interest, and hard work.
Tan’s father was a professor of math. Tan showed a high interest in math when she was very young. She likes to find questions on her own. The more difficult the problem is, the more interested she is. In this ____64____, her father will only give proper guidance.
Tan took part in many research projects, so compared with her classmates, she spent ____65____ time on text looks at school. She made serious mistakes during the exam at school once. Instead of ____66____ her, her parents let her find the problem by herself and achieve a better balance(平衡) between textbook study and research. It was because of the trust of her parents that Tan began to plan her study time ____67____.
Attending this meeting made Tan get more inspiration from the world’s top scientists. She even got the opportunity to talk with Gero Miesenbock, who is one of the ____68____ in the field of optogenetics(光遗传学). Miesenbock has encouraged her not to lose her love for what she does and said accepting ____69____ is important to researchers. He has stressed that people all know that even Thomas Edison went through hundreds of unsuccessful tries before finally inventing the light bulb. Tan has met many difficulties in her research and often feels ____70____. The words have made her feel inspired.
四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）
补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。In almost all electronic products, there will be chips(芯片) supporting their functions. Chips are also known as integrated circuits(IC) (集成电路). ___71___
On April 22, 2021, Tsinghua University announced that its School for Integrated Circuits was set up. Its purpose is to train talents for the country’s IC industry and make local Chinese chips. ___72___ It will focus on developing top-level research talents. According to Chi Baoyong, a professor at the new school, the school will look for breakthroughs(突破) in these areas. The school will invite experts from the business communities to give lessons.
IC is key to the development of the information technology industry. However, because of the low technical level in IC development, for a long time, China has had to depend on other countries that are more developed in these areas. ___73___ For example, the US cancelled the use of chips made with American technology in Huawei products. Although China’s IC industry has been on the way for high-speed growth in recent years, skillful workers are badly needed. According to a white paper on China’s IC industry showed in September 2020, only 511,900 people were working in this area while in 2022, at least 720,000 such workers will be needed.
So the move of building Tsinghua new school comes at a good time, reported Caixin Global. A director of this industry told the Global Times that more schools like Tsinghua University’s new school are likely to be set up. ___74___
“For students, IC can be an interesting area to explore in the future,” Zhang Yong, a computer engineer from an IC company in Beijing said. ___75___ “Starting from zero, engineers can complete a work totally by their own creation. Since IC is still a totally new area, the work can be challenging and creative, giving the creators a full feeling of satisfaction.”
A．They are the hearts and brains of electronic products.
B．He explained that making a chip is like building a house.
C．This has made the area a goal for bullying (打压) by the West.
D．The reason is that China is going full speed ahead in its industrial development.
E．The world is developing fast with the rapid development of science and technology.
F．The new school will be the first in China to offer a specific major (专业) in the subject.
完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。阅读下面短文，补全表格中所缺信息。
Music is a big part of our lives. But some US schools have cut music classes in recent years. For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired（解雇）over 1, 000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times.
In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as other subjects like science, math and history. That’s because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn’t tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on（专注于）subjects that are tested more often.
However, music education is very important for all students. Music helps with math and science. Students learn to count and how to divide. Students also use science to help them discover what sounds good together and what doesn’t. Students can learn a lot about languages through music. Many songs are written in other languages. Students must learn to translate these works to understand what they are singing about. Students can also learn about art. Some famous pieces are written about important pieces of art, and students learn about the artists as they’re playing the music.
Music education brings higher thinking to our children. It allows them to think about complex（复杂的）patterns. Students have to sense what every other musician does at every time.
Students also learn plenty of cooperation（协作）of body parts through music. It is not as simple as it looks. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode（解码）them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds.
Music Education
Fact Music is thought to be ___76___ than other subjects, and some schools even cut music classes.
___77___ Music is not seen as a very important life skill. It isn’t tested so parents and students ___78___ to it.
The writer’s opinion Music education is important for all students.
Importance Music can help students improve their ___79___. Music brings higher thinking to our children. Music helps students’ body parts ___80___ better.
五、书面表达（计15分）
现如今，很多人喜欢在网上点餐。请根据下面表格中的提示写一篇100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）左右的英语短文，谈谈网上点餐的利与弊，并阐述你的观点。可适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
Ordering food online
Advantages 方便便捷，节约时间；品种多样，美味可口；减少外出，规避风险；……
Disadvantages 塑料包装污染环境；饮食习惯不够健康；食品安全令人担忧；……
Your opinion ……
参考词汇：减少外出reduce going out；规避风险avoid risks；塑料包装plastic packagesNowadays, many people prefer ordering food online.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）
1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．B
6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B
B. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．E 15．D
七、完形填空，阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．C
21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
31．A 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．B
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．C
41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C
B卷（共50分）
一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
46．(s)moothly 47．(d)oubtful 48．(s)mooth
49．(i)ntroduced 50．(r)eflected
二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）51．anywhere 52．influence##hurt 53．rich 54．connecting 55．easily 56．itself
57．Unless 58．without 59．regret 60．real##offline
三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
61．Was invited 62．rising 63．achievements 64．process 65．less 66．punishing 67．scientifically 68．pioneers 69．failures 70．unhappy
四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）
补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。71．A 72．F 73．C 74．D 75．B
完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
76．less important 77．The Reasons 78．pay little attention 79．other subjects 80．cooperate
五、书面表达（计15分）
Nowadays, many people prefer ordering food online. Some people think it’s good to order food online. It is more convenient and faster than we cook at home, so we can save much time to do other things. Besides, there are many kinds of take-away food and most of them are delicious. What’s more, ordering food online can reduce going out and avoid risks.
However, other people hold a different opinion. They say some restaurants may have food safety problems and plastic packages are bad for our environment and health. In addition, this kind of eating habit is unhealthy.
In my opinion, we can order food online sometimes, but for the sake of our health, we’d better cook it by ourselves.

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