Unit 1 What's the matter? 练习(第二周周测) (含答案)

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一、根据中文写出下列单词和短语。(每题1分,共15分)
1.躺n. lie 2.疼痛的adj. sore 3.发烧n. fever
4.咳嗽 n. cough 5.脚n. foot 6.她自己pron. herself
7.击;打v. hit 8.受伤v. hurt 9.头痛n. headache
10.脖子n. neck 11.下车(短语) get off
12.躺下(短语) lie down 13.陷入;参与(短语) get into
14.立即,马上(短语) right away 15.感冒(短语) have a cold
二、语法选择 (每小题2分,共20分)
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
C A A C A B C A A B
三、完形填空.(每小题2分,共20分)
26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
C B A D B B D A C A
四、阅读理解.(每小题2分,共20分)
36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
C D C B A E D C G A
五、短文填空.(每空2分,共20分)
46.sleep 47. If 48. without 49.more 50. enough
51. wake 52. well 53. stay 54. tired/sleepy 55. hours
六、回答问题 (每题2分,共10分)(温馨提醒:注意用完整句子作答)
56.When did the accident happen
The accident happened last Sunday.
57.Where did the accident happen
The accident happened in front of David’s truck.
58.Who got hurt in the accident
The car driver got hurt in the accident.
59.How many people helped to pull the car driver
The car driver got hurt in the accident.
60.How did David’s son feel about his father
He felt proud of his father./He felt proud.2022~2023学年度第二学期八年级英语
第2周英语周闯关试题卷
一、根据中文写出下列单词和短语。(每题1分,共15分)
1.躺n.________ 2.疼痛的adj.__________ 3.发烧n.__________
4.咳嗽 n.________ 5.脚n._________ 6.她自己pron._________
7.击;打v.________ 8.受伤v._________ 9.头痛n._______
10.脖子n._________ 11.下车(短语)__________
12.躺下(短语)_________13.陷入;参与(短语)___________
14.立即,马上(短语)__________ 15.感冒(短语)__________
二、语法选择题。(每题2分,共20分)
Colds are common in our life. It seems that many people get colds 16 all the time. And they want to find 17 useful to stop getting them.
Most people get colds by touching things that another person 18 a cold once touched. You can even catch a cold by shaking hands. So 19 someone you know has a cold,you should try not to use the same cup,dish or telephone.
Many doctors believe that Vitamin C 20 help stop colds. They advise people 21 some Vitamin C when they start to get cold symptoms(症状). You can also have a try. But if it doesn’t work,you should go to the hospital.
To fight a cold,the body 22 healthy food. If you have a cold,you should eat 23 ,but not eat too much. And you should drink lots of water. Also,be sure to get enough sleep and stay warm. When you get a cold,having 24 good rest is important and useful.
When you have a cold,you should also try to protect(保护) other people. Cover 25 mouth and nose with a tissue(纸巾) when you cough.
16.( )A. easy B. easier C. easily
17.( )A. something B. anything C. nothing
18.( )A. with B. for C. about
19.( )A. though B. before C. if
20.( )A. can B. should C. has to
21.( )A. take B. to take C. taken
22.( )A. needed B. is needing C. needs
23.( )A. well B. good C. worse
24.( )A. a B. an C. the
25.( )A. yourself B. your C. yours
三、完形填空。(每小题2分,共20分)
Joe loves hamburgers. One day,Joe had a(n) 26 . In his dream,there was a big hamburger. And a voice said,“Eat it!It’s delicious!” So Joe 27 this big hamburger and began to eat. But suddenly,Joe felt 28 and had a serious stomachache. When he 29 help,he saw himself in a mirror. What a 30 boy!“No!” Joe shouted and 31 from the terrible dream.
He was very 32 ,and then ran to the bathroom quickly to see if he was fat in real life. The dream made Joe understand that it was 33 to have a healthy eating habit.
The next day,Joe went to eat hamburgers again. But he stopped at the door of the 34 and said to himself,“If I keep eating many hamburgers as usual,I’ll get fat or sick.” So he walked away.
From that day on,Joe began to eat 35 hamburgers and more healthy food.
26.( )A. idea B. decision C. dream D. plan
27.( )A. cooked B. took C. brought D. made
28.( )A. sick B. happy C. fine D. sad
29.( )A. dealt with B. lived on C. depended on D. asked for
30.( )A. strong B. fat C. healthy D. weak
31.( )A. got up B. woke up C. went up D. came up
32.( )A. pleased B. proud C. excited D. worried
33.( )A. important B. popular C. unusual D. unbelievable
34.( )A. hospital B. bank C. restaurant D. school
35.( )A. fewer B. nicer C. more D. bigger
四.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
There are 30 students in Jim’s class. But on Monday morning,his teacher found some of them were not feeling well and didn’t come to school.What’s the matter?
Name What the matter was When it started The doctor’s advice
Jane Have a stomachache Last Friday Take the medicine three times a day and stay in bed for four days.
Jack Have a headache Last Saturday Take the medicine twice a day and rest for three days.
Kate Have a cold Last Friday Take the medicine four times a day,drink lots of water and rest for five days.
Bob Have a fever Last Sunday Take the medicine four times a day and rest for two days.
Eric Have a sore throat Last Thursday Drink a lot of water and rest for five days.
36.How many students were there in Jim’s class on Monday ( )
A. 5. B. 15. C. 25. D. 30.
37.Bob didn’t go to school because he had a________.( )
A. stomachache B. cold C. sore throat D. fever
38.________ had to stay at home for five days.( )
A. Bob and Eric B. Kate and Jack
C. Kate and Eric D. Jack and Eric
39.Jack can go to school on ________ according to the doctor.( )
A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Thursday D. Friday
40.Which of the following is TRUE according to the
passage ( )
A. Jane and Kate fell ill on the same day.
B. Jack and Eric should take some medicine twice a day.
C. Bob should take the medicine for four days.
D. Jim is a teacher in a middle school.
B
配对阅读。上栏是遇到五种危险情况的描述,下栏是七种处理方式,请为不同的危险情况找到合适的处理方式。
(  )41.If the person has stopped breathing,you must try to start his/her breathing at once. (  )42.If the person is bleeding badly,you must try to stop the bleeding. (  )43.If you are bitten by an animal,you must do something to stop it. The cold running water is the best. (  )44.If you are burnt(hurt by fire or something very hot),deal with the burnt part at once. The cool water is better. (  )45.If there is a fire in a building,stairs are safe and the lift is dangerous. A.Don’t use the lift. The lift may get trapped between floors. Use the stairs and leave the building at once. B.Use hot water. Use hot water to clean the cut. Then go to see a doctor. C.Wash the wound(伤口). First,wash the wound under cold running water.Next,cover it with a piece of clean cloth. Then,see a doctor as soon as possible. D.Press hard. You should press on the bleeding point with a piece of clean cloth and hold up the part of the body which is bleeding. E.Mouth to mouth. You should lay the person on his/her back and breathe into his/her mouth. F.Use the lift. The lift is convenient. Take the lift to the first floor and you can go to see the doctor quickly. G.Cool the burnt. Running cool(not cold) water over the burnt part until it is less painful. Put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burnt part.
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,一空一词,共15分)
Everyone needs to sleep. During the day you work and play,and at night you 46__________. Your body rests while you are sleeping. In the morning you are ready to work,study or play again. 47__________ you sleep well at night,you can work or learn better in the day.
No one can live 48__________ sleeping. If a child is tired,he needs 49__________ sleep than usual. You will not be able to listen to your teachers carefully in class or can’t work well if you do not have 50__________sleep at night. A baby will cry loudly if you 51__________him or her up when he or she is sleeping. You will be able to do 52__________in your lessons if you have enough rest. Many students hope to learn more before tests,so they 53__________up late studying at night. But they feel very 54__________in the day and they may forget more.
Middle school students need eight to ten 55__________of sleep every night. Get enough sleep if you want to be strong and healthy.
六、回答问题(每小题2分,共10分)
David is a truck driver. Recently,he was thought to be a great man.
Last Sunday,he was driving along the road with his son and his friend. Suddenly,he saw a car hit a truck and catch fire. The accident was just in front of his truck. Without thinking,he stopped his truck,found a fire extinguisher(灭火器) and ran towards the broken car. But other car drivers still sat inside their cars. David began to fight the fire. His action encouraged his friend. He also came and gave David a hand. Later,David’s son and four other men came to help. Another five men pulled the car driver and her granddaughter,a three-year-old girl,out of the car successfully. They were all safe except that the driver’s leg was hurt.
When people talked about David’s brave action,David said,“I don’t think about too much then. I just did what other people would do in that situation. When I first got out of the truck,I wished that they wouldn’t be dead. When I saw they were alive,it was really great!”
“My father was so calm and brave.I’m proud of him. He set a good example to me,” said David’s son.
56.When did the accident happen
__________________________________________________________________________
57.Where did the accident happen
__________________________________________________________________________
58.Who got hurt in the accident
__________________________________________________________________________59.How many people helped to pull the car driver
__________________________________________________________________________
60.How did David’s son feel about his father
__________________________________________________________________________

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