牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit 2 Neighbours 知识清单(含答案)

U2 知识清单
目录 背诵反馈 家长签字
neighbour 3
neighborhood 2
visitor 1
visit 3
like 3
wait 3
afraid 4
helpful 4
community 3
volunteer 3
skill 2
problem 4
question 2
不定代词 3
某物坏了 5
engineer 1
check 3
broken 3
fix 2
college 3
lucky 5
kind 2
ready 2
般将来时 六
manage 3
office 2
police 3
post 3
company 1
station 2
person 2
job vs work 5
elder 2
交通工具 2
future 3
art 2
sound 3
sick 4
notice 3
information 2
below 3
worry 2
design 3
make 3
作文背诵 My dream community
1. neighbour(英式) / neighbor(美式) n.邻居
(1) -- What's your new neighbour like 你的新邻居什么样子 -- He is kind and friendly .
(2)knock our neighbours’ door to play a game called “trick or treat”敲我们邻居的门
(3)Neighbour is better than a distant relative. 远亲不如近邻。
2. neighbo(u)rhood 街区,居民区
(1) There are many buildings in/ around my neighbourhood. 有许多大楼在我小区里(周围)。
(2) I'm lucky enough to live in a neighbourhood like that .
我是足够幸运住在一个像那样的小区。
visitor : n.参观者,访问者
The bag may be one of the visitors’ 这个包也许是其中的一个游客的
4.visit : v./ n 参观/ 拜访
(1) visit sb/sp = pay a visit to sb/sp拜访某人/参观某地
(2)visit my new neighbours/ pay a visit to our new neighbours.拜访我的新邻居们
(3)be visiting = be on a visit (n)to sp 正在参观...
I’m visiting the Palace Museum = I’m on a visit to the Palace Museum. 我正在参观故宫
5.like v. 喜欢---(反)dislike /dislike like doing / to do sth
(1)He doesn't like eating meat= He dislikes eating meat
(2) prep.像--(反)unlike 不像 be like / look like / sound like /seem like
He ,unlike his father,likes playing chess. 他不像他爸爸喜欢下象棋。
询问外貌 What does he look like ----He is tall and strong What's he like 内外---He is kind.
Like father , like son . 有其父必有其子。
(3)He has many hobbies ,like running and swimming. like 举例= such as
wait (v.) : 等待 waits/ waiting
(1)wait for sb 等待某人I’m waiting for your call at the bus stop.我在公交车站等你的电话
(2)can't wait for sth/ to do 迫不急待(做)某事
I can’t wait for the presents I can’t wait to open the presents 我迫不及待地打开礼物
(3) waiter(s)男服务员, waitress(es)(女)服务员
7. afraid (adj);恐怕,害怕
(1) be afraid of sth. 害怕某事(某物) Lucy is afraid of tigers/snakes.露西害怕蛇/ 老虎
(2)be afraid to do/ doing sth. 害怕(不敢)做某事.
Don't be afraid to make a mistake. = Don't be afraid of making a mistake .别怕犯错误。
(3) be afraid (害怕,恐怕) +句子 I’m afraid he won’t come here.我恐怕他不回来了。
(4) I'm afraid so . / I'm afraid not . (我恐怕如此/ 我恐怕不) (交际用语)
---The rain will last for a long time. ---I’m afraid so. The rain season is coming.
---Would you like to my party tonight ---I’ afraid not.I will have an English exam tomorrow.
8. helpful : adj. 有帮助的,有用的 反:helpless 无助的
(1) be helpful to sb = be of great/ some help(n.) to sb
This book is very helpful to us . = This book is of some /great help to us . 这本书对我们有帮助的
(2)help : v. / n. 帮助 help sb (to) do sth= help sb with sth
My English teacher often helps me learn English=.... helps me with my English
(3)give sb a helping hand = help sb 帮助某人
have a “helping hand ” meeting 开一个“援助之手”会议
Thanks for helping me = Thanks for your help
need / get help with ... 在某方面需要帮助 ask sb for help 想某人寻求帮助
with/without one's help = with/ without the help of sb 在某人的帮助之下
9. community : n.社区 复数 communities
(1)We meet at the community centre every Monday 在这区中心
(2)We live in the same community.住在同一个社区
(3)There are different communities in Ninth Street.在第九大街有不同的社区。
10.volunteer志愿者 n. volunteers v. 志愿做 volunteer to do adj 志愿的voluntary
(1)Both of my parents work as volunteers in our neighbourhood.
(2)Each of the students often volunteers to help the poor.
(3) Many students like doing voluntary work at the community centre.
11. skill : n. 技能
(1)Volunteers with different skills help others at the community center.
(2)We learn “Integrated skills” and “Study skills” in each unit.
12. problem : n . 问题,困难(要解决的问题)
(1)--- Thank you!/ Can you help me with my English ----No problem . 没问题 / 不用谢
(2) have some math problems to work out / solve . 我问题要解决
(3) have problems with sth / doing sth 做某事有困难
They have problems with their English/ learning English. 他们学英语有困难
(4)The food safety is a serious problem in many countries.
食品安全在许多国家是一个严重的问题
13.question 区别 (要回答的问题)
(1) ask / answer a question (2) the answer(s) to the question(s)
14. (1) 表示物的不定代词:something (肯), anything( 否) , nothing , everything
(2)表示人的不定代词:somebody / someone, anybody(否) / anyone nobody / no one , everybody / everyone
(3)不定代词作主语当成单数,谓语动词用三单。
Listen ! Someone is knocking at the door .
(4) 不定代词+adj /else + to do
There is something important (一些重要的事情) in today's newspaper .
Is there anything else in the fridge
I want to have something to eat.
(5)不定代词不与of 连用
Every one of us has a new computer. = Everyone has a new computer
15. 某物坏了/出故障了:(1) There is something wrong with sth.
(2)Something is wrong with sth. (3)Sth is/are not working well.
(4)Sth doesn’t/ don’t work. (5)Sth is/are broken.
16. engineer: an engineer 工程师,技师
17. check : v/ n 检查,核实
(1) check v. sth : check your answers
(2) check n. Since you have finished your homework, Let me have a check.
(3) check in 登记入住,check out 结帐退房
18. broken : adj. 坏的,破损的
(1) My watch is broken .
(2) break : v. 打破/ 破坏 break my glass
(3) break : n. 休息 have a break = have a rest
have a 30-minute break/ have 30 minutes' break 休息30分钟
19. fix : v. 修理 ( fixes , fixing )
(1) fix sth : The young man is fixing the girl's bicycle .
(2) fix ... to :把 ...固定到... Can you fix it to the wall 你能把它安装到墙上吗
20. college : n. 大学
(1) go to college 上大学
(2) college students 大学生
(3) be at / in college 在大学里面
21. lucky : adj.幸运的---unlucky luck : n. 运气 luckily : adv . 幸运地---unluckily
(1) sb be lucky to do sth :
I'm lucky enough to have a friend like you .
(2) a lucky dog 幸运儿 an unlucky boy
(3) Wish you good luck . 祝你好运. (4) Good luck to you with your English .
(5) Luckily, he didn't miss the early bus . Unluckily, he missed the bus.
22. (1)all kinds of各种各样的= any kind of different kinds of 不同种类的
a kind of 一种, a kind of animal
(2)kind (adj) 善良的 be kind to sb kindness (n) because of his kindness
23. be ready/willing to do sth. 乐于做某事
(1) The girl is ready to speak English.
(2) get/be ready for/to do意为“为……做准备”。
We are all getting ready for the exam.
24. 一、一般将来时的定义
(1) 将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态;
(2) 表示计划或打算做某事
二、一般将来时的结构
(1) will (主语人称无限制) / shall (主语为I/we) + V原
否定 will not = won’t shall not = shan’t
(2) be going to + V原形 否定 be not going to do
三、表示将来时的时间状语:tomorrow/ tomorrow morning/afternoon…
the day after tomorrow后天
next Tuesday/ /week/year/month/Sunday..
the coming Sunday /weekend/Tuesday
soon/ tonight/this evening /this afternoon
in +一段时间:在一段时间内或在一段时间后
in an hour /in five days/in two years /in 2023 / in the future 在将来
三、When do we “will”
1.表示将来一定会发生的事情。 (“客观确定一定”)
eg:I am 29 years old. I will be 30 years old next year.
2.表说话时所做的决定( “临时起意”)
eg: A: It is rainy outside. You'd better not go out. B: Don't worry. I will take an umbrella.
3.当表示对将来某事的客观描述时(没有迹象).
eg:1.The radio says, it will rain tomorrow.
四、When do we “shall”
“shall” 用语第一人称, 更多见于“一般疑问句征求别人意见”。
eg:---Shall we go fishing together this weekend ---That sounds great.
五、 When do we use “be going to ”
1.表示打算/计划将要做的事情 ( “预谋已久”)
eg: I am going to visit my uncle next weekend.
2.表示很有可能即将发生的事情
( “主观判断很有可能, 有迹象的”)
eg:1)It is so cloudy(多云的). I think it is going to rain.
2) It is7:50. They are going to be late for work.
六、There be的将来时注意点?
There will be/ There is/are going to be 不能与 have连用
eg:There will be (将有)a sports meeting tomorrow.
There are going to be two matches tonight
七、有些去向性动词可常用现在进行时来表示将来时,也可用will +动词原形
go, come, leave离开, start, arrive到达, stay, fly, land着陆, take off起飞
We’re leaving for Qingdao tomorrow. Look! The bus is coming.
25.manage vt. 管理/ 设法 n. manager 经理
(1) He manages a small company. 他管理一家小公司。
(2) The managers’ wives are from China. 这些经理们的妻子来自于中国。
(3) The engineer manages to fix the computer. 这个工程师成功地修好了这台电脑。
26. office : (n) 办公室 (1) He is an office worker in the office over there. 他是那边办公室的一个白领
(2) 邮局 post office 在诊所 at the doctor’s office
27. police: n. 警方,常和the连用。
the police= policemen police uniform 警服
(1) The police/ policemen are looking for clues to the case. (2) The policemen’s bags are full of things
(3) Tony's sister and aunt are both policewomen(女警). They help keep the city safe.
28. post n. 邮政 vt. 邮寄
(1) 邮递员 postman 邮局 post office
(2) 我打算这周日给我姐姐邮寄一些书
I will post some books to my sister/ my sister some books.
(3) 我的经理很忙,我可以为他邮寄机器
My manager is very busy, I can post the machine for him.
pany : n 公司
His father runs one of the biggest companies,so he is busy.
30. station n.: 站,局,所
(1)The bus stations/ stops are right in the centre of the city.
(2)He send the thieves to the police station.
31. person: n. 人 adj. personal 个人的
(1)It's impolite to ask others' personal information.
(2)The persons/ people in our classroom are our classmates.
32. job vs work job具体的工作(可数名词)
work : v. 工作/奏效 n. :指体力或脑力工作(不可数名) 作品(可数名词)
(1) What is your job --- I am a woman doctor.
(2) I don't like my job. Because I have lots of much work to do.
(3) My uncle felt worried. Because he lost his job.(失业)
(4) My bike is broken, it doesn't work well.
(5) I like reading works(著作) written by Lu Xun.
33.elder : adj. 同辈之间年长的 (常做定语) old(er) :adj. 旧的,年龄大的 (常做表语)
(1) My elder sister is two years older than me .
(2) Andy will be an elder brother because he is going to have a younger /little sister.
34. by +交通工具原形 = on /in + 限定词+交通工具
(1) I usually ride a bike to school. But this morning, I went to school by bus.
(2) I go to work on foot, but my elder sister go to work in her car.
35. future : n. 在将来
(1)I will be a teacher in the future
(2)You should work hard, a bright future is waiting for you.
(3)They are talking about their future plans.
36. art 艺术,美术 : artist (n) 艺术家
(1)There is an art teacher in the art room of our school(冠词)
(2)The artists are making wonderful works of art .
37. sound linking. 听起来 + adj n. 声音
(1)The music sounds beautiful. I like it.
(2) That sounds like a good idea .= That sounds great.
(3) The animals make different sounds in the forest.
38. sick : adj. 生病的,恶心的 sick (定,表) vs ill (表语)
(1)The sick boy has to stay at home and sleep in bed.
(2) Mrs Wang is looking after her sick son. The little boy is ill/ sick in bed now.
(3) The Snow White hates that ill queen.(当ill 做定语时为品质坏的)
(4) He can't go to school because he is ill/ sick.
He can't go to school because of his illness/ sickness (n)
39.(1)notice n. 通知,布告 (可数名词)
The notice says that there is going to be a party this Friday.
There will be a match this afternoon. We must put up a notice first.
(2)词汇扩展 noticeboard n. 布告栏,
There is a noticeboard on the wall. There are some posters on it.
(3) notice v. 察觉, 注意 notice sb do 强调经常做,做的全过程 notice sb doing 强调正在做
类似的有 see sb do/ doing sth watch sb do/ doing hear sb do/ doing
I notice him watching a film when I walk past the living room.
Can’t you see the boy playing football
I often smell the flowers and hear the bird sing.
40. (1) information 信息 不可数名词
There is much/ lots of / a lot of information on the Internet.
What useful information he gives us!
(2) information 资讯 message 音信 news 消息(新闻)
Advertisements always give us more information about products, such as their prices and uses.
---Where is Tom ---He leaves me a message that he has gone to the cinema.
---What makes Linda so excited ---She got good news that she'll work in a big company.
41.(1) below : adv.下面
look at the information below= Look at the following information
The temperature will drop to below zero 温度将降到0度以下
(2)below prep.在...下面 above(非正上方) under prep. over (正上方)
under 垂直正下方; below则不一定是正下方, 也可以是非正下方
above/ below 用于温度和楼层(上、下)
Lily live two floors below me = I lives two floors above Lily
Lily 住在我楼下两层
There is a bridge over the river, the temperature will be above zero.
有一座桥在河上,温度将在0度以上
(3) 60 岁以上 over/ above 60 8 岁以下below/ under 8
42. worry : vi 担心 worries worrying
(1) v. worry about ... = be worried(adj) about... worry about ( not ) doing sth
He worries about his grades(成绩). = He is worried about his grades .
What are you worrying about at the moment
(2)worry vt. 是某人担心 The serious problem worries those scientists a lot.
43.. group : n. 组,群 (1) a group of ... A group of sheep are eating grass .
(2) in groups 分组 Wolves live in groups.(群居)
(3) v. group ... into 把...分成... The teacher groups the students into four teams.
44. design (1) vt. 设计 design sth for sb/ sth He is designing a fashionable dress for the model.
(2) n . 设计 I'm happy to see his wonderful designs.
(3) designer n. 设计师 He is the designer of those works of art.
45. make : vt 使...处于某种状态
(1) make sb / sth + adj. What he says makes me angry .
(2) make sb do sth 使/让某人做某事
The boss(老板) makes the workers work for over ten hours every day .
(3 )make sb sth 使某人成为 We make her monitor (班长)of our class .
范文背诵
My dream community
My dream community is very big, but there aren’t many people living there.
There are lots of trees and beautiful flowers in the neighbourhood. We have a big garden, a swimming pool and some playgrounds. We can have a good time playing there. There is also community center, a hospital and some shops in our neighbourhood.
All my neighbours are nice and helpful. Some of the are volunteers with different skills. If we have any problems, they can help us.

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