第三周——2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册、选择性必修第一册每周一测
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Elephant Transit Home In both Africa and Asia elephants are being threatened by changes in their natural habitats. People are moving into the elephants' habitats and endangering their survival. In the country of Sri Lanka, there is one place where elephants are not only protected but also respected. It is called the Elephant Transit Home (ETH).
Set up in 1995, the ETH aims to protect and nurture baby elephants that are found injured or living without their mothers in the wild. Every year about 30 baby elephants in Sri Lanka need help. As many as possible are brought to the ETH. There they are given food, shelter, and medical care. Most importantly, they are given the chance to be with other elephants and become part of a herd (象群).
A day at the ETH begins early in the morning when the baby elephants are given their first feeding of milk. During the day, each baby will drink an average of 13 gallons of milk. Older elephants are fed mostly coconut leaves and other native plants. Then the elephants are allowed to walk around, eating the grass and forming a herd. The cost of caring for the baby elephants is high. The ETH spends about ＄125,000 each year on powdered milk for the baby elephants.
At the ETH, workers try to reduce human connection with the elephants. They also try to increase bonds (联系) between the elephants. It usually takes three years for a baby elephant to be set free into its natural habitat. The elephants are sent back to the wild together with other orphans with whom they have bonded. This program helps them return to the wild as members of a herd that will communicate with each other and take care of each other.
The ETH is considered one of the best animal protection sites in the world. Not only are the elephants cared for, they are treated with respect. Most importantly, they go back to live in the wild, where they belong.
1.What does the underlined word “nurture” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Set free. B. Care for. C. Focus on. D. Relate to.
2.The workers reduce human connection with the elephants to ______ .
A. train them to stay away from hunters
B. provide them with more living space
C. study them better in a natural environment
D. help them make it in the wild as a herd
3.What's the purpose of the passage
A. To show the ways of wildlife protection.
B. To explain the threat baby elephants face.
C. To introduce an animal protection project.
D. To persuade the readers to protect elephants.
B
Diana Ross, American pop singer and actress, achieved international popularity, first as the leader singer of the Supremes and later as solo (独唱的) artist. Diana Ross was born on March 26, 1944, in Detroit, Michigan. She was the second of six children of Fred and Ernestine Ross, who lived in one of Detroit's poor districts. Because her family were closely connected with each other, Ross almost didn't notice the difficult life as she grew up.
Ross' professional career began in 1959, when she joined several neighborhood friends to form the Primettes. The group was renamed the Supremes after signing a recording contract (合同) with Motown late the following year. The group produced many number-one hit singles (热门单曲) on the US Billboard Hot 100, including Baby Love, Stop! In the Name of Love and Someday We’ll Be Together. In 1967, the group was renamed Diana Ross and the Supremes, foreshadowing (预示) Ross' solo career, which she started in 1970.
Beginning with Ain't No Mountain High Enough from her first solo album, Ross enjoyed more than ten years of great success with her hit singles. Ross also developed a film-acting career in the 1970s, beginning with a starring role as blues singer Billie Holiday in Lady Sings the Blues and continuing with Mahogany, for which she also recorded the theme song Do You Know Where You're Going To.
However, in the mid-1980s, Ross saw her career begin to wane. Most of her albums were re-recordings of earlier material. In 2006, she produced I Love You, a collection of love songs by many artists, and she started an energetic concert tour the following year to make the album publicly known. Although you can't find her songs on the US Billboard Hot 100 now, Ross remains popular as one of the leading musical performers of all time.
4.What can we know about Ross' childhood
A. She suffered from a serious disease. B. She lived with her family happily.
C. She had six brothers and sisters. D. She had no confidence in herself.
5.According to the passage, the Supremes ______.
A. signed a contract with Motown in 1959
B. had to break up in 1967
C. used to be named the Primettes
D. was made up of Ross and her classmates
6.Which of the following songs is included in Ross' first solo album
A. Someday We'll Be Together B. Baby Love
C. Stop! In the Name of Love D. Ain't No Mountain High Enough
7.What does the underlined word “wane” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Become weaker B. Develop faster.
C. End quickly. D. Start again.
C
In 1969, watching the landing of Apollo 11 on the Moon on TV from his parents' farm in Canada, Chris Hadfield was amazed and excited. On that day, at only nine years old, Chris made the most important decision of his life: He was going to be an astronaut.
There wasn't even a training program in Canada to become an astronaut; but Chris was determined. He spent a great deal of time studying and fixing engines. After school he joined the Canadian army where he learned to fly many different types of planes. Chris did a lot of research for the National Aeronautics and Space Admmistration (NASA) in the United States and had special training. Finally, in 1995 he rode his first rocket into space.
Chris became the first Canadian astronaut to walk in spare, and went on a number of space missions throughout his carcer. The most memorable was his five-month stay on the International Space Station (ISS) as commander, between December 2012 and May 2013. He posted on social media thousands of photos of Earth and videos of himself explaining how things work in zero gravity. His followers could watch him sleeping, brushing his teeth, washing his hands, or preparing "space" snacks in zero gravity, which turned him into a social media phenomenon.
Today, Chris travels the world giving talks about his work. He once said, "Decide in your heart of hearts what really excites and challenges you, and start moving your life in that direction. Every decision you make, from what you eat to what you do with your time tonight, turns you into who you are tomorrow. Look at who you want to be, and stan sculpting yourself into that person. You may not get exactly where you thought you'd be, but you will be doing things that suit you in a profession you believe in. Don't let life randomly kick you into the adult you don't want to become."
8.What led Chris to make up his mind to be an astronaut
A. The life on his parents' farm. B. His ability to fly various planes.
C. Apollo 11's landing on the Moon. D. His passion for studying engines.
9.What made Chris popular in the media
A. The space tasks he conducted in his life.
B. The pictures and videos he posted online.
C. His inspiring talks about his work around the world.
D. His great contributions to Canada's space industry.
10.What can we learn from Chris' words in the last paragraph
A. Courage is what it takes to overcome difficulties.
B. Opportunities go hand in hand with challenges.
C. From small beginnings coms, treat endings.
D. The key to success lies in the firm aim.
11.Which of the following best describes Chris
A. Strong-willed and hardworking. B. Adventurous and outgoing.
C. Optimistic and responsible. D. Smart and knowledgeable.
D
Herman Melvile, the writer of the famous whale story Moby Dick, once wrote that humpback whales were "the most lighthearted of all the whales." Known to be intelligent animals and can be seen working together to hunt schools of small fish, humpbacks are a favorite of whale watchers everywhere. And, if you listen closely, you might even hear one singing.
Marine (海洋) biologist Jim Darling has studied the songs of humpback whales for more than 25 years. While recording whale songs on a boat near Hawaii, he invited author Douglas Chadwick to experience diving with a humpback. In the water, Chadwick heard the whale's songs in a way he never heard them before. "Suddenly, I no longer heard the whale's voice in my ears," he said. "I felt it inside my head and bones." When swimming with the whale, Chadwick could see that the whale was aware of him, but not alarmed by his presence. Up in the boat, Darling recorded the whale's song, which can be long and complex, sometimes lasting for 30 minutes or more. Actually, they are perhaps the longest songs sung by any animal.
Darling says that only male humpbacks sing, but for unknown reasons, it was previously thought that they sang to attract females, but scientists showed this was incorrect when they played recordings of whale songs in the ocean and the female whales did not respond. Another idea is that male humpbacks compete with each other using songs, just as other male animals on land do using their horns or sharp teeth.
Researchers have also found that humpback whale songs are different in different parts of the world, perhaps like whale national songs. They may also be like hit tunes on the radio, changing over time—from one year to the next, or even over a single breeding season when they produce young.
Another member of the research team, photographer Flip Nicklin, recalls a special moment he had while interacting with a humpback. While he was snorkeling(潜水) some distance from the huge animal, it approached him until it was just a few metres away. It then gently carried Nicklin towards its eye with a flipper(鳍肢), as if examine him. Obviously, the urge to understand a different species goes both ways.
12.What is this passage mainly about
A. How to record the humpbacks in the ocean.
B. How humpbacks communicate with people.
C. Humpback songs and what they might mean.
D. the career of a man who is interested in humpbacks.
13.When the scientists played songs in the ocean, ________.
A. the songs attracted fish
B. no female whales came
C. male whales became angry
D. male and female whales came together
14.What is NOT true about humpback whales
A. Their songs are short and simple.
B. Only male humpback whales sing.
C. Humpback whales are very friendly.
D. They are popular with whale watchers.
15.What do Chadwick and Nicklin have in common
A. They were afraid of whales.
B. They swam with the whales.
C. Their jobs are to take photos of the whales.
D. They are marine biologists studying whales.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A polyglot is someone who has a deep love for languages, and is able to speak, use, and understand several of them. ①______
Actress Natalie Portman is one famous polyglot. She can speak five languages, including Spanish, English, Hebrew. French, and Japanese. Along with her passion for acting, Natalie also loves learning world languages and has a serious thirst for knowledge. ②_____
Another famous actress with a passion for knowledge is television and film star Mila Kunis. Mila was born in Ukraine and moved to the United States with her family when she was a child. So she can speak fluent Russian and English. Mila has also spoken about how difficult learning English was after the sudden move to the U.S., but you wouldn't notice by listening to her now. ③______ Her Russian is still impeccable (无可挑剔) in Russian language interviews.
④______ One famous polyglot is the ancient Egyptian ruler Cleopatra. The ruler of the ancient Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt was believed to speak at least nine languages. Her native language was Greek. She was believed to have learned Egyptian, Hebrew, and Troglodyte. She was also believed to have spoken the languages of the Ethiopians, Syrians, Armenians, Medes, and Parthians as well. ⑤_____ The famous Serbian-American engineer and inventor of the alternating-current electrical system was fluent in eight different languages, including Serbo-Croatian, English, French, Czech, German, Hungarian, Italian, and Latin.
A. Another historical polyglot is Nikola Tesla.
B. Polyglots are certainly rare and interesting people.
C. However, there's a record-holder for most languages spoken.
D. Many don't even know that she is from a different country.
E. She even has a Bachelor of the Arts degree in Psychology from Harvard.
F. If we dig a little deeper through history, there are many famous polyglots that few know about.
G. There are many famous polyglots known for other things besides multiple languages.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was walking home from school one day and it happened to be a particularly 1 and windy day. It was cold and I was crazy enough to forget my hat and scarf. You can imagine my cheeks were rosy red and my hands were as numb(麻木的) as they could be.
All of a sudden, an old lady 2 up beside me and asked if I would like a ride home. At first, I said it was OK and her 3 smile melted (融化)away the thought that I should never talk to 4 ! We had an amazing chat and she was just such a good woman. She told me her 5 and she dropped me off.
I didn't see her or talk to her for about a month and one night as I 6 her kind gesture (姿势) I decided to return the favor. So, I made a lot of 7 and walked down to her house with my friend. At first I was a bit 8 that she wouldn't remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies but luckily, I was 9 wrong. She was so happy, and she hugged me and kissed me and seemed so 10 that someone would do something like that!
When I got home my mom told me that she 11 and told my mom on the phone that she 12 because she was so touched. She said she would never 13 the kindness that was given to her! That filled me with such 14 ! There really is nothing else joyful like 15 others and making someone's day brighter!
Let us never forget the joy we get by giving others a hand!
(1).A.precious B.freezing C.energetic D.flexible
(2).A.drove B.turned C.picked D.took
(3).A.simple B.passive C.warm D.strange
(4).A.strangers B.drivers C.women D.neighbors
(5).A.number B.address C.family D.car
(6).A.regretted B.forgot C.repeated D.remembered
(7).A.cookies B.salad C.bread D.sweets
(8).A.nervous B.worried C.confused D.disappointed
(9).A.generally B.hardly C.completely D.usually
(10).A.surprised B.puzzled C.satisfied D.fearful
(11).A.visited B.called C.drove D.came
(12).A.laughed B.slept C.despaired D.cried
(13).A.permit B.replace C.forget D.imagine
(14).A.happiness B.interest C.puzzle D.tension
(15).A.rejecting B.assisting C.defeating D.blaming
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was ①_____(official) formed in 2001 and is now made up of hundreds of rescue workers and about 20 sniffer dogs. The team brings help and hope to those②______lives are changed by a ③______(various) of disasters.
After long and careful training, the team went on④______(it) first international rescue missions in 2003. Since then, the CISAR⑤______(complete) many missions. The list of people⑥______whom help has been given is long. The team treated more than 3,000 people who⑦______(injure) in the 2006 earthquakes in Indonesia, helped 2,500 wounded after the earthquake that hit Haiti in 2010, and spent⑧______(month) giving aid to over 25,000 victims of the 2010 floods in Pakistan.
As rescue workers, they have to work under dangerous conditions, ⑨______means they have to be strong in both body and mind. They must have big hearts, too. It takes a lot of love and courage ⑩______ (risk) one's own life to save someone else's. The members of the CISAR have plenty of both and are always ready to go whenever help is needed.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是红星中学高二学生李华。你校交换生Jim热衷于参加慈善活动(charity)，你想邀请她本周日一起去孤儿院(orphanage)做慈善。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.活动内容；
2.前往方式；
3.询问是否愿意参加该活动。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A friend of mine whose name was John Smith had a bad memory, which made him famous. He was so forgetful that he sometimes forgot what he was talking about in the middle of a sentence. His wife had to constantly remind him about his meetings, his classes—even his meals! Once he forgot he had eaten breakfast twice, at home and at school. His wife liked to remind her neighbors, "If John didn't have his head tied on, he would forget that too!" Since Smith was a professor at a well-known university, his forgetfulness was often an embarrassment to him. It wasn't that he was not clever, as some critical people tended to say, but just very absent-minded.
One hot summer day, Professor Smith decided to take his children to a seaside town about a three-hour train ride away. To make the trip more interesting for his young children, he kept the name of the town a secret. However, by the time they arrived at the station, Smith forgot the name of the town he was planning to visit. Luckily, a friend of his happened to be in the station. He offered to take care of the children while Smith hurried back home to find out where he was going.
The professor's wife was surprised to see him again so soon.
"Oh, my dear, I forgot the name of the town."
"What You forgot the name Maybe one day you will forget my name! Now I'll write the name of that town on a piece of paper, and you put it in your pocket and please, please don't forget where you put it."
Satisfied that she had solved the problem, she sent her husband off again. Ten minutes later she was astonished to see him outside the house for the third time.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
"What is the matter now " asked his wife. _________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Hearing the cry, out rushed their neighbors, trying to find out what had happened.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：B
2.答案：D
3.答案：C
B
4.答案：B
5.答案：C
6.答案：D
7.答案：A
C
8.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据首段"In 1969, watching the landing of Apollo 11 on the Moon on TV from his parents' farm in Canada, Chris Hadfield was amazed and excited. On that day, at only nine years old, Chris made the most important decision of his life: He was going to be an astronaut. (1969年，克里斯·哈德菲尔德在加拿大父母的农场里通过电视观看阿波罗11号登陆月球，他既惊讶又兴奋。在那一天，只有九岁的克里斯做出了他一生中最重要的决定：他要成为一名宇航员。)"可知，通过电视观看阿波罗11号登陆月球使克里斯下定决心成为一名宇航员。故选C。
9.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句"He posted on social media thousands of photos of Earth and videos of himself explaining how things work in zero gravity. His followers could watch him sleeping, brushing his teeth, washing his hands, or preparing "space" snacks in zero gravity, which turned him into a social media phenomenon. (他在社交媒体上发布了数千张地球的照片和自己的视频，解释了在零重力下事物是如何工作的。他的粉丝们可以看到他在零重力下睡觉、刷牙、洗手或准备"太空"零食，这让他成为了社交媒体达人。)"可知，克里斯上传到网上的照片和视频使克里斯在媒体中很受欢迎。故选B。
10.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句"Decide in your heart of hearts what really excites and challenges you, and start moving your life in that direction.(从内心深处决定什么能真正让你兴奋和挑战你，然后开始朝着那个方向前进。)"及末句"Don't let life randomly kick you into the adult you don't want to become.(不要让生活随意地把你踢进你不想成为的成年人。)"可知，从克里斯的话中，我们可以知道，想要成功，一定要坚持自己的目标。故选D。
11.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一二句"There wasn't even a training program in Canada to become an astronaut; but Chris was determined. He spent a great deal of time studying and fixing engines. (在加拿大甚至没有成为宇航员的培训项目；但克里斯下定了决心。他花了大量时间研究和修理发动机。)"可知，克里斯意志坚定而且工作勤奋。故选A。
D
12.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，讲述了座头鲸的歌声及其歌声的意义。故选C。
13.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由文章的第3段but scientists showed this was incorrect when they played recordings of whale songs in the ocean and the female whales did not respond.可知，当科学家们在海洋中播放鲸鱼叫声的录音时，发现这种说法是错误的，因为雌性鲸鱼没有反应。故选B。
14.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由第2段中Darling recorded the whale's song, which can be long and complex, sometimes lasting for 30 minutes or more. Actually, they are perhaps the longest songs sung by any animal.(达林录制了鲸鱼的歌声，这首歌可以很长很复杂，有时会持续30分钟甚至更长时间。事实上，它们可能是所有动物唱的最长的歌。)可知，座头鲸的歌声长且复杂。A错误。故选A。
15.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第2段中When swimming with the whale, Chadwick could see that the whale was aware of him,和最后一段第1句Another member of the research team, photographer Flip Nicklin, recalls a special moment he had while interacting with a humpback.可知，他们的共同点是"他们和鲸鱼一起游泳。"故选B。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ BEDFA
解析：①上文"A polyglot is someone who has a deep love for languages, and is able to speak, use, and understand several of them. (通晓多种语言的人对语言有着深厚的热爱，能够说、使用和理解其中的几种语言)"说明通晓多种语言的人是深爱语言并能够应用语言的，所以空处应继续说明通晓多种语言的人是怎样的，B项"通晓多种语言的人确实很少见，也很有趣。"符合题意。故选B。
②上文"Along with her passion for acting, Natalie also loves learning world languages and has a serious thirst for knowledge. (除了对表演的热情，娜塔莉还喜欢学习世界语言，对知识有着强烈的渴望)"说明娜塔莉喜欢学习语言，渴望知识，E项"她甚至拥有哈佛大学心理学学士学位。"说明她学习语言和知识后获得的成果，符合题意。故选E。
③上文"Mila has also spoken about how difficult learning English was after the sudden move to the U.S., but you wouldn't notice by listening to her now. (米拉也谈到了在突然搬到美国后学习英语有多么困难，但是你现在听她说话不会注意到)"说明现在米拉的英语说得很好，以及下文"Her Russian is still impeccable (无可挑剔) in Russian language interviews. (她的俄语在俄语采访中仍然无可挑剔)"说明米拉的俄语依然说的非常好，所以空处应说明米拉的两种语言都说得好的影响，D项"许多人甚至不知道她来自不同的国家。"符合题意。故选D。
④下文"One famous polyglot is the ancient Egyptian ruler Cleopatra. (古埃及统治者克利奥帕特拉就是一位著名的通晓多种语言的人)"说明在古代也有通晓多种语言的人，F项中dig a little deeper through history是关键词，深入挖掘历史之后，发现历史上也有通晓多种语言的人，F项"如果我们对历史进行更深入的挖掘，就会发现有许多著名的通晓多种语言的人很少有人知道。"符合题意。故选F。
⑤下文"The famous Serbian-American engineer and inventor of the alternating-current electrical system was fluent in eight different languages, including Serbo-Croatian, English, French, Czech, German, Hungarian, Italian, and Latin.(这位著名的塞尔维亚裔美国工程师和交流电系统的发明者精通八种不同的语言，包括塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语、英语、法语、捷克语、德语、匈牙利语、意大利语和拉丁语)"介绍了另一位历史上通晓多种语言的著名人物，A项Another historical polyglot是关键词，A项"另一位历史性的通晓多种语言的人是尼古拉·特斯拉。"符合题意。故选A。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：(1)-(5)BACAB; (6)DABCA;(11)BDCAB
解析：(1).根据下文可知这是极冷的、刮着风的一天。 precious珍贵的； freezing极冷的；energetic精力充沛的； flexible灵活的。故选B。
(2).根据本空后的 asked if I would like a ride home可知一位老妇人开车赶到我身旁，问我是否需要搭车。 drive驾驶；turn转动；pick挑选；take拿。故选A。
(3).根据本空后的 smile melted(融化) away the thought可知这位老妇人温暖的笑容使我原有的想法慢慢消失。 simple简单的； passive被动的；warm温暖的；strange奇怪的。故选C。
(4).根据上文内容可知，我与这位老妇人素不相识，此处是说她温暖的笑容使我不与陌生人说话的想法慢慢消失。stranger陌生人； driver司机；woman女人；neighbour邻居。故选A。
(5).根据下文 walked down to her house with my friend可知这位老妇人告诉了我她的地址。 number电话； address地址； family家庭；car汽车。故选B。
(6).根据本空后的内容可知一个月后的一个晚上我想起了这位老妇人的善行，我决定为她做一点事情。 regret后悔； forget忘记；repeat重复；remember想起。故选D。
(7).根据下文 think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies可知，我为她做了很多饼干。 cookie饼干；salad沙拉；bread面包； sweet糖果。故选A。
(8).根据本空后的 she wouldn' t remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies可知我担心她不记得我或把我当成坏人。 nervous紧张的； worried担心的；confused困惑的； disappointed失望的。故选B。
(9).根据本空后的 She was so happy, and she hugged me and kissed me可知事实证明我的想法完全错误，她看到我很高兴并热情地拥抱、亲吻了我。 generally一般地； hardly几乎不； completely 完全地；usually通常。故选C。
(10).根据本空后的 that someone would do something like that可知我的做法让她感到很惊讶。 surprised吃惊的； puzzled困惑的； satisfied满意的；fearful可怕的。故选A。
(11).根据本空后的 told my mom on the phone可知这位老妇人打电话给我妈妈。 visit拜访；call打电话；drive驾驶；come来。故选B。
(12).根据本空后的 because she was so touched可知她感动得哭了。 laugh笑；sleep睡觉；despair绝望；cry哭。故选D。
(13).根据文章语境可知，她说她永远也不会忘记我的好意。 permit允许；replace代替，取代；forget忘记； imagine想象。故选C。
(14).根据本空后的 There really is nothing else joyful...可知，听到老妇人这样说，我的心里充满了幸福。 happiness幸福； interest兴趣；puzzle困惑； tension紧张。故选A。
(15).根据整篇文章所述内容可知，此处是说没有什么事情比帮助他人更让人感到快乐的事情了。 reject拒绝；assist帮助；defeat打败； blame责备。故选B。
第二节
答案：officially ；whose ；variety ；its ； has completed ； to ；were injured ； months ；which ； to risk
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：Dear Jim,
I'm writing to invite you to pay a visit to an orphanage with me this Sunday. I remember you once said that you would like to do some charity. This is a good opportunity.
We can directly donate some money and contribute some clothes, books or delicious food to the children there. We can also join them in playing games and singing songs.
The orphanage is in a small town about 30 kilometers away from our school. If it is convenient for you, we can go there by taking a bus at the bus station near our school.
I'm looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
"What is the matter now " asked his wife. "I just can't remember why I come back and where I am supposed to be going on such a hot summer day," replied the professor. However, the real reason was that he forgot where he had left his children. Sensing something wrong, Mrs. Smith didn't believe his words, because whenever he told a lie, he would blink his eyes usually quickly. "Tell me the truth," ordered his wife. "As you told me, I didn't forget where I put the name of that town, but I forget the station where I left our children!" whispered the professor, his voice trembling. "What a bad memory!" shouted the wife.
Paragraph 2:
Hearing the cry, out rushed their neighbors, trying to find out what had happened. A fight between the couple was about to start when the professor's cell phone began to ring. His friend, whose patience had worn thin, phoned to complain. The professor apologized, got into his car and drove away, leaving behind a bunch of people outside the house. Being afraid that he would make matters worse again, Mrs. Smith decided to follow him, who then called a taxi. By the time she caught up with her husband, the children were already back home safe and sound.2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册、选择性必修第一册每周一测
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Let's Celebrate!
No matter what kind of culture you come across, there's always a reason to celebrate! Check out four amazing festivals around the world.
Great Wisconsin Cheese Festival Every June people get together in Wisconsin, USA, to honor cheese (奶酪).The celebration lasts three days and it's full of different events for the whole family. There are concerts, free cheese tasting, the Big Cheese Parade and Big Cheese Breakfast, etc.
La Tomatina Every August, Buiol, Spain, hosts a festival where the world's biggest hour-long food fight takes place. Around 20,000 people take part in the event, throwing over a hundred tons of tomatoes at each other in all. What a juiced-up celebration!
Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival Are there any festivals to celebrate in winter？Sure! Come to Harbin, China. It is home to Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. The festival starts on Januarys every year. During the month-long festival, people can enjoy the largest and most beautiful ice and snow sculptures (雕塑) in the world.
Monkey Buffet Festival The Monkey Buffet Festival is on the last Sunday of November. It is a great day for monkeys in Thailand. People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them. So, to thank monkeys, they have this special festival to feed them.
1.What can people do in Great Wisconsin Cheese Festival
A. Throw fruits. B. Play with animals.
C. Enjoy music. D. Go snowboarding.
2.Which festival lasts the longest time
A. Great Wisconsin Cheese Festival.
B. La Tomatina.
C. Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival.
D. Monkey Buffet Festival.
3.Where can the text be found
A. In a science report. B. On a sports website.
C. In a grammar textbook. D. In a culture magazine.
B
Summer is around the corner, and you may already be dreaming about how you'll spend your break. Chances are, staying in school is not your top pick. But for 13-year-old Simone Jones of Philadelphia — and more than 2 million other students in the U.S. — going to school in the summer is the only choice. That's because Simone goes to a year-round school.
In fact, year-round schools have almost the same number of vacation days as traditional-calendar schools. In a year-round school, summer break is usually shortened to about four weeks; the remaining vacation time gets spread out over the rest of the year. Simone, for example, gets a few weeks off in the fall, winter, and spring.
That extra time off during the school year can be a good thing. “Everyone thinks a year-round school is hard,” says Simone. “But the little breaks take a lot of pressure (压力) off us.”
Reorganizing the year can prevent summer learning loss — that is, forgetting what you've learned from the prior(之前的) school year. However, there is a downside. In fact, some schools have tried year-round schedules (时间表) only to turn back when it was difficult to carry out. Try setting up a soccer game with another school when you're on a break every few weeks. Planning family trips can be difficult too, especially if siblings (兄弟姐妹) are on different school schedules.
What does summer vacation mean in our culture It's an American tradition, a time to create lasting memories. But is tradition a good enough reason to keep it around Summer break began 120 years ago, when it was very hot in the summer, so schools started closing. Today, we have air conditioning. And most parents work. For many kids, summer days are spent mostly indoors, playing video games and watching TV. Clearly the world has changed. Is it time for summer break to change, too
1.According to the text, Simone Jones _____.
A. suffers from summer heat
B. studies at a year-round school
C. has become tired of going to school
D. keeps forgetting what she's learned at school
2.In what way are year-round schools different from traditional-calendar schools
A. The number of vacation days.
B. When students go to school every day.
C. What subjects students may choose.
D. How the holidays are organized.
3.The underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 could best be replaced by “_____”.
A. problem B. choice C. danger D. duty
4.In the author's opinion, summer vacation _____.
A. was started in the early 19th century
B. doesn't have to be that long any more
C. is a tradition for people to keep alive
D. is a good time for kids to enjoy themselves
C
It may seem as if Mother's Day was invented by a company named Hallmark, but people have been taking time on the calendar to give a shout-out to Mom for a long time. The Greeks and Romans had mother goddess festivals — although their celebrations didn't involve the menfolk taking their underappreciated mothers out to dinner. A more recent tradition was Mothering Sunday, which developed in the British Isles during the 16th century. On the fourth Sunday in April, young men and women who were living and working apart from their families were advised to return to their mothers' houses.
Mother's Day as it is observed in the United States started in the 1850s with Ann Jarvis, a West Virginia woman who held "Mothers' Work Days" to promote health and hygiene(卫生) at home and in the workplace. During the Civil War, Jarvis organized women to improve sanitary conditions for soldiers on both sides, and after the war she became a peacemaker, furthering the cause by bringing together mothers of Union and Confederate soldiers and promoting a Mother's Day holiday.
Jarvis's work inspired another 19th-century woman, Julia Ward Howe. In 1870 Howe published her "Mother's Day Proclamation", which envisioned the day not as appreciation of mothers by their children but as an opportunity for women to exercise their collective power for peace. Howe started holding annual Mother's Day celebrations in Boston, her hometown, but after about a decade she stopped footing the bill and the tradition faded away.
It was Jarvis's daughter Anna who succeeded in getting Mother's Day recognized as a national holiday. After her mother died, in May 1905, Anna started holding yearly ceremony on the anniversary and conducting a tireless PR campaign to have the day made a holiday. In 1908 she succeeded in enlisting the support of John Wanamaker, the Philadelphia department store magnate and advertising pioneer, and by 1912 West Virginia and a few other states had adopted Mother's Day. Two years later, President Woodrow Wilson signed a resolution declaring the second Sunday in May a national holiday.
It wasn't long, though, before whatever ideals the day was supposed to celebrate were buried under an amount of greeting cards and candy. By the 1920s Anna Jarvis was campaigning against the holiday she had been instrumental in creating. "I wanted it to be a day of emotionalism, not profit," she said.
1.The first paragraph suggests that .
A. mothers didn't get enough appreciation
B. Mother's Day was invented by Hallmark
C. young people returned to their mothers' houses
D. Greeks and Romans were the first to celebrate Mother's Day
2.Who plays the most important role in creating Mother's Day
A. Ann Jarvis. B. Julia Ward Howe.
C. Woodrow Wilson. D. Anna Jarvis.
3.Why did Anna Jarvis object to Mother's Day at last
A. Because it was an emotional day.
B. Because the festival was not profitable.
C. Because the celebrations went against the original spirit.
D. Because the day was buried under greeting cards and candy.
4.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A. The Objection to Mother's Day
B. The Argument on Celebrating Mother's Day
C. The Story Behind the Creation of Mother's Day
D. Different Form of Celebrations on Mother's Day
D
Over 40 years ago, a country music DJ convention (大会) was held every year in Nashville, Tennessee. Many country performers used to attend (参加) the convention to give their performances. Fans would go to Nashville hoping to see their favorite performers. In the end, so many fans began showing up in Nashville that a festival named Fan Fair was born.
The first Fan Fair was held in April 1972, in Nashville for four days. Some of country music's biggest stars attended. There were about fifty thousand fans. The first Fan Fair was so successful that planning began almost immediately for 1973. The date was changed to June, when the weather would be better. Over one hundred thousand fans attended the second Fan Fair.
Every year brought so many performers and fans to Fan Fair that, in 1982, it was moved to the Tennessee State Fairgrounds. Fan Fair stayed at the fairgrounds for another nineteen years.
There was always the unexpected during the festival. In 1974, former Beatle Paul McCartney attended. In 1992, more than six hundred reporters from Europe, Asia, and South America went to cover the appearance of a popular star, Billy Ray Cyrus, who had introduced a new country line dance. In 1996, Garth Brooks, who made a surprise appearance, signed autographs (签名) for 23 hours.
In 2001, Fan Fair returned to downtown Nashville as the world's biggest country music festival. Now, over one hundred and twenty-five thousand country music fans go to Nashville every June. As you can imagine, those who want to attend Fan Fair must plan ahead. For example, they need to buy a ticket several months ahead of time. Of course, there's much more to prepare.
1.According to the text, Fan Fair _____.
A. has a history of more than 50 years
B. lasts almost half a month every year
C. is the most important music festival in America
D. is a time when country music lovers get together
2.The second Fan Fair _____.
A. was held in the spring of 1972
B. was more popular than the first one
C. was moved from Nashville to the fairgrounds
D. was attended by former Beatle Paul McCartney
3.The purpose of the fourth paragraph is to _____.
A. show why Fan Fair has been popular
B. introduce three famous musicians
C. explain how Fan Fair started
D. ask people to attend Fan Fair
4.What will the author probably talk about next
A. Advice for fans. B. Music in America.
C. Education in Nashville. D. The future of country music.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
International Youth Day, which falls on August 12th, is a great time to celebrate and learn to appreciate the next generation as well as the future of humankind. ①_______ Its purpose was to inspire and encourage leaders of countries to know about issues related to youth. Since then, there are many ways to participate in Youth Day.
Get involved and support youth activities. Take the opportunity to find out about local youth culture, activities and education. ②________ It also helps you to understand what needs the youths of today are facing.
Show an interest in young people. ③_______ You can offer to help them with something they need, or ask them for some help with technology or something they are good at. You can also ask them about their favorite music and listen with them. ④________
Get involved with an International Youth Day event. People all over the world can be found putting on events that celebrate this day. Volunteers can help, give away money or support the events in whatever ways that might be useful.
⑤________ Find some friends with a similar passion and create an event to raise awareness and support. It could be something as small as hosting a reading room at a local library, or it could be an event that draws international attention!
A. Host an International Youth Day event.
B. Help young people contribute to society's development.
C. All these can help you know and understand them better.
D. You can ask some questions about their dreams or life planning.
E. The first International Youth Day took place in the summer of 2000.
F. It's very important to understand what is going on in the local areas.
G. International Youth Day is meant to enable young people to take part in public life.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I remember to this day the feeling of the cold wind causing my ears to hurt. However, that didn't ____1____ me at this time. It was Hogmanay and the bays of the town were carrying out the ____2____ of going from house to house on this special evening.
It is thought that the tradition came from the Vikings who were settlers in the Western Isles. Honestly, that wasn't ____3____ to me. I was out and about having ___4____.
There were about 25 houses to visit in my town of North Boisdale. The start time was 19:00 and all the boys would ___5____ at one end of the town and begin to ____6____ each house. Each person had a pillowcase (枕头套) that would be filled with goodies (好吃的东西) ____7____ from householders.
Outside each house one person would ask the man of the house for permission (许可) to ___8___. Once inside the house a candle would be lit by the oldest boy in the group and ___9____ the candle would be passed round all family members. After that, the mother of the house would bring out the _____10_____. Fruit, biscuits and of course sweets. On ____11_____ each house the oldest boy in the group would _____12_____ the family luck in the coming year.
After being to each house the pillowcases would be _____13_____ and heavy and it was at the last house that the fun began. The pillowcases would be ____14_____ and the goodies shared out equally.
The last house would also provide a small party that would, _____15_____ before midnight so all the boys were home before the bells.
1.A. trouble B. interest C. fit D. harm
2.A. test B. service C. tradition D. program
3.A. new B. possible C. wise D. important
4.A. success B. experience C. fun D. help
5.A. show off B. look around C. run away D. meet up
6.A. visit B. clean C. find D. fill
7.A. bought B. received C. stolen D. sent
8.A. enter B. shout C. hide D. stop
9.A. still B. again C. even D. then
10.A. bags B. gifts C. pictures D. candles
11.A. searching B. leaving C. painting D. protecting
12.A. give B. remind C. lend D. wish
13.A. safe B. full C. warm D. open
14.A. discovered B. remembered C. emptied D. accepted
15.A. begin B. finish C. continue D. change
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I wonder if you have received an invitation to spend a Moon Day, ①______ is officially celebrated on July 20 every year. Moon Day ②______ (mark) the first human landing on the moon successfully that occurred on July 20, 1969. Moon Day ③______ (celebrate) in the US to mark one of the greatest achievements in human history ever since. So far, only a few ④______ (astronaut) have landed on the moon.
Moon Day is not celebrated ⑤______ (mere) by NASA, but also by space fans. One way to celebrate Moon Day is to make something about the moon like cutting paper moons. Children are made to bake cookies and cut them in the shape of the moon, apart from learning some facts about the moon on this occasion. That we explore the moon on Google Moon is a great idea to get familiar ⑥_____ our natural satellite. ⑦______ is especially important that we celebrate Moon Day with children. In this way, children can learn about ⑧______ happened on July 20, 1969, and understand the importance of this event. Many people have devoted all their lives to the research into the moon. As for young people, they must go to great ⑨______ (long) to study hard for the future even ⑩_____ there is a long way to go!
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假设你是李华，你校为来自英国的交流生举办了一场介绍中国传统节日的欢迎宴会，请你代表学校向他们介绍一个你认为最重要的中国传统节日。内容包括：
1. 节日庆祝时间；
2. 节日庆祝方式及活动；
3. 节日象征意义。
注意:
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
3. 开头结尾已给出。
Good morning, my dear friends. I’m Li Hua. ______________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening.
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Dottie's Thanksgiving Dinner
Dottie, a puppy, knew today was special. It was Thanksgiving and everyone was getting ready for a big dinner. The doorbell kept ringing as cousins, grandparents, uncles and aunts all came to visit.
Amazing smells were coming from the kitchen. Dottie was not allowed to be in the kitchen today. Mom said that she would get in the way. Dad said she would lick (舔) everything she could reach. They were both right.
The children had been asked to keep the dog out of the way. They did, at first. However, once their cousins arrived, they forgot about Dottie and started playing with each other. The dog got closer and closer to the kitchen. Everything smelled so good! On the edge of the table was a plate filled with slices of ham (火腿) . Before she had a chance to eat it, Dad saw her.
“No! Leave that alone, Dottie! No food for you,” he said. Then he let the dog out into the yard where some family members were playing football. Dottie smiled. This was good! She liked running. She grabbed (抓住) the football from a small boy and wouldn’t give it back. He started to cry, and Dottie got in trouble.
“That's enough, Dottie,” said Uncle Bill, taking the ball away from her. “Maybe you should go back in.” He opened the door again, and the sad puppy went inside.
The puppy went into the dining room and no one was there. Dottie went under the table. The tablecloth was so long that it hung down to the ground. This was a good place for a sleep, she thought.
In the kitchen, everything was ready. Mom and Dad began carrying big bowls and plates of delicious food into the dining room. “Before we get started, we should take a family picture,” suggested Mom. Dad agreed. They went to tell everyone to go outside for a Thanksgiving photo together.
Dottie's nose woke up before she did. She came out from under the table. She looked around. The house was empty. She remembered what Dad had said. “No food for you.” He was wrong.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Oh, YES, food for me!” Dottie thought, excitedly.________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Oh my goodness!” said Mom. _______________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：C
2.答案：C
3.答案：D
B
1.答案：B
2.答案：D
3.答案：A
4.答案：B
C
1.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"but people have been taking time on the calendar to give a shout-out to Mom for a long time. The Greeks and Romans had mother goddess festivals — although their celebrations didn't involve the menfolk taking their underappreciated mothers out to dinner."虽然有母亲节，人们一直在日历上向母亲表达感谢。希腊人和罗马人也有母亲节和女神节——但他们的庆祝活动没有涉及到男人带他们的不受重视的母亲出去吃饭。由此可推断出，虽然有母亲节，但母亲们没有得到足够的感激和重视。分析选项可知A项符合题意。故选A。
2.答案：D
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段，第四段"Mother's Day as it is observed in the United States started in the 1850s with Ann Jarvis, a West Virginia woman who held "Mothers' Work Days" to promote health and hygiene(卫生) at home and in the workplace. After her mother died, in May 1905, Anna started holding yearly ceremony on the anniversary and conducting a tireless PR campaign to have the day made a holiday. In 1908 she succeeded in enlisting the support of John Wanamaker, the Philadelphia department store magnate and advertising pioneer, and by 1912 West Virginia and a few other states had adopted Mother's Day. Two years later, President Woodrow Wilson signed a resolution declaring the second Sunday in May a national holiday"，在19世纪50年代美国的母亲工作日，并倡导推动母亲节。1905年5月，安娜的母亲去世后，她开始每年举行周年纪念仪式，并进行不懈的公关活动，让这一天成为节日。1908年，她成功地获得了费城百货公司巨头和广告先锋约翰·W·阿纳梅克的支持，到1912年，西弗吉尼亚和其他几个州都采用了母亲节。两年后，伍德罗·威尔逊总统签署了一项决议，宣布5月的第二个星期天为国家假日。由此可知，安娜·贾维斯在母亲节的创立方面起了重要的作用。故D项符合题意。故选D。
3.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章中"Ann Jarvis, ... held 'Mothers' Work Days' to promote health and hygiene(卫生) at home and in the workplace"举办"母亲工作日"活动，以促进家庭和工作场所的健康和卫生 。"In 1870 Howe published her 'Mother's Day Proclamation', which envisioned the day not as appreciation of mothers by their children but as an opportunity for women to exercise their collective power for peace."豪发表了她的"母亲节宣言"，该宣言认为母亲节不是孩子对母亲的赞赏，而是妇女行使集体力量争取和平的机会。最后一段"It wasn't long, though, before whatever ideals the day was supposed to celebrate were buried under an amount of greeting cards and candy. By the 1920s Anna Jarvis was campaigning against the holiday she had been instrumental in creating. 'I wanted it to be a day of emotionalism, not profit,' she said".没过多久，这一天本该庆祝理想的东西被大量的贺卡和糖果掩埋了。到了20世纪20年代，安娜·贾维斯(Anna Jarvis)发起了反对这个节日的运动。她说:"我希望这一天充满感情的，而不是利益的。可知，现在的母亲节已与最初的母亲节的精神相悖， C正确。故选C。
4.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句"It may seem as if Mother's Day was invented..."是文章的主题句，告诉我们母亲节是是如何创立，其中的invent与C项中的"Creation"的动词create是同义词。从第二段到最后叙述了19世纪50年代安 贾维斯(Ann Jarvis)举办"母亲工作日"活动。1870年，朱莉娅 沃德 豪受其影响，发表了 "母亲节宣言"。1905年5月，安娜在母亲去世后，开始每年举行周年纪念仪式，并让这一天成为节日。1912年，西弗吉尼亚州和其他几个州已经接纳了母亲节。两年后，伍德罗威尔逊总统签署了一项决议，宣布五月的第二个星期天为国定假日。由此可推断出：本文主要叙述母亲节创立的背景故事。分析选项可知C项符合题意。故选C。
D
1.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的country music DJ convention，Fans would go to Nashville和Fan Fair was born可知，Fan Fair是乡村音乐爱好者们聚在一起庆祝的一个节日。故选D。
2.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的The first Fan Fair was held in April 1972, in Nashville for four days. Some of country music's biggest stars attended. There were about fifty thousand fans. (1972年4月，在纳什维尔举行了为期4天的第一届Fan Fair。一些乡村音乐界的大明星也出席了。大约有5万名粉丝)和Over one hundred thousand fans attended the second Fan Fair.(十多万粉丝参加了第二届Fan Fair)可知，第二届Fan Fair比第一届更受粉丝们欢迎。故选B。
3.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由本段中的more than six hundred reporters(六百多名记者)和In 1996, Garth Brooks, who made a surprise appearance, signed autographs (签名) for 23 hours. (1996年，加斯·布鲁克斯出人意料地现身，他为人们亲笔签名长达23个小时)可知，作者通过讲述三位音乐界的名人参加Fan Fair这一活动说明了其受欢迎的程度。故选A。
4.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的As you can imagine, those who want to attend Fan Fair must plan ahead.(可以想象，想要参加招聘会的人必须提前计划)和Of course, there's much more to prepare.(当然，还有很多要准备的)可知，作者接下来可能会为想参加Fan Fair的粉丝们提供一些建议。故选A。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ EFDCA
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了举行国际青年节的目的及参与方式。
①空格后"Its purpose was to inspire and encourage leaders of countries to know about issues related to youth. Since then, there are many ways to participate in Youth Day. (其目的是激励并鼓励各国领导人了解与青年有关的问题。从那以后，有多种参加青年节的方式)"讲述国际青年节的目的，且从那以后，有多种参加青年节的方式，所以空处应是描述第一届国际青年节的时间，E项"第一届国际青年节于2000年的夏天举行"与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。下文中的"then"指代E项中的时间"the summer of 2000"。故选E。
②空格前"Take the opportunity to find out about local youth culture, activities and education.(抓住机会了解当地的青年文化、活动和教育)"讲述要抓住机会了解当地的青年文化、活动和教育；根据空格后"It also helps you to understand what needs the youths of today are facing.(它还能帮助你了解如今青年需要面临哪些需求)"中的also可知，空处和下文并列，也是讲述抓住机会了解当地青年的活动状况， F项"了解当地正在发生的事情是非常重要的"符合语境。故选F。
③根据本段主旨句"Show an interest in young people.(要对年轻人表现出兴趣)"可知，本段主要介绍了要对年轻人感兴趣。D项"你可以询问一些关于他们的梦想或人生规划的问题"承接上文，符合语境，且与下文句式一致。故选D。
④空格前"You can offer to help them with something they need, or ask them for some help with technology or something they are good at. You can also ask them about their favorite music and listen with them.(你可以在他们需要的事情上提供帮助，或者在技术或他们擅长的事情上向他们寻求帮助。你也可以询问他们关于他们最喜欢的音乐，然后和他们一起倾听)"可知，此处是描述和年轻人在一起的互动交流，C项"所有的这些都可以帮助你更好地了解并理解他们"总结上文，符合语境。故选C。
⑤此处是本段的主旨句。空格后"Find some friends with a similar passion and create an event to raise awareness and support. It could be something as small as hosting a reading room at a local library, or it could be an event that draws international attention!" (找一些有着相似爱好的朋友，然后举办一个活动来提高意识和支持。它可以是在当地图书馆建立一个阅览室这样的小活动，也可以是一个引起国际关注的活动！)"可知，本段建议举办活动，A项"举办国际青年节活动"统领本段，符合语境。故选A。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
1.答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并没有困扰我。A. trouble麻烦；B. interest兴趣；C. fit合适；D. harm伤害。根据上文"I remember to this day the feeling of the cold wind causing my ears to hurt.(直到今天我还记得寒冷使我的耳朵受伤的感觉)"可知，虽然我耳朵被冻伤了，然而我并没有被这种感觉所困扰。故选A。
2.答案：C
解析：24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个特别的夜晚，小镇的海湾上挨家挨户都按传统过着节。 A. test测试；B. service服务；C. tradition传统；D. program节目。根据下文"It is thought that the tradition came from the Vikings who were settlers in the Western Isles.(人们认为，这个传统来自于在西部岛屿上定居的维京人)"可知，来自维京人的"the tradition(传统)"就是指此句中Hogmanay小镇上的这个"传统"。故选C。
3.答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：诚实地说，那对于我并不重要。A. new新的；B. possible可能的；C. wise明智的；D. important重要的。此处的that指代该传统的起源；再根据下文"I was out and about having 　　4　　."可知我出来玩，并且很开心，所以这些传统的起源对我并不重要。故选D。
4.答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我出来玩，并且很开心。A. success成功；B. experience经验；C. fun乐趣；D. help帮助。根据上文"Honestly, that wasn't 　　3　　 to me."可知这些传统的起源对我并不重要，重要的是我能出来玩，并且很开心。故选C。
5.答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：开始的时间是19点，所有的男孩都会在城镇的一端见面，开始拜访每一所房子。A. show off炫耀；B. look around环顾；C. run away逃跑；D. meet up见面。句中的 "all the boys(所有的男孩子)"，是指有很多人，所以要先会面，再开始一起去拜访每一所房子。故选D。
6.答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：开始的时间是19点，所有的男孩都会在城镇的一端见面，开始拜访每一所房子。A. visit拜访；B. clean清理；C. find发现；D. fill占满。根据下文"There were about 25 houses to visit in my town of North Boisdale.(在我住的North Boisdale镇，大约有25所房子可以拜访。)"可知，孩子们聚在一起是来拜访每一家的。故选A。
7.答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都有一个枕套，里面装满了从住户那里收到的好吃的东西。A. bought买；B. received收到；C. stolen偷；D. sent送。根据下文"After that, the mother of the house would bring out the 　　10　　"可知房子的主人送了很多礼物给他们，所以说他们的枕套里装满了从住户那里收到的好吃的东西。故选B。
8.答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在每个房子外面，都会有一个人请求房子里的人允许我们进入。A. enter进入；B. shout喊；C. hide隐藏；D. stop停止。根据本句中的"Outside each house"及下文中的"Once inside the house"可知，男孩子们要征得主人的许可方可"进入"。故选A。
9.答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：一旦进入房子，小组中最大的男孩就会点燃蜡烛，然后蜡烛就会传过所有的家庭成员。A. still仍然；B. again再一次；C. even甚至；D. then然后。男孩们进屋后的动作是连续的，先点然蜡烛，然后再传递蜡烛。用then(然后)来叙述事情的发展。故选D。
10.答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，这家的母亲会拿出礼物。A. bags袋子；B. gifts礼物；C. pictures图片；D. candles蜡烛。根据下文"Fruit, biscuits and of course sweets.(水果，饼干，当然还有糖果。)可知，这家的母亲拿出的是招待大家的礼物。故选B。
11.答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在离开每个房子时，团队中最大的男孩会祝福这一家人在明年好运。A. searching搜索；B. leaving离开；C. painting绘画；D. protecting保护。因为男孩们先进入一家，点燃蜡烛，传递蜡烛，分发礼物，所以按照时间顺序，最后在他们离开之前再送上祝福。故选B。
12.答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在离开每个房子时，团队中最大的男孩会祝福这一家人在明年好运。A. give给；B. remind提醒；C. lend借给；D. wish祝愿。根据空后"the family luck in the coming year"可知，男孩们在离开这家之前，祝福这一家人好运。此处用wish表示"祝愿"。故选D。
13.答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到了每所房子后，枕套就会又满又重。A. safe安全的；B. full满的；C. warm温暖的；D. open开放的。根据上文"Each person had a pillowcase (枕头套) that would be filled with goodies (好吃的东西) 　　7　　 from householders."可知，枕套里会被装满好吃的，又满又重。故选B。
14.答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：A. discovered发现；B. remembered记得；C. emptied清空；D. accepted接受。根据下文"the goodies shared out equally."可知枕套中的好吃的被平均分配了，所以男孩们要先把枕套里的东西倒出来，再进行分配。故选C。
15.答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后一家还将提供一个小聚会，在午夜前完成，以便所有的男孩能在钟声响起之前回家。A. begin开始；B. finish完成；C. continue继续；D. change改变。根据下文"so all the boys were home before the bells."可知所有的男孩们要在钟声响起之前回家，所以这个小聚会要在午夜前完成，好让男孩们回家。故选B。
第二节
答案：which ；marks ；has been celebrated ；astronauts ；merely ；with ；It ；what ；lengths ；if/though
解析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述的是月亮节的来历，以及其对孩子们的意义。
①考查定语从句。句意：我想知道你是否收到了月亮节的邀请，月亮节是每年的7月20日。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填写的是引导的非限制性定语从句引导词，修饰前文的先行词a Moon Day，在从句中作主语。故用关系代词which。故填which。
②考查时态和主谓一致。句意：月亮节标志着1969年7月20日人类首次成功登陆月球。分析句子结构可知，设空处应该填写谓语动词。主语Moon Day为第三人称单数，且描述的是客观事实。故应该使用一般现在时。mark为动词，意为"标记"，其第三人称单数为marks。故填marks。
③考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：美国人庆祝月亮节是为了纪念人类历史上最伟大的成就之一。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写谓语动词。句中ever since意为"自从"，是现在完成时的标志，celebrate为动词，意为"庆祝"。Moon Day与其之间为被动关系。故应该使用现在完成时被动语态。故填has been celebrated。
④考查名词。句意：到目前为止，只有少数的宇航员登上了月球。句中的a few意为"一些"，后应该接名词复数，astronaut为可数名词，意为"宇航员"。故填写astronauts。
⑤考查副词。句意：不仅美国国家航空航天局(NASA)会庆祝月亮节，太空迷们也会庆祝。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写副词作状语。mere为形容词，意为"仅仅"，其副词是merely。故填merely。
⑥考查介词短语。句意：我们在谷歌月球上探索月球是一个熟悉我们的自然卫星的好主意。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写介词构成固定搭配。be familiar with为固定搭配，意为"对……熟悉"，with为介词，符合句意。故填with。
⑦考查代词。句意：尤其重要的是，我们要和孩子们一起庆祝中秋节。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写代词作主语。句中的"that we celebrate Moon Day with children."为真正的主语，设空处应该填写的是形式主语。it可以做形式主语，且该词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填It。
⑧考查宾语从句。句意：通过这种方式，孩子们可以了解1969年7月20日发生了什么，并了解这一事件的重要性。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写宾语从句的引导词。宾语从句中缺少的是主语，指代的是发生的事情，意为"什么"。故填what。
⑨考查名词。句意：对于年轻人来说，即使有很长的路要走，他们也必须竭尽全力为未来努力学习！根据句子结构可知，great为形容词后面需要接名词。long为形容词意为"长的"，其名词为length，意为"长度"，是可数名词，此处表示复数概念。故填lengths。
⑩考查固定搭配。句意：同上。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写连词，连接前后句子。根据句意，前后构成的是让步关系。even if或者even though意为"即使，尽管"，符合句意。故填if或though。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Good morning, my dear friends. I’m Li Hua.
Knowing you’re keen on traditional Chinese culture, I'd like to introduce a traditional Chinese festival- -the Dragon Boat Festival to you.
The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Double Fifth Festival, falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. On that day, we usually eat zongzi —sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves. As the festival name shows, people hold dragon boat races to celebrate it, especially in the southern places in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet of ancient China. Therefore, it’s regarded as a day of mourning and cherishing the memory.
Thanks for your listening.
解析：
本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生在一场介绍中国传统节日的欢迎宴会上。给来自英国的交流生介绍一个你认为最重要的中国传统节日。
第一步：审题
体裁：说明文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 节日庆祝时间和方式；
2. 节日象征意义。
第二步列提纲(重点词组)
be keen on sth. introduce sth. to sb.: the Dragon Boat Festival; fills on; in memory of sb.; be regarded as sth.
第三步：连词成句
1. Knowing you're keen on traditional Chinese culture. I'd like to introduce a traditional Chinese festival to you—the Dragon Boat Festival.
2. The Dragon Boat Festival fills on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, so it's also called the Double Fifth Festival.
3. As the festival name shows, people hold dragon boat races to celebrate it especially in the southern places in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet of ancient China.
4. Therefore, it's regarded as a day of mourning and cherishing the memory.
根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇(衔接词)
表因果关系：so, Therefore
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书号一定要规范清晰。
第二节
答案：
“Oh, YES, food for me!” Dottie thought, excitedly. She sniffed each plate first and then decided to taste the turkey first because it was Thanksgiving. After a lick, she wanted more. She wolfed down a turkey leg within a minute. So satisfied was she that she believed it was the best thing she had ever eaten. She continued to took a bite of the others one by one. “This is the best day in my life. I have never been so happy!” Dottie thought.
“Oh my goodness!” said Mom. She immediately rushed out to call other family members to have a look. Everyone was shocked at the mess on the table. Almost each dish had been spoiled and some was splattered all over the table. At the same time, Dottie stopped and became well-behaved when she saw people’s helpless look, realizing she might have brought disaster. Mom couldn’t accept it and ran upstairs, sobbing. Just then, Dad said soothingly, “Luckily, we still have food delivery service. Let’s try a special Thanksgiving dinner.”第四周——2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册、选择性必修第一册每周一测
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Joe Clark was a non-traditional high school principal, whose unusual way of carrying out rules became the subject of a 1989 Hollywood movie. He gained national attention for his leadership at Eastside High School in Paterson, New Jersey.
"You are not inferior." is what Clark would often tell his students, many of whom were African American or Latino. They grew up in a difficult environment and faced violence, drugs and troubled family life which could prevent them from succeeding in school and in life.
Before becoming an educator, Clark served in the U. S. Amy Reserve. His experience might have influenced how he ran his school. He was known to walk around with a bull horn and a baseball bat. In Clark's first days of working, he expelled 300 students for breaking school rules. The students who remained at school believed that higher expectations were being placed on them. They felt more pressure to perform better.
Some praised his efforts at discipline while others criticized his methods. President Ronald Reagan offered Clark a White House policy adviser position after his success at the high school. In 1988, one teacher, said his methods were more like being in a labor camp than a public high school. In 1989, actor Morgan Freeman played Clark in the movie "Lean on Me." That movie was based on Clark's experiences at Eastside. "Joe was a father figure to school kid," Freeman said. "He was the best of the best in terms of education." Recently, one of Joe Clark's former students, Thomas Mc Entyre said, "I never really got a chance to… thank him. We are your product. You did not fail us. No matter whether you kicked me out, you did not fail me. You bettered me. "
After he retired from Eastside in 1989, Clark wrote a book called "Laying Down the Law: Joe Clark's Strategy for Saving Our Schools." He described how he managed to turn Eastside High from a failing school into a success.
1.By saying "You are not inferior" to his students, Joe Clark meant to________.
A. make the students face the reality
B. lead the students to accept themselves
C. press the students not to make mistakes
D. encourage the students to better themselves
2.What does the underlined word "expelled" in paragraph 3mean
A. Kicked out. B. Drew out.
C. Brought out. D. Smoothed out.
3.Which of the following best describes Joe Clark
A. Tough and unique. B. Demanding and humorous.
C. Kind and considerate. D. Well-meaning and professional.
B
Born on July 1st, 1948, in the small Italian city of Palmi, Roberto Crea was a genius kid. He moved to the Netherlands and majored in Biological Chemistry. It was this university that directed his interest in the synthesis (合成) of nucleotides, the basic units that are required to build DNA. At that time, not many researchers studied the combination of genes (基因), but Roberto's strong chemistry background made a historical invention possible.
In 1977, he joined the Genentech, Inc. and the gene synthesis team at City of Hope Medical School. The company funded Dr. Crea's ongoing research on gene synthesis. After working day and night, the brilliant individual finally invented a new procedure that improved the chemical synthesis of genes. Thanks to his rich knowledge and the joint efforts of the excellent Genentech team, he made use of this discovery to produce the human insulin (胰岛素) genes, A and B. It was his invention that allowed Genentech to be labeled as the first producer of human protein. This benefited hundreds of millions of people suffering from diabetes (糖尿病) all over the world.
Today Roberto is known as the father of synthetic insulin and had almost won the Nobel Prize. His efforts did not stop after discovering the synthetic insulin; in fact, he was more than driven and tried to make more contributions to the field of biotechnology. His team of experts discovered Ziconotide under his teachings and guidance. According to leading scientists and researchers, this drug is more powerful and effective than morphine (吗啡), and the best part of this is that it has zero side-effects.
Dr. Roberto Crea has a long list of creditable discoveries and researches that he has achieved in 65 years of his life. He is an inspiration for many individuals who aim to add value to humanity with the help of science.
4.What may contribute to Roberto's invention of the human insulin genes
A. His good luck in his life. B. His curiosity about his study.
C. His creative imagination. D. His knowledge of chemistry.
5.What do the underlined words “this discovery” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. A special way of producing human protein.
B. A reliable method for curing people of diabetes.
C. A new procedure for improving gene synthesis.
D. A simple technique of separating human genes.
6.What do we know about Roberto in Paragraph 3
A. He won a Nobel Prize.
B. He stuck to his scientific research.
C. He discovered morphine with his team.
D. He retired after making the great discovery.
7.Which of the following best describes Roberto
A. Enthusiastic and generous. B. Courageous and calm.
C. Ambitious and patient. D. Devoted and talented.
C
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (宽宏大量的); be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don't tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you may lose your friend's trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoy, like our hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike(相同). But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty. Generosity and understanding.
8.Some friendships don't last very long because .
A. there are too many people who want to make friends
B. they don't know friendship is something serious
C. those who give others friendships receive friendships from others
D. those who never give others friendships receive no friendship from others
9.According to the passage, honesty is _______.
A. as important as money B. more important than anything else
C. something countable D. the base of a friendship
10.Which of the following is NOT true in the passage
A. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.
B. Always tell your friend the truth.
C. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.
D. Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.
11.The best title of this passage is _______.
A. A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed B. Honesty Is the Best Habit
C. How to Be a Friend D. Three Important Points in Life
D
Gwendolyn Brooks was the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime. She was known around the world for using poetry to increase the understanding of black culture in America.
Her poems described the condition of the poor, racial inequality and drug use in the black community. She also wrote poems about the struggles of black women. But her skill was more than her ability to write about struggling black people. She was an expert at the language of poetry. She combined traditional European poetry styles with the African American experience.
In her early poetry, Gwendolyn Brooks wrote about the South Side of Chicago. The South Side of Chicago is where many black people live. In her poems, the South Side is called Bronzeville. It was A Street in Bronzeville that gained the attention of literary experts in 1945. Critics praised her poetic skill and her powerful descriptions of the black experience during the time. The Bronzeville poems were her first published collection.
In 1950, Gwendolyn Brooks became the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. She won the prize for her second book of poems called Annie Allen. Annie Allen is a collection of poetry about the life of a Bronzeville girl as a daughter, a wife and mother. She experiences loneliness, loss, death and poverty. Ms. Brooks said that winning the prize changed her life.
Her next work was a novel written in 1953 called Maud Martha. Maud Martha received little notice when it was first published. But now it is considered an important work by some critics. Its main ideas about the difficult life of many women are popular among female writers today.
In some other poems, Gwendolyn Brooks described how what people see in life is affected by who they are. One example is this poem, "Corners on the Curving Sky".
By the end of the 1960s, Gwendolyn Brooks' poetry expanded from the everyday experiences of people in Bronzeville. She wrote about a wider world and dealt with important political issues.
12.What does the text mainly talk about
A.The life of Gwendolyn Brooks. B.The poems of Gwendolyn Brooks.
C.The understanding of black culture. D.The struggles of black women.
13.What can we learn about Gwendolyn Brooks from the second paragraph
A.She mainly wrote about the struggles of black women.
B.She was good at using the language of poetry.
C.Her writing skills were a little worse than her ability.
D.Her poems were mainly about the African experience.
14.The author develops the passage mainly by _____.
A.providing examples B.using statistics
C.comparing opinions D.describing her experiences
15.What might the author talk about in the following paragraph of the passage
A.The difficulties Gwendolyn Brooks met.
B.The poems related to political issues.
C.The awards Gwendolyn Brooks gained.
D.The racial inequality the black had to face.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays social media influencers have powerful influence. The concept of an influencer —a person who inspires or guides the actions of others—has been around for centuries. Before social media, influencers were famous persons or politicians far away from our lives.①______
②______ A study undertaken in the US, the UK and Spain found that young people spent 76% more time on social media in 2020 than in the previous year, partly due to physical isolation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
In an age when anyone can be an influencer, content creators use their content on social media to influence others around the world. ③______ In China, we're familiar with online platforms like Douyin and Bilibili, while overseas TikTok, YouTube, Facebook and Twitter are often used. They post selfies in the latest fashion, livestream video game sessions or inspire others with motivational personal development advice. With their special knowledge or authority in specific subjects, they attract others in great numbers.
Because of this, young people can see themselves represented more directly online through influencers. This can be important for the development of an adolescent's identity.
④______ "It can be really helpful for kids to see that they are going to be successful like their role models," Ellen Selkie, a researcher at the University of Wisconsin Madison, told the website Mashable.
⑤______ When fashion models talk about size inclusivity (包容性) on their social networking platforms, for example, it can develop a sense of community, which helps them shape their right attitude.
A. They can have role models who are like them and reachable.
B. It's possible that young people use their social networking platforms.
C. On the contrary, that kind of work and people behind it should be celebrated.
D. Some have even become key opinion leaders, holding great cultural influence.
E. The rise of influencers comes as young people spend more time online than before.
F. However, the influence and power of today's social media influencers is more noticeable.
G. Though some influencers' actions affect the youth's attitude to life, many can be positive.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully 1 the coins that lay on the bed. $24. 52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90!
He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was 2 to hang out with people when you were the only one without a bicycle. He thought about what he could do. There was no 3 asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to 4 .
There was only one way to get money, and that was to 5 it. He would have to find a job. But who would hire him and what could he do He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had 6 on most things.
“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing."
That was the 7 of Janies' business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the 8 of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, and cleared out cupboards. He lost count of the number of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the 9 increased and he knew that he would soon have 10 for the bicycle he longed for.
The day 11 came when James counted his money and found $94. 32. He 12 no time and went to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode 13 home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard 14 for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle more since he had bought it with his own money. He had 15 what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle.
1.A.cleaned B.covered C.counted D.checked
2.A.brave B.smart C.unfair D.hard
3.A.result B.harm C.point D.right
4.A.separate B.spare C.spend D.save
5.A.borrow B.collect C.raise D.earn
6.A.decisions B.experience C.knowledge D.opinions
7.A.introduction B.beginning C.requirement D.ending
8.A.varieties B.similarities C.quality D.suitability
9.A.effort B.pressure C.trouble D.money
10.A.enough B.all C.much D.some
11.A.instantly B.normally C.finally D.regularly
12.A.gave B.wasted C.left D.took
13.A.patiently B.silently C.proudly D.tiredly
14.A.working B.asking C.looking D.applying
15.A.deserved B.achieved C.benefited D.learnt
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yang Liu, 25, who was born and raised in Zunyi, Guizhou, had many dreams as a child. While developing different interests, Yang grew up practicing duzhupiao, or “bamboo-drifting,”① _________ skill which originated in the Chishui River area in Guizhou Province a long time ago. This involves navigating waterways standing on a bamboo raft. However, she didn't expect it would become a lifelong dream for her ②_______(pursue).
When Yang was about 4 years old, her grandmother helped her learn swimming first, ③__ ___(hope) Yang would stay healthy through the physical activity. When Yang was 7, she tried bamboo-rafting for the first time.
When Yang turned 10, ④_______(repeat) lost her balance on the bamboo rafts and fell in the river. As a good ⑤_______(swim), she was not scared but found ⑥_____ entertaining. "I can still remember the moment when I successfully drifted on the river for the first time. I was so excited ⑦_____ I didn't want to stop," recalls Yang.
In 2018, she showed drifting with the help of bamboo poles to tourists at a scenic spot in Zunyi. One day, she posted her first short video on social media. The video, ⑧___ ___showed the young woman's control and balance, ⑨______(amaze) viewers. The video went viral and gained over 1 million views.
Since then, Yang has been sharing her short videos of drifting by bamboo online. This has won her a large fan base abroad, ⑩___ ___ followers calling her “Kung fu master on water” or “dancing fairy on water.”
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你市一家动物保护组织要在森林公园举办野生动物放归大自然活动。请你写信邀请你校交换生John参加，内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.活动内容介绍。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：野生的 wild
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The bell rang, announcing the end of the vivid art class Karson loved most. He was delighted that he had created a very satisfying work. So he walked to the back of the classroom to put his work away carefully. There, lying on the floor in front of the classroom bookcase, was a golden ticket! Karson picked it up. His heart beat faster when he saw that the name line was blank. He couldn't believe his luck!
The boys and girls in Karson's class could earn golden tickets by doing well in their study or by being extra helpful or kind. Once a week their teacher drew a ticket out of the box on her desk and let the winner choose a prize.
Today was the golden ticket drawing, and here was another ticket, just for him! Karson looked around. No one else was near the ticket. All his classmates were at their desks, laughing and talking with each other. Miss Evans was engaged in grading the papers collected earlier in the morning.
Karson decided to write his name on the blank line. Then he could put it into the prize box with the six tickets he'd already earned. With so many chances, one of his tickets would most probably be picked! Then he could choose the pink toy pig for his sister's birthday, just like he had been hoping.
He smiled and reached for the pencil in his pocket. Suddenly his fingers stopped. There was a strange feeling in his chest, and it wasn't his heartbeat. It was "Finders, keepers", right He wondered. He looked out of the window and tried to figure it out. On the one hand, he did find the ticket, but he hadn't earned it. Somebody must have lost it. But on the other hand, he did need this extra ticket for his great plan!
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Karson stared at the blank name line for a moment. _________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
"Karson, I'd like you to have another ticket!" said Miss Evans._________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段""You are not inferior." is what Clark would often tell his students, many of whom were African American or Latino. They grew up in a difficult environment and faced violence, drugs and troubled family life which could prevent them from succeeding in school and in life."(Clark经常对他的学生说："你毫不逊色。"这些学生中有很多是非裔美国人或拉丁裔美国人。他们在一个艰难的环境中长大，面临暴力、毒品和麻烦的家庭生活，这可能会阻碍他们在学校和生活中取得成功。)可知，Clark经常对他的学生说："你毫不逊色。"是为了鼓励那些孩子们可以有信心，更好的发展自己。故选D。
2.答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第三段"He was known to walk around with a bull horn and a baseball bat. In Clark's first days of working, he expelled 300 students for breaking school rules. The students who remained at school believed that higher expectations were being placed on them. They felt more pressure to perform better."(大家都知道他拿着牛角和棒球棒到处走。在Clark工作的第一天，他expelled 300违规的学生。仍然留在学校的学生们认为，他们受到了更高的期望。他们感到压力更大，要表现得更好。)可知，expelled是动词，表示对那些违反校规的学生的惩罚方式。根据后面的"The students who remained at school"(仍然留在学校的学生们)可知，那些违反校规的学生被学校开除了。选项A的意思是"踢出"，和expelled意思一致。故选A。
3.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"Joe Clark was a non-traditional high school principal, whose unusual way of carrying out rules became the subject of a 1989 Hollywood movie. He gained national attention for his leadership at Eastside High School in Paterson, New Jersey."(乔·克拉克(Joe Clark)是一位非传统的高中校长，他不同寻常的执行规则的方式成为1989年好莱坞电影的主题。他因在新泽西州帕特森市东区高中的领导而获得全国关注。)可知，Clark很不同寻常；根据第三段"He was known to walk around with a bull horn and a baseball bat. In Clark's first days of working, he expelled 300 students for breaking school rules. The students who remained at school believed that higher expectations were being placed on them. They felt more pressure to perform better."(大家都知道他拿着牛角和棒球棒到处走。在Clark工作的第一天，他expelled 300违规的学生。仍然留在学校的学生们认为，他们受到了更高的期望。他们感到压力更大，要表现得更好。) 可知，Clark是很严厉的人。所以Clark是一个严厉又很独特的人。故选A。
B
4.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。通过文章第一段Roberto's strong chemistry background made a historical invention possible(Roberto强大的化学背景使一个历史发明成为可能)可知,发明人类胰岛素的原因是Roberto拥有相关化学知识。故选D项。
5.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段画线词上文"After working day and night, the brilliant individual finally invented a new procedure that improved the chemical synthesis of genes.(在日夜工作之后，这位才华横溢的人终于发明了一种新的方法，改进了基因的化学合成。)"可推知，第2段中带下划线的"这一发现"是指一种改进基因合成的新方法。故选C项。
6.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。通过文章第三段"His efforts did not stop after discovering the synthetic insulin; in fact, he was more than driven and tried to make more contributions to the field of biotechnology.(在发现合成胰岛素后，他的努力没有停止；事实上，他非常有动力，并试图在生物技术领域做出更多的贡献。)"可推知，Roberto坚持他的科学研究。故选B项。
7.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通过文章首句"Born on July 1st,1948,in the small Italian city of Palmi, Roberto Crea was a genius kid.(Roberto Crea在1948年7月1日出生在意大利小城Palmi,是个天才。)"可知，Roberto Crea是有天赋的。再通读全文以及文章最后一段"Dr. Roberto Crea has a long list of creditable discoveries and researches that he has achieved in 65 years of his life.(Roberto Crea博士在他65年的生命中取得了一长串值得信赖的发现和研究成果。)"可推知，Roberto Crea全心全意地投身在自己的研究领域之中。故选D项。
C
8.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last very long.可知一些友谊不会持续很久是因为不付出友谊的人也不会收获别人的友谊。故选D。
9.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Honesty is where a good friendship starts.可知诚实是友谊的基础。故选D。
10.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。答案定位在第二段You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoy, like our hobbies and your interests.可知把他的午饭钱给你的人，未必是真正的朋友。故选A。
11.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。答案定位在第一段Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (宽宏大量的)；be understanding.这是文章的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了如何成为一个朋友，成为一位好朋友所需要遵守的三个黄金守则：诚实、宽宏大量和理解。故选C。
D
答案：12-15 BBAB
解析：12.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍格温德琳 布鲁克斯的诗歌。故选B项。
13.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的She was an expert at the language of poetry.可知，格温德琳 布鲁克斯擅长使用诗歌语言。故选B项。
14.推理判断题。根据文章列举的A Street in Bronzeville, Annie Allen, Maud Martha, "Corners on the Curving Sky"可知，作者主要是通过举例来写这篇文章的。故选A项。
15.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的She wrote about a wider world and dealt with important political issues.可知， 文章最后提到格温德琳 布鲁克斯写了与政治相关的诗， 由此可推知文章接下来可能要介绍她的有关政治的作品。
第二节
答案：①-⑤FEDAG
解析：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是网红的出现，发展和影响。
①空前说"Before social media, influencers were famous persons or politicians far away from our lives.(在社交媒体出现之前，有影响力的人是远离我们生活的名人或政客。)"，空格处应说明现在的情况，F选项"However, the influence and power of today's social media influencers is more noticeable.(然而，今天的社交媒体网红的影响力和力量更值得注意。)"说明的是现在的情况，因此承接上文，并形成对比，符合语境。故选F。
②空后说"A study undertaken in the US, the UK and Spain found that young people spent 76% more time on social media in 2020 than in the previous year, partly due to physical isolation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.(在美国、英国和西班牙进行的一项研究发现，2020年年轻人在社交媒体上花费的时间比前一年增加了76%，部分原因是COVID-19大流行导致的隔离。)"，E选项"The rise of influencers comes as young people spend more time online than before.(网红的崛起是因为年轻人比以前花更多的时间在网上。)"中的"spend more time online"和后面的"spent 76% more time on social media"意义一致，解释了网红崛起的原因，因此引起下文，符合语境。故选E。
③空前说"In an age when anyone can be an influencer, content creators use their content on social media to influence others around the world.(在这个任何人都可以成为影响者的时代，内容创造者利用他们在社交媒体上的内容来影响世界各地的其他人。)"，D选项"Some have even become key opinion leaders, holding great cultural influence.(一些人甚至成为关键的意见领袖，具有很大的文化影响力。)"在前文的基础上补充说明了网红的影响，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
④空后说"It can be really helpful for kids to see that they are going to be successful like their role models(让孩子看到他们会像他们的榜样一样成功，这真的很有帮助)"，这说明网红可以成为年轻人的榜样，A选项"They can have role models who are like them and reachable.(他们可以有像他们一样的榜样，而且可以接触到。)"说明了年轻人可以将网红作为榜样，因此引起下文，符合语境。故选A。
⑤空后"When fashion models talk about size inclusivity (包容性) on their social networking platforms, for example, it can develop a sense of community, which helps them shape their right attitude.(例如，当时装模特在社交网络平台上谈论尺寸的包容性时，可以形成一种社区意识，这有助于她们塑造正确的态度。)"说明了网红的积极作用，G选项"Though some influencers' actions affect the youth's attitude to life, many can be positive.(尽管一些网红的行为会影响年轻人的生活态度，但许多网红的行为是积极的。)"说明了网红的积极作用，因此引起下文，符合语境。故选G。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.C; 4.B; 5.D; 6.D; 7.B; 8.A; 9.D; 10.A; 11.C; 12.B; 13.C; 14.A; 15.B
解析：1.根据下文提到的他一共有24. 52美元可知,詹姆斯是把盒子里的硬币倒在了床上，认真地数了起来。count意为“数”。故选C项。
2.根据空后的 to hang out with people when you were the only one without a bicycle可知，詹姆斯的朋友都有自行车，只有他没有，所以每次跟朋友出去对他来说都很困难。hard意为“困难的；艰难的"，符合语境。故选D项。
3.根据空后的he knew they had no money可知，詹姆斯知道向父母要钱是没有用的there’s no point (in) doing sth意为“做某事是没有用的"，故选C项。
4.根据There was no ________ asking his parents可知，找父母要钱是没用的，因为詹姆斯知道他们也没有多余的钱可以分出米。spare意为“抽出；分出”，符合语境。separate意为“分开”，spend意为“花费”，save意为“储存”，均不符合语境。故选B项。
5.根据后文He would have to find a job.可知，詹姆斯打算找一份工作，他决定挣钱买自行车。故选D项。
6.根据空前的He decided to ask Mr Clay for advice可知，克莱先生对失部分事情都有自己的看法。opinion常与介词on搭配，表示对某事的看法。故选D项。
7.根据上文可知，那份工作是詹姆斯的第一份工作，是一个开始。 故选B项。
8.根据后文 He took dogs and babies for walks, and cleared out cupboards.可知，詹姆斯对人们介绍给他的各种各样的工作感到很吃惊。varieties of意为“各种各样的”。故选A项。
9.根据语境可知，虽然詹姆斯不知道他到底干过多少清洗工作，但是他知道他挣的钱越来越多了。故选D项。
10.根据空后的for the bicycle he longed for可知，詹姆斯挣的钱越来越多，很快就会有足够的钱去买自行车了。故选A项。
11.根据 when James counted his money and found $94.32 可知，詹姆斯挣够了买自行车的钱的那一天终于来了。finally意为“最后；终于”，含有经过努力达成目标的意味，符合语境。故选C项。
12.根据上文詹姆斯对自行车的渴望可知，此处是说他赶忙去商店买了自行车。waste no time意为“赶忙”，符合语境。故选B项。
13.根据空后的 looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends 可知，詹姆斯在经过一番努力后终于买到了自行车，他自豪地骑着车回家了。故选C项。
14.根据语境可知，詹姆斯工作挣钱很辛苦。ask for意为“要求”， look for意为“寻找”，apply for意为“申请；请求”，均不符合语境。故选A项。
15.根据空后的what he thought was impossible可知，詹姆斯完成了自己曾经认为不可能的事。achieve意为“完成”，符合语境。
第二节
答案：a ；to pursue ； hoping ； repeatedly ；swimmer ；it ； that ；which ；amazed ；with
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：Dear John,
An animal protection organization in our city is going to hold an activity to set free wild animals to nature in the forest park at 10 o'clock next Saturday Morning. I would like to invite you to take part in it.
The organization has been working to protect wildlife. The workers have rescued many wild animals, including some rare ones. This time they are going to free some of the animals, because they should live in the natural environment. I think it must be exciting to watch these animals to return to the wild!
Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生邀请交换生John参加一家动物保护组织在森林公园举办的野生动物放归大自然的活动。
1.词汇积累
想要做某事：would like to do sth.→want to do sth.
参加：take part in→participate in
保护：protect→preserve
救助：rescue→save
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The organization has been working to protect wildlife.
拓展句：The organization has been working to protect wildlife, some of which is endangered.
【高分句型1】This time they are going to free some of the animals, because they should live in the natural environment. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】I think it must be exciting to watch these animals to return to the wild! (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句)
第二节
答案：Paragraph 1:
Karson stared at the blank name line for a moment. He knew his plan wouldn't be so great if he won with a ticket that didn't belong to him. So he walked up to his teacher. "Miss Evans, I happened to find this ticket on the floor near the bookcase. I think the one who lost it will look for it," he said, dropping it on her desk. When he turned around to leave, the teacher stopped him.
Paragraph 2:
"Karson, I'd like you to have another ticket!" said Miss Evans. Karson was amazed and wondered why. Miss Evans smiled and signed to the class to quiet down, "Karson handed in the golden ticket he had just found. I think he is honest and deserves another one!" The class burst into loud applause. Karson happily went back to his seat, eagerly expecting the ticket drawing. He still wanted his name to be picked, but he would feel OK even if it wasn't. After all, making the right choice did make him feel great!第二周——2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册、选择性必修第一册每周一测
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
While established by Woodrow Wilson as a holiday in the United States in 1911, the practice of recognizing mothers on a specific day or time of year has spread to more than 40 countries. Here's a look at the various traditions.
France
Mother's Day in France only started in the 1950s. After World War I, it was celebrated on the last Sunday in May, unless it conflicted with the Pentecost(五旬节). If it did, mothers were celebrated on the first Sunday of June. Regardless of the day, a traditional gif is a flower-shaped cake.
Japan
Following WWI, Mother's Day in Japan gained some popularity, and it is now celebrated on the second Sunday of May. Gifts include red or pink conations(康乃馨) as they symbolize sweetness and purity. Children will often draw pictures of their mothers and present them to mom in addition to preparing dishes that their mothers have taught them.
Sweden
Celebrated on the last Sunday in May, the day isn't all that different from the U. S. version. There's breakfast in bed and homemade cards and the like. One difference is that the Swedish Red Cross collects money by selling red plastic flowers. The money from the flowers goes to mothers and children in need.
Thailand
While all mothers are recognized during Mother's Day in Thailand, the holiday is largely centered on Sirikit, the queen mother of Thailand. Mother's Day is celebrated on her birthday, August 12, and public places and households are decorated with lights and pictures of Sirikit. Flowers like jasmine are popular gifts.
1.What do Japanese children usually do for their mothers on Mother's Day
A. Buy pictures. B. Cook meals. C. Grow flowers. D. Present cards.
2.Which country has a fixed date for Mother's Day
A. France. B. Japan. C. Thailand. D. Sweden.
3.What's the author's purpose in writing the text
A. To tell us how different countries celebrate Mother's Day.
B. To protect traditions of Mother's Day in different places.
C. To introduce the origin and development of Mother's Day.
D. To call on us to show respect for our mother on Mother's Day.
B
How's your vacation I'm visiting my uncle in Spain. He lives in the sunny and beautiful city of Valencia, in Spain.
Yesterday, I had great fun. My uncle took me to the tomato festival in Bunol, which is just 30 miles away from where my uncle lives. You have probably never heard of this festival before. Neither have I. The tomato festival is called "La Tomatina" in Spanish. It is the biggest and messiest tomato fight in the world. When we first got to the square where the festival took place, it was very crowded with people from all around the world, and many trucks were carrying tomatoes. My uncle told me the crowded people here were around 38,000 and this was more than four times the population of Bunol.
The tomato fight started as soon as the first banger was beaten. Then everyone including me started throwing tomatoes at each other. I took red tomatoes and threw them at anyone that ran, moved, bent down, or turned around. Tomatoes must be squashed(捏扁) before people threw them in order not to hurt anybody.
After a little while, the streets, people and nearby buildings were splashed(溅起) with red. In spite of no winner in this fight, we all had joy. As soon as a second banger was beaten, people stopped throwing.
I really had a great time. I wish you had been here, too. I hope to hear from you soon. Take care.
From Spain,
Linda
1. What can we know from the letter
A.Linda lives in Valencia. B.Linda doesn't want to go to Spain.
C.Linda is visiting her uncle in Spain. D.Linda is studying in Spain.
2. Which statement of the following is NOT true according to the letter
A.Bunol is 30 miles away from where Linda's uncle lives.
B.Linda had heard of this festival before.
C.It was the first time Linda had gone to this festival.
D.Linda's uncle took her to the tomato festival in Bunol.
3. What happened when a second banger was beaten
A.The fight started. B.The fight stopped.
C.The fight got bigger and bigger. D.The fight continued again.
4. What is the main idea of this letter
A."La Tomatina" is a fun and popular festival in Spain.
B."La Tomatina" is a day for eating tomatoes.
C.Michael has a great vacation.
D.Linda enjoyed the beautiful city of Valencia.
C
The New Year is a time for celebrations for almost everyone around the world. In Britain, people go to pubs and nightclubs to dance the old year away, and to welcome in the new one at midnight. Everyone wants to kiss someone special (boyfriend, girlfriend or even a complete stranger!) as the bells ring out at midnight.
In recent years, street parties have become more popular. Hundreds or even thousands of people gather in squares, main streets or on the river banks to listen to bands playing and to see fabulous fireworks displays.
For people who stay at home, most watch specials live New Year shows on TV and countdown along with the presenters, from 10 to 1 as the last seconds of the old year tick away and the bells of the New Year are rung.
In Scotland, on New Year's Eve, people visit their neighbours and drinks dance and generally have a good time. If you're invited to a Scottish home, it's important to know what to bring with you: a lump of coal, some shortbread and some whisky.
The coal shows warmth so you're wishing that the people you visit will have enough heat in the coming year. The shortbread represents food, so you're hoping that the people will have enough to eat in the New Year. Some Scots call whisky "the water of life", so when you hand over your bottle to your hosts, it means you want them to have enough to drink over the next 12 months.
There's one more key task you still have to perform if you can. The first person to knock on a neighbor's door is supposed to be a tall, dark, handsome man. If you are, you'll bring good luck to the household. But what if that's not you Well, don't ring the hell just yet. Wait a while and the right person will turn up soon!
1.What is the best title for this passage
A.Seeing the old year off in Britain. B.Celebrations of a Scottish New Year.
C.Visiting Scottish homes on New Year. D.Sending good luck in the New Year.
2.We know from the passage ___________.
A.British people hate to think of the old year and wish to dance it away quickly
B.street concerts have become more popular on New Year's Eve
C.British people let off fireworks in public places to celebrate the New Year
D.people stay at home doing nothing but wait for the bell of the New Year to ring
3.Why do visitors take some things to a Scottish home on New Year's Eve
A.To share good food and warmth. B.To help those poor families.
C.To send best wishes to the families. D.To show respect and richness.
4.The underlined phrase "the right person” in the last paragraph refers to ___________.
A.the host of a special TV show B.a tall, dark, handsome man
C.a man with coal, shortbread and whisky D.a neighbor
D
Beijing— The public has responded with vigorous support for an NPC deputy's proposal to extend the Spring Festival holiday from three days to 10.
More than 78 percent of about 27, 600 respondents to a poll on www. . cn voted in favor of the idea of Li Jing, who is also the mayor of Meishan city in South-west China's Sichuan province. Li said the lunar new year festival holiday was too short for family reunions, especially for the nation's 220 million migrant workers.
With hundreds of millions of people on the move during such a short time span, the holiday puts great stress on the public transport system and suppresses tourism, she added. She suggested the holiday be extended and cover the three adjacent(毗连的) weekends, which means the public could take a total of 16 days off and floating population could spend the Lantern Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the lunar new year, with their families.
People would then have sufficient time to fully enjoy the traditional holiday with their families, Li said during an interview with People's Daily Online on Friday.
Most online voters agreed that extending the holiday will ease the burden on public transport and strengthen family ties. "The Spring Festival is an occasion for family reunions and should be longer than the National Day holiday one responder said in an online post. “Every year, I wish I could spend more time at home for the Spring Festival, but I always have to go back to work. I hope the NPC will approve this proposal."
Another online comment read: "Extending the Spring Festival holiday could prevent the annual transportation crush, which has in recent years resembled an exodus(出走) of fleeing refugees(难民)".
Most of the about 13 percent who opposed the idea cited difficulties readjusting to work after the break. Some pointed out that office moral (士气) was generally low during the first week after the holiday. “After the six-day holiday, many people come back to work feeling absent-minded,” one respondent said. Some who opposed the extension suggested adding the Lantern Festival as an official holiday.
Another 10 percent said lawmakers should carefully study the impacts before they make any decisions on holidays.
1.Which of the following is NOT the reason why Li Jing suggested extending the Spring Festival holiday
A.The floating population could spend the Lantern Festival.
B.People could spend more money and this could promote consumption.
C.The lunar new year festival holiday was too short for family reunions.
D.The holiday puts great stress on the public transport system and suppresses tourism.
2.What was Li Jing's plan for the lunar new year festival holiday
A.It could cover the two adjacent weekends.
B.The holiday would be from the first day of the lunar year.
C.She added the Lantern Festival as an independent official holiday.
D.The public could take a total of 16 days off including the Lantern Festival.
3.The underlined word “crush” in the sixth paragraph probably means "________".
A.uncomfortable pressure caused by a great crowd of people
B.a drink made by pressing fruit and used as juice
C.a traffic accident resulting from traveling too fast
D.people's eagerness to go home to meet their families
4.Why were some netizens against extending the holiday
A.It was a waste of time.
B.People would not earn much money.
C.It would have a bad effect on China's economy.
D.People wouldn't be in a good working stage after so long a holiday.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Make the Most of Your Summer Vacation
After a busy school year, there’s nothing wrong with watching TV, sleeping late or playing video games all day long. However, summer is the best time to have fun and prepare yourself for the next school year or the world beyond the classroom. ① _______.
Take a course to learn to cook. Nothing surprises and delights a family more than a teenager who can cook. You can contact community centers in your area to find out about cooking class offerings.② ___ ____ — look through your family cookbooks, choose a dish, gather the ingredients (原料) and follow the directions.
Play a new sport to keep healthy. ③ ______. Consider tennis, swimming or golf. Playing an individual sport also looks great on a college application. Local sports clubs are the best places to look for beginner classes.
Volunteer to make a difference. Choose volunteer opportunities based on the things that matter most to you. ④ ______, if you enjoy spending time with senior citizens. Try to keep a journal of your volunteer experiences. You can use your experiences as inspiration for writing tasks in high school.
⑤ ________. College life is very exciting, especially if you're a rising junior or senior. Every college has a website, so start by visiting college websites that have majors that interest you. You can also read college review websites to get a sense of things like how much colleges cost and what students think about their schools.
A. You can also learn it by yourself
B. Then find learning resources online
C. Research colleges to decide your major
D. You might volunteer at a local nursing home
E. Research colleges to find out which one suits you
F. To make your summer vacation meaningful, read on
G. Learning one over the summer is a great way to stay fit
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Pumpkin carving at Halloween is a family tradition. We visit a local farm every October. In the pumpkin field, I ____1____ with my three brothers and sister to seek out the biggest pumpkin. My dad has a ____2____ that we have to carry our pumpkins back home, and as the eldest child I have an advantage—I carried an 85-pounder back last year.
This year, it was hard to tell whether my prize or the one chosen by my 14-year-old brother, Jason, was the winner. ___3____, we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insides, but I was determined to prove my ____4____. All of us were hard at work at the kitchen table, with my mom filming the ____5____ event. I'm still unsure now why I forced my head inside the pumpkin, but it seemed to make perfect sense at the time. With the pumpkin resting on the table, hole uppermost, I bent over and ___6____ my head against the opening. At first I got jammed just above my eyes and then, as I went on with my task, unwilling to quit, my nose ____7____ prevented entry. Finally I managed to put my whole head into it, like a cork forced into a bottle. To my surprise, I was able to straighten up with the huge pumpkin resting on my shoulders. ____8____ , my excitement was short-lived. The pumpkin was too heavy for me to carry on for a long time. With Jason helping to ____9___ its weight, I bent back over the table to give it somewhere to rest, but in vain. When I pulled ____10____ , my nose got in the way. I got into a ____11____ as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle, but it was ____12___. “I can't get it out!” I shouted, my voice sounding unnaturally loud in the ____13____ space.
Eventually, Dad ___14___ to break the pumpkin with a knife; meanwhile, I realized the camera had been rolling the whole time! My family had an ___15____ moment that we would always treasure, and my father broke the rule, announcing that both my brother and I were winners!
1.A. compete B. compare C. conflict D. contradict
2.A. command B. desire C. rule D. habit
3.A. Undoubtedly B. Unfortunately C. Uncertainly D. Unacceptably
4.A. guess B. idea C. thought D. trick
5.A. rare B. special C. grand D. annual
6.A. placed B. laid C. pressed D. pulled
7.A. hardly B. randomly C. quickly D. briefly
8.A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Then
9.A. support B. abandon C. reduce D. measure
10.A. easily B. hard C. smoothly D. gently
11.A. routine B. situation C. panic D. fight
12.A. temporary B. stupid C. priceless D. useless
13.A. enclosed B. wide C. open D. vast
14.A. tried B. wanted C. managed D. planned
15.A. ordinary B. unforgettable C. outstanding D. extra
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Spring Festival is the most important of the traditional Chinese festivals. It is often① _____ (call) "Lunar New Year", because — as part of the lunisolar (阴阳的) Chinese calendar — the date is partially determined based on lunar phase (月亮或行星的相位). The festival traditionally ②______ (begin) on the first day of the first month in the Chinese calendar and ends with the Lantern Festival ③______ is on the 15th day. Chinese New Year's Eve, a day when Chinese families gather for their annual reunion dinner, is known as Chú Xī. It literally means "Year-pass Eve".
According to ④______ (tale) and legends, the beginning of Chinese New Year started with the fight against ⑤______ mythical (神话的) beast called Nian (年兽). Nian would come on the first day of New Year to devour livestock (牲畜), crops, and even villagers, ⑥______ (especial) children. To protect ⑦______, the villagers would put food in front of their doors at the beginning of every year. It was believed that after the Nian ⑧______ (eat) the food they prepared, it wouldn't attack people any more. One time, people saw that the Nian was scared away by a little child wearing red. The villagers then understood that the Nian was afraid ⑨_____the colour red. Hence, every time when the New Year was about to come, the villagers would hang red lanterns and red spring scrolls on windows and doors. People also used fireworks ⑩______ (frighten) away the Nian. From then on, Nian never came to the village again.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校于4月23日"世界读书日"组织了一次读书活动。请你写一篇英文发言稿，在线上向国外友好学校的师生介绍此次活动。内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动过程；
3.你的感受。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I went up to the roof for a break after studying for an hour and watched the 50 or so people swimming in the natural rock pool below our house. It was a sunny day—a blue, cloudless sky over a calm sea. But then, as I looked in the distance, I discovered a series of three or four big waves heading towards the shore. I'd seen these mini-tsunamis(海啸) many times before. They were heading at speed in the direction of the pool. Most people knew to look out for them, but from the screams that started coming from the beach, I could tell someone was in trouble.
Without thinking, I ran down into the street, holding my bodyboard(俯伏冲浪板) on the way and shouted at a stranger to go inside my house and call the coastguard. My neighbour Moises had heard the screaming as well and was also outside with his bodyboard, so together we rushed to the steps that led down to the sea.
Once we got closer, we discovered the waves had pulled a boy and a girl from the pool and into the open sea. I knew that the nearest boat would take at least 30 minutes to reach us. Waiting for help wasn't a choice. I wasn't used to this sort of emergency —I'd never been trained as a lifeguar一but I didn't think twice about trying to save them. I suppose in a way I wanted to impress everyone; at 19 a deal like that can seem like a good opportunity to show off.
Moises and I dived into the water and it took us 10 minutes to get to them. When we finally reached them. they were almost lifeless with only their heads coming in and out of the water. We could tell they were still alive from their small breaths but it was clear that they wouldn't have been able to stay there much longer. I held the boy and pulled him over my board. Moises moved the girl onto his board. We discussed pushing them back to the shore, but we were too far out.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1 :
We had to wait________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 :
That night, word came from the hospital that the two people were in a good condition. ________________________________ ____________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Japan 部分最后一句“Children will often draw pictures of their mothers and present them to mom in addition to preparing dishes that their mothers have taught them.(孩子们通常会画出母亲的画像并送给母亲，除此之外，他们还会准备母亲教他们的菜肴。)”可知，日本的孩子通常在母亲节为妈妈做饭。故选B。
2.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。从最后一段Thailand 部分的“Mother's Day is celebrated on her birthday, August 12(在她的生日8月12日庆祝母亲节)”可知，在泰国，人们在8月12日庆祝母亲节，这个日期是固定的。故选C。
3.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。从全文尤其是第一段最后一句“Here's a look at the various traditions.(下面我们来看看各种各样的传统。)”可知，作者的写作目的是为了介绍不同国家庆祝母亲节的不同传统，告诉我们不同的国家如何庆祝母亲节的。故选A。
B
答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.B; 4.A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句I'm visiting my uncle in Spain可知，Linda正在西班牙看望她的叔叔。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句You have probably never heard of this festival before. Neither have I.可知， Linda以前也没听说过这个节日。故B项不正确。选项A、C、D均可以在第二段找到信息。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句As soon as a second banger was beaten, people stopped throwing.可知，第二次信号发出后，人们停止扔番茄，番茄大战结束。故选B。
4.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍西班牙番茄节的番茄大战情况，“在西班牙，番茄节是一个有趣而受欢迎的节日”符合题意。故选A。
C
答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.C; 4.B
解析：1.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了英国人庆祝新年的活动方式。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段可知，人们举行街道晚会庆祝新年的活动，除了欣赏乐队演奏外，还可以欣赏烟花，由此可知，人们会在公共场合燃放烟花以示庆祝。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段和第五段可知，到苏格兰人家里的拜访者要带着一些东西，这些东西都代表着拜访者美好的祝愿和祝福。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段的叙述可知，the right person指的是上文提到的The first person to knock on a neighbour's door is supposed to be a tall, dark, handsome man.中的a tall, dark, handsome man。故选B。
D
答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A; 4.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二、三段可知A、C、D 项在文章中都有所提及，B项人们可以花更多的钱，提高消费，并没有提到，故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段的She suggested the holiday be extended and cover the three adjacent weekends,which means the public could take a total of 16 days off and floating population could spend the Lantern Festival 可知人们可以拥有16天的春节假期，故选D。
3.词义猜测题。根据文章第六段的 which has in recent years resembled an exodus of fleeing refugees 可知春节假期的延长会减轻交通运输的压力，crush本意是拥挤的人群，故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据文章第七段的 Most of the about 13 percent who opposed the idea cited difficulties readjusting to work after the breaks可知，网民认为假期延长会导致他们重新回到工作非常困难，故选D。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ FAGDE
解析：①根据空前“However, summer is the best time to have fun and prepare yourself for the next school year or the world beyond the classroom. (然而，夏天是享受乐趣和为下一学年或课堂之外的世界做好准备的最佳时机。)可知接下来要讲该如何让自己享受乐趣和为下一学年或课堂之外的世界做好准备，介绍方法。F项"To make your summer vacation meaningful read on.(为了让你的暑假有意义，请继续读下去。)"承接上文，符合上下文语境。故选F项。②空前"You can contact community centers in your area to find out about cooking class offerings.(你可以联系你所在地区的社区中心,了解有关烹饪课程的信息，)"，空处承接上文讲学烹饪，引出下文"look through your family cookbooks，choose a dish, gather the ingredients(原料)and follow the directions.(浏览你的家庭食谱，选择一道菜，收集食材，并按照说明做。)"讲可以自学烹饪，A项"You can also leam it by yourself.(你也可以自己学习它。) "结构与空前一致，而且A项中的"it"指代主旨句中的“to cook”，承上启下，符合上下文语境。故选A项。③根据空前"Play a new sport to keep healthy.(玩一项新的运动来保持健康。)"可知本段主要讲的是开始一种新运动，空处承接上文，引出下文"Consider tennis, swimming or golf.(考虑网球、游冰或高尔夫。) "，G项"Learning one over the summer is a great way to stay fit.(在夏天学习一项运动是保持健康的好方法。) "承上启下，而且G项中的“one”指代空前的“a new sport”，“stay fit”对应空前的"keep healthy"，符合上下文语境。故选G项。④根据空前"Volunteer to make a difference. Choose volunteer opportunities based on the things that matter most to you.(自愿去改变世界。根据对你最重要的事情来选择做志愿者的机会。)"可知本段主要讲要找机会作志愿者，根据空后"if you enjoy spending time with senior citizens.(如果你喜欢和老年人呆在一起。) "可知空处应该要讲的是去养老院做志愿者，D项"You might volunteer at a local nursing home.(你可以在当地的养老院做志愿者。)"符合上下文语境。故选D项。
⑤空处位于段首，是本段的主旨句。根据空后"College life is very exeiting，especially if you're a rising junior or senior. Every college has a website, so start by visiting college websites that have majors that interest you.(大学生活是非常令人兴奋的，特别是如果你是一个高二或高三的学生，每个大学都有一个网站，所以从访问那些有你感兴趣的专业的大学网站开始。) "可知本段主要讲的是通过浏览大学的网站来选择你理想的大学，E项"Research colleges to find out which one suits you.(研究大学，找出哪一个适合你。) "概括全段，符合上下文语境。故选E项。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
1.答案：A
2.答案：C
3.答案：B
4.答案：C
5.答案：D
6.答案：C
7.答案：D
8.答案：B
9.答案：A
10.答案：B
11.答案：C
12.答案：D
13.答案：A
14.答案：C
15.答案：B
第二节
答案：called ； begins ；which/that； tales ；a ；especially ；themselves ；ate；of ；to frighten
解析：这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了春节以及春节习俗的来历。
①考查被动语态。句意：它通常被称为"农历新年"。分析句子可知，It与call之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此需使用被动语态。故填called。
②考查动词时态。句意：传统上来讲，这个节日从中国农历的第一个月的第一天开始，到第十五天的元宵节结束。分析句子可知，全文使用了一般现在时以陈述一般事实，且主语The festival是第三人称单数，为保证时态的一致性，谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填begins。
③考查定语从句。句意：传统上来讲，这个节日从中国农历的第一个月的第一天开始，到第十五天的元宵节结束。分析句子可知，该句为定语从句，空后引导的定语从句修饰前面的名词Lantern Festival，且需要关系代词在从句中作主语，指物。故填which/that。
④考查名词复数。句意：根据故事和传说，中国新年的开始是与被称为"年"的神话野兽的战斗。分析句子可知，and连接并列结构，legends使用了复数形式，因此tale也应使用复数形式。故填tales。
⑤考查冠词。句意：根据故事和传说，中国新年的开始是与被称为"年"的神话野兽的战斗。分析句子可知，此处泛指"一只神兽"，且mythical的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
⑥考查副词。句意：叫做"年"的神兽会在新年第一天吞食牲畜、农作物，甚至是村民，特别是小孩。分析句子可知，这里需要使用副词修饰动词devour。故填especially。
⑦考查反身代词。句意：为了保护他们自己，在每年的新年初始，村民们把食物放到他们的门前。分析句子可知，该句中主语和宾语是同一对象，表示"他们自己"，需使用反身代词。故填themselves。
⑧考查时态。句意：人们相信，年兽吃了他们准备的食物后，它就不会再攻击人类了。分析句子可知，设空处为主语从句的谓语动词，由was可知，句子是一般过去时，此处表示发生在过去的事情，因此需使用一般过去时。故填ate。
⑨考查固定短语。句意：然后，村民们明白了"年"害怕红色。分析句子可知，此处是固定短语be afraid of，意为"害怕"。故填of。
⑩考查非谓语。句意：为了吓跑"年"，人们使用烟花。分析句子可知，此处需使用不定式作目的状语。故填to frighten。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear friends,
In a gesture to observe the World Book Day, which falls on the April 23rd, our school hereby launched various activities.
A variety of books were on show on the playground in order of letters, which is convenient for us to look through. Some students who had been reading many books shared their wonderful experience about reading classic books at the class meetings. In addition, in the lecture hall an inspiring speech on reading original books was given by a professor from a local university.
As for me, not only did I benefit a lot from these activities, but I got to know the importance of reading. Good books are treasures of good words, golden thoughts, which, remembered and cherished, become our constant companions and comforters.
Thank you for listening.
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英文发言稿，在线上向国外友好学校的师生介绍学校于4月23日"世界读书日"组织的读书活动。
1.词汇积累
发起：launch→start
各种各样：a variety of→different kinds of
此外：in addition→what's more
珍惜：cherish→treasure
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In addition, in the lecture hall an inspiring speech on reading original books was given by a professor from a local university.
拓展句：In addition, in the lecture hall a speech, which was inspiring, on reading original books was given by a professor from a local university.
【高分句型1】Some students who had been reading many books shared their wonderful experience about reading classic books at the class meetings.(运用了who引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】As for me, not only did I benefit a lot from these activities, but I got to know the importance of reading.(运用了部分倒装句)
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
We had to wait, trying to keep them on the boards, feeling their faces to wake them up, telling them to be strong. 30 minutes later, I began to feel a bit tired. Finally, in the distance, we discovered a small boat with three lifeguards heading towards us. When the boat arrived, we helped push the boy and the girl on board, only to be told that there was no room for us. People who had watched what happened came to meet us and check if we were OK, but there was no round of applause. Everything was back to normal.
Paragraph 2:
That night, word came from the hospital that the two people were in a good condition. They probably would have died if they'd been in the sea for any longer. I knew it was a big deal that we'd saved them, but at the same time it didn't seem like that much effort. I'm sure that anyone who could swim would do the same thing.

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