高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题（附详解与翻译）
——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻23
China initiates nationwide effort to protect bird migration passages
中国开始在全国范围内保护鸟类迁徙通道（2023.2.25）
GUANGZHOU -- China on Friday 1、___(kick) off a nationwide effort 2、____(protect) bird migration passages.
Launched in Zhuhai, South China's Guangdong province, the effort is part of the 3、___(promote) campaign for World Wildlife Day, 4、__ falls on March 3 this year.
The National Forestry and Grassland Administration issued 5、___ action plan for the year 2021-2035 during the campaign, designating 1,140 places, 6、____(include) Poyang Lake in Jiangxi province, as major destinations for the resting, breeding 7、__ wintering of migratory birds.
It also set the main tasks for the country, such 8、___ building a compensation mechanism for damage 9、___(cause) by migratory birds, and stepping up the protection and restoration of migration passages.
Over the past 10 years, China 10、___(make) efforts to save endangered species, and has established national parks, as well as the botanical gardens system, to protect wild animals and plants, according to Li Chunliang, deputy director of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration.
China calls for immediate improvements to coal mine safety
中国呼吁立即改善煤矿安全（2023.2.25）
BEIJING -- China's top emergency 1、____(manage) watchdog on Friday 2、___(order) immediate safety rectifications at the nation's coal mines 3、___(eliminate) major risks after a coal mine collapsed in Alxa League, North China's Inner Mongolia autonomous region, on Wednesday.
Comprehensive inspections and rectifications should 4、___(conduct) to root out the major 5、___(hide) safety hazards in key sectors and fields, said the Ministry of Emergency Management, 6、___ (call) for efforts to resolutely prevent major accidents 7、___ happening, in order to safeguard people's lives and property and maintain social stability.
8、___(Effort) should be made to intensify safety oversight in coal mines and continue to crack down on the 9、__(legal) mining, production and construction, the ministry said.
10、__ also stressed strict safety management of other high-risk industries and strengthening disaster prevention and relief efforts.
Forty-seven still missing in collapsed coal mine
坍塌的煤矿仍有47人失踪（2023.2.25）
Forty-seven people were still 1、__(miss) as of 2 pm on Friday in the rubble of 2、__ a collapsed coal mine in Alshaa League, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, and potential secondary slumping poses the 3、__(big) challenge for rescuers, said rescue authorities.
The accident 4、__(happen) at around 1 pm on Wednesday.
By Friday morning, more 5、___ 1,100 rescuers were at the scene, according 6、__ Alshaa League's administrative office.
Cheng Xiangdong, an 7、___(office) from the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Fire Rescue Corps, said at a news conference on Friday 8、__ they are using life detectors and rescue dogs 9、___(determine) the specific location of the trapped people after drawing a boundary of the area by comparing satellite and on-site monitoring 10、__(picture).
高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题（附详解与翻译）
——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻23 答案
China initiates nationwide effort to protect bird migration passages
中国开始在全国范围内保护鸟类迁徙通道（2023.2.25）
GUANGZHOU -- China on Friday 1、___(kick) off a nationwide effort 2、____(protect) bird migration passages.
Launched in Zhuhai, South China's Guangdong province, the effort is part of the 3、___(promote) campaign for World Wildlife Day, 4、__ falls on March 3 this year.
The National Forestry and Grassland Administration issued 5、___ action plan for the year 2021-2035 during the campaign, designating 1,140 places, 6、____(include) Poyang Lake in Jiangxi province, as major destinations for the resting, breeding 7、__ wintering of migratory birds.
It also set the main tasks for the country, such 8、___ building a compensation mechanism for damage 9、___(cause) by migratory birds, and stepping up the protection and restoration of migration passages.
Over the past 10 years, China 10、___(make) efforts to save endangered species, and has established national parks, as well as the botanical gardens system, to protect wild animals and plants, according to Li Chunliang, deputy director of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration.
答案：
1、kicked考察过去时 2、to protect考察不定式
3、promotion考察名词 4、which考察定语从句
5、an考察冠词 6、including考察非谓语
7、and考察并列 8、as考察such as
9、caused考察非谓语 10、has made考察现在完成时
译文：
广州——周五，中国启动了保护鸟类迁徙通道的全国性行动。
这项活动在中国南方的广东省珠海市启动，是今年3月3日世界野生动物日宣传活动的一部分。
国家林业和草原管理局在活动期间发布了2021-2035年行动计划，指定1140个地方，包括江西省鄱阳湖，作为候鸟休息、繁殖和越冬的主要目的地。
它还为该国确定了主要任务，如建立候鸟造成的损害赔偿机制，加强保护和恢复迁徙通道。
据国家林业和草原局副局长李春亮介绍，过去10年来，中国努力保护濒危物种，并建立了国家公园和植物园系统，以保护野生动植物。
China calls for immediate improvements to coal mine safety
中国呼吁立即改善煤矿安全（2023.2.25）
BEIJING -- China's top emergency 1、____(manage) watchdog on Friday 2、___(order) immediate safety rectifications at the nation's coal mines 3、___(eliminate) major risks after a coal mine collapsed in Alxa League, North China's Inner Mongolia autonomous region, on Wednesday.
Comprehensive inspections and rectifications should 4、___(conduct) to root out the major 5、___(hide) safety hazards in key sectors and fields, said the Ministry of Emergency Management, 6、___ (call) for efforts to resolutely prevent major accidents 7、___ happening, in order to safeguard people's lives and property and maintain social stability.
8、___(Effort) should be made to intensify safety oversight in coal mines and continue to crack down on the 9、__(legal) mining, production and construction, the ministry said.
10、__ also stressed strict safety management of other high-risk industries and strengthening disaster prevention and relief efforts.
答案：
1、management 考察名词 2、ordered考察过去时
3、to eliminate考察不定式 4、 be conducted考察被动
5、hidden考察定语 6、calling考察非谓语
7、from考察介词 8、Efforts考察复数
9、illegal考察派生词 10、It考察代词
译文：
北京——周三，中国北方内蒙古自治区阿拉善盟的一座煤矿坍塌后，中国最高应急管理监察机构周五下令立即对全国煤矿进行安全整改，以消除重大风险。
应急管理部表示，要全面排查整治重点领域重大安全隐患，坚决防止重大事故发生，维护人民生命财产安全，维护社会稳定。
该部表示，应努力加强煤矿的安全监管，并继续打击非法开采、生产和建设。
它还强调对其他高风险行业进行严格的安全管理，并加强防灾救灾工作。
Forty-seven still missing in collapsed coal mine
坍塌的煤矿仍有47人失踪（2023.2.25）
Forty-seven people were still 1、__(miss) as of 2 pm on Friday in the rubble of 2、__ a collapsed coal mine in Alshaa League, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, and potential secondary slumping poses the 3、__(big) challenge for rescuers, said rescue authorities.
The accident 4、__(happen) at around 1 pm on Wednesday.
By Friday morning, more 5、___ 1,100 rescuers were at the scene, according 6、__ Alshaa League's administrative office.
Cheng Xiangdong, an 7、___(office) from the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Fire Rescue Corps, said at a news conference on Friday 8、__ they are using life detectors and rescue dogs 9、___(determine) the specific location of the trapped people after drawing a boundary of the area by comparing satellite and on-site monitoring 10、__(picture).
答案：
1、missing考察表语 2、a考察冠词
3、biggest考察最高级 4、happened考察过去时
5、than考察more than 6、to考察词组
7、officer考察构词法 8、that考察宾语从句
9、to determine考察不定式 10、pictures考察复数
译文：
救援当局表示，截至周五下午2点，内蒙古自治区阿尔沙阿盟一座坍塌煤矿的废墟中仍有47人失踪，潜在的二次坍塌是救援人员面临的最大挑战。
事故发生在周三下午1点左右。
据阿尔沙阿联盟的行政办公室称，截至周五上午，已有1100多名救援人员抵达现场。
内蒙古自治区消防救援总队官员程向东在周五的新闻发布会上表示，他们正在使用生命探测仪和救援犬，通过对比卫星和现场监控图片，划定被困人员的边界，以确定被困人员具体位置。

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