Unit13-14 典型词汇和语法单选专项练
1．—Why didn’t you go to my party last night
—Sorry, I was ________ for the English test at that time.
A．caring B．looking C．studying D．searching
2．Julie’s father ________ to London last month. He ________ there three times.
A．went; had gone B．has gone; has been
C．went; has been D．has been; had gone
3．—It's difficult to get to the other side of the river.
—I think a bridge ________ over the river.
A．should be built B．should build
C．will build D．has built
4．The box is used to collect waste which can be __, such as plastic bottles and paper.
A．reported B．repaired C．recycled D．Reviewed
5．Recycling is good, so don’t _________ bottles or newspaper.
A．throw away B．hand in C．use up D．find out
6．His left leg was hurt badly. The doctors _________.
A．cut off them B．cut them off C．cut off it D． cut it off
7．Factories should be stopped from pouring waste water into the rivers to ________ water pollution.
A．cut off B．cut in C．cut down D．cut up
8． It ________ about eight minutes for sunlight (阳光) to travel from the sun to the earth.
A．takes B．spends
C．costs D．pays
9．They walked home last night because they couldn’t _____ to take a taxi.
A．leave B．buy C．afford D．allow
10．—Wow.your sweater is very beautiful! How much is it
—Thank you. It ____ me 30 dollars.
A．spend B．paid C．cost D．take
11．—It’s Mr. Zhang’s new movie. But I think it’s more meaningful than his others.
—I agree with you. His latest movie has come to his highest ________.
A．spirit B．standard C．treasure D．development
12．__________ we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister.
A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever D．Whichever
13．—You will never achieve your dream to enter the best senior high________you put in more effort.
—Thanks. I'll try my best.
A．and B．if C．unless D．or
14．Seven years later,she completed her ______ at the university．
A．doctor degree B．doctor's degree
C．nurse degree D．nurse's degree
15．Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking. He is thinking about __________.
A．how he can make it B．how can he make it
C．how will he make it D．what he can make it
16．Don’t run in the classroom, you may hurt yourself.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
17．I like sports, so I can’t help ________ TV to watch sports programmes when free.
A．turning on B．to turn off C．turning off D．to turn on
18．People now in many big cities have to early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning.
A．set out B．put out C．take out D．give out
19．Some of the apples are bad, so please separate them ________ the good ones.
A．with B．from C．to D．in
20．Linda along with her parents ________ crazy about the TV play. They watch it every day.
A．are B．is C．were D．was
21．With the teacher’s help, I have been ________ others in English.
A．before B．ahead of C．in front of D．in the front of
22．—Do you enjoy the dance show Tang Gong Ye Yan of Henan TV
—Sure. Many young people _________ understanding traditional Chinese culture.
A．are hard on B．are thirsty for C．are thankful to D．are known as
23．David has worked here for 10 years since he ________ from university.
A．graduates B．graduated C．has graduated D．will graduate
24．Sandy asked the boy ________.
A．why did he like English films B．how he will improve his English
C．why he read the English magazine D．how many new words he has learned
25．—What kind of movies do you like
—I prefer movies ________ give me something to think about.
A．who B．that C．what D．/
26．He ________ go out with his parents, but now he ________ staying at home alone.
A．used to; is used to B．is used to; used to
C．use to; is used to D．is used to; is used to
27．People_____ wait until the traffic light becomes green. That’s the traffic rule.
A．must B．can C．need D．may
28．—Why do you prefer to live in the countryside
—Well, one of the _________ is that it is quiet.
A．disadvantages B．advantages C．results D．effects
29．Remember ________ the book to the library when you finish ________ it.
A．to return；to read B．returning；reading
C．to return；reading D．returning；to read
30．If the number of the sharks _____, all ocean life will be in danger as well.
A．drop too low B．drops too low C．drop too little D．drops too little
参考答案：
1．C
考查动词辨析。caring关心；looking看；studying学习；searching搜寻。根据“for the English test”可知是为英语考试而学习。故选C。
2．C
考查动词时态。went一般过去时；had gone过去完成时；has been现在完成时。由“last month”可知，第一空用一般过去时态；由“three times”（三次）可知第二空用现在完成时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，用has been (to)意为“曾去过某地”。故选C。
3．A
分析：考查被动语态的用法，联系语境，表示应该被建立，因此运用情态动词should的被动语态。构成：should be done（动词过去分词）。故选A
4．C
reported报道；repair修理；recycle回收利用；review复习；根据such as plastic bottles and paper.可知塑料瓶和纸是可以回收利用的，故选C。
5．A
考查动词短语。throw away扔掉；hand in上交；use up用完；find out查明。根据“Recycling is good, so don’t...bottles or newspaper”可知，回收利用很好，瓶子和报纸可以用来回收，所以不要扔掉它们。故选A。
6．D
考查动词短语。cut off“切除”是“动副”结构的动词短语，有代词作宾语，需将代词放在中间，故可排除选项A和C。根据“His left leg was hurt badly”可知，切除的是左腿，需用it代替。
7．C
考查动词短语。cut off切断；cut in插嘴；cut down减少；cut up切碎。根据“Factories should be stopped from pouring waste water into the rivers”可知，此处是通过阻止工厂将废水倒入河流来减少水污染。故选C。
8．A
做某事花某人多长时间：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 故选A。
9．C
考查动词词义辨析。leave 离开；buy买；afford 买得起，负担得起；allow允许。这句话中使用的句型是couldn’t afford to do sth.负担不起去做某事，故选C。
10．C
spend花费，主语为人，常用于句型spend time/money on sth./in doing sth.某人花费时间或金钱做某事；paid原形是pay，“付钱”，常用于短语pay money for sth.“为某物付钱”；cost花费，主语为物；take花费，常用于句型It takes sb. sometime to do sth.。这句话的主语是It，代指的是the sweater，指物，故应选C。
11．B
考查名词辨析。spirit精神；standard标准；treasure珍宝；development发展。根据“But I think it’s more meaningful than his others.”可知，他的新电影比其他的更有意思，说明应是达到了他最高的水准。故选B。
12．C
考查连词辨析。Whatever无论什么；However无论如何；Whenever无论何时；Whichever无论哪个。根据“he would save it up for his little sister.”可知，每次给他东西，他都会把东西留给妹妹吃，用whenever引导状语从句，故选C。
13．C
考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；if如果，表条件；unless除非，相当于if not，表条件；or或者，表选择。本句是条件状语从句，never从不，表否定；根据“You will never achieve your dream to enter the best senior high你永远不会实现你的梦想，进入最好的高中”，可知if不合句意，故选C。
14．B
doctor医生，大夫，博士；nurse护士。根据at the university可知是指博士学位，doctor's degree博士学位，故选B。
15．A
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序需要陈述语序，因此选项B、C错误；根据“Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking.”可知，思考如何戒烟成功，用引导词how，故选A。
16．B
考查连词辨析。and而且，表示递进关系；or否则，用于警告和忠告；but但是，表示转折关系；so所以，表示因果关系。根据“Don’t run in the classroom”可知，此处祈使句，表示警告他不要在教室里跑，可能会受伤。故选B。
17．A
考查动词短语的辨析和非谓语动词的用法。turn on 打开；turn off 关闭。根据空前的“I like sports”以及空后“watch sports programmes when free”可知，我会打开电视看体育节目。结合语境和“can’t help”可知，can’t help doing sth. 意为“禁不住做某事”。故选A。
18．A
A. set out 出发；B. put out 扑灭；C. take out取出；D. give out分发。结合句意可知，答案为A。
19．B
考查介词辨析。with和；from表示分离或去除；to到；in在……里面。根据固定短语separate...from表示“与……分开”。故选B。
20．B
考查主谓一致。are是，be的第二人称单数形式和第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数形式；is是，be的第三人称单数；were是，are的过去式；was是，am/is的过去式。本题“along with”表示“和；与……一道”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语保持一致，且本句时态是一般现在时，故选B。
21．B
考查词义辨析。before之前；ahead of领先；in front of在……前面（外部）；in the front of在……前面（内部）。根据“With the teacher’s help, I have been...others in English.”可知，此处是指英语领先其他人，ahead of表示“能力、技能领先”，介词短语，作表语。故选B。
22．B
考查形容词短语。are hard on严格对待或批评某人；are thirsty for渴望；are thankful to感谢；are known as被称为。根据“Do you enjoy the dance show Tang Gong Ye Yan of Henan TV ”以及“Sure”可知很多年轻人是渴望了解中国传统文化，故选B。
23．B
考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，毕业的动作已经发生过，故选B。
24．C
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除A选项；再根据“Sandy asked the boy”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，可排除BD选项。故选C。
25．B
考查that引导的定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是movies，指物，引导词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。
26．A
考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。根据第一空后的“go out”可知第一空考查used to do sth；根据第二空后的“staying at home”可知第二空考查be used to doing sth。故选A。
27．A
考查情态动词。A. must必须，一定；B. can能，可以，会；C. need需要，必需；D. may可以，可能。结合句意可知选A。
28．B
考查名词辨析。disadvantages缺点；advantages优点；results结果；effects影响。根据“Why do you prefer to live in the countryside ”可知解释为什么更喜欢农村，要介绍其优点。故选B。
29．C
考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth.为完成某事的意思，记住未做的事情翻译成remember to do，故选C。
30．B
考查主谓一致和副词辨析。the number of：…的数量，of后面跟可数名词复数，做主语时谓语动词使用单数，可排除A和C。little：小的，几乎没有，很少，形容词和副词，一般修饰名词或形容词；low：低，低下地，低的，形容词和副词。修饰drop只能使用low，drop too low：下降得太低；结合句意和选项可知选B。

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