U1重点词汇、短语练习题
一、根据句意或括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. We all know giraffes have a very long n_________.
2. I talked too much, so I have a sore _________(喉咙) . Could you get me a cup of water
3. Jack had a ____________ (胃痛) and went to the doctor yesterday.
4. My grandpa _________ (咳嗽) all night yesterday. That made me worry about him.
5. After a r_________, the worker kept on digging a hole and then planted a tree in it.
6. Don’t sit________ the same way for too long. You should be away ________ your desk.
7. —Mom, my head is very hot.
— Really I think maybe you have a ________. I’ll take you ________ the doctor.
8. —Mom, I have a ________.
— Oh, sorry to hear that. You should see a dentist and get ________ X-ray.
9. —I’m sorry. I took your notebook by mistake.
— It doesn’t ________. They look almost the same.
10. Before you get off the bus, you ________wait until it has stopped.
11. Boys and girls, you should look after _________when your parents are not _________ home.
12. My brothers are warm-hearted. They always think about others more than _________.
13. Mike is only three years old, but he can dress _________.
14. Hello, everyone! Let me introduce (介绍) _________ first. I’m Anna.
15. Nobody taught the old lady how _________ use WeChat. She learned it all by _________ .
16. In the mountains, you must be careful of the falling _________ (岩石) .
17. I really don’t know what to do in such a terrible _________(状况) .
18. Just over the past 40 years, Shenzhen’s fast development has showed us the _________ (精神) and the speed of Shenzhen.
19. Each time when you make a _________ (决定) , you should think carefully.
20. Mike was hurt badly and he lost too much _________(血) .
21. Tom has a day _________(不工作) today, so he can have a good rest.
22. The train arrived at the station and some__________ (乘客) got on.
23. Let’s move the old man_________ (向；朝) the bus and take him to hospital.
24. I’m sorry to make so much _________ (问题) for you.
25. My bike was out of control and it made me _________ (击; 打) the tree.
26. —What’s the matter ________the boy
—He has ________ fever.
27. Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she can’t keep ________ to ________ and wants to share it with her friends.
28. The dog died two years ago. The dog’s d________ made him very sad.
29. My aunt is a n________. She is always very nice to patients.
30. Before we make a d________, we should discuss it carefully together.
二、按要求完成句子。每空一词
1. 朱莉帮助彼得在伤口上了些药。
Julie helped Peter _________ _________ _________ _________ the cut.
2. 令我惊讶的是，顺德的早茶不仅美味，而且很便宜。
_________ _________ _________ , the dim sum brunch in Shunde is not only delicious, but cheap.
3. 是时候去上学了，我现在必须要走了。
It’s time to go to school. I must go _________ _________ .
4. 我朋友是一个11 岁的女孩。
My friend is __________ __________ girl.
5. 多亏你的帮助, 我的房间看起来整洁多了。
_________ _________ _________ _________, my room looks much tidier.
6. 我们常在课间休息十分钟。
We often _________ _________ _________ for ten minutes between classes.
7. 杰克太重了，因为他经常吃太多垃圾食品。
Jack is _________ _________ heavy because he often eats _________ _________ junk food.
8. 瞧！那个老师正在校门口帮琳达量体温。
Look! The teacher is helping Linda _________ _________ _________ at the gate of the school.
9. 上周末我去了海滩并躺在海滩上享受阳光。
Last weekend I went to the beach, and _________ _________ on it to enjoy the sunshine.
10. 如果你不多穿点衣服就会感冒。
If you don’t wear more clothes, you will _________ _________ _________ .
11. 你在英语学习方面有困难吗？
Do you ________ ________ ________ English
12. 消防队员们很快就控制住了火势。
The firemen ________ ________ ________ ________ the fire soon.
13. 我妈妈习惯在早上喝一杯水。
My mom ________ ________ ________ ________ a glass of water in the morning.
14.大部分父母不想他们的孩子在年轻时冒险。
Most parents don’t want their children to ________ ________ at a young age.
15. 我父亲初中毕业后就离开家去深圳打工。
My father ________ ________ ________ home to work in Shenzhen after finishing junior school.
16. 你们在这里踢足球，会招来麻烦的。
You will _________ _________ _________ if you play football here.
17. 琳达希望她的小组里所有成员能及时到达参加这个活动。
Linda hopes that all members of her group will arrive _________ _________ to join in the activity.
18. 刚才我看见一只猫从你的房间出来了。
Just now I saw a cat _________ _________ _________ your room.
19. 医生不得不切除他的右腿。
The doctor had to _________ _________ his right leg.
20. 人们应该习惯于乘坐公共交通工具出行。
People should _________ _________ _________ travelling by public transportation.
21. 如果你把钱花完了，我们就不能买票了。
If you _________ _________ _________ the money, we can’t buy the tickets.
22. 我们不能控制环境。
We can’t _________ _________ _________ _________ the environment.
情景对话
A . Never mind. B. Is it serious C. You are welcome! D. How can I help you E. For about three days. F. How often should I take it
A: Good morning, doctor!
B: Hello! 1._____
A: I feel awful. I feel hot and I’m very tired.
B: How long have you been like this
A: 2.______
B: I’ll take your temperature. Oh, your temperature is a little high. Have you got a cough
A: No. 3._____
B: Nothing serious! It’s just a cold. You should lie down and rest, and I’ll give you some medicine.
A: 4._____
B: Three times a day.
A: OK! Thank you, doctor.
B: 5._____
四、课文短文填空
Aron Ralston is an American man who is 1._______ in mountain climbing. As a climber, Aron is used to 2. ________ risks. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because 3. ________ accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by 4. ________ in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he 5. ________ there for five days but no one could find him. He used his knife to 6. ________ off half his right arm to survive（生存）.
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good 7. ________ , and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is 8. ________ great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Do we have the same spirit as Aron Let’s think about it 9. ________ we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or 10. ________ .
五、语篇填空，每空限填一词
On a cold January day, Jimmy and his father were skating 1._________ a lake. Suddenly the ice near Jimmy broke, and he fell into the cold water. Jimmy’s father jumped into the water, 2. _________ he couldn’t find Jimmy. Several minutes passed. The father still couldn’t find Jimmy. Some firemen（消防员）arrived. Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and got him out 3. _________ the water. Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not beating. The situation seemed hopeless. However, the firemen didn’t give 4. _________. Luckily, Jimmy began to breathe. He was taken to the hospital at once. After six weeks in the hospital, Jimmy got better. He began 5. _________ walk, talk and play again. From then on, he never let himself be in a dangerous situation while playing outside.
六、短文填空
If you often have a cold, a headache or a sore back, there is something wrong 1.________ your health. Eating healthy food is 2. ________ for your health. Tofu, milk, and vegetables are healthy for you.
Tofu is 3. ________ kind of traditional Chinese food. We often eat it in China. Now more and more people in 4. ________countries think tofu is good for health too. They also like eating it.
Milk 5. ________ another kind of healthy food. Every day you should 6. ________ one or two glasses of milk. It can keep you strong. Vegetables are very healthy, 7. ________ . You should eat a 8. ________ of them. There are Vitamin（维生素）A, B, C, D, E and so on in them.
As we know, it’s 9. _________ to eat healthy food. We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should eat more fruit and vegetables but 10. ________ meat.
U1重点语法练习题
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. Mike had a _________(head). He didn’t sleep well last night.
2. He walked away quietly without _________ (say) any word.
3. When the car was turning a corner, it _________(hurt) the boy’s left leg.
4. There’s something wrong with his two _________(foot) and he can’t walk.
5. Look! His uncle is _________ (lie) on the sofa and listening to music.
6. This is where she _________(get) off the bus yesterday.
7. John is expecting his mother and sister_________ (meet) him at the train station.
8. The old man didn’t agree_________ (leave) the hospital this Sunday.
9. The driver stopped his car and asked the old man what_________ (happen).
10. Students are busy in writing without _________(talk), so the classroom is quiet.
11. We enjoyed _________(we) at the dancing party last night.
12. The kind man died, and his _________ (die) made everyone feel sad.
13. When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you don’t have _________(accident).
14. The air here isn’t clean so people have problems _________(breathe).
15. Amy wants _________ (take) risks, because she likes trying new things.
16. Lisa had trouble ________(find) a job in the big city.
17. All of them agreed ________ (go) to the police station with the girl.
18. After a long day, Tom ________ (lie) down on the bed and went to sleep.
19. Jim, don’t always think about ________ (you).
20. More and more foreigners are ________(interest) in China’s tea culture.
21. —I saw a little boy _________(read) a book on the bench just now.
—I often see him _________ (read) books there.
22. Do you know who is the first _________(climb) to Mount Qomolangma
23. There are two _________ (knife) and a fork on the table.
24. He didn’t know the _________ (important) of his life until he got sick.
25. Yesterday, my mom bought two _________ (kilo) of meat in the supermarket.
26. Mr Brown tells his son that the red light _________ (mean) “stop”.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1. 莉莉的背受伤了，她应该去照 X 光片。
Lily hurt her back. She ________ ________ ________ ________ .
2. —— 我应该做什么
—— 你应该去看医生。
— ________ ________ I do
—You ________ ________ ________ ________ a doctor.
3. 你不应该睡太久。
________ ________ ________ too long.
4. 我们的老师经常告诉我们如何自学。
Our teacher often tells us how to ________ ________ ________ .
三、语法选择。
It was early in the morning. I was very happy because I would go to Abu Dhabi（阿布扎比） with my dad. It was a long-awaited trip for me. I believed I would enjoy 1 _____ during this trip.
On 2 _____ way to Abu Dhabi, my dad was talking to me about life in the past when the phone rang. He became very angry for some reasons and 3 _____ shouting. He was so angry that he didn’t see a horse 4 _____ the road.
I shouted and my dad braked（刹车）at once. We missed the horse, 5 _____ the car hit a big tree. My father hit his head. There was blood coming out of my mouth.
A few minutes later, the police came and took us to the hospital. The doctors gave us a 6 _____ examination. I had some bruises（碰伤） 7 _____ my face and a broken leg. My dad’s legs were broken. The doctors told us that we 8 _____ be in hospital right away. We stayed at hospital until we got well again two months later.
I will never forget the great 9_____ of the police and the doctors who saved our lives. And I think my dad will never use the phone while 10 _____.
1. A. I B. myself C. my
2. A. a B. an C. the
3. A. started B. will start C. starts
4. A. across B. crossing C. cross
5. A. but B. and C. so
6. A. care B. carefully C. careful
7. A. at B. on C. in
8. A. can B. should C. could
9. A. help B. helps C. helpful
10. A. drives B. drive C. driving
四、完形填空
It is eight o’clock on a Saturday morning.
The doors of the animal hospital are 1 _____ . A little girl called Emily 2 _____ a small black dog and runs into Dr. Williams’s office.
“ 3 _____ Toby. Please! Dr. Williams!” cries Emily. “He ran into the street and was hit by a car.” The dog is shaking. There is a lot of blood.
Dr. Williams gets up 4 _____ the chair. Dr. Williams tells Emily, “I will take him to the back for 5 _____ and see what I will need to do for him.”The X-rays 6 _____ that Toby’s front leg has been broken in three places. He is also bleeding（流血）inside. Dr. Williams gets to work. He knows he must stop the bleeding 7 _____ .
The work takes just less than two hours. Dr. Williams fixes the damage（处理伤口）to Toby’s 8 _____ . He stops the bleeding inside his body too. Dr. Williams says,“ 9_____ will see in a few weeks how well he will 10 _____ again.”
1. A. cheap B. expensive C. open D. closed
2. A. sees B. hits C. loses D. carries
3. A. Ask B. Save C. Sell D. Choose
4. A. in B. under C. through D. from
5. A. X-rays B. bandages C. medicines D. temperatures
6. A. wonder B. speak C. write D. show
7. A. probably B. hardly C. quickly D. loudly
8. A. neck B. leg C. knee D. stomach
9. A. We B. They C. He D. It
10. A. know B. walk C. win D. laugh
答案：U1重要词汇短语练习题
一、1-5 eck/throat/stomachache/coughed/est
6-10 in from/fever to/toothache;an/matter/should
11-15 yourselves at/themselves/himself/myself/herself to
16-20 rocks/situation/spirit/decision/blood
21-25 off/passengers/onto/hit
26-30 with a/it herself/eath/urse/ecision
二、1-5 put some medicine on/To my surprise/right away/an 11-year-old/Thanks to your help
6-10 take a break/much too too much/take her temperature/lay down/have a cold
11-15 have trouble learning/were in control of/is used to drinking/take risks/got out of
16-22 get into trouble/in time/come/get out of/cut off/be/get used to/run out of/be in control of
三、1-5 DEBFC
四、1-5 interested/taking/of/himself/stayed 6-10 cut/decisions/so/before/death
五、1-5 on/but/of/up/to
六、1-5 with/good/a/other/is 6-10 drink/too/lot/important/less
U1重要语法练习题
一、1-5 headache/saying/hurt/feet/lying 6-10 got/to meet/to leave/happened/talking
11-15 ourselves/death/accidents/breathing/to take 16-20 finding/to go/lay/yourself/interested
21-26 reading read/climber/knives/importance/kilos/means
二、1-4 should get an X-ray/What should should go to see/You shouldn't sleep/learn by ourselves
三、1-5 BCABA 6-10 CBBAC
四、1-5 CDBDA 6-10 DCBAB

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