鲁教版（五四学制）英语六年级下册Unit 6单元测试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Nancy can't come to your party because she ________ do her homework.
A．has to B．can't C．doesn't have to D．can
2．It was dark by the time we arrived the station.
A．for B．to C．at D．in
3．The teacher is very strict________ his students.
A．with B．in C．for D．to
4．I have to practice ________ English every day.
A．speak B．to speak C．speaks D．speaking
5．Annie’s bike is broken, so she walk to school.
A．have to B．has to C．need D．should
6．His dog was lost, and that made him feel________.
A．sad B．sadly C．happy D．happily
7．Don't eat in class ________ don't leave your seats in class.
A．or B．so C．but D．and
8．They fought the Italians in the last war, but them in this war.
A．with; with B．with; for
C．against; against D．with; against
9．Don’t in the classroom or in the library.
A．noisy B．be noisy C．is noisy D．noise
10．Daisy has to________ the classroom after school.
A．cleans B．cleaned C．cleaning D．clean
11．I often go to bed late because I have ________ homework to do every day.
A．too many B．too much C．many too D．much too
12．Look at the school rule. It , “Don’t eat in class.”
A．write B．writing C．says D．was
13．Dave, you have to wear shoes for P.E.
A．sport B．sports C．to sport D．sporting
14．Don’t listen to music in the classrooms the hallways.
A．and B．or C．yet D．but
15．Sorry, you play basketball in the classroom.
A．can’t B．don’t C．don’t have to D．aren’t
二、完形填空
John is an American boy．He likes___16___football matches，___17___he doesn't have enough money to buy tickets．He has to watch the matches ___18___TV at home when he has ___19___homework．He must go to school from Monday to Friday，so he misses a lot of important matches．A big football match will be held in the afternoon tomorrow．___20___wants to watch it very much，but he can't．He will have a physics test(考试) in ___21___afternoon．“Can we have a video，Mum？”John asks his mother ___22___he goes to school．“Then from our TV set you can record the match for me．” “I'm ___23___we can't afford(买得起) one，”sighs(叹息) his mother．The next morning John comes home with a smile，___24___a new video．“But where do you get the money，John？”his mother asks in surprise．
“That's ___25___，Mum．I've sold our TV set．”
16．A．watching B．seeing C．looking at D．hearing
17．A．and, B．so C．but D．though
18．A．in B．on C．at D．with
19．A．few B．a few C．little D．quite a little
20．A．Mother B．Father C．Teacher D．John
21．A．the same B．the different C．a D．an
22．A．after B．before C．because D．as
23．A．glad B．afraid C．pleased D．frightened
24．A．carrying B．carries C．carry D．to carry
25．A．difficult B．easy C．difficulty D．easily
三、阅读单选
The Wenhua International School
You must You mustn’t
Arrive at school by half past seven every morning. Wear jeans.
Hand in your homework by eight. Eat or drink in the classroom.
Look clean and tidy. Bring MP3 to school.
Be quiet in the library. Run or shout in the school buildings.
Stay on the playground at break time. Talk loudly in the hallways.
Stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom. Fight.
26．What can’t you do when you are in the school buildings A．Eat or drink. B．Run or shout.
C．Talk loudly. D．Listen to music.
27．Can you bring your MP3 to school
A．No, we can’t. B．Yes, we can.
C．No, they can’t. D．Yes, they can.
28．What do you have to do when your teacher comes into the classroom？
A．Hand in my homework. B．Be quiet.
C．Stand up. D．Clean the classroom.
29．Can you fight in the school
A．I don’t know. B．No, we can’t.
C．Yes, we can. D．Yes, we must.
30．When do you have to get to school every morning
A．By half past seven. B．By eight.
C．By half past eight. D．By seven.
Dear Tom,
I don’t have a good time at my new school.There are too many rules at my school.We have to get to school at seven o’clock every morning.We can’t play games in the classroom after class.We can’t listen to music in the hallways.I don’t like playing the piano,but I have to learn the piano in the music class.And we have to wear uniforms at school.We also can’t eat outside;we have to eat in the dining hall.The food there is awful.I can’t stand the rules here.I never have fun.What can I do
Bob
31．What does Bob have to do at 7:00
A．Read English. B．Play games.
C．Eat breakfast. D．Get to school.
32．“I don’t have a good time at my new school.” has the same meaning as “ .”
A．I am not good at learning
B．I have a good time at my new school
C．I am not a good student
D．I never have fun at my new school
33．Which one is true according to the passage
A．We play games in the classroom after class.
B．Bob likes playing the piano.
C．Bob has to learn the piano in the music class.
D．Tom thinks the food in the dining hall is awful.
34．Where can Bob eat at school
A．In the dining hall.
B．Outside.
C．Classroom.
D．Anywhere as he likes.
35．Can Bob listen to music at school
A．Yes,he can.
B．We don’t know.
C．He can listen to music in the hallways.
D．No,he can’t.
四、改写句子
36．I have a lot of fun. (用never改为否定句)
I ________________ ________________ ________________ fun.
37．We do morning exercises outside every morning. (用let改写)
________________ ________________ morning exercises outside every morning.
五、同义句转化
38．You must make the bed every day. (改为同义句)
You ________________ ________________ make the bed every day.
六、改写句子
39．You can’t be late for school. (改为祈使句)
________________ ________________ late for school.
40．We can eat in the classroom. (改为一般疑问句)
________________ you ________________ in the classroom
七、根据首字母填空
41．Daniel has to p________________ playing the guitar every evening.
42．I wore my s________________ shoes for the gym class yesterday.
43．Don’t l________________ to music in class.
44．There are too many r________________ in our school.
45．It’s very cold o________. Please put on more clothes.
八、用所给单词的正确形式填空
46．Can we ________________ (wear) hats in school
47．_________(not be) late. It’s your first day to school.
48．You must ________________ (be) more careful next time.
49．You must remember ________ (clean) the classroom.
50．The boss(老板) always keeps these workers ________ (work) over 10 hours a day.
九、完成句子
51．我每天晚上铺床。
I ________________ ________________ ________________ every evening.
52．我只有在周末才能放松。
I ________________ ________________ only on weekends.
53．别把篮球落在教室里。
________________ ________________ the basketball in the classroom.
54．这家书店有许多我们可以读的书。
There are a lot of books ________________ ________________ ________________ in this bookstore.
55．如果你不练习就永远学不会开车。
You will never ________ ________ ________ if you don’t practice.
十、补全对话5选5
根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子。
Ken：Mary, do you have any rules in your house
Mary：Yes, I do. ___56___
Ken：Really What are they
Mary：____57____
Ken：Why Do you have lots of homework
Mary：Not really. ____58____
Ken：What do you usually do after that
Mary___59___ Can you go out in the evening
Ken：Yes, of course.___60___
A．I can’t go out in the evening.
B．After that I help mom wash the dishes.
C．I have too many rules in my house.
D．But I can’t sleep outside.
E．I have to practice my piano every evening.
十一、阅读回答问题
The Rules of Candaroon
Candaroon is an old castle(城堡) of India. There are too many rules in it. Here are some interesting ones:
1. Everybody must bow(鞠躬) to the king three times.
2. Visitors must knock at the castle door three times.
3. Boys must wear red and blue socks.
4. On Thursdays, everybody must speak Candarese.
5. Children must eat peanuts for breakfast
6. Rabbits must have a bath(洗澡) every month.
7. Everybody, except the king, must walk backwards.
8. Children must go swimming every day.
9. Cats must wait outside the castle.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
61．What does everybody have to do when they see the king
________________________________________________________________________________
62．Can boys wear white or black socks
________________________________________________________________________________
63．Who must walk backwards
________________________________________________________________________________
64．What do children have to eat for breakfast and have to do every day
________________________________________________________________________________
65．What do you think of the rules in this castle
________________________________________________________________________________
十二、材料作文
66．俗话说“无规矩不成方圆”，请你用英语说出你学校的至少四条校规，并谈一谈你对这些校规的看法。词数不少于60（开头已给出，不计人总词数）。
Different schools have different rules.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：南希不能来参加你的聚会，因为她必须做她的家庭作业。A.必须；B.不能；C.不必；D.可以。 根据南希为什么不能来参加你的聚会？可知，因为她必须做她的家庭作业。强调“必须，不得不”have to,主语又是she,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填has to。B、C、D，不符合句意，故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：我们到车站的时候天就黑了。
考查介词辨析。for为了；to到；at在；in在……里。arrive in表示“到达”，后跟大地点，arrive at表示“到达”，后跟小地点。“station”表示“车站”，是小地方。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：这个老师对他的学生们很严格。
考查形容词短语。with和……一起；in在……里面；C. 为了……；to对着。空格后面是人，表达对某人很严格be strict with sb，固定搭配，故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：我每天必须练习说英语。
考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth表示“练习做某事”。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：安妮的自行车坏了，所以她不得不步行上学。have to必须，不得不；has to必须，不得不，第三人称单数；need需要；should应该。根据“Annie’s bike is broken,”可知，她不得不走着去上学，主语是she是第三人称单数，have变第三人称单数，故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：他的狗丢了，那使他感觉很伤心。
考查形容词。sad形容词，伤心的；sadly副词，伤心地；happy形容词，高兴的；happily副词，高兴地。根据前句句意“狗丢了”，空处的词应是“伤心”，故排除C、D项；feel感觉，系动词，后跟形容词做表语，故排除B项，故选A。
7．D
【详解】 句意：不要在班级里吃东西并且在班级里不要离开你的座位。A. or 或者 B. so所以 C. but 但是 D. and和；并且，根据句意，故选择D。
8．D
【详解】在上次战争中，他们与意大利人并肩作战，但在这次战争中，他们与意大利人作战。
考查介词辨析和动词短语。with和；for为了；against反对。根据“They fought...the Italians in the last war”可知，此处是指和意大利人一起并肩作战，固定短语fight with“与……并肩作战”，排除C选项。再根据“but...them in this war.”可知，前后是转折关系，此处是指和意大利人作战，固定短语fight against“与……斗争”。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：不要在教室或图书馆里吵闹。
考查祈使句。noisy“吵闹的”，形容词；noise“噪音”，名词。根据“Don’t...in the classroom or in the library.”可知，此处是指不要吵闹。此句是否定祈使句，其结构为：Don’t+动词原形。故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：Daisy放学后不得不打扫教室。
考查动词。cleans 第三人称单数形式；cleaned 过去式或过去分词；cleaning 动名词或现在分词形式；clean 动词原形。不得不干某事has to do情态动词后加动词原形，故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：我经常很晚睡觉，因为我每天有太多的作业要做。
考查短语辨析。too many+可数名词的复数；too much+不可数名词；many too用法错误；much too+形容词或副词。此处修饰不可数名词homework，表示“太多”，故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：看看学校守则，上面写着“不要在课堂上吃东西。”
考查动词辨析。write写；writing动名词或现在分词；says写着，说，动词第三人称单数；was是，be动词过去式。表示“（公告等）写着”通常用say，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用三单式says。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：Dave，体育课你必须穿运动鞋。
考查复合名词。sports shoes表示“运动鞋”，固定表达。故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：不要在教室或走廊里听音乐。
考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；yet然而；but但是。根据“Don’t...in the classrooms...the hallways.”可知，此处使用or，指在教室或者走廊。故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：对不起，你不能在教室里踢足球。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；don’t不要；don’t have to没必要；aren’t不是。根据空格后的“play soccer in the classroom”可知，句子表达的是“不能在教室里踢足球”。故选A。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．B
【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了Jim是一个喜欢看球赛的学生，因为看不到球赛，想买一台录像机将比赛录下来来看而将电视机卖掉的故事。
16．句意：他喜欢看足球比赛,但是他没有足够的钱买机票。考查动词辨析。A. watching看，强调“专注地看”，有欣赏的意味，常用于看电视、看球赛等；B. seeing强调“看”的结果，意为“看见、看到”；C. looking at指集中注意力地看，是有意的，强调“看”的动作；D. hearing听。football matches足球比赛，根据句意语境，可知选A。
17．句意：他喜欢看足球比赛,但是他没有足够的钱买机票。考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折；though尽管，表让步。本句前后是转折关系，需用but连接。根据句意结构，可知选C。
18．句意：当他没有什么家庭作业的时候，他不得不在家通过电视看比赛。考查介词辨析。on TV看电视/通过电视，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选B。
19．句意：当他没有什么家庭作业的时候，他不得不在家通过电视看比赛。考查不定代词辨析。几个词语都表示数量少，few和a few修饰复数名词；little和quite a little修饰不可数名词，但little和few表否定。homework（家庭作业）是不可数名词，根据He has to watch the matches on TV at home，可知little符合句意，故选C。
20．句意：约翰很想看,但他不能。考查名词辨析。A. Mother母亲；B. Father父亲；C. Teacher老师；D. John约翰。but但是，表转折；根据句意语境，可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。
21．句意：他将有一个物理测试在同一个下午。考查形容词辨析。the same相同的；the different不同的。根据句意语境，可知是指明天下午，不是泛指，不可用不定冠词，可排除CD两项。结合上文A big football match will be held in the afternoon tomorrow，可知different不合句意，故选A。
22．句意：在他上学之前约翰问他的母亲。考查连词辨析。after在…以后；before在…以前；because因为；as由于。本句是时间状语从句，根据约翰的话Can we have a video，Mum？Then from our TV set you can record the match for me，可知是上学前问的妈妈，故选B。
23．句意：“恐怕我们买不起,”他的妈妈叹了口气。考查形容词辨析。glad高兴的；afraid害怕的；pleased满意的；frightened受惊吓的。根据sighs his mother，可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。
24．句意：第二天早上，约翰带着一个新的录像机，带着微笑回到家里。考查动词形式辨析。carry携带，动词，在这里和John是主动关系，需用现在分词结构；根据句意结构，可知选A。
25．句意：这很简单,妈妈。我把我们的电视机卖了。考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；easy简单的；difficulty困难，名词；easily容易地，副词。本句缺表语形容词，根据I've sold our TV set，可知easy符合句意，故选B。
【点睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A
【分析】试题分析：短文大意：该文给出了文化国际学校的一些校规。具体说明了哪些是必须做的，哪些是禁止做的。
26．细节理解题。根据第五行第二列中Run or shout in the school buildings可知在学校大楼中不能跑、不能喊叫，所以该选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第四行第二列中Bring MP3 to school.可知不能把MP3带到学校，所以该选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第七行第一列中Stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom可知老师进入教室时要起立，所以该选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第七行第二列中Fight可知在学校不能打架，所以该选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第二行第一列中Arrive at school by half past seven every morning.可知每天早晨七点半前到校，该选A。
31．D 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B
【分析】本文是一份书信，Bob向 Tom诉说了他的新学校有太多的规则，他为此而感到烦恼。
31．细节理解题。根据第三句We have to get to school at seven o’clock every morning.选D。
32．I don’t have a good time at my new school的句意是：在新学校，我过得不愉快。A选项的句意：我不擅长学习；B选项的句意：在新学校，我过得愉快；C选项的句意：我不是一个好学生；D选项的句意：在新学校，我从来不愉快。根据句意选D
33．细节理解题。根据第三行第二句.I don’t like playing the piano,but I have to learn the piano in the music class知选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第四行第二句We also can’t eat outside;we have to eat in the dining hall知选A。
35．整体分析题。文章中并未提到是否能在学校听音乐。故选B
36． never have any
【详解】句意：我玩得非常开心。考查肯定句变否定句。a lot of通常用于肯定句，也可以用在疑问句，否定句应变为any；never通常放在行为动词前。故填never；have；any。
37． Let’s do
【详解】let sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，分析句子可知，空出缺“让我们做”的表达，let’s do表示“让我们做”，句首首字母大写。故填Let’s；do。
38． have to
【详解】句意：你必须每天整理床铺。must可用have to替换，表示“必须，不得不”，故填have；to。
39． Don’t be
【详解】句意：上学不要迟到。根据“You can’t be late for school.”可知是否定句，祈使句否定形式：Don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t；be。
40． Can eat
【详解】句意：我们可以在教室吃东西。原句含有情态动词can，一般疑问句将can提到句首并大写首字母，其后动词用原形。故填Can；eat。
41．(p)ractice
【详解】句意：丹尼尔不得不每晚练习弹钢琴。根据“playing the guitar”以及首字母提示可知，此处应填写“练习”practice，动词，后面可接动名词作宾语，have to do sth.表示“不得不做某事”，故空格处应填原形。故填(p)ractice。
42．(s)ports
【详解】句意：我昨天穿运动鞋上体育课。根据“for the gym class”可知，体育课应该穿运动鞋，sports shoes“运动鞋”，故填(s)ports。
43．(l)isten
【详解】句意：不要在课堂上听音乐。listen to music“听音乐”，用于祈使句“Don’t do sth”句型中，故填(l)isten。
44．(r)ules
【详解】句意：我们学校有太多的规则。根据“There are too many r...in our school.”可知，学校有很多规则，rule“规则”，此前有many修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填(r)ules。
45．(o)utside
【详解】句意：外面很冷，请多穿些衣服。根据“It’s very cold”及首字母可知，此处指外面天气冷，应填副词outside表示“在外面”。故填(o)utside。
46．wear
【详解】句意：我们能在学校戴帽子吗？情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填wear。
47．Don’t be
【详解】句意：不要迟到。今天是你上学的第一天。根据句意可知，空处所在的句子是祈使句的否定形式；其结构为don’t+do+其他，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为Don’t be。
48．be
【详解】句意：你下次一定要小心。must后需加动词原形，故填be。
49．to clean
【详解】句意：你必须记得要打扫教室。记得要干某事remember to do sth表示事情还未发生，故答案为to clean。
50．working
【详解】句意：老板总是让这些工人每天工作十小时以上。keep sb. doing sth.“让某人一直做某事”，所以空格上填working。故填working。
51． make the##my bed
【详解】空出缺表示“铺床”的表达。结合题干，可用make the/my bed表示“铺床”，又根据“every evening”可知时态是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，后跟动词原形。故填make；the/my；bed。
52． can relax
【详解】can“能”，其后加动词原形；relax“放松”。故填can；relax。
53． Don’t leave
【详解】分析句子可知，空出缺“别让……落”的表达，此处考查祈使句：don’t+动词原形，leave表示“落下，留下”。故填Don’t；leave。
54． we can read
【详解】分析句子可知，空出缺“我们可以读”的汉语表达。此处应用定语从句来表达，先行词是books，从句主语“我们”用人称代词主格we表示，情态动词can表示“可以”，后跟动词原形，动词read表示“读”。故填we；can；read。
55． learn to drive
【详解】分析句子可知，空出缺“学开车”的汉语表达。learn to do sth表示“学习做某事”，drive表示“开车”，且will后跟动词原形。故填learn；to；drive。
56．C 57．A 58．E 59．B 60．D
【分析】对话谈论的话题是家规。肯问玛丽在家里是否有很多规矩，玛丽说是的，比如自己晚上不可以出去，要每晚练习钢琴等等。
56．句意：我家里的规矩太多了。根据“Yes, I do.”可知是自己有很多家规。答案为C。
57．句意：我晚上不能出去。根据前面的句子“Really What are they 它们是什么？”以及后面的句子“Why Do you have lots of homework 你有很多家庭作业吗？”来推测晚上为何不能外出，故答案为A。
58．句意：我每天晚上都要练习弹钢琴。根据“Not really.”可知不是有很多作业要写，而是要练钢琴。答案为E。
59．句意：之后我帮妈妈洗盘子。根据“What do you usually do after that ”可知是讲自己之后做什么。答案为B。
60．句意：但我不能在外面睡。根据“Can you go out in the evening ”和“Yes, of course.”可知是和晚上外出有关。可以外出，但是不能在外面睡，答案为D。
61．They must bow to the king three times. 62．No, they can’t. 63．Everybody, except the king. 64．They must eat peanuts and they have to go swimming every day. 65．I think they are very interesting and strange.(此题答案并不唯一)
【导语】本文讲述了印度一座古老城堡中的各种奇怪而又有趣的规矩。
61．结合文中“Everybody must bow(鞠躬) to the king three times.”可知，见国王要鞠躬三次。故填They must bow to the king three times.
62．结合文中“Boys must wear red and blue socks.”可知，男孩子要穿红色和蓝色的的袜子，不能穿白色或黑色袜子。故填No, they can’t.
63．结合文中“Everybody, except the king, must walk backwards.”可知，除国王外的每个人都必须倒着走路。故填Everybody, except the king.
64．结合文中“Children must eat peanuts for breakfast”与“Children must go swimming every day.”可知，孩子们每天必须吃花生，必须每天游泳。故填They must eat peanuts and they have to go swimming every day.
65．本题为开放试题，合理即可。结合城堡中的各种规定，可以看出既有趣又奇怪。故填I think they are very interesting and strange.
66．One possible version:
Different schools have different rules. At our school, we have many rules. I think some rules are necessary, so we must follow them. For example, we can’t be late. And we must be quiet in the classroom and the library. But I think some rules are too strict. For example, we must wear school uniforms at school. School uniforms are not comfortable. And we can’t eat outside. It’s not good for our health. If we are hungry, we should eat an egg and drink some milk.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容，谈谈对校规的看法。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文要分别介绍至少四条校规，并说明自己对它们的看法。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
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答案第1页，共2页

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