2022-2023学年高一英语下学期第一次月考
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共30分，略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Booking a vacation has never been more convenient. As your one-stop vacation planner, we have everything you need to book an unforgettable getaway. If you aren't sure where to go, check out our most popular destinations:
Nashville
Nashville is the capital of the state as well as the capital of country music. Nicknamed “Music City”, Nashville is where many of the most legendary performers got their start.
Things to do
There are many amazing activities to enjoy in Nashville. For country music lovers, there truly is nothing better than watching a 'show at the legendary Grand Ole Opry.
Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg
Home to the Great Smoky Mountains, the Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg area of Tennessee is a must-see. This beautiful region is filled with natural wonders and amazing shows.
Things to do
The Smokies are known for the entertainment offered within its shadow! Be sure to head out to beloved dinner shows in Pigeon Forge such as Dolly Parton's Stampede Dinner Show, Hatfield and McCoy Dinner Show, and the Smoky Mountain Alpine Coaster (过山车).
Myrtle Beach
If coastal views and oceanic adventures are just what you want, then Myrtle Beach is the place for you! This city is known for its great beaches and adventures that offer up unique opportunities to create the most unforgettable memories.
Things to do
There are many awesome things to do in Myrtle Beach! Set out on the sparkling (波光粼粼的) waters to look for dolphins on the Myrtle Beach Dolphin Sightseeing Cruises (航行) before returning to the city to visit Ripley’s Aquarium (水族馆). No matter what sort of adventures you are looking to have, there is something for everyone.
San Antonio
Home to rich Texan and American history, San Antonio is a great place to visit for a combination of history and modern attractions.
Things to do
Whether you want to get in some thrills at Sea World or see the shops, restaurants and entertainment of the Riverwalk on the Go Rio San Antonio Riverwalk Cruise, your trip to San Antonio will be a blast (狂欢).
1．Who would most probably want to take a trip to Nashville
A．Those who like hiking. B．Those who are into country music.
C．Those who love Texan history. D．Those who like oceans and beaches.
2．Which is a perfect place for people who are fond of watching dinner shows
A．Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg. B．Nashville.
C．San Antonio. D．Myrtle Beach.
3．Where are you most likely to read this article
A．In a book review. B．In a travel brochure.
C．In a sports website. D．In a social magazine.
B
The marathon runner, born in 1984 in Kenya, has succeeded in running a 42-kilometer marathon in under two hours, which was considered physically impossible. He made the breakthrough in 2019. Now he has won the most male World Marathon Major races, nine in total.
Kipchoge loved running during his childhood. He ran to schoo1, covering 3. 2 km every day. Kipchoge also cycled to the local market, taking several gallons of milk that his family would sell. When he was a teenager, thanks to his neighbor and former Olympic athlete, Sang, Kipchoge took on professional running. Sang became his coach and lifelong friend. With the help of Sang, Kipchoge's training became more and more effective.
Kipchoge has talent. But he is also a “true believer” fighting against himself, always ready to push his own limits. In 2016, at the Rio Olympics, Kipchoge won the gold medal for the marathon with a time of 2: 08: 44. Only two years later, in 2018, he finished the Berlin Marathon in a time of 2: 01: 39. The result was not just the fastest Berlin marathon run in history, but also the fastest marathon ever run at the time.
Still, Kipchoge didn't stop. He believed he could go on challenging where no other human had succeeded. At the age of 35, with good preparations, he finished the race in 1:59: 40.20, breaking the two-hour limit. He set the new record and proved to the world that no human is limited.
Though Kipchoge has won so much, he didn't stop running. In 2021, he won the gold medal for Tokyo Olympics male marathon with a time of 2: 08: 38 and in 2022, the Berlin Marathon 2: 01: 09.
Apart from his talent as well as working hard, his shoes are also helpful during his running. It is a pair of special ones with a special kind of foam (海绵式橡胶). They can take in runners’ energy when their feet touch the ground and then return part of the energy to the runners, which helps Kipchoge run faster.
4．What helped Kipchoge start professional training
A．He got support from his family. B．He ran 3.2 km to school every day.
C．He became the student of an Olympic athlete. D．He went cycling to the local market to sell milk.
5．Why did the writer mention the shoes in the last paragraph
A．To show science technology helps sports.
B．To prove success is based on hard work only.
C．To explain energy can stay in the shoes for a long time.
D．To recommend more marathon runners to buy this kind of shoes.
6．Which can best describe Kipchoge
A．Talented and hardworking. B．Friendly and creative.
C．Outgoing and humorous. D．Shy and energetic.
7．What does Kipchoge's story prove
A．Pride hurts, modesty benefits. B．Many hands make light work.
C．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. D．The longest journey begins with the first step.
C
After a breakup, you might think you’re doing fine until you hear a particular love song on the radio. No matter how much you’d like to stop thinking about your ex (前任), everything is a reminder of the relationship. So, is it possible to erase unwanted thoughts
The short answer is: maybe. But whether it’s advisable to do so in the long term is a difficult question. In some situations, it makes sense to suppress these unwanted thoughts. In an exam or job interview, for example, you don’t want to feel distracted (分心) by the thought that you’ll fail. And there’s evidence that it’s possible to prevent these thoughts, said Joshua Magee, a clinical psychologist.
In a 2022 study, researchers showed 80 volunteers a series of cards showing different nouns. Each noun was repeated on five different cards. As they viewed the cards, the volunteers wrote down a word connected with each noun—for example, “road” in response to the word “car”. The researchers told the first group they had to think of a new word each time they were shown a card. The second group could repeat as many nouns as they wished. With this method, the researchers tried to emulate (模拟) what happens when someone hears that love song on the radio and tries desperately to think of anything other than their ex.
The results showed that when volunteers saw each noun for a second time, the first group took longer than the second group to come up with a new word—suggesting that their first response flashed into their mind before they replaced it. However, volunteers in the first group got quicker each time they viewed the same card, which showed that the thought they were trying to avoid was weakening.
However, other research suggests that avoiding thoughts can cause the opposite effect. When we hold back a thought, we’re making the thought more powerful by attempting to control it.
In the end, it might make more sense to be careful about these unwanted thoughts and simply wait for them to pass rather than avoiding them.
8．Why does the writer mention “breakup” in Paragraph 1
A．To offer a reminder of a bad relationship.
B．To show influence of unwanted thoughts.
C．To explain the powerful function of memory.
D．To share a painful experience of a breakup.
9．What does the underlined word “suppress” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Accept. B．Organize. C．Prevent. D．Express.
10．What can we learn from the 2022 study
A．Unwanted thoughts can be weakened.
B．It makes sense to avoid unwanted thoughts.
C．People stay more focused without unwanted thoughts.
D．Avoiding unwanted thoughts causes the opposite effect.
11．What’s the best title for the text
A．Can we control our mind
B．Should we mind unwanted thoughts
C．Is it possible to avoid unwanted thoughts
D．Is it advisable to erase unhappy memories
D
The first time I heard about my classmates engaging with social media was in the fourth grade. A lot of my friends and classmates had excitedly jumped onto platforms like Instagram at such a young age. On the other hand, I hesitated. I only knew the basics, but was foreign to some words on social media.
All throughout middle school, I stuck with the same thinking. And now, as a freshman in college, I am looking back and wondering why I, unlike my classmates, have never been naturally interested in social media.
Scanning Instagram, you ought to find dozens of pictures of people in beautiful countries, taking part in exciting activities, and spending time with friends and family, among many other things. The thought of doing this has never related to me. I respect and understand those who do believe using social media allows them to express themselves and share aspects of their lives with others. However, I have never had any interest in doing the same. In my eyes, when not shared with others, family gatherings and friend get-togethers are just as meaningful, if not more so.
Most people have experienced feeling insecure (不安全) and unconfident on social media. Images that are changed represent unrealistic beauty standards that can only be obtained through dangerous ways. Even without using social media, I knew that using apps like Instagram and Facebook would make me embarrassed about all the aspects that make me a unique individual. I’ve never wanted to look at a post on social media and immediately compare myself and my life.
I constantly observe my classmates getting easily distracted (使分心) by social media.While trying to complete their homework, they have a powerful urge to open up Instagram or Facebook to see if there are any new messages. With homework and after-class activities consuming the majority of my day, I cannot wait to finish every task on my to-do list, so I can finally spend time with my family or have some time for myself to relax from my busy day.
12．What can we know from the first two paragraphs
A．Social media are popular in schools.
B．Young pupils suffer from social media.
C．The author has no access to social media.
D．Social media contribute to students’ study.
13．From paragraph 3, we can know that ________.
A．students get easily distracted by social media
B．pictures of people taking part in exciting activities are not real
C．family gatherings are not meaningful if not shared with others
D．the author never shares aspects of his lives with others on social media
14．Why do people using social media might feel insecure
A．They post their images on social media.
B．They follow other people’s beauty standards totally.
C．Social media change the way they look at themselves.
D．Social media encourage them to be a unique individual.
15．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．A to-do list can stop people using social media.
B．Social media can waste people’s valuable time.
C．Spending time with family always enjoys first priority.
D．Students pay more attention to social media than to study.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tennis, basketball, soccer, swimming — these are examples of the hundreds, maybe thousands, of sports in the world. People in every country play some kind of athletic game. Why do people spend so much time and energy playing sports ____16____
Good health is one big advantage to playing sports. ____17____ Scientists in Finland discovered that even between twins, the exercising one had more muscle, more energy, and healthier hearts and lungs. The one who did not play any sports had less energy and more fat.
____18____ Another reason is that they want to be social. People who play on a team become friends with their team members and meet players from different teams. Sports games become enjoyable social events, not just competitions.
An additional reason for playing sports is that it makes people feel good. It does this in two interesting ways. First, playing sports makes people feel good about themselves. ____19____ Second, when we exercise, our brains produce chemicals that make us feel good. When people run around for two hours playing a basketball game, they often feel great even if they lose the game.
There are a lot of other reasons why people play sports, but studies show that the biggest reason is enjoyment. When asked why they play sports, most people said they play because it’s fun. ____20____
Do you want to be healthy, socialize, feel good, and have fun Play a sport.
A．It takes time to find a fun sport.
B．They don’t have to play — they want to play.
C．Finishing a long race can make someone feel confident.
D．It may be because playing sports has a lot of advantages.
E．Good health is not the only reason that people play sports.
F．Exercise can make people stronger and help them live longer lives.
G．Sports allow people to realize the importance of physical and mental health.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sophie signed up for the baseball game. She knew she could ____21____ Gramps to help her. After all, Gramps had been a professional player. ____22____, training with Gramps turned out to be hard work. For the rest of the time before the match, Gramps ____23____ her all about the game. If Sophie ever had ____24____ about being good enough to play, she looked at Gramps and those doubts ____25____ disappeared.
However, when Sophie stepped up to the game for the first time, Gramps was ____26____ to be seen. There was no time to do anything but go ahead. Slam! She swung the bat, and the ball was in the air ____27____ she even realized she had hit it. First base, second base, and then she ____28____ into third in a trail of dust. Her team jumped to their feet in ____29____. Now, Gramps was standing right behind the bench, ____30____ louder than anyone else.
“Where did you go ” asked Sophie, rushing up to him after the game. “I looked everywhere for you. I needed you!” “You only ____31____ you needed me,” said Gramps. “The ____32____ is, when you are in the game, you’re always on your own. Now you know you can do it, with or without me.” Sophie nodded. “You’re ____33____. I can do it on my own.” Then she smiled, “Any more ____34____ I need to learn ” “When it comes to baseball,” said Gramps, “You never ____35____ learning.”
21．A．depend on B．watch over C．compare to D．adapt to
22．A．Besides B．However C．Instead D．Otherwise
23．A．forgave B．demanded C．taught D．affected
24．A．ideas B．plans C．proposals D．doubts
25．A．gradually B．likely C．actually D．immediately
26．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere
27．A．before B．after C．since D．though
28．A．looked B．slid C．crashed D．walked
29．A．curiosity B．alarm C．shock D．excitement
30．A．cheering B．protesting C．speaking D．requesting
31．A．appreciated B．thought C．pretended D．understood
32．A．problem B．strategy C．fact D．solution
33．A．anxious B．crazy C．responsible D．right
34．A．lessons B．challenges C．attitudes D．goals
35．A．promote B．exchange C．explore D．quit
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
East China’s Jiangsu Province is ____36____ land of abundance (富饶). It is home to several UNESCO world heritages sites, including the Classical Gardens of Suzhou, the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum in Nanjing and part of the Grand Canal.
As the ____37____ (tradition) tea processing techniques and their associated social practices in China ____38____ (add) to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on Nov 29, 2022, tea culture in Jiangsu Province attracts attention again.
Fuchun teahouse lies ____39____ a hutong in Yangzhou of Jiangsu Province. Although it is not located in the very heart of the city, its reputation persuades many customers into ____40____ (come) in groups.
____41____ (found) in 1885, Fuchun teahouse was a flower shop and ____42____ (become) a place for people ____43____ (drink) tea then. It started to offer ____44____ (variety) of delicate pastries (甜点) until the owner introduced them, _____45_____ not only perfectly matched the Chinese tea, but also represented a kind of artistry from the kitchen. Fuchun pastry craft was listed in the national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．假定你是李华，你校英国交换生David对中国传统文化感兴趣，发邮件请你推荐一个相关社团。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.社团介绍；
2.加入方式。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Paris,I promise I’ll be there for you no matter what happens,”Kurt told his younger sister when they were nine and seven. It was the night their father left their family forever.
When Paris was in her early 60s,her husband, Shane, whom Kurt had trusted to care for her all these years, died. Her son left their house at 18 to travel the world. He never called or checked in. When she turned 67,her muscles didn’t work,and she had to use a wheelchair.
Kurt had to step in again to be her caregiver.
“I don’t want you to go there anymore. We had plans to travel the country,”Kurt’s wife,
Emily,complained one night.
“Emily,Paris is my sister. Ihave to be there for her. This is no time to think about trav- eling. She’s all alone and can’t move well anymore.”Kurt shook his head sadly.“I feel sorry for her, but we could just hire someone to care for her. This is not your job,”Emily added, gesturing with her arms.“It is my job! I promised I would never abandon her,”Kurt continued.
“That was years ago,and things have changed over time. You never expected her to be- come paralyzed(瘫痪的),”she said .
“She’s sick!She’s been sick all her life!That’s why Dad left!He couldn’t deal with a sick kid!Emily,Paris has periodic paralysis(周期性瘫痪),and we lived our entire lives watc- hing out for her because something could go wrong at any time!”Kurt revealed.“The fact that she is alive and only lost her movement is a miracle!”
“Paris never wanted people to know. When people find out you’re sick,it’s like everything changes.Even her own son didn’t know,but when he left,”Kurt added,“it was like losing her father again. When Shane died, it was even worse.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing Kurt’s words,Emily said she didn’t know Paris was actually sick.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
However,Emily told Kurt that Paris was her sister-in-law,and they were family.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四处风格各异的旅游景点。
1．细节理解题。根据“Nashville”中第一句“Nashville is the capital of the state as well as the capital of country music.”（那什维尔是该州的首府，也是乡村音乐之都。）可知，喜欢乡村音乐的人可能会去那什维尔旅游。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据“Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg”中“Be sure to head out to beloved dinner shows in Pigeon Forge such as Dolly Parton's Stampede Dinner Show, Hatfield and McCoy Dinner Show, and the Smoky Mountain Alpine Coaster”（一定要去鸽子堡观看受人喜爱的晚宴表演，如多莉·帕顿的踩踏晚宴表演，哈特菲尔德和麦考伊晚宴表演，以及烟山高山过山车）可知，在鸽子堡可以看到晚宴表演。故选A项。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“If you aren't sure where to go, check out our most popular destinations”（如果你不确定去哪里旅行，不妨查看一下我们最受欢迎的目的地。）并结合后文对四个景点的介绍可知，该文章主要介绍了一些旅游景点，可能出现在旅游指南上。故选B项。
4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了马拉松赛跑运动员基普乔格的成长故事。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段第三四句“When he was a teenager, thanks to his neighbor and former Olympic athlete, Sang, Kipchoge took on professional running. Sang became his coach and lifelong friend. (十几岁时，多亏了邻居和前奥运会运动员桑，基普乔格开始了职业跑步。桑成为了他的教练和终身好友。)”可知，促使他开始职业跑步的是因为他成为了一个奥运会运动员的学生。故选C项。
5．推理判断题。根据最后一段第一二句“Apart from his talent as well as working hard, his shoes are also helpful during his running. It is a pair of special ones with a special kind of foam (海绵式橡胶). (除了他的天赋和努力之外，他的鞋在跑步过程中也很有帮助。这是一对有特殊海绵式橡胶的特殊鞋。)”可知，此段并未提及鞋子的品牌，应该不是为了推荐运动员购买此种鞋，但该鞋由海绵式橡胶制成，应该是科技产物，且给予了基普乔格帮助，因此可知，本段提及鞋是为了显示科技对运动的帮助。故选A项。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Apart from his talent as well as working hard, his shoes are also helpful during his running. (除了他的天赋和努力之外，他的鞋在跑步过程中也很有帮助。)”可知，作为运动员，他突出的特点就是有天赋和勤奋，故这两个品质最适合用于描述他。故选A项。
7．推理判断题。根据第四段“Still, Kipchoge didn't stop. He believed he could go on challenging where no other human had succeeded. At the age of 35, with good preparations, he finished the race in 1:59: 40.20, breaking the two-hour limit. He set the new record and proved to the world that no human is limited. (尽管如此，基普乔格并没有停止。他相信，他可以在其他人都没有成功的地方继续挑战。35岁时，经过充分的准备，他以1分59秒40秒20完成了比赛，打破了两小时的限制。他创造了新的纪录，并向世界证明了没有人是有限的。)”可知，他之所以能打破纪录，是因为他没有止步于自己的成就，乐意继续奔跑，去挑战不可能。故选C项。
8．B 9．C 10．A 11．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是是否有可能消除不想要的想法以及对此所进行的研究。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段的“No matter how much you’d like to stop thinking about your ex (前任), everything is a reminder of the relationship.(无论你多么想停止对前任的思念，每件事都在提醒你这段感情。)”可知，作者在第一段中提到了“分手”的目的是表明不想要的想法的影响。故选B。
9．词句猜测题。根据第一段的“is it possible to erase unwanted thoughts(有没有可能抹去不想要的想法)”，第二段的“these unwanted thoughts(这些不想要的想法)”和“In an exam or job interview, for example, you don’t want to feel distracted (分心) by the thought that you’ll fail. And there’s evidence that it’s possible to prevent these thoughts(例如，在考试或工作面试中，你不想因为你会失败的想法而分心。有证据表明，预防这些想法是可能的)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“抑制这些不想要的想法是有意义的”，划线词suppress的意思是“阻止，抑制”，和prevent意思相近，故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“However, volunteers in the first group got quicker each time they viewed the same card, which showed that the thought they were trying to avoid was weakening.(然而，第一组的志愿者每次看同一张卡片的速度都更快，这表明他们试图避免的想法正在减弱。)”可知，我们能从2022年的研究中了解到不想要的想法可以被削弱。故选A。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“So, is it possible to erase unwanted thoughts (那么，有可能消除不想要的想法吗？)”可知，本文主要讲的是是否有可能消除不想要的想法以及对此所进行的研究，因此最好的题目是C选项“Is it possible to avoid unwanted thoughts (有可能避免不必要的想法吗？)”，故选C。
12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要从作者对自己不喜欢社交媒体的这一心理的反思入手，针对社交媒体对当下人们的影响进行思考和论述。
12．推理判断题。文章前两段讲述了作者身边的人及作者本人对社交媒体平台的态度，结合第一段前两句“The first time I heard about my classmates engaging with social media was in the fourth grade. A lot of my friends and classmates had excitedly jumped onto platforms like Instagram at such a young age.(我第一次听说同学们使用社交媒体是在四年级的时候。我的很多朋友和同学在很小的时候就兴奋地登上了Instagram这样的平台)”可知，在四年级的时候，作者的朋友和同学就纷纷参与到社交媒体平台，由此可推知，社交媒体很受学生欢迎。故选A项。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The thought of doing this has never related to me. I respect and understand those who do believe using social media allows them to express themselves and share aspects of their lives with others. However, I have never had any interest in doing the same. In my eyes, when not shared with others, family gatherings and friend get-togethers are just as meaningful, if not more so. (我从来没想过要这么做。我尊重并理解那些相信使用社交媒体可以让他们表达自己并与他人分享生活的人。然而，我从来没有兴趣做同样的事情。在我看来，家庭聚会和朋友聚会在不与人分享的情况下，同样有意义，甚至更有意义)”可知，作者从来没有在社交媒体上分享自己与朋友和家人共度时光的照片。故选D项。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段“Most people have experienced feeling insecure and unconfident on social media. Images that are changed represent unrealistic beauty standards that can only be obtained through dangerous ways. Even without using social media, I knew that using apps like Instagram and Facebook would make me embarrassed about all the aspects that make me a unique individual. I’ve never wanted to look at a post on social media and immediately compare myself and my life.(大多数人在社交媒体上都有过不安全感和缺乏自信的经历。被改变的照片代表着不切实际的美丽标准，只有通过危险的方式才能获得。即使不使用社交媒体，我也知道使用Instagram和Facebook等应用程序会让我在所有方面都感到尴尬，而这些方面却会让我成为一个独一无二的人。我从来都不想在看到社交媒体上的帖子后，立即将自己和自己的生活与其进行比较)”可知，社交媒体平台上的图片等内容可能是经过编辑的，一些美丽标准是不容易实现的。且这些社交媒体容易让人产生对比心理，阅读者往往将博主的生活和自己的生活进行对比，使自己对自己的看法产生变化，而作者不同于他人，作者是不想这样去对比的。由此可推知，使用社交媒体的人之所以会感到不安全是因为社交媒体使人们之间产生对比，改变了人们看待自己的方式。故选C项。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“I constantly observe my classmates getting easily distracted by social media. While trying to complete their homework, they have a powerful urge to open up Instagram or Facebook to see if there are any new messages.(我经常观察到我的同学很容易被社交媒体分心。在努力完成家庭作业的同时，他们有一种强烈的冲动，想打开Instagram或Facebook，看看是否有新消息)”可知，社交媒体会影响完成作业的进度，使得人们浪费宝贵的时间去关注社交动态。故选B项。
16．D 17．F 18．E 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文是说明文。文章分析了人们从事体育运动的原因。
16．上文“Why do people spend so much time and energy playing sports (为什么人们花这么多时间和精力去运动 )”用why提出问题，D项“It may be because playing sports has a lot of advantages.(这可能是因为体育运动有很多好处)”用because给出答案，同时引出下文对“advantages”的具体说明，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
17．根据上文“Good health is one big advantage to playing sports.(身体健康是从事体育运动的一大优势)”和下文“Scientists in Finland discovered that even between twins, the exercising one had more muscle, more energy, and healthier hearts and lungs. The one who did not play any sports had less energy and more fat.(芬兰科学家发现，即使是双胞胎，运动的那一个也有更多的肌肉、更多的精力、更健康的心肺。不参加任何运动的人能量更少，脂肪更多)”可知，本段表达的观点是从事体育运动让人更健康。F项“Exercise can make people stronger and help them live longer lives.(锻炼可以使人更强壮，帮助他们长寿)”表达了同样的观点，其中“make people stronger and help them live longer lives”与上文“Good health”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
18．根据下文“Another reason is that they want to be social. (另一个原因是他们想要社交)”中“Another reason”可知，上文中会先给出一个原因，E项“Good health is not the only reason that people play sports.(良好的健康并不是人们做运动的唯一原因)”承接上一段，提出身体健康是从事体育运动的原因之一，但不是唯一原因，进而引出下文中的另一个原因，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
19．上文“First, playing sports makes people feel good about themselves.(首先，运动让人自我感觉良好)”提出运动让人自我感觉良好，C项“Finishing a long race can make someone feel confident.(完成一场长跑可以让人感到自信)”对此进行举例说明，句中“feel confident”与上文“feel good about themselves”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
20．上文“There are a lot of other reasons why people play sports, but studies show that the biggest reason is enjoyment. When asked why they play sports, most people said they play because it’s fun.(人们从事体育运动还有很多其他原因，但研究表明，最大的原因是享受。当被问及为什么做运动时，大多数人说他们做运动是因为好玩)”提出人们从事体育运动的最大原因是享受和好玩，B项“They don’t have to play — they want to play.(他们不是必须要运动——他们是想运动)”承接上文，进一步揭示人们从事体育运动的原因是自己想运动。故选B项。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Sophie跟着爷爷进行棒球训练，在比赛时爷爷却找不到了，爷爷教给了Sophie一个教训，那就是比赛的时候只能靠自己。
21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她知道她可以依靠爷爷的帮助。A. depend on依靠；B. watch over看守；C. compare to把……比作；D. adapt to适应。根据下文的“Gramps had been a professional player.”（爷爷是一名职业球员）可知，Sophie知道她可以依靠爷爷的帮助。故选A。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，和爷爷一起训练是一项艰苦的工作。A. Besides另外；B. However然而；C. Instead相反；D. Otherwise否则。根据下文“training with Gramps turned out to be hard work”可知，然而，和爷爷一起训练是一项艰苦的工作。故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在比赛前的其余时间里，爷爷教她所有关于比赛的知识。A. forgave原谅；B. demanded要求；C. taught教；D. affected影响。根据下文“her all about the game”可知，爷爷教她所有关于比赛的知识。故选C。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果Sophie曾经怀疑自己是否足够优秀，她看看爷爷，这些怀疑立刻消失了。A. ideas主意；B. plans计划；C. proposals提议；D. doubts怀疑。根据下文“those doubts”可知，Sophie曾经怀疑自己是否足够优秀。故选D。
25．考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：如果Sophie曾经怀疑自己是否足够优秀，她看看爷爷，这些怀疑立刻消失了。A. gradually逐渐；B. likely可能的；C. actually实际上；D. immediately立刻。根据上文“she looked at Gramps”可知，爷爷在帮助她，质疑自己的她看看爷爷，这些怀疑立刻消失了。故选D。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当Sophie第一次上场时，爷爷却不见了踪影。A. somewhere某些地方；B. anywhere任何地方；C. nowhere任何地方都不；D. everywhere每个地方。根据最后一段的“I looked everywhere for you”可知，当Sophie第一次上场时，爷爷却不见了踪影，也就是在任何地方都找不到爷爷，空格处意为“任何地方都不”。故选C。
27．考查连词词义辨析。句意：她挥动球棒，球在她意识到击球之前就飞到了空中。A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. since自从；D. though虽然。根据下文“she even realized she had hit it”可知，球在她意识到击球之前就飞到了空中。故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一垒，二垒，然后她在一片尘土中迅速进入三垒。A. looked看；B. slid滑、(使)快捷而悄声地移动；C. crashed猛撞；D. walked走路。根据下文“into third in a trail of dust”可知，她到三垒的速度很快（所以扬起尘土），所以是快捷而悄声地进入三垒。故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的团队兴奋地跳了起来。A. curiosity好奇心；B. alarm警报；C. shock震惊；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文“she ____8____ into third in a trail of dust. Her team jumped to their feet”可知，她打上三垒，她的团队兴奋地跳了起来。故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，爷爷正站在长凳后面，比任何人都更大声地欢呼。A. cheering欢呼；B. protesting抗议；C. speaking说话；D. requesting请求。根据上文“Her team jumped to their feet in ____9__”可知，她打上三垒，大家都很开心，爷爷应该也很开心，比任何人都更大声地欢呼。故选A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你只是以为你需要我，”爷爷说。A. appreciated感激；B. thought认为；C. pretended假装；D. understood明白。根据下文“you needed me”可知，Sophie开场前找爷爷，但爷爷不在场的情况下她发挥地很好，所以爷爷认为Sophie“只是以为她自己需要自己”。故选B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实是，当你在比赛中，你总是靠自己。A. problem问题；B. strategy策略；C. fact事实；D. solution解决办法。根据下文“when you are in the game, you’re always on your own”可知，爷爷不在场的情况下她发挥地很好，说明事实是，当她在比赛中，她总是靠自己。故选C。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你是对的。A. anxious焦虑的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. responsible负责任的；D. right对的。根据上文“you’re always on your own”“Sophie nodded”和下文“I can do it on my own.”可知，她认同爷爷关于“你是对的”的想法。故选D。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还需要学什么？A. lessons课；B. challenges挑战；C. attitudes态度；D. goals目标。根据下文“I need to learn”可知，此处表示“我还有什么课要学吗”。故选A。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你永远不能放弃学习。A. promote促进；B. exchange交换；C. explore探索；D. quit退出，放弃。根据上文“When it comes to baseball,” said Gramps, “You never”可知，爷爷建议她永远不能放弃学习。故选D。
36．a 37．traditional 38．were added 39．in 40．coming 41．Founded 42．became 43．to drink 44．varieties 45．which
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了江苏省的茶文化和富春茶馆。
36．考查冠词。句意：中国东部的江苏省是一片富饶的土地。分析句意可知，可数名词单数land“土地”前需要使用不定冠词表示单数概念。故填a。
37．考查形容词。句意：随着中国传统的茶加工技术及其相关的社会实践于2022年11月29日被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》，江苏省的茶文化再次受到关注。分析句意可知，名词tradition“传统”需要使用形容词形式traditional“传统的”，作定语，修饰名词短语tea processing techniques“茶加工技术”。故填traditional。
38．考查动词时态语态。句意：随着中国传统的茶加工技术及其相关的社会实践于2022年11月29日被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》，江苏省的茶文化再次受到关注。分析句意可知，动词add“增加”的动作已经发生，故需要使用一般过去时，且其与主语，复数名词短语“tea processing techniques and their associated social practices (茶加工技术及其相关的社会实践)”构成动宾关系，故需要使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were added。
39．考查介词。句意：富春茶馆位于江苏省扬州市的一个胡同里。分析句意可知，此处动词介词短语lie in“位于”作谓语，指明富春茶馆的位置。故填in。
40．考查动名词。句意：虽然它不在城市的中心，但它的声誉吸引了许多顾客成群结队地来。分析句意可知，动词come“来”需要使用动名词形式作介词into的宾语。故填coming。
41．考查过去分词。句意：富春茶馆成立于1885年，当时是一家花店，成为人们喝茶的地方。分析句意可知，动词found“创立”需要使用过去分词形式作状语，且与主语Fuchun teahouse“富春茶馆”构成动宾关系。故填Founded。
42．考查时态。句意：富春茶馆成立于1885年，当时是一家花店，成为人们喝茶的地方。分析句意可知，动词become“成为”需要使用一般过去时，因为与其并列的系表结构为一般过去时。故填became。
43．考查不定式。句意：富春茶馆成立于1885年，当时是一家花店，成为人们喝茶的地方。分析句意可知，动词drink“喝”需要使用不定式，表示人们来富春茶馆的目的。故填to drink。
44．考查名词复数。句意：直到老板引进各种精致的糕点，它开始提供这些糕点，这不仅与中国茶完美匹配，而且代表了厨房的一种艺术。分析句意可知，可数名词variety“种类”需要使用复数形式，因为其前没有表示单数概念的量词和冠词，且构成词组varieties of“各种各样的”。故填varieties。
45．考查定语从句。句意：直到老板引进各种精致的糕点，它开始提供这些糕点，这不仅与中国茶完美匹配，而且代表了厨房的一种艺术。分析句意可知，空格处应该填写关系代词which，引导非限定性定语从句，在句中作主语，先行词为pastries“糕点”。故填which。
46． Dear David,
I am very glad to receive your email, in which you mentioned that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture and would like me to recommend you a relevant club.
I’d like to recommend our school’s sinology club. It was established by the Student Union last year. It regularly introduces the ancient Chinese philosophy, history, religion, literature, etiquette and customs to the members of the society. It will certainly let you have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
If you want to join in it, you can call 2310546.
Yours
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国交换生David写封邮件，给他推荐一个和中国传统文化相关的社团。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
相关的：relevant→related
建立：establish→found
一定：certainly→surely
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I’d like to recommend our school’s sinology club. It was established by the Student Union last year.
拓展句：I’d like to recommend our school’s sinology club, which was established by the Student Union last year.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am very glad to receive your email, in which you mentioned that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture and would like me to recommend you a relevant club. (运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句和that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] If you want to join in it, you can call 2310546. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
47．参考范文：
Hearing Kurt’s words, Emily said she didn’t know Paris was actually sick. She thought it was old age that made Paris paralyzed because Kurt never told her the truth.Emily told Kurt that Paris had lost everyone she had ever loved except Kurt because of her disease. Kurt approached Emily and wrapped her in his arms and said,“I’m sorry I didn’t told you the truth.But it was my promise after all. I didn’t want you to feel responsible,too.”
However, Emily told Kurt that Paris washer sister-in-law, and they were family. Finally, they decided Paris should live with them. They sold her house to pay her medical expenses, which Paris tried to refuse,but Emily insisted. The women chatted like schoolgirls in the mornings every day. Kurt and Emily tried to make Paris’ life seem as normal as possible.Kurt thanked his wife for being there too,and they never talked about that awful argument.In their heart,family had to come first.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了库尔特和妻子艾米丽一起帮助妹妹帕里斯的感人故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“听到库尔特的话，艾米丽说她不知道帕里斯真的病了。”可知，第一段可描写艾米丽的感受以及和库尔特交流的情况。
②由第二段首句内容“然而，艾米丽告诉库尔特，帕里斯是她的小姑子，他们是一家人。”可知，第二段可描写艾米莉决定支持库尔特并一起帮助帕里斯的情况。
2.续写线索：生病——真相——承诺——卖房——救助——感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
①瘫痪的：paralyzed/paralytic
②靠近：approach/draw near/get close to
③拥抱：wrap/embrace/enfold
情绪类
①喜爱：love/like/be fond of
②糟糕的：awful/terrible
【点睛】【高分句型1】She thought it was old age that made Paris paralyzed because Kurt never told her the truth.(运用了强调句式、宾语从句和状语从句)
【高分句型2】They sold her house to pay her medical expenses, which Paris tried to refuse,but Emily insisted.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。