2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中复习（人教版2019）
专题06 期中复习之语法填空30篇（各地市期中真题）
一、语法填空
（2024高二下·湖北期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After walking for nearly 10 kilometers by China's Huangshan Mountain, and just as he was 1． the edge of giving up, Phil Lecomte caught sight of a beautiful village. This moment took place 15 years ago, 2． the Frenchman traveled to Huangshan Mountain for the first time. He has since traveled to China almost yearly.
In 2012, Lecomte became a tour guide and his trip to China turned into a long-term stay. Unlike other guides, he 3． (rare) takes his guests - mostly foreigners - to the often visited 4． (attraction). Instead, he often hikes or rides a motorcycle with his friends, away from noisy cities, to search for 5． (hide) scenery scattered(分散的) around Huangshan Mountain.
Lecomte 6． (enjoy) time spent hiking with his Chinese and foreign friends. They sing and play the guitar by clear streams, chat with locals picking tea, 7． fall asleep to the sounds of frogs and insects.
Now, he also shares the beautiful moments he captures on his camera on Chinese social media, like images of an old man 8． (sit) in a chair reading a book against the sunset, or children running around 9． ancient village waving colorful fish lanterns. Lecomte 10． (take) more than 118,000 photos in China to date.
（2024高二下·白云期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are we alone in the universe Scientists have spent years 11． (search) deep into space for signs of life beyond our planet. Now they've discovered what might be life on Venus.
Venus is the second planet from the sun in our solar system. It's one of the brightest 12． (object) in the night sky. Several billion years ago, the surfaces of Venus and Earth may have been more similar 13． now. But today, the surface of Venus is too hot for life. And until recently, Venus's thick clouds were thought to be too poisonous for a living thing 14． (survive) there.
15． September 14, in the journal Nature Astronomy, scientists reported the discovery of a chemical 16． (call) phosphine(磷化氢 ) in the clouds of Venus. On Earth, phosphine gas 17． (give) off by living things. Scientists aren't yet able to prove that life on Venus is 18． is producing the phosphine. But they can't explain the source of the gas in any other way.
The discovery of life beyond Earth would teach us more about the universe 19． our place in it. To Sousa-Silva, Harvard University astrochemist, it would say something about our 20． (important). "I like finding out that we as humans aren't that special," she says.
（2024高二下·鄂州期中） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xu Xiake was born in 1587. 21． （he）parents were rich landowners. Yet he gave up a 22． （comfort）life, and decided to explore the mountains and rivers on foot.
China has more famous explorers. There was: Zhang Qian, who traveled into Central Asia during the second century BC, opening a trade road that became 23． is known as the Silk Road. Or Zheng He, the sailor who in the 15th century sailed as far away as Africa. Yet these explorations 24． （support）by governments. Xu was totally different.
"On the surface, Xu's travels can neither be classified as great affairs of state 25． great adventures that changed the course of history, " writes cultural historian Cheng Pei-kai. "Xu travelled to satisfy his own 26． （curious）. "
Scholar Julian Ward agrees, describing the lonely Chinese wanderer like the Middle Kingdom's version of John Muir: "Deep in love with nature and eager to find freedom 27． worldly concerns, Xu was a man addicted to 28． （see）and describing the landscape. "
"The few coins 29． （slip）from a hole in my pocket while I was climbing a mountain in Yunnan. When I finally managed to the town, I sold all my clothes, bought myself a bottle of wine and a good dinner 30． （celebrate）my survival, " the dreamy explorer wrote in his diaries, which mix details of geology, geography and botany with such personal travel experiences.
（2024高二下·武汉期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Silk Road is neither an actual road nor a single route. It instead refers to a trade network which 31． (date) from the Han dynasty of China. German geographer and traveler Ferdinand first used the term "silk road" in 1877 C.E. 32． (describe) the well-traveled pathway of goods between Europe and East Asia. Although the trade network is commonly referred to 33． the Silk Road, some historians favor the term Silk Routes because it better reflects the many paths 34． (take) by traders.
One of the most 35． (influence) travelers of the Silk Road was Marco Polo. He traveled with his father to China when he was just
17. Upon his return, he wrote about his adventures, 36． (make) him and the routes he traveled famous.
From China, merchants carried silk to Europe, where it was well received by the nobility and wealthy people. 37． traveled together with silk from Asia were jade, porcelain, tea and spices. In exchange, horses, glassware, textiles and manufactured goods traveled eastward.
The significance of the Silk Road to human history has received widespread 38． (recognize). Towns along 39． routes grew into multicultural cities. The exchange of information gave rise to new technologies and innovations 40． would change the world. Today, parts of the Silk Road are listed on UNESCO's World Heritage List.
（2024高二下·恩施期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was the Dragon Boat Festival. Shiny white tents lined the waterfront, 41． (provide) shade and refreshments for dragon boat paddlers (桨手) from all over California, 42． gathered around the Castaic Lake for a festive competition.
Giggling kids raced cheerfully along the lakeside beach, with 43． (they) parents enjoying the shady picnic areas under the trees along the shore. "It's a great day out," said Paul Lin, co-founder of Castaic's own Dragon Eyes team.
Dragon boat racing has been going on for thousands of years in China, 44． (initial) conducted in honor of the poet Qu Yuan, as a way 45． (honor) his legacy and spirit.
In the race, a drummer 46． (use) a large traditional wooden drum to keep the paddlers on the beat, 47． a steersman in the back keeps them in their lane.
Lin said a friend got him 48． (involve) in dragon boat racing over a decade ago. In 2018, they decided to host their own festival. "There's something really special to be learned from our dragon boat motto: One Boat, One Beat," he said. "Paddlers come from all walks of life and that kind of 49． (close) with people is nowhere else to be seen."
"We really want to help expand people's awareness and grow the sport," said Lin. "We're hoping one day it will become 50． Olympic sport."
（2024高二下·浦北期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More than 11,000 scientists from 153 countries have sounded the alarm on climate change. In a paper 51． （publish）last week in the journal BioScience, they signed a declaration（声明）stating clearly that planet Earth is facing a climate emergency, saying that if no changes 52． （make）, the world will face untold suffering. The evidence that the scientists collected reveals an undeniable truth 53． human activities have been causing global warming from the fast rise of fossil fuel consumption 54． the increase in greenhouse gas emissions（排放）over the past 40 years.
The scientists also gave some instructions to fight against global warming, proposing six actions to prevent 55． （far）disasters: stabilizing population 56． （grow）by investing into family-planning services and girls' education, replacing fossil fuels, cutting the emissions of climate pollutants, eating less meat, restoring and protecting 57． （ecosystem）, and building 58． carbon-free economy.
The scientists say the climate crisis is 59． （close）related to human activities, so they call on people 60． （change）their life styles. But these measures are comparatively abstract. Therefore, it is high time for policymakers to figure out more practical measures that can bring down carbon emissions.
（2024高二下·仙桃期中） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2023, Chinese Dragon Boat Festival 61． (fall) on June 22, a Thursday. It is known as the Duanwu Festival in China.
As the first 62． (tradition) Chinese festival listed on the World's Intangible Cultural Heritages, it is one of the three most important lunar 63． (festival) in China, along 64． the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. To celebrate this festival, there 65． (be) a three-day holiday in China since 2008.
Dragon Boat Festival dates back to 2,000 years ago and there are many legends about this festival, among 66． the most famous one is about commemorating Qu Yuan, a famous patriot poet during Warring States Period.
Dragon boat racing is the main custom in the Dragon Boat Festival. Legend has it that in ancient times, when Qu Yuan drowned(淹死) 67． (he) in the river, many fishermen rode their boats on the river, trying to find his body, but in vain. Some locals threw rice rolls, eggs and meat into the river to feed the creatures under the river, 68． (hope) they wouldn't eat the body of Qu Yuan. Years later people used leaves to roll the rice rolls and tightened them with colorful threads, which is known as Zongzi.
Now eating Zongzi has become 69． important part of Dragon Boat Festival celebration. It is 70． (believe) that the most outstanding versions of Zongzi can be found in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province. Zongzi is not only popular in China, but it has also spread to Korea, Japan and other countries in Southeast Asia.
（2024高二下·浏阳期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确彤式。
Walking more than 2,200 steps a day could reduce our risk of heart disease and early death, even if we spend the rest of the day 71． (sit) down. That's according to a study 72． (publish) in the British Journal of Sports Medicine.
Researchers looked at data from more than 72,000 people in the UK, with 73． average age of 61. Previous studies have linked time spent sitting with early death and heart disease, and walking is known 74． (decrease) these risks. So the research team wanted to find out 75． walking could offset (抵消) the health risks of spending a lot of time sitting.
The study participants 76． (wear) a device on their wrist, which was able to record the 77． (step) they took and the amount of time they spent sitting or lying down. Then they 78． (track) for around seven years afterward. During this time, 1,633 participants died, and almost 6,200 had heart problems like heart attacks and strokes.
The study found that taking between 9,000 and 10,500 steps per day reduced the risk of early death 79． 39%, and reduced the risk of heart disease by 21%. That's even if people were spending a lot of time sitting.
One of the researchers, Matthew Ahmadi said the results show that "all 80． (move) matters" and anyone who has to spend a lot of time sitting should increase the number of steps they take.
（2024高二下·保定期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A pair of scissors, a piece of paper, and a pair of dexterous（灵巧的）hands. That's 81． is needed to create delicate works of paper-cuttings.
82． （originate）in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, this ancient form of art has not only survived through generations but has also become 83． important part of Chinese culture. It is often associated with the 84． （celebrate）of the Spring Festival, where complex patterns of the 12 Chinese zodiac animals 85． （create）to bring good luck and fortune for the new year.
The art of paper-cuttings goes beyond mere craftsmanship. It is a form of expression deeply 86． （root）in Chinese history and tradition. Artists, without the need for any drawn draft, use their imagination to create 87． （variety）patterns and images with scissors and burins. Animals, flowers, mythological and historical figures are meticulously （细致地）cut and carved, each carrying its own symbolism and meanings.
Today, paper-cuttings continue to decorate Chinese homes, 88． （especial）during the Spring Festival. The windows and walls come alive with vibrant patterns and scenes of family reunions and temple fairs. It serves 89． a reminder of the rich cultural heritage that the Chinese people cherish 90． pass down from one generation to another.
（2024高二下·嘉陵期中） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the Year of the Dragon approached, sales of products with dragon elements have seen explosive 91． (grow) on major e-commerce platforms. Dragon, or long in Chinese, 92． (consider) as an important symbol of Chinese traditional culture, is believed to bring good luck and fortune.
Since January, products with dragon-themed elements, such as clothing, daily necessities and gold jewelry 93． (gain) popularity. Items such as red envelopes, mobile phone cases designed for the Chinese Year of the Dragon have also been favored by consumers, and 94． (they) sales have surpassed those in the Year of the Rabbit last year.
Chinese consumers who buy dragon-themed goods are hoping 95． (live) a better life in the new year and displaying a strong sense 96． national pride and confidence in Chinese culture. The rich cultural meanings and the good wishes 97． the dragon carries have not only stimulated people's passion for buying, but also satisfied their rising demand for personalized and 98． (create) products with unique cultural symbols.
Spring Festival is the traditional festival Chinese people attach the most importance to, and it's also 99． peak season for consumption. The shopping craze for dragon-related products ahead of Lunar New Year is essential for 100． (promote) the recovery of the consumer market.
（2024高二下·隆昌期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 78th United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution (决议) on Friday, officially 101． (announce) the Lunar New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, as a UN floating holiday. Experts said the move shows the 102． (significance) influence of Chinese culture and will contribute 103． the promotion of the Global Civilization Initiative.
The Lunar New Year not only bears the ideas of peace and harmony 104． (value) by Chinese civilization but also carries the common values of humanity such as family harmony and harmonious coexistence between humans 105． nature.
The reason why the Lunar New Year can pass national borders and is increasingly welcomed by many countries 106． (lie) mainly in the rich cultural heritage of China and the driving force of globalization. As 107． world's second-largest economy, China's cultural elements have spread alongside its economic influence. In the trend of globalization, people's interest in diverse cultures is 108． (gradual) increasing, and the Lunar New Year has become a major means for people 109． (communicate) and connect.
Therefore, the official recognition of the Chinese New Year as a UN holiday fully reflects an emphasis on the inheritance and innovation of civilization, 110． will promote exchanges and mutual learning among diverse world cultures and actively embody the UN's values of diverse and inclusive cultural ideals.
（2024高二下·泗水期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dressed in long robes, a crowd of young people wanders around royal gardens, with their flowing sleeves and skirts gentry waving in the light wind. They are not actors nor actresses in a movie set, 111． Hanfu enthusiasts in a themed event held in Beijing.
Benefiting from the growing 112． (popular) of social media and a passion for traditional culture, Hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group, was brought back to 113． cutting edge by a new wave of young Chinese devotees. Many Hanfu communities were founded following a Hanfu revival movement 114． emerged from the desire to express national identity and their 115． (grow) curtual confidence. Since then, some people have been volunteering to support these groups
In recent years, a number of costume dramas 116． (gain) admiration among audiences and some Internet celebrities. Hanfu is becoming more and more 117． (attract) to people. An increasing number of young Chinese wear 118． (adapt) Hanfu as they believe the best way 119． (preserve) tradition is to adapt it to modern life. Meanwhile, they say that they wear it to show 120． (appreciate) for their heritage and to feel a connection to their roots. They even want to promote the acceptance of Hanfu as mainstream fashion.
（2024高二下·峰峰矿期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Laba Festival, also simply 121． （call）"Laba", falls on the eighth day of the twelfth month of the Chinese lunar year. The festival has this name because the twelfth month is also called "la" month in Chinese while the number eight 122． （pronounce）"ba".
Since it's in the last month, the festival implies 123． （say）goodbye to the old and embracing the new, and is often regarded 124． a warm-up celebration for the upcoming Spring Festival.
Legend has it 125． the Ming emperor Zhu Yuanzhang herded the landowner's cattle when he was a child. Because one of the cattle broke its leg and the landowner didn't give him any food for three days. Zhu was almost starved to 126． （dead）and found a mouse hole. He dug out some beans, grain and some other food, so he made some porridge and found it delicious.
Later, Zhu Yuanzhang came into power. When he thought of the delicious taste of the porridge, he ordered his servants to use a variety of food 127． （cook）sweet porridge and shared with all the top civil and military officials. Later, the officials learned to cook this kind of porridge 128． （they）and introduced it to the civil society. Gradually eating porridge became a 129． （tradition）custom. The day Zhu Yuanzhang ate the sweet porridge was on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month, 130． this porridge is also called lab a porridge.
（2024高二下·成都期中） 语法填空
Some of the most famous and successful people in history battled self-doubt. 131． fact, some held this feeling throughout their entire lives, even after their work had been held in high regard by 132． public. Here 133． (be) two famous people from history who struggled with self-doubt.
John Steinbeck
Even the Pulitzer Prize-winning American author John Steinbeck felt uncomfortable about the praise he got for his work. He wrote in his diary: "I am not a writer. I've been fooling 134． (I) and other people." His famous realistic novel The Grapes of Wrath 135． (help) land him the Pulitzer Prize in 1940.
Michelangelo
World-renowned Italian Renaissance artist, 136． (sculpt) and architect Michelangelo doubted his abilities before he created his famous painting, The Last Judgement, in the Vatican's Sistine Chapel.
The beginning of Michelangelo's career consisted mostly of sculptures, 137． helped spread his name throughout Italy. However, Pope Julius II asked Michelangelo 138． (paint) the wall of the Sistine Chapel. In response, Michelangelo refused at first, 139． (say) that he was not a painter. 140． (final), he accepted the Pope's request and spent four years on the painting.
（2024高二下·福州期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's a long-term question for teachers: how to get children who hate physical activity to take part in PE lessons A Northampton primary school believes it has the answer. To make the least active pupils take an interest in their fitness, a program 141． （introduce） at Lings Primary School recently. Not only have the pupils developed an interest in activities ranging from football 142． ballroom dancing, according to the school, but their school work has also improved 143． （significant）.
Students now have 144． best attendance record in the country at 98 percent. The change has been achieved by simply making PE fun. Instead of 145． （climb） wall bars and running on the spot, the pupils practice exercises such as moving like 146． （animal）. One routine involves crawling around the floor like a bear and moving around like gorillas, and the children try to keep their balance on the boards 147． （make） of rubber, all of 148． help stretch their muscles and improve fitness.
Baroness Campbell, who chairs the Youth Sport Trust that 149． （design） the program, said, "We want to show young people that physical activity is fun and a great way 150． （ help） them learn skills that will stay with them for life."
（2024高二下·浙江期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a nation of tea. The country's history of tea is almost as long as the history of China 151． (it). References to tea in Chinese literature go back approximately 5,000 years. Originally, tea was valued 152． its medicinal qualities. It has long been known that tea aids in digestion, 153． is why many Chinese prefer to consume it during or after their meal.
But tea is more than just 154． addition to a meal. It has become a part of the country's daily routine and of special occasions—and is 155． (true) embedded (嵌入) as an overall part of Chinese culture.
Among all the types of tea, green tea 156． (produce) before Tomb Sweeping Day in early April is especially popular in China. This 157． (believe) to be the best time for green tea, because insects have not yet emerged from the soil. Green tea is not fermented (发酵)during processing and thus retains the original color of the tea 158． (leaf).
Green tea also has a close 159． (connect) with Tomb Sweeping Day. Many southern regions still keep the customs of tea-offering for ancestors. Now as the nation embraces Tomb Sweeping Day, tea gardens in China are also open for visitors 160． (experience) tea-related traditions and culture.
（2024高二下·滁州期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The "Understanding Contemporary China" Foreign Language Contests were held in Beijing from December 4 to 8.
Nearly one million college students from more than 1,300 universities participated, with about 2,500 161． （enter） the national final. The contests aimed to 162． （deep） college students'understanding of China, enhance their linguistic（语言的） abilities and intercultural communication 163． （competent）, and provide a platform for them to tell China's stories well.
The champion of the English group 164． （determine） through a simulated（模拟的）"Global Youth Summit". Three contestants discussed 165． （topic） including cultural diversity and the future development of mankind with Xinhua News Agency's reporter Simon Keith Robinson, 166． tested their knowledge and ability to handle diverse subjects.
Xu Chengcheng, from Beijing Foreign Studies University, won 167． national championship of the International Communication Contest. She demonstrated a high-level of English proficiency（熟练） and strong communication skills in the prepared speech 168． the Global Youth Summit session（会议）.
A special session of "Multilingual Champions Showcase" was part 169． the closing ceremony, where champions used their foreign language skills 170． （share） stories about their understanding of China and communication with the world, showcasing youthful insights.
（2024高二下·济宁期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Putian wood carving, one of the four well-known 171． (category) of the art of Chinese wood carving, originated in the Tang and Song Dynasties. 172． (serve) as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) item in China, it is a traditional folk carving technique of southeast China's Fujian Province.
Zheng Chunhui, Lin Jianjun and Chen Yushu are three 173． (exception) representatives of wood carving masters. Zheng is a provincial-level inheritor (继承人) of the wood carving art, 174． not only excels in traditional wood carving technique, 175． expresses his love for his family and nation through his works. To promote the art, Zheng opened a unique wood carving gallery, which is the 176． (one) in Putian run by an individual and free to the public. The delicately made wood carving works by Lin 177． (shine) at a BRICS summit (峰会) several years ago, and meanwhile, the Chinese-style antique furniture pieces that are made by Chen 178． (show) at many international exhibitions over the past few years.
Putian city is home 179． over 2,600 wood carving companies, and the wood carving works 180． (create) there were sold to more than 20 countries and regions around the world last year.
（2024高二下·电白期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
when we feel unhappy again(cue), rather than eat snacks, we could listen to some of our favourite music instead(routine), which will make us feel relaxed. Aside 181． changing bad habits, we can also use the habit cycle to create good habits. For example, when we come to an escalator, our normal routine is to ride it, but we could change this routine into something more positive by 182． (take) the stairs instead.
Many of us try to change bad habits quickly, and 183． we are not suc-cessful straight away, we often become pessimistic and give up. In fact, the 184． (successful) way to change is not suddenly, but over a period of time. As the Chinese philosopher Lao Zi wrote, "A journey of a thousand miles begins with 185． single step. "One step 186． (seem) small, but it is essential. To reach the goal of change, a person must show some discipline and 187． (repeat) take many small steps. After all, it is not easy to break bad habits.
For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits. However, there 188． (be) no"magic pill"or delete button that will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and determine to make some 189． (change). You have the power 190． ( build) a happy and healthy life full of good habits!
（2024高二下·阳朔期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The vast fields of wheat in Northeast China are no ordinary plants—they were created in outer space. They are a variety known as Luyuan502 and are China's second most 191． (wide) grown type of wheat. The plants were bred from seeds 192． (fly) into orbit 340 km above the Earth's surface. In the unique low gravity environment, they picked up subtle（微妙的） changes to DNA that gave them new qualities, 193． made them more tolerant to drought and able to better resist certain diseases.
They are an example of a growing number 194． important food crops that are being bred on spacecraft and space stations while orbiting our planet. 195． some of the mutations （突变） leave the plants unable to grow, others can be advantageous. Some plants become 196． (strong) than previous ones. Besides, they are able to resist more extreme growing conditions, but others produce more foods from a single plant or grow faster or require less water.
China 197． (experiment) with space mutagenesis since 1987. Since then it has conducted dozens of missions 198． (carry) crop seeds into orbit. "We benefit from China's strong space programme," says one of the 199． (expert) in China's space mutagenesis project. "We can use recoverable satellites, high-altitude platforms and manned spacecraft to send our seeds to space up to 200． (two) a year and use those space utilities for crop improvement."
（2024高二下·保定期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Paris 2024 Olympic Games will be held from July 26 to August 11 and the Paralympics from August 28 to September 8.
Phrygian caps (弗里吉亚帽) will be the Olympic and Paralympic Games mascots (吉祥物) in celebration of the French revolution's spirit, which is not only a symbol of revolution, 201． (free) and struggles, but it's an icon (标志) seen over centuries, from the Notre Dame Cathedral to 202． Eiffel Tower. More specifically, it's the red cap famously 203． (wear) by Marianne, the artistic representative of the free French republic. The Phryges (弗里热) aim 204． (show) sport can not only change everything, but it deserves to have a vital place in 205． (we) society as well.
The Phrygian caps were favoured over animals 206． mostly have been the 207． (one) choice in other Olympics for ages—such as the "Bing Dwen Dwen" panda at the 2022 Winter Games in Beijing. The mascot must represent the French spirit. It's a kind of belief that 208． (carry) the values of France and has been built up over time.
The red Phrygian caps come in two versions—the Olympic one and the Paralympic one with a blade (镰刀) leg. When a national spirit is combined 209． the Olympic spirit, the mascots are also being packaged into nearly 10,000 types of products, ranging from toys to clothes, electronics 210． trunks.
（2024高二下·张店期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tang Yan gave up a promising career in 1992 to save an almost lost art-that of "Beijing silk figurine (北京绢人)". In 1997, she established a studio with five other enthusiasts. Then they spent 211． entire year making several figurines, only to find there was no market for their products.
"A figurine could cost potentially the annual salary of many people at the time due to precious materials and 212． (demand) handicraft techniques."Tang said, "Many potential customers were amazed by the beauty of our products, but their price 213． (drive) them away:"
The first failure taught Tang 214． they needed: finding ways to reduce production costs. She made many creative and bold 215． (adapt) to the traditional figurines, like using machines to paint the clothes, 216． (cut) the price to less than a tenth of the original one. However, 217． (lend) the dolls a sense of delicacy and craftsmanship, she preserved several handmade processes for hair and makeup.
After decades of whole-hearted devotion 218． the craft, Tang now runs her own Beijing figurine product brand Tang Wawa. "Girls in China need their own dolls. When I was little, dolls 219． (call) yangwawa, meaning Western dolls."Tang continued."I wanted to create dolls 220． (bear) a cultural connection to Chinese people, figurines with a rich historical implication."
（2024高二下·梅州期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An international team of astronomers used a database combining observations from the best telescopes in the world 221． (detect) the signal from the active supermassive black holes of dying galaxies（星系） in the early universe. The 222． (appear) of these active supermassive black holes is related to changes in the host galaxy. This means a black hole could have far reaching effects 223． the evolution of its host galaxy.
The Milky Way Galaxy 224． we live includes stars of various ages, including stars still forming. But in some other galaxies, 225． (know) as elliptical（椭圆的） galaxies, all of the stars are old and about the same age. This indicates that early in 226． (they) histories elliptical galaxies had a period of rich star formation that suddenly ended. Why this star formation stopped in some galaxies 227． not others is not well understood. One possibility is that a supermassive black hole disrupts（瓦解） the gas in some galaxies, 228． (create) an environment unsuitable for star formation.
To test this theory, astronomers look at distant galaxies. Due to the limited speed of light, it takes time for light to travel across the void of space. The light we saw last night from an object 10 billion light years away 229． (travel) for 10 billion years to reach Earth. Thus the light we see today shows us what the galaxy looked like when the light left that galaxy 10 billion years ago. So looking at distant galaxies is like looking back in time. But the longer distance also means that distant galaxies look 230． (small), making study more difficult.
（2024高二下·湖北期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
University Campuses Should Be OpenTo The Public
To open or not to open—that is a question for university campuses.
Nationwide, most famous universities announced the 231． (recover) of public visits through online appointment systems before the summer holiday began. The universities 232． (become) popular destinations of primary and secondary school students in recent years.
However, many locals complained that most universities in Guangzhou continued to refuse public access because some have raised concerns that 233． (crowd) of visitors might disrupt the peace of campus environments, 234． might influence students and teachers. But universities are public resources and university campuses should be open to 235． public as much as possible. Universities should not be 236． (close) ivory towers(象牙塔) as separated universities lose their initial meaning.
An officer said there were indeed some problems with the campus management, but these should not be a reason 237． denying citizens' right to visit. And research and discussions were helping universities improve campus management to make campuses more 238． (access). The government would guide universities to reopen in an orderly manner in the weeks 239． (come) and urge them to design specific visiting hours, places and routes and set up rules and instructions for visitors. Punishments should also 240． (carry) out for breaking school regulations.
（2024高二下·温州期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born into an ethnic Miao family in rural Guizhou Province, Zhang was exposed from a young age to the rich tradition of Miao embroidery（刺绣）— 241． cultural craft that has been passed down through generations. She spent countless hours as a child 242． （observe） her mother and grandmother stitching fancy patterns onto fabric s by hand. In 2003, hoping to modernize and share this heritage, she opened her first clothing shop in the provincial capital.
A decade later, Zhang 243． （establish） her own clothing brand focusing on combining traditional Chinese-style qipao dresses with colorful customized embroidery patterns. "We have trained hundreds of local Miao women in the ancient needlework techniques," Zhang 244． （ proud） remarked. "The clothing line celebrates their breathtaking handiwork, 245． I hope advances my home village's revitalization."
Her 246． （commit） to cultural preservation and rural development was recognized in 2019, when the China Women's Handicraft Innovation Competition 247． （hold） and Zhang's innovative design collection won top honors. In an interview afterwards, she reflected on both preserving traditional skills through new media, 248． expanding economic opportunities for artisans. "We attach equal importance 249． cultural inheritance and market expansion," Zhang stated. "In the future, we'll continue innovating designs 250． （display） Miao embroidery's beauty and diversity."
（2024高二下·成都期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2020, a 63-year-old Chinese grandpa attracted millions of viewers online with his 251． (tradition) Chinese carpentry skills. The Chinese master carpenter, Wang Dewen, well known as "Grandpa Amu" online, has been called modern Lu Ban due 252． his vast knowledge of carpentry.
His first video, 253． showed him making a fantastic wooden arch bridge, has gained more than 42 million views since it was posted. When 254． (build) the arch bridge, Grandpa Amu followed an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon (榫卯) technique, which means no nails or glue are involved in 255． whole process.
Grandpa Amu also made several wooden toys for 256． (he) grandson, using the same technique. Among all the toys, a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing toy were his grandson's 257． (favorite) and won viewers' praise.
In 2022, during the Qatar World Cup, Grandpa Amu posted a video in which he created a wooden football. "A block of wood is 258． (eventual) transformed into a football. Genius," one viewer commented under the video.
By the end of 2023, Grandpa Amu 259． (attract) over 1.2 million fans on social media. However, he insisted, "I am not a super star 260． just an ordinary farmer."
（2024高二下·信宜期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Dujiangyan is an ancient irrigation system, 261． (locate) in the Min River Valley, Sichuan Province, China. It 262． (build) by a governor named Li Bing and his son, who have been admired by Chinese for over 2,000 years.
The system consists of three main 263． (part): the Yuzui (Fish Mouth) levee (河堤), the Feishayan (Flying Sand Weir) , and the Baopingkou (Bottle-Neck Channel) . The Yuzui redirects water away from the city of Chengdu while allowing sand and mud 264． (flow) through the main channel, preventing flooding. The Feishayan controls the flow of water and helps prevent gradual destruction, while the Baopingkou distributes the water 265． farmland.
Dujiangyan has been able to control the water flow without the use of dams or gates and is considered one of 266． greatest engineering projects in ancient China. It has also played a crucial role in irrigating the surrounding farmland, which 267． (make) the region one of the most fertile croplands in China.
In addition to its 268． (practice) uses, Dujiangyan is also a popular tourist attraction, 269． visitors come to admire the ancient architecture and learn about its history. In 2000, it was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its cultural and historical 270． (significant) .
（2024高二下·安宁期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a student in Pakistan, it had always been my dream 271． (come) to China and immerse myself in its culture and events.In 2022, my dream finally came true. I arrived in Chengdu, capital of Sichuan Province, to study at the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China.
Chengdu, with its exquisite cuisine and rich history, attracted me from the moment I set foot in the city. 272． (situate) in the heart of Sichuan, Chengdu spreads out over the rich Chengdu Plain and is home to the ancient Dujiangyan irrigation system. It owes its 273． (survive) to the mighty Minjiang River.
Over the past more than a year, I 274． (have) the incredible opportunity to explore this magnificent city and witness its significant events firsthand. During one vacation, I had the pleasure of 275． (visit) the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, an absolute must-see attraction in the city. This visit introduced me to 276． whole new world. The base serves 277． a place for public education and tourism, offering interactive activities that allow people to connect with these magnificent 278． (creature).
My journey in Chengdu has just begun. With each passing day, I become more thankful for many chances 279． invite me, promising to deepen 280． (I) understanding of China and create lifelong memories.
（2024高二下·绍兴期中） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tanghulu（also known as bingtang hulu）is a traditional Chinese snack consisting of hardened sugar coated fruits on a stick. 281． （classic）, tanghulu is made of hawthorns that are rich 282． vitamin C. In recent times, tanghulu makers 283． （add）variety to this traditional snack by using other fruits such as cherries, strawberries, pineapples or grapes.
Tanghulu can taste sweet or sour, depending on your fruit. Traditional tanghulu using hawthorn berries is said to taste like a 284． （combine）of both. You can, of course, make your own Tanghulu using any fruit you desire.
Tanghulu is easier 285． （make）at home than you might think. The trick is to use the correct water to sugar ratio（比例）and boil the sugar water mixture 286． its temperature reaches 150℃. Then quickly dip your fruit skewer（扦）into the sugar mixture. This will result in fruit that's coated in a thin layer of hard candy that cracks when 287． （bite）into.
Tanghulu is commonly eaten in the winter. You can find 288． （travel）traders roaming（游荡）in the streets, selling this unique snack. If you want to try the sticky treat 289． （you）, you can find Tanghulu stands near most of the popular tourist attractions in China. Tanghulu isn't expensive, as a skewer costs only $1. So, what could possibly stop you from giving one 290． try
（2024高二下·潮阳期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tai chi is a centuries-old Chinese martial art and an internationally popular form of exercise. It is a series of postures (姿势) and motions that develops one's 291． (strong)and flexibility through careful, flowing movements and focused breathing. Each posture 292． (slow) transforms into another, and we gradually need to shift our weight 293． (maintain) balance. At the end, we return to the starting position: in other words, all of the movements 294． (connect) in an endless, continuous flow.
The practice of tai chi is rooted in 295． (tradition) Chinese philosophy, particularly the ancient concept of yin-yang. The tai chi symbol, or taijitu, 296． (show) yin and yang together: yin symbolizes the dark, female force in nature, 297． yang represents the bright, male force. Yin cannot exist without yang, and yang cannot exist without yin. Tai chi aims to achieve balance 298． opposites in life: yin and yang; soft and hard; mind and body, and so on. At the heart of tai chi is the concept of qi, 299． generally translates as "vital energy". The different exercises help move the qi through your body, 300． (produce) positive effects on one's mental and spiritual health.
答案解析部分
1．on；2．when；3．rarely；4．attractions；5．hidden；6．enjoys；7．and；8．sitting；9．an；10．has taken
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了自从15年前第一次来到中国黄山徒步旅行后，菲尔·勒孔特便被深深吸引，从那之后他几乎每年都要来到中国旅行。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，定语从句，副词，名词，非谓语动词，时态，主谓一致，连词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
1．在中国的黄山徒步了近10公里后，就在他快要放弃的时候，菲尔·勒孔特看到了一个美丽的村庄。on the edge of固定短语，"在……的边缘，濒于"，故填on。
2．这一刻发生在15年前，那时这位法国人第一次来到黄山。 the Frenchman traveled to Huangshan Mountain for the first time 是非限制性定语从句，先行词为15 years ago，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。
3．与其他导游不同，他很少带客人（大多是外国人）去经常参观的景点。此处作状语应用副词rarely表示"很少"。故填rarely。
4．与其他导游不同，他很少带客人（大多是外国人）去经常参观的景点。此处名词作宾语，attraction"景点"，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示复数概念。故填attractions。
5．相反，他经常和朋友们一起徒步旅行或骑摩托车，远离喧嚣的城市，寻找散落在黄山周围的隐藏风景。scenery与动词hide之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作定语。故填hidden。
6．勒孔特喜欢和他的中外朋友一起徒步旅行。此处是谓语动词，描述爱好，应用一般现在时。主语为Lecomte，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填enjoys。
7．他们在清澈的小溪边唱歌弹吉他，和当地人聊天采茶，在青蛙和昆虫的声音中入睡。"sing and play the guitar by clear streams, chat with locals picking tea"和"fall asleep to the sounds of frogs and insects"构成并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
8．现在，他还在中国的社交媒体上分享他用相机捕捉到的美丽瞬间，比如一位老人坐在椅子上看书，夕阳西下，或者孩子们在古老的村庄里挥舞着五颜六色的鱼灯笼跑来跑去。动词sit和逻辑主语an old man构成主谓关系，应用现在分词，此处作后置定语。故填sitting。
9．现在，他还在中国的社交媒体上分享他用相机捕捉到的美丽瞬间，比如一位老人坐在椅子上看书，夕阳西下，或者孩子们在古老的村庄里挥舞着五颜六色的鱼灯笼跑来跑去。village意为"村庄"，为可数名词，ancient village为第一次出现，表示"一个古村落"，应用不定冠词表示泛指。ancient起始音为元音音素，不定冠词应用an。故填an。
10．迄今为止，勒孔特已经在中国拍摄了超过11.8万张照片。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语to date可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语为第三人称单数，故填has taken。
11．searching；12．objects；13．than；14．to survive；15．On；16．called；17．is given；18．what；19．and；20．importance
21．His；22．comfortable；23．what；24．were supported；25．nor；26．curiosity；27．from；28．seeing；29．slipped；30．to celebrate
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国古代著名的探险家徐霞客。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及代词，形容词，宾语从句，时态语态，名词，介词，非谓语动词，时态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
21．他的父母是富有的地主。修饰名词parents，应用形容词性物主代词his，作定语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填His。
22．然而，他放弃了舒适的生活，决定徒步探索山川。修饰名词life，表示"舒适的"需用形容词comfortable，作定语。故填comfortable。
23．公元前2世纪，张骞前往中亚，开辟了一条贸易之路，这条路后来被称为丝绸之路。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
24．然而，这些探索都得到了政府的支持。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语these explorations和support为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were supported。
25．"从表面上看，徐的旅行既不能被归类为国家大事，也不能被归类为改变历史进程的伟大冒险，"文化历史学家郑培凯写道。neither…nor…固定短语，"既不……也不……"。故填nor。
26．徐旅行是为了满足自己的好奇心。此处应用名词curiosity，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填curiosity。
27．学者朱利安·沃德(Julian Ward)对此表示赞同，他将这位孤独的中国流浪者描述为中国版的John Muir："徐深爱自然，渴望从世俗的忧虑中找到自由，他是一个沉迷于观察和描述风景的人。"表示"从……"应用介词from。故填from。
28．学者朱利安·沃德(Julian Ward)对此表示赞同，他将这位孤独的中国流浪者描述为中国版的John Muir："徐深爱自然，渴望从世俗的忧虑中找到自由，他是一个沉迷于观察和描述风景的人。"to为介词，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填seeing。
29．当我在云南爬山时，几枚硬币从我口袋里的一个洞里滑了出来。空处为主句的谓语动词，根据空后的时间状语从句"…while I was climbing a mountain in Yunnan."可知，该句叙述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填slipped。
30．当我终于到达小镇时，我卖掉了所有的衣服，给自己买了一瓶酒和一顿丰盛的晚餐来庆祝我的生存。空处作目的状语，需填动词不定式。故填to celebrate。
31．dates；32．to describe；33．as；34．taken；35．influential；36．making；37．what；38．recognition；39．the；40．that/which
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了丝绸之路的起源及影响力。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词、定语从句、非谓语动词、副词、冠词、形容词、介词、被动语态等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
31．相反，它指的是一个可以追溯到中国汉代的贸易网络。空格处为定语从句中的谓语动词，date from是固定短语，意"追溯到……"，与句子主语（关系代词which指代的a trade network）构成主动关系，应使用主动语态；根据主句谓语动词refers（一般现在时态），可知空格是应使用一般现在时态的主动语态，故填dates。
32．1877年，德国地理学家和旅行家费迪南德首次使用"丝绸之路"一词来描述欧洲和东亚之间的货物流通之路。根据句意，空格后的" 2 (describe) the well-traveled pathway of goods between Europe and East Asia描述欧洲和东亚之间的货物流通之路"是空格前"German geographer and traveler Ferdinand first used the term "silk road" in 1877 C.E.1877年，德国地理学家和旅行家费迪南德首次使用"丝绸之路"一词"的目的状语，应使用动词不定式形式，故填to describe。
33．虽然贸易网络通常被称为丝绸之路，但一些历史学家更喜欢丝绸之路这个词，因为它更好地反映了商人们走过的许多道路。根据句意，可知空格后的the Silk Road是主语the trade network的身份，所以应使用"as+表示身份的名词"的结构，故填as。
34．虽然贸易网络通常被称为丝绸之路，但一些历史学家更喜欢丝绸之路这个词，因为它更好地反映了商人们走过的许多道路。根据句意"商人们走过的许多道路"，可知此处是非谓语动词短语作定语；非谓语动词短语" 4 (take) by traders"作后置定语，与所修饰名词"the many paths"构成被动、完成的关系，应使用过去分词形式，故填taken。
35．马可·波罗是丝绸之路上最有影响力的旅行家之一。他17岁时随父亲去中国旅行。空格前的the most修饰空格处的形容词，构成形容词最高级，用来修饰名词travelers，表示"最有影响力的旅行家"，故填influential。
36．回国后，他写下了他的冒险经历，使他和他的旅行路线出名。非谓语动词短语" 6 (make) him and the routes he traveled famous"作定语，与所修饰的主句构成主动关系，应使用V-ing形式，故填making。
37．与丝绸一起从亚洲来的还有玉器、瓷器、茶叶和香料。主句谓语动词were前的主语从句中缺少主语， 表语" jade, porcelain, tea and spices玉器、瓷器、茶叶和香料"都是指物，所以应使用关系代词what，表示"与丝绸一起从亚洲来的（物品）"，故填What。
38．丝绸之路对人类历史的重要意义已得到广泛认可。谓语动词has received是及物动词，其后需要名词作宾语，空格前的形容词widespread修饰空格处的名词，recognize的名词recognition是不可数名词，故填recognition。
39．沿途的城镇发展成为多元文化的城市。此处特指丝绸之路这条线路，应用定冠词，故填the。
40．信息的交流产生了改变世界的新技术和创新。根据句意，可知空格后的" 10 would change the world"作定语，修饰先行词new technologies and innovations，表示"改变世界的新技术和创新"；定语从句中缺少谓语动词would change前的主语，所以应使用关系代词；先行词new technologies and innovations指物，故填which/that。
41．providing；42．Who；43．Their；44．Initially；45．to honor；46．Uses；47．While；48．Involved；49．closeness；50．an
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在加州卡斯泰克湖举办的中国传统的龙舟比赛。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，定语从句，代词，副词，时态，主谓一致，连词，形容词，名词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．闪亮的白色帐篷排列在码头，为聚集在卡斯泰克湖周围来自加州各地的参加节日比赛的龙舟桨手提供了阴凉处和点心。主语tents与provide为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词表示主动，作状语。故填providing。
42．闪亮的白色帐篷排列在码头，为聚集在卡斯泰克湖周围来自加州各地的参加节日比赛的龙舟桨手提供了阴凉处和点心。 gathered around the Castaic Lake for a festive competition是非限制性定语从句，先行词为paddlers，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。
43．咯咯笑的孩子们欢快地沿着湖边的海滩奔跑，他们的父母在岸边的树下享受着阴凉的野餐区。由句意及空后的parents可知空处应填形容词性物主代词their，作定语，修饰parents。故填their。
44．赛龙舟在中国已经有几千年的历史，最初是为了纪念诗人屈原，作为一种纪念他的遗产和精神的方式。由句意及空后的conducted可知应用副词形式initially，作状语，修饰conducted。故填initially。
45．赛龙舟在中国已经有几千年的历史，最初是为了纪念诗人屈原，作为一种纪念他的遗产和精神的方式。由句意及空前的a way可知此处应填不定式的形式，作后置定语，修饰way，a way to do...固定短语，"做某事的方法"。故填to honor。
46．在比赛中，鼓手使用一个传统的大木鼓来保持桨手的节奏，而后面的舵手则让他们保持在自己的航道上。此处是谓语动词，句子陈述的是客观事实且主语为可数名词单数drummer，应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填uses。
47．在比赛中，鼓手使用一个传统的大木鼓来保持桨手的节奏，而后面的舵手则让他们保持在自己的航道上。由句意此处指在比赛时鼓手和舵手各自的职责，二者之间为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
48．林说，十多年前，一位朋友让他参与了龙舟比赛。be involved in固定短语，"参与；参加"，由空前的got him可知此处应用过去分词形式的形容词involved，作宾语补足语。故填involved。
49．桨手来自各行各业，这种与人的亲密关系在其他任何地方都看不到。介词of后应用名词，在句中作主语，close意为"亲密的"，形容词词性，其名词为closeness，意为"亲密"，不可数名词。故填closeness。
50．我们希望有一天它会成为一项奥林匹克运动。由句意此处泛指一项奥林匹克运动，应用不定冠词，Olympic音标的第一个音素为元音音素，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
51．published；52．are made；53．that；54．to；55．further；56．growth；57．ecosystems；58．a；59．closely；60．to change
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了多名科学家对气候变化发出了警告，明确指出地球正面临气候紧急情况，并解释了原因。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态语态，同位语从句，介词，形容词，名词，冠词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
51． 在上周发表在《生物科学》杂志上的一篇论文中，他们签署了一份声明，明确指出地球正面临气候紧急情况，如果不做出改变，世界将面临无尽的痛苦。paper和publish在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作后置定语。故填published。
52．在上周发表在《生物科学》杂志上的一篇论文中，他们签署了一份声明，明确指出地球正面临气候紧急情况，如果不做出改变，世界将面临无尽的痛苦。if引导条件状语从句，主句使用一般将来时，故条件状语从句使用一般现在时，且主语changes和make"做出"之间是被动关系，因此应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are made。
53．科学家收集的证据揭示了一个不可否认的事实，即在过去的40年里，从化石燃料消耗的快速增长到温室气体排放的增加，人类活动一直在导致全球变暖。此处引导同位语从句，解释说明truth，且同位语从句中不缺少成分和含义，应用引导词that。故填that。
54．科学家收集的证据揭示了一个不可否认的事实，即在过去的40年里，从化石燃料消耗的快速增长到温室气体排放的增加，人类活动一直在导致全球变暖。from... to...固定短语，"从……到……"。故填to。
55．科学家们还对应对全球变暖给出了一些指示，提出了防止进一步灾难的六项行动。此处表示"进一步"用far的比较级。故填further.
56．科学家们还对应对全球变暖给出了一些指示，提出了防止进一步灾难的六项行动：通过投资计划生育服务和女孩教育来稳定人口，取代化石燃料，减少气候污染物的排放，少吃肉，恢复和保护生态系统，建立一种无碳经济。根据population可知，此处指的是"人口增长"，应用名词growth意为"增长"，不可数，故填growth。
57．科学家们还对应对全球变暖给出了一些指示，提出了防止进一步灾难的六项行动：通过投资计划生育服务和女孩教育来稳定人口，取代化石燃料，减少气候污染物的排放，少吃肉，恢复和保护生态系统，建立一种无碳经济。此处名词作宾语，此处ecosystem意为"生态系统"为可数名词，表示复数意义。故填ecosystems。
58．科学家们还对应对全球变暖给出了一些指示，提出了防止进一步灾难的六项行动：通过投资计划生育服务和女孩教育来稳定人口，取代化石燃料，减少气候污染物的排放，少吃肉，恢复和保护生态系统，建立一种无碳经济。此处泛指一种"无碳经济"，且carbon-free是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
59．科学家们说气候危机与人类活动密切相关，因此他们呼吁人们改变生活方式。此处修饰形容词related，要用副词closely"密切地"，作状语。故填closely。
60．科学家们说气候危机与人类活动密切相关，因此他们呼吁人们改变生活方式。call on sb. to do sth.固定短语，"呼吁某人做某事"，不定式作宾补。故填to change。
61．fell；62．traditional；63．festivals；64．with；65．has been；66．which；67．himself；68．hoping；69．an；70．believed
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了端午节的起源与习俗。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，形容词，名词，介词，定语从句，代词，非谓语动词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．2023年，中国端午节在6月22日，也就是星期四。此处是谓语动词。根据句意"202.年中国端午节在6月22日"可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填 fell 。
62．作为第一个被列入世界非物质文化遗产的中国传统节日，它与春节和中秋节并列为中国最重要的三个农历节日之一。此处形容词作定语修饰Chinese festival，故填traditional。
63．作为第一个被列入世界非物质文化遗产的中国传统节日，它与春节和中秋节并列为中国最重要的三个农历节日之一。one of意为"……之一"，其后应接名词复数形式。故填festivals。
64．作为第一个被列入世界非物质文化遗产的中国传统节日，它与春节和中秋节并列为中国最重要的三个农历节日之一。along with固定短语，"和……一起；连同"。故填with。
65．为了庆祝这个节日，中国从2008年开始放假三天。此处是谓语动词。根据时间状语 since 2008可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填has been。
66．端午节可以追溯到2000年前，关于端午节有很多传说，其中最著名的是纪念战国时期著名的爱国诗人屈原。此处是"介词+关系代词"引导的非限制性定语从句。先行词是 legends ，指物，故用关系代词which。故填which。
67．传说在古代，当屈原淹死在河里时，许多渔民在河里划船，试图找到他的尸体，但没有成功。此处代词作宾语。主语和宾语相同时应用反身代词作宾语。故填himself。
68．传说在古代，当屈原淹死在河里时，许多渔民在河里划船，试图找到他的尸体，但没有成功。此处非谓语动词作状语。locals是hope的逻辑主语，二者是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填hoping。
69．现在吃粽子已经成为端午节庆祝活动的重要组成部分。根据句意，此处指"一个重要组成部分"，此处为单数，表泛指，应用不定冠词。读音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
70．据信，最杰出的粽子版本可以在浙江省嘉兴市找到。It is believed that…固定句式，"人们认为……，据信……"。故填believed。
71．sitting；72．published；73．an；74．to decrease；75．if；76．wore；77．steps；78．were tracked；79．by；80．movement
81．what；82．Originating；83．an；84．celebration；85．are created；86．rooted；87．various/varied；88．especially；89．as；90．and
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国剪纸文化的起源，工艺和文化意义。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及表语从句，非谓语动词，冠词，名词，时态语态，形容词，副词，介词，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
81．这是制作精美的剪纸作品所需要的。 is needed to create delicate works of paper-cuttings 是表语从句，从句部分缺少主语，表示事物，用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。
82．这种古老的艺术形式起源于南北朝，不仅代代相传，而且已成为中国文化的重要组成部分。逻辑主语this ancient form of art与originate构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Originating。
83．这种古老的艺术形式起源于南北朝，不仅代代相传，而且已成为中国文化的重要组成部分。part为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指"一个重要的部分"，important以元音音素开始发音，不定冠词用an。故填an。
84．它通常与春节的庆祝活动联系在一起，在春节里，十二生肖动物的复杂图案被创造出来，为新的一年带来好运和财富。空处作介词with的宾语，用名词celebration，不可数。故填celebration。
85．它通常与春节的庆祝活动联系在一起，在春节里，十二生肖动物的复杂图案被创造出来，为新的一年带来好运和财富。where引导定语从句，空处缺少谓语，主语animals与create为被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填are created。
86．这是一种深深植根于中国历史和传统的表达方式。空处修饰expression作后置定语，expression与root构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填rooted。
87．艺术家不需要任何图纸，利用他们的想象力，用剪刀和火把创造各种图案和图像。此处形容词作定语，表示"各种各样的"，故填various/varied。
88．今天，剪纸继续装饰中国的家庭，特别是在春节期间。此处作状语，表示"尤其"用especially。故填especially。
89．它提醒人们，中国人民珍惜并代代相传的丰富文化遗产。serve as固定短语，"作为，充当"，故填as。
90．它提醒人们，中国人民珍惜并代代相传的丰富文化遗产。cherish与pass down为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。
91．growth；92．considered；93．have gained；94．their；95．to live；96．of；97．that/which；98．creative；99．a；100．promoting
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国消费者在即将到来的龙年购买带有龙元素的产品热潮，展示了对中国传统文化的自豪感和信心。这种热潮不仅满足了消费者对具有个性化和独特文化象征的产品的需求，也对促进消费市场的复苏起到了重要作用。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，冠词，代词，介词，形容词，时态，语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
91．随着龙年的临近，在各大电商平台上，龙元素产品的销量呈现爆发式增长。分析句子结构可知，此处需要用名词来作宾语，growth"增长"不可数。故填growth。
92．龙被认为是中国传统文化的重要象征，被认为能带来好运和财富。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语动词为 is believed，因此空格处应考虑填非谓语动词，其逻辑主语为Dragon与consider之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词。故填considered。
93．自1月以来，服装、日用品和黄金珠宝等以龙为主题的产品受到了欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空格处作谓语，根据时间状语Since可知，应用现在完成时，主语products为名词的复数形式，助动词用have。故填have gained。
94．为中国龙年设计的红包、手机壳等物品也受到了消费者的青睐，去年的销量超过了兔年。分析句子结构可知，此处名词sales前用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。
95．购买龙主题商品的中国消费者希望在新的一年里过上更好的生活，并表现出强烈的民族自豪感和对中国文化的信心。hope to do"希望做某事"固定搭配，不定式作宾语。故填to live。
96．购买龙主题商品的中国消费者希望在新的一年里过上更好的生活，并表现出强烈的民族自豪感和对中国文化的信心。a sense of为固定短语，意为"……感"。故填of。
97．龙所承载的丰富的文化内涵和美好的祝愿，不仅激发了人们的购买热情，也满足了人们对具有独特文化符号的个性化和创意产品日益增长的需求。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰指物的先行词The rich cultural meanings and the good wishes，引导词在从句中作carries的宾语，应用关系代词which/that。故用that/w
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