江西省大余县普通高中2024-2025下学期高二3月月考英语试卷
基础测试卷
（测试时间：100分钟 满分：120分）
Ⅰ．单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2022年新高考Ⅰ卷）
1. He was ______ (comfort), and his crying let the whole campground know it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
（2022年新高考Ⅱ卷）
2. He always ______ (participate) to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. (所给词的适当形式填空)
（2022年新高考Ⅰ卷）
3. I’m preparing a ______ (present) for the city library. (所给词的适当形式填空)
（2022年新高考Ⅰ卷）
4. Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with ______ (strengthen) and flexibility (所给词的适当形式填空)
（2022年新高考Ⅱ卷）
5. I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing himself off to the side ______ a fence. （用适当的词填空）
6. The more time you spend in any given country, the more ________ (comfort) you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. (所给词的适当形式填空)
（2021年天津卷）
7. More ______ (engage) with the arts is linked to a higher level of people’s wellbeing. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ________ (expose). (所给词适当形式填空)
（2022年全国甲卷）
9. The more people ______ (involve), the better the ocean environment is. (所给词的适当形式填空)
（2022年全国乙卷）
10. Just watching him run, got me ______ (motivate). (所给词的适当形式填空)
Ⅱ．选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
选词填空
set up, feel at home, figure out, engage in, suffer from, speak up, participate in, get involved in, adapt to, take turns
11. My friend said that he was willing to ________ the voluntary activity.
12. As a student, he ________ various school activities.
13. I could hear them talking but I couldn’t ________ what they were saying.
14. Among obese (肥胖的) children, about 30 percent of them also ________ high levels of blood sugar and fat.
15. When you ________ sports, a lot of the racial barriers are broken down.
16. It was the culture that made it hard for him to ________ the new environment abroad.
17. As their parents are old, they have to ________ to look after them.
18. This programme was ________ with an intention of providing help for homeless people.
19. Waitresses are friendly, which makes us ________.
20. When you give a speech you should ________ to make the audience to hear you.
Ⅲ．单句写作（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
（2022年新高考Ⅰ卷）
21. 这是我第一次邀请您参加我们的节目——Talk and Talk.（This is the first time that...）（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________
（2021年全国甲卷）
22. 因为这个活动将在英文网站上进行，我真诚地希望你给我一些建议。
________________________, I sincerely want you to offer me some advice.（present）
（2022年全国乙卷）
23. 如今，随着智能手机和电脑的日益普及，越来越多的学生选择在课堂之外以各种方式学习英语。（with）
Nowadays, ________________, an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom ________________.
（2022年全国乙卷）
24. 就我而言，这是一个令人不安的趋势。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________
（2021年全国甲卷）
25. 总而言之，现在是我们致力于保护海洋的时候了。（It’s high time that...）（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________
（2021年全国乙卷）
26. 另一方面，在线学习本身也存在一些不完善，让我们很难不受影响。（现在分词作状语）（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________
27. 知道你对中国感兴趣，我相信你能帮我解决这些难题。(现在分词作状语)
________________, I do believe you can help me solve these puzzles.
（2021年全国甲卷）
28. 如果可能，您可以尽快回复我。（if引导的条件状语从句的省略结构）（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________
（2022年新高考Ⅰ卷）
29. 现在，当学好英语遇到困难时，很多学生都渴望知道如何处理它。（when引导的时间状语从句的省略结构）
________________, plenty of students urge to know how to deal with it.
（2022年北京卷）
30. 请让我知道您将使用哪个平台。（宾语从句）（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ．课文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Six months ago, Xie Lei boarded a plane for London to complete an exchange programme. She recalled that she _____31_____(choose) the year long exchange programme with the _____32_____(ambitious) to set up a business in China after graduation. It was the first time that she _____33_____(leave) her motherland. When she came to England, she lived with a host family, ____34____ members always helped her. At first, she had to get used to living in a new country and learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things she didn’t know the English names for. Besides, she also had to face another challenge of the academic requirements. When writing an essay, she ____35____ (tell) by the tutor to acknowledge ____36____ other people had said if she cited their ideas, ____37____ he wanted to know her own opinions. She also found students’ participation ____38____ (include) as part of the final result. ____39____ (lucky), after a few weeks, she could speak up in class on traditional Chinese art successfully. And she feels much more at home in the UK now. What seemed very strange before now appears quite normal. Now she has been involved in social ____40____ (activity) as well as studying hard!
Ⅴ．完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A dog in Virginia jumped into action on Thursday morning to warn a family of danger. Charity Golloway and her two children were able to make it out of their house without ____41____ and call the local fire department, thanks to Butter, a homeless dog that had ____42____ a few months before.
Charity had made an outdoor ____43____ with an electric lamp for the dog, ____44____ the dog was homeless. The lamp Charity was using to keep Butter warm obviously caught fire, and the doghouse was close to Charity’s home. ____45____, Butter ran to Charity’s bedroom window and started barking ____46____.
“He knew something wasn’t right and that someone needed to know it. He is a(n) ____47____ dog.” Charity said. His barking ____48____, waking up Charity in time for her to hear the sound of the window breaking because of the ____49____. “The fire just got big really fast.” Charity said. “It’s actually hard to believe how fast it happened.”
The family ran out of the house and were able to ____50____ the fire before the arrival of the firefighters. Owing to Butter’s quick ____51____, no one was hurt.
When the firefighters arrived, Butter was there to ____52____ them. “It was a really nice dog.” said firefighter Justin Stidham. “It came up and played with all of us. I was sitting there petting it. It was just as nice as it could be.”
A ____53____ of Justin with Butter went viral (走红). That’s when Charity learned Butter was not actually Butter. The dog’s original owners ____54____. Butter as Cooper, who had run away from home. Charity said she would give Cooper a steak for his good deed and take him back to his owners. She now believes that animals return the love people show them, especially so during a(n) ____55____.
41. A. fear B. cost C. injury D. doubt
42. A. returned B. appeared C. improved D. passed
43. A. pool B. stage C. trap D. shelter
44. A. assuming B. admitting C. warning D. proving
45. A. In contrast B. In return C. In response D. In short
46. A. loudly B. patiently C. regularly D. mildly
47. A. crazy B. intelligent C. interesting D. honest
48. A. faded B. ended C. worked D. started
49. A. smell B. heat C. smoke D. light
50. A. stop B. predict C. reduce D. discover
51. A. reply B. progress C. recovery D. reaction
52. A. comfort B. greet C. control D. observe
53. A. gesture B. plan C. conversation D. photo
54. A. recognized B. realized C. treated D. regarded
55. A. situation B. dilemma C. emergency D. event
Ⅵ．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Four Largest Art Museums in the World
Art museums all over the world offer space to display a wide range of art, from sculptures to paintings. This article takes a look at the largest art museums by area.
The Louvre
The Louvre, located in Paris, is the largest art museum in the world. It is considered a historic monument. This building first served as a castile before becoming a royal (皇家的) residence. Under King Louis XIV, it was used to house two art schools. The Louvre Museum was opened with 537 paintings. Today, it is home to around 38,0000 pieces.
State Hermitage Museum
The Sate Hermitage Museum located in St. Petersburg, Russia, is the second largest art museum in the world. It has a total area of 719, 480 square feet. This museum, one of the oldest in the world, is home to a collection of over 3 million pieces.
National Museum of China
The third largest museum is the National Museum of China. Located beside Tiananmen Square in Beijing, it covers an area of 700,000 square feet. Its chief aim is to educate the public and promote the history and arts of China. The National Museum of China house about 1.05 million pieces in its collection.
Metropolitan Museum of Art
The fourth largest museum in the world is the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, which covers an area of 633, 100 square feet. Today, this museum is in .a building that is 20 times larger than the original and located on the border of Central Park. It is home to more than 2 million pieces. Additionally, it is known for its large collection of musical instruments.
56. What do we know about The Louvre from the text
A. Members of the royal family once lived there.
B. It used to be a royal museum.
C. It has the largest collection of paintings.
D. Students majoring in art can receive education there now.
57. According to the text, ________ has the largest collection of art pieces.
A. The Louvre B. State Hermitage Museum
C. National Museum of China D. Metropolitan Museum of Art
58. What is Metropolitan Museum of Art famous for
A. It is much larger than the original in size. B. It is the largest art museum in the world.
C. It receives the most visitors in the world. D. It has a large collection of musical instruments.
B
17-year-old Tibetan girl Cigla is a freshman at Nagqu No.2 Senior High School in Lhasa, which sits 3,650 meters above sea level. She now plays point guard for the school’s 12-member female basketball team.
“Practice makes perfect. You get used to the altitude when you love the sport and train hard enough,” said the potential basketball star, who has been crazy about the sport since taking it up three years ago.
With outstanding speed and accurate passes, she never fails to shine on the basketball court, even when she competes against the boys. Though she is a freshman in high school, Cigla already has a clear picture of her future — entering a sports college to study basketball. In the eyes of Cigla, who comes from a poor herder’s (牧民的) family in northern Xizang, studying in Lhasa, the most developed city in this area, has made it much easier for her to realize her basketball dream.
With an average altitude of over 4,500 meters, Nagqu is among the most uninhabitable places in Xizang. Low-oxygen environments and extreme weather have long influenced the health of Nagqu students, hampering the development of primary education in the area.
Like Cigla, many students at the school are from poor farmers’ and herders’ families. Dawa Droma, a senior student also on the school’s female basketball team, recalled, “I had never touched a basketball before that game but joined the class team anyway. When I scored and heard my classmates cheer for me, I couldn’t feel more proud. That’s how I fell in love with basketball and never looked back”. Reflecting on the influence of basketball on her life, Dawa Droma said the sport had helped her get fit and build up confidence over the years. “Meeting players from different schools has certainly made me a more outgoing person.” she said.
59. What do we know about Cigla from the text
A. She loves playing basketball but dislikes training hard.
B. She is in Grade One at a senior high school at a high altitude.
C. She’s been crazy about playing basketball since she was 12 years old.
D. She’s gotten used to the altitude because she has lived there for years.
60. In Cigla’s opinion, ________ can help her realize her basketball dream.
A. her school’s location B. her clear plans
C. her family background D. her entering a sports college
61. What does the underlined word “hampering” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Promoting. B. Maintaining. C. Encouraging. D. Preventing.
62. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Dawa Droma seldom feels proud when scoring.
B. Dawa Droma has been affected by basketball greatly.
C. Playing basketball improves Dawa Droma’s sense of touch.
D. Players from different schools have become Dawa Droma’s friends.
C
I have never understood why we keep a garden and why years ago when I bought my first house, I started digging up a small land for vegetables before doing anything else. It is so easy and cheap to buy carrots; why raise them When April comes, I always find myself looking at that miserable land, resolving not to plant it again. But unavoidably a morning arrives when, just as I am awakening, a refreshing scent, as if from the very center of this planet, comes through the window. And the sun suddenly, seems to have a different, deeper yellow in its light on the carpet.
It is not only pleasure sending me back to stare at that plot of soil, it is real conflict. The question is the same each year—what method should we use The last few years we put black plastic between the rows, and it worked perfectly. But plastic looks so industrial, so unromantic, that I have gradually moved over to hay. We cut a lot of hay and it does improve the soil. Besides, it looks lovely and comes to us free.
The attractions of gardening, I think, at least for some gardeners, are moral. Whenever life seems pointless and difficult to grasp, you can always get out in the garden and get something done. Also, your parental instinct comes into play because helpless living things are depending on you, requiring training and protection from enemies. In some cases, as with beans and cucumbers, your children—as it were, begin to turn upon on you in great numbers, growing more and more each morning and threatening to follow you into the house.
63. What can we infer about the author from the first paragraph
A. He always likes buying carrots. B. He always makes decisions in April.
C. He takes good care of the small land. D. He enjoys the garden in spring.
64. What drove the author to abandon plastic
A. High price. B. Environmental concern.
C. Poor function. D. Personal preference.
65. Why does the author say the attractions of gardening are moral
A. Gardening requires wisdom. B. Gardening offers moral advice.
C. Gardening improves parenting. D. Gardening brings spiritual content.
66. What is the best title for the text
A. To Garden or Not B. What I Garden for
C. How to Garden D. Wisdom from Gardens
D
You have probably heard of the Mozart effect. It’s the idea that if children or even babies listen to music composed of Mozart, they will become more intelligent. A quick Internet search shows plenty of products to assist you in the task. Whatever your age, there are CDs and books to help you taste the power of Mozart’s music, but when it comes to scientific evidence that it can make you more clever, the picture is more mixed.
The phrase “the Mozart effect” was made up in 1991, but it was a study described two years later in the journal Nature that aroused real media and public interest about the idea that listening to classical music somehow improves the brain. It is one of those ideas that sound reasonable. Mozart was no doubt a genius himself; his music is complex and there is a hope that if we listen to enough of it, we’ll become more intelligent.
The idea took off, with thousands of parents playing Mozart to their children, and in 1998 Zell Miller, the Governor of the state of Georgia in the USA, even asked for money to be set aside in the state budget so that every newborn baby could be sent a CD of classical music. It was not just babies and children who were exposed to (接触) Mozart’s music on purpose, even an Italian farmer proudly explained that the cows were played Mozart three times a day to help them to produce better milk.
I’ll leave the debate on the effect on milk production to farmers, but what about the evidence that listening to Mozart makes people more intelligent More research was carried out but an analysis of 16 different studies confirmed that listening to music does lead to a temporary (临时的) improvement in the ability to handle shapes mentally, but the benefits are short-lived and it doesn’t make us more intelligent.
67. What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A. Mozart composed many musical pieces for children.
B. Children listening to Mozart will be more intelligent.
C. There are few products on the Internet about Mozart’s music.
D. There is little scientific evidence to support the Mozart effect.
68. The underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 suggests that ________.
A. People were strongly against the idea.
B. the idea was accepted by many people.
C. Mozart played an important part in people’s life.
D. the US government helped promote the idea.
69. What’s the author’s attitude towards the Mozart effect
A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Positive.
70. What is the best title for the passage
A. Listening to Mozart, necessary B. What music is beneficial
C. What is the Mozart effect D. To be or not to be
Ⅶ．七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Let's look back at all these years gone by. What have you done in your life Are you spending your time wisely to make your life worthwhile Neal Wu shared some of the things we should do to make our short time meaningful.___71___：
Make more friends than professional contacts(社会关系).
Your friends will take you a lot further than the professional contacts you make. ___72___.
Become an expert by learning as much as you can.
Seek out the things you are curious about, find the things you enjoy and practice the skills you want to develop. ___73___. If you can achieve expertise(专长) in one or more, it will be easy to obtain(获得) an audience.
Volunteer to help out those less fortunate.
In the process you will gain many new points of view and will better understand other people 's real problems. In a society that always looks upward, these people are easily forgotten, so they need our assistance.
___74___.
Even if you work in a big company, you should constantly take small steps to reduce your dependence on your job. Write a book, build an app, or start a small business on the side. Release your inner entrepreneur(企业家).
Stop treating life as a competition and do things for their own sake(缘故).
___75___. It is not only a desire to beat others. Find a community of people who are interested in the same things as you do and drive each other to keep improving.
A. Here's what you need to do
B. Become as independent as possible
C. Soon you'll be doing them all the time
D. Start your own business and change jobs
E. It is important to make friends with your workmates
F. True interest should be what drives you to improve yourself
G. Making good friends contributes to your personal happiness as well
江西省大余县普通高中2024-2025下学期高二3月月考英语试卷
基础测试卷 参考答案
（测试时间：100分钟 满分：120分）
Ⅰ．单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2022年新高考Ⅰ卷）
【1题答案】
【答案】uncomfortable
（2022年新高考Ⅱ卷）
【2题答案】
【答案】participated
（2022年新高考Ⅰ卷）
【3题答案】
【答案】presentation
（2022年新高考Ⅰ卷）
【4题答案】
【答案】strength
（2022年新高考Ⅱ卷）
【5题答案】
【答案】by
【6题答案】
【答案】comfortable
（2021年天津卷）
【7题答案】
【答案】engagement
【8题答案】
【答案】exposed
（2022年全国甲卷）
【9题答案】
【答案】are involved
（2022年全国乙卷）
【10题答案】
【答案】motivated
Ⅱ．选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. engage in
12. participates in
13. figure out
14. suffer from
15 get involved in
16. adapt to
17. take turns
18. set up 19. feel at home
20. speak up
Ⅲ．单句写作（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
（2022年新高考Ⅰ卷）
【21题答案】
【答案】This is my first time that I have invited you to attend our program — Talk and Talk.
（2021年全国甲卷）
【22题答案】
【答案】Because this activity will be presented on the English website
（2022年全国乙卷）
【23题答案】
【答案】 ①. with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers ②. in various ways
（2022年全国乙卷）
【24题答案】
【答案】As far as I’m concerned it is a disturbing trend.
（2021年全国甲卷）
【25题答案】
【答案】All in all it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean.
（2021年全国乙卷）
【26题答案】
【答案】On the other hand, online learning itself has some imperfections, making it difficult for us not to be affected.
【27题答案】
【答案】Knowing you are interested in China
（2021年全国甲卷）
【28题答案】
【答案】If possible, you can reply to me as soon as possible.
（2022年新高考Ⅰ卷）
【29题答案】
【答案】Now, when having trouble in learning English well
（2022年北京卷）
【30题答案】
【答案】Please let me know which platform you’ll use.
Ⅳ．课文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【31~40题答案】
【答案】31. chose
32. ambition
33. had left
34. whose 35. was told
36. what 37. but
38. included
39. Luckily
40. activities
Ⅴ．完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
【41~55题答案】
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C
Ⅵ．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
【56~58题答案】
【答案】56. A 57. B 58. D
B
【59~62题答案】
【答案】59. B 60. A 61. D 62. B
C
【63~66题答案】
【答案】63. D 64. D 65. D 66. B
D
【67~70题答案】
【答案】67. D 68. B 69. C 70. A
Ⅶ．七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
【71~75题答案】
【答案】71. A 72. G 73. C 74. B 75. F

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