02：【好题精选】完形填空-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练
（第一期）（黑龙江哈尔滨市）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
完形填空
Everybody knows that Alice is always ready to help others. She enjoys bringing ____1____ to those around her.
One day, her friends decided to show her how thankful they were for her friendship. They met ____2____ to think of a lovely surprise for Alice. Ann wanted to make a big cake. Susan wanted to organize a sports day, and Jay wanted to take her out on a special day. Everyone had a ____3____ idea! They all started talking at the same time, getting louder and louder.
“Hold on a minute!” said Jay, “Let’s stop ____4____, think about this calmly and try to agree on something.” Susan came up with the idea of holding a party. The girls looked at each other and nodded. They liked the idea of a party.
On the day of the surprise, all the friends met in the school hall. Ann made up an excuse to get Alice to the hall. Susan had turned off the lights and everyone was as ____5____ as a mouse. ____6____, the lights came on. “Surprise!” they all shouted. Alice looked very surprised. “I can’t believe it!” she cried. “But it’s not my birthday today.”
“We know it’s not your birthday today. This party is to show ____7____ we all love you and how happy we are to be your friends.” said Jay. Just at that moment. Alice noticed a big, home-made banner (条幅) at the other end of the hall. It ____8____, “ALICE, THE BEST FRIEND IN THE WORLD．”
Alice was so happy and ____9____! Just at that moment, she realized the fact that helping others is helping ____10____.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
1．A．happiness B．worries C．sadness
2．A．in public B．in total C．in secret
3．A．crazy B．new C．different
4．A．to argue B．argueing C．arguing
5．A．fast B．shy C．quiet
6．A．Suddenly B．Recently C．Luckily
7．A．how soon B．how much C．how many
8．A．wrote B．said C．reads
9．A．uneasy B．moved C．worried
10．A．her B．herself C．themselves
Getting along well with your neighbors can make your community a happier and funnier place to live in. The ____11____ of being a good neighbor is having clear communication. Why not try the followings
Introduce yourself. When a new neighbor moves in, give them a bit of time to move in and then come over to say “____12____”. You might even offer them a welcoming gift when they are outside. A welcoming gift can be anything ____13____ is from a friendly card to a basket full of local foods. When you first meet your neighbor, you might say, “Hi! I’m Fred. I live two doors down from you and welcome you to the neighborhood.”
Help your neighbors if possible. ____14____ , if you see your neighbor carrying a big bag, offer to help him or her. They will feel very nice ____15____ your kind help. When you are helpful to your neighbors, don’t feel shy.
Keep your space ____16____ . If you share a yard, try your best to keep yours as nice as possible. Move your things away like bikes. ____17____ any rubbish that you see. ____18____ likes a neighbor who makes everything in a mess. Please keep tidy. Your effort will make your neighbors feel good.
You may develop good friendship if you behave well towards your neighbors. Remember: everyone likes to live in a clean, friendly and caring ____19____ .
In fact, nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. ____20____ you follow my advice, you’ll make it.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案:
11．A．note B．secret C．speed
12．A．Hello B．Good night C．Good bye
13．A．who B．which C．that
14．A．For example B．In fact C．After all
15．A．without B．because of C．as a result
16．A．clean B．dirty C．normal
17．A．Put off B．Pick up C．Put down
18．A．Someone B．No one C．Anyone
19．A．environment B．background C．underground
20．A．As well as B．As far as C．As long as
Memorizing class notes is a good way to learn English. But what is the ___21___ way for you to memorize class notes The ____22____ is difficult to answer, because different people learn in different ways and there are really too many ways. It also has ____23____ to do with the material (材料) to be memorized.
I ____24____ a very good way to memorize class notes before. I typed (打字) the whole term’s hand-written notes into a computer. ____25____ it took a lot of time, it was a good way. It made me ____26____ the material again, just as if I were taking notes in class. This way of memorizing class notes could also make me feel ____27____, because it was an easy way. I just needed to start at the beginning of my notes and type to the end.
There are many other good ways to memorize class notes. ____28____, you can underline the important parts of your notes using different colored pens. When you ____29____ the notes, you will pay more attention to these parts. _____30_____ an outline (概要) of your notes, and you will have a better understanding of each lesson.
21．A．newest B．fastest C．best
22．A．problem B．question C．phone
23．A．something B．anything C．nothing
24．A．needed B．forgot C．used
25．A．Because B．Although C．Until
26．A．worry about B．talk about C．think about
27．A．nervous B．humorous C．relaxed
28．A．For example B．Such as C．No matter
29．A．complete B．review C．interview
30．A．Making B．To make C．Make
Everyone wants to be successful in life. As a ninth-grade student, you must be thirsty ___31___ success at school. However, it’s difficult to learn all the lessons well. Here is some ___32___.
First, be sure to make up your mind ___33___ hard. It is smart of you to do your best in your studies. In that way, you may have a chance to enjoy success that belongs to you. ___34___, where there is a will, there is a way.
Second, it’s necessary for you to have a good study habit. While studying, make sure to pay attention to it. After you finish your study, don’t forget to find ___35___ for fun in order to help you relax as well.
Third, you should try to learn every subject well. If you ___36___ a subject, you need to put in more effort. You should often remind ___37___ why you need to study. Finally, you had better take notes in class because you cannot remember ___38___. These notes will be helpful for you to review or remember what you ___39___. If you forget some points, you can go over them.
As a saying goes, “A journey of a thousand miles ____40____ a single step.” If you follow the advice above and take action right away, your success is just around the corner!
31．A．for B．of C．on
32．A．advise B．advice C．suggestions
33．A．working B．to work C．work
34．A．After all B．At times C．At last
35．A．some times B．sometimes C．some time
36．A．are weak in B．are good with C．are in control of
37．A．you B．yours C．yourself
38．A．something B．anything C．everything
39．A．were learning B．will learn C．have learned
40．A．begins with B．come up with C．parts with
Two months ago, when our class election (选举) started. I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was ____41____ that people would feel bad for me if I lost.
I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn’t to make promises to do things I ____42____ manage but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I ____43____ my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was ____44____ prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.
However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response (反应) wasn’t what I had ____45____. Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent’s (对手的) turn, everyone was calling out his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made ____46____ shorter and clearer.
It was obvious (明显的) who would ____47____. For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.
My ____48____ was right: I didn’t win.
The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended (假装) not to hear. But later, things got better. People almost ____49____ about the election and talked to me just as they did before.
I don’t regret ____50____ time and energy into the election because I’ve learned that things aren’t always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build my character — since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
41．A．eager B．afraid C．truthful
42．A．mustn’t B．could C．couldn’t
43．A．show up B．put up C．try out
44．A．immediately B．quickly C．completely
45．A．pictured B．feared C．criticized
46．A．myself B．mine C．his
47．A．insist B．balance C．win
48．A．recognize B．prediction C．experiment
49．A．forgot B．respected C．discussed
50．A．to put B．putting C．put
When you are in trouble, you may lose confidence to do everything. Maybe your family give you some ___51___ or comfort you. They may encourage you with some words like “I believe in you.”
You are clever and smart, I am sure that you can ___52___. For example, when you are preparing for an important examination, many friends may encourage you and give you a lot of confidence.
___53___ needs fresh flowers and praise in his life. So when others provide us with these, it means they are thankful to ___54___ we are doing. All of us need encouragement everywhere and every moment. That is to say, we ___55___ need praising, 5 need to encourage others.
The praise can give us lots of encouragement ___56___. For example, when a student is in the middle school, his English teacher often asks him to act the dialogues and praises him ___57___ the words “very good”. But if the teacher often blames(责备) him, he will finish it even ___58___. In short, all of us need the words of encouragement just like we need the help from others.
So give your praise to them when ladies wear new skirts, when the poor ___59___ in difficulties, when friends finish the work on time and no matter when they need it. The encouraging words may encourage them ____60____ harder and the confidence even changes someone’s life.
51．A．advise B．advice C．suggestion
52．A．success B．successful C．succeed
53．A．Everyone B．No one C．Nothing
54．A．what B．how C．where
55．A．either...or B．not only... but also C．not… but
56．A．as well as B．either C．as well
57．A．with B．for C．of
58．A．bad B．satisfying C．worse
59．A．be B．is C．are
60．A．to work B．working C．work
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a famous scientist ____61____ made several important discoveries. Everyone makes mistakes in his life. How do you deal with your mistakes
Once he ____62____ how he was able to be so creative. He replied that it all came from an experience he had with his mother when he was 2 years old. He was trying to take a bottle of milk out of the fridge. But the bottle was too slippery(滑的) and he dropped it. The kitchen floor was covered with milk.
When his mother came into the kitchen, ____63____ shouting at him or punishing him, she said, “Robert, I have never seen so much milk on the ground. Would you like ____64____ in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up ”
So he did. After a few minutes, they ____65____ it up together. Then his mother said, “This was a failed experiment in how to carry a big bottle of milk with two tiny hands. Let’s go out in the backyard and ____66____ the bottle with water and see if you can find a way to carry it without dropping it.”
The little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. ____67____ wonderful lesson!
The scientist then added that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to ____68____. He learned that mistakes are just chances to learn ____69____, especially for scientific experiments. ____70____ the experiment doesn’t “work”, we can still learn something from it.
61．A．which B．whom C．who D．whose
62．A．asks B．asked C．is asked D．was asked
63．A．instead of B．because of C．instead D．because
64．A．playing B．to play C．to playing D．played
65．A．used B．cleaned C．ate D．drank
66．A．fill B．filled C．full D．fully
67．A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
68．A．drop bottles B．drink milk C．grow up D．make mistakes
69．A．new something B．something new C．something wrong D．wrong something
70．A．So B．Unless C．Even if D．Until
A life coach (人生导师) is ____71____ who helps you reach all kinds of personal and ____72____ goals. Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach. Here are some tips for you.
Pay attention to your relationships with others. Ask yourself the following questions. How did you deal with ____73____ when your ideas were different from others When was the last time you showed your family members that you cared for them Your relationships with friends, family members and teachers ____74____ a lot about the kind of person you are.
Face the difficulties bravely. Life is not always a bed of roses. Everyone goes ____75____ life facing problems and experiences all kinds of situations. Hard times may let you ____76____ from time to time, but you should remember that they won’t last forever. We should ____77____ to fight on, in fact, even the most successful people were probably told that what they wanted to do was impossible, but they had the courage to face challenges and succeeded.
Develop your confidence. There is no doubt that confidence can help overcome (克服) the ____78____ and stress from your study and life as well as form an active life attitude. For teenagers, you can get ____79____ by developing your hobbies, making friends, practicing skills, or even speaking aloud in public and so on. Dear teenagers, remember this important truth; Choose to be confident, then you will have more ____80____ to achieve your dreams.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
71．A．somebody B．those C．people
72．A．accidental B．professional C．medical
73．A．arguments B．agreements C．discoveries
74．A．mention B．show C．means
75．A．across B．on C．through
76．A．disappointing B．down C．improving
77．A．get in the way B．make our way C．go out of our way
78．A．energy B．fear C．influence
79．A．confidence B．difficulty C．examination
80．A．chances B．changes C．challenges
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爱丽丝总是乐于助人，因此小伙伴们为她举办了惊喜派对，以此对她表示感谢。
1．句意：她喜欢给周围的人带来快乐。
happiness快乐；worries担心，焦虑；sadness伤心。根据“Everybody knows that Alice is always ready to help others”和“One day, her friends decided to show her how thankful they were for her friendship”可知，爱丽丝是喜欢给大家带来快乐。故选A。
2．句意：他们秘密会面，想给爱丽丝一个令人愉快的惊喜。
in public公开；in total总计；in secret秘密的。根据“think of a lovely surprise for Alice”可知，他们应该是秘密会面。故选C。
3．句意：每个人都有不同的想法。
crazy疯狂的；new新的；different不同的。根据“Ann wanted to make a big cake...and Jay wanted to take her out on a special day”可知，每个人的想法都不同。故选C。
4．句意：让我们停止争论，冷静地考虑这件事，试着达成一致意见。
to argue争论，动词不定式；argueing错误表达；arguing争论，动名词或现在分词。根据“stop”和“think about this calmly and try to agree on something”可知，是停止争论，“停止做某事”stop doing sth.。故选C。
5．句意：苏珊把灯关了，大家安静得像只老鼠。
fast快速的；shy害羞的；quiet安静的。根据“as a mouse”可知，大家是安静得像只老鼠。故选C。
6．句意：突然，灯亮了。
Suddenly突然地；Recently近来，最近；Luckily幸运地。根据“Susan had turned off the lights and everyone was as...as a mouse”和“the lights came on”可知，这里形成鲜明的对比，故应是突然，灯亮了。故选A。
7．句意：这个聚会是为了表达我们是多么爱你，以及我们是多么高兴能成为你的朋友。
how soon多快速，多久；how much多么多，许多；how many许多。根据“we all love you and how happy we are to be your friends”可知，此处表示多么爱你，表程度，应用how much。故选B。
8．句意：它写着，“爱丽丝，世界上最好的朋友。”
wrote写；said写着，印着；reads写着，印着，表示“读数”。根据“ALICE, THE BEST FRIEND IN THE WORLD”可知，这是横幅上写的具体的话，应用said。故选B。
9．句意：爱丽丝非常高兴和感动。
uneasy不安的，担忧的；moved感动的；worried焦虑的，担心的。结合语境和“Alice was so happy and”可知，爱丽丝开心且感动。故选B。
10．句意：就在那一刻，她意识到帮助别人就是帮助她自己。
her她；herself她自己；themselves她们自己。根据“she realized”可知，帮助别人就是帮助她自己。故选B。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文介绍了几点与邻居友好相处的建议。
11．句意：成为好邻居的秘诀在于有清晰的沟通。
note便条；secret秘诀；speed速度。根据“The ... of being a good neighbor is having clear communication.”可知，有清晰的沟通是成为一个好邻居的诀窍所在。故选B。
12．句意：当新邻居搬进来的时候，给他们一点时间，然后过去说“你好”。
Hello你好；Good night晚上好；Good bye再见。根据“When a new neighbor moves in”可知，新邻居搬进来，要对对方说“你好”。故选A。
13．句意：欢迎礼物可以是任何东西，从一张友好的卡片到装满当地食物的篮子。
who谁；which哪一个；that无实义。分析句子可知，该句为定语从句，先行词“anything”为不定代词，故关系词应用that。故选C。
14．句意：例如，如果你看到你的邻居提着一个大袋子，主动帮助他或她。
For example例如；In fact事实上；After all毕竟。根据“Help your neighbors if possible.”和“ if you see your neighbor carrying a big bag, offer to help him or her.”可知，后一句是对前一句的举例说明，故应用for example。故选A。
15．句意：他们会因为你的好心帮助而感觉很好。
without没有；because of因为；as a result结果。根据“They will feel very nice ... your kind help.”可知，因为你的好心帮忙，他们会感觉非常好。故选B。
16．句意：保持你的空间干净。
clean干净的；dirty肮脏的；normal正常的。根据下文“Please keep tidy.”可知，要保持空间干净。故选A。
17．句意：把你看到的垃圾捡起来。
Put off推迟；Pick up捡起；Put down放下。根据“any rubbish that you see”可知，是捡起垃圾。故选B。
18．句意：没有人喜欢一个把一切都搞得一团糟的邻居。
Someone某人；No one没有人；Anyone任何人。根据“... likes a neighbor who makes everything in a mess.”可知，没有人喜欢把一切搞得一团糟的邻居。故选B。
19．句意：记住：每个人都喜欢生活在一个干净、友好和关爱他人的环境中。
environment环境；background背景；underground地铁。根据“everyone likes to live in a clean, friendly and caring ...”和上文可知，每个人都喜欢生活在一个干净、友好的以及有爱的环境中。故选A。
20．句意：只要你听从我的建议，你就会做到。
As well as和……一样；As far as就……而言；As long as只要。根据“... you follow my advice, you’ll make it.”可知，只要你遵从建议，你就能和邻居相处友好，生活在一个幸福且有趣的社区。故选C。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要谈论记课堂笔记是学习英语的好方法。作者结合自己的经验，谈论有哪些记课堂笔记的好方法。
21．句意：但是，你记住课堂笔记的最好方法是什么？
newest最新的；fastest最快的；best最好的。根据“because different people learn in different ways and there are really too many ways.”和“I…a very good way to memorize class notes before.”可知是对自己来说最好的方式，故选C。
22．句意：这个问题很难回答，因为不同的人学习的方式不同，而且方法实在太多了。
problem困难；question问题；phone电话。根据“because different people learn in different ways and there are really too many ways”可知，这里指回答这个问题很难，problem指说话者认为难以解决的问题，它与动词 solve或settle（解决）搭配。而 question指说话者需要寻找答案的问题，它常与动词ask或answer连用。故选B。
23．句意：它也与要记忆的材料有关。
something某事，某物，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事物，一般用于否定和疑问句中；nothing没有什么。根据“has ...to do with the material”可知，与要记忆的材料有关，have something to do with“与……有关”，故选A。
24．句意：我以前用过一种很好的方法来记课堂笔记。
needed需要；forgot忘记；used使用。根据“I typed (打字) the whole term’s hand-written notes into a computer. ”可知，作者曾经使用一种好办法来记课堂笔记，故选C。
25．句意：虽然花了很多时间，但这是一个好方法。
Because因为；Although虽然；Until直到。根据“...it took a lot of time, it was a good way.”可知，前后句是转折关系，前句表示让步条件，此句是让步状语从句，应用Although引导，故选B。
26．句意：这让我再次想起这些材料，就像我在课堂上记笔记一样。
worry about担心；talk about谈论；think about考虑，想起。根据“just as if I were taking notes in class”可知，可以让我再次想起这些材料，故选C。
27．句意：这种记忆课堂笔记的方式也能让我感到放松，因为这是一种简单的方式。
nervous紧张的；humorous幽默的；relaxed轻松的。根据“because it was an easy way”可知，简单的方法往往会使人感到放松。故选C。
28．句意：例如，您可以使用不同颜色的笔在笔记的重要部分下面画线。
For example例如，一般只以同类事物或人中的一个为例，作为插入语，要用逗号隔开；Such as例如，诸如……之类，用于列举整体之中的部分同类人或事物作例子，直接加所列举的内容；No matter不管怎样，无论。根据“you can underline the important parts of your notes using different colored pens.”可知，此处举出了一个例子，且有逗号隔开，For example符合题意。故选A。
29．句意：当你复习笔记时，你会更加注意这些部分。
complete 完成；review复习，回顾；interview采访，面谈。根据“you can underline the important parts of your notes using different colored pens…you will pay more attention to these parts.”可知是，复习笔记。故选B。
30．句意：对笔记做一个提纲，你会更好地理解每一课。
Making动名词；To make动词不定式；Make做，动词原形。此句是祈使句，应以动词原形开头。故选C。
31．A 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．C 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文介绍的是如何在学校里学好所有科目，获得成功的几个建议。
31．句意：作为一个九年级的学生，你一定渴望在学校取得成功。
for为了；of属于……的；on在……上。根据“be thirsty”可知此处应用形容词短语be thirsty for表示“渴望……”。故选A。
32．句意：这是一些建议。
advise建议，动词；advice建议，名词；suggestions建议，名词。根据“Here is some”可知后接不可数名词。故选B。
33．句意：首先，一定要下定决心努力工作。
working工作，动名词；to work工作，动词不定式；work工作，动词原形。根据“make up your mind”可知此处应用动词短语make up one’s mind to do sth表示“下定决心做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故选B。
34．句意：毕竟，有志者，事竟成。
After all毕竟；At times有时；At last最后。根据“where there is a will, there is a way.”可知，有志者，事竟成，是对上一句“这样，你就有机会享受属于你的成功。”的原因的补充，应用after all来衔接。故选A。
35．句意：学习之后，为了让你自己也放松一下，别忘了找些时间玩乐一下。
some times好几次；sometimes有时；some time一些时间。动词find后接名词作宾语，some time表示“一段时间”，为名词短语。故选C。
36．句意：如果你在一门学科上很薄弱，你需要付出更多的努力。
are weak in在……薄弱；are good with善于和……相处；are in control of掌控。根据“you need to put in more effort”可知需要下功夫的科目应该是薄弱的。故选A。
37．句意：你应该经常提醒自己为什么需要学习。
you你，你们；yours你的，你们的；yourself你自己，你们自己。根据“You should often remind”可知，应提醒你自己，应用反身代词yourself。故选C。
38．句意：最后，你最好在课堂上做笔记，因为你记不住所有的东西。
something某物，某事；anything任何东西；everything一切，所有东西。根据“you had better take notes in class”可知得做笔记，说明无法记住所有的东西。故选C。
39．句意：这些笔记将有助于您回顾或记住所学内容。
were learning正在学习，用于过去进行时；will learn将会学习，用于一般将来时；have learned已经学习，用于现在完成时。根据“review or remember”可知，复习或回忆的应是学习过的知识，应用现在完成时。故选C。
40．句意：俗话说：“千里之行始于足下。”
begins with开始于；come up with想出，提出；parts with放弃。根据“a single step”可知，千里之行始于足下。故选A。
41．B 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者讲述了自己精心准备班长竞选，最后落选的经历和感受。
41．句意：但是我担心，如果我输了人们将会为我感到难过。
eager热切的；afraid害怕；truthful真实的。根据“people would feel bad for me if I lost.”可知应是担心，害怕，故选B。
42．句意：我的计划不是许诺做我无法做到的事，而是向同学展示我为什么想要成为班长。
mustn’t禁止；could能；couldn’t不能。此处指能力不及的事，故选C。
43．句意：在走廊和教室我贴了海报。
show up炫耀；put up张贴；try out选拔。根据“my posters in hallways and in the classroom”可知应是张贴海报，故选B。
44．句意：既然我充分准备，我感觉我赢的机会很大。
immediately立刻；quickly迅速地；completely完全地。根据上文可知应是做了完全的准备，故选C。
45．句意：但是当我在选举日演讲时，反应和我想象的不同。
pictured想象；feared害怕；criticized批评。根据“Few people actually listened.”及上文做充分准备可知应是与想象的不同，故选A。
46．句意：到那时为止，我意识到我应该使我的演讲更短更清晰。
myself我自己；mine我的；his他的。根据“His speech was short, but all to the point.”可知应是意识到自己的演讲应该短而清晰，此处应用形容词性物主代词代指“my speech”，故选B。
47．句意：很明显谁将获胜。
insist坚持；balance平衡；win获胜。根据上文同学们的反应可知应是竞选获胜，故选C。
48．句意：我的预测是对的：我没有赢。
recognize认出；prediction预测；experiment实验。根据上题和“I didn’t win.”可知应是作者的预测，故选B。
49．句意：人们几乎忘了选举并仅仅像以前一样和我聊天。
forgot忘记；respected尊重；discussed讨论。根据“talked to me just as they did before.”可知应是忘记了选举，故选A。
50．句意：我不后悔在选举中投入时间和精力，因为从中我学到了事情不总是按我期待的方式进行。
to put放，动词不定式；putting动名词；put原形。根据“...time and energy into the election”可知regret后续的事情是已发生的，应用动名词形式作宾语，故选B。
51．B 52．C 53．A 54．A 55．B 56．C 57．A 58．C 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了鼓励和表扬会让人更有信心，甚至改变人们的生活。
51．句意：也许你的家人会给你一些建议或安慰。
advise建议，动词；advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词。分析句子可知，也许你的家人会给你一些建议，空前some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选B。
52．句意：我肯定你能成功。
success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；succeed成功，动词。分析句子可知，空前情态动词can后接动词原形。故选C。
53．句意：每个人的一生都需要鲜花和赞美。
Everyone每个人；No one没有人；Nothing什么都没有。分析句子和结合语境可知，每个人的一生都需要鲜花和赞美。故选A。
54．句意：所以当其他人提供鲜花和赞美的时候，它意味着他们对于我们正在做的事情充满感激。
what什么，是连接代词，可作宾语；how如何，连接副词；where在哪儿，是连接副词，作状语。分析句子可知，该句包含宾语从句的复合句，及物动词do后接宾语，故所填词作do的宾语。故选A。
55．句意：也就是说，我们不但要被表扬，也需要表扬别人。
either..or或者……或者；not only... but also不但……而且；not.. but不是……而是。根据“All of us need encouragement everywhere and every moment”可知我们不但要被表扬，也需要表扬别人。not only... but also符合，故选B。
56．句意：表扬也能给我们很多鼓励。
as well as和；either也，一般用于否定句；as well也，用于肯定句的句末前不加逗号。结合语境可知此处表达“表扬也能给我们许多鼓励”，并且此句是肯定句的句末。故选C。
57．句意：例如，当一个学生上中学时，他的英语老师经常让他表演对话，并用“非常好”来表扬他。
with用；for为了；of……的。分析句子可知，是用一些好词来表扬。故选A。
58．句意：但如果老师经常责备他，他会做得更糟。
bad坏的；satisfying满意的；worse更坏的。根据“But if the teacher often blames(责备) him, he will finish it even”可知，如果一个学生经被老师责备的话，情况就会更糟糕。故选C。
59．句意：所以，当女士们穿新裙子的时候，当穷人在困难中，当朋友们按时完成工作的时候，无论什么时候他们需要它，都要赞美他们。
be是，动词原形；is是，be动词单数；are是，be动词复数。主语是the poor“穷人”，表示一类人，be动词用复数。故选C。
60．句意：鼓励的话可能会鼓励他们更努力地工作，信心甚至改变了一些人的生活。
to work工作，动词不定式；working动名词；work动词原形。分析句子可知考查固定短语encourage sb to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故选A。
61．C 62．D 63．A 64．B 65．B 66．A 67．C 68．D 69．B 70．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一个著名科学家小时候打翻牛奶却没有被批评，反而因为妈妈的鼓励和支持成就了自己的创造力的故事。
61．句意：有一位著名的科学家做出了几项重要的发现。
which哪个；whom谁；who谁；whose谁的。根据“made several important discoveries”可知，指代scientist“科学家”，且在从句中作主语，使用who，故选C。
62．句意：有一次，有人问他是怎么做到这么有创造力的。
asks询问，动词三单；asked动词过去式；is asked一般现在时被动语态；was asked一般过去时被动语态。根据“He replied that…”可知，他是有一次被问到，使用一般过去时的被用语态，故选D。
63．句意：当他妈妈走进厨房时，她没有对他大喊大叫或惩罚他，而是说“罗伯特，我从来没有看到地上有这么多牛奶。”
instead of不是……而是……；because of因为；instead取代；because因为。根据“shouting at him or punishing him”可知，表示不是责备他而是和他一起玩起来，表示“不是……而是……”故选A。
64．句意：在我们清理牛奶之前，你想在牛奶里玩几分钟吗？
playing玩耍，现在分词；to play动词不定式；to playing错误表达；played过去式。would like to do sth“乐意做某事”，故选B。
65．句意：几分钟后，他们一起清理。
used使用；cleaned清理；ate吃；drank喝。根据前文，他把牛奶洒在了地上，这之后应该清理牛奶，故选B。
66．句意：我们到后院去，把瓶子装满水，看看你能不能找到一种不让它掉在地上的方法。
fill填充；filled过去式；full满的；fully充分地。根据“Let’s go out in the backyard and…the bottle with water”可知，空处填写动词与动词go并列，填写动词原形，fill“填充”，故选A。
67．句意：多精彩的一堂课啊！
How如何；What什么；What a什么；How a错误表达。该句是感叹句，结尾是名词class，可数名词单数，使用结构：what a/an+形容词+名词！故选C。
68．句意：这位科学家接着补充说，就在那一刻，他知道自己不需要害怕犯错。
drop bottles滴瓶；drink milk喝牛奶；grow up长大；make mistakes犯错。根据“He learned that mistakes are just chances”可知，错误是机会，所以不需要害怕犯错误，故选D。
69．句意：他认识到，错误只是学习新东西的机会，尤其是对科学实验而言。
new something错误表达；something new一些新的东西；something wrong一些错误的东西；wrong something错误表达。修饰不定代词something时，形容词需要放在其后面，根据前文可知错误是学习新东西的机会，故选B。
70．句意：即使实验不“成功”，我们仍然可以从中学到一些东西。
So因此；Unless除非；Even if即使；Until直到。根据“…the experiment doesn’t “work”, we can still learn something from it.”可知，空处表示转折，即使不成功也能学到新的东西，表示的意思是“即使”，故选C。
71．A 72．B 73．A 74．B 75．C 76．B 77．C 78．B 79．A 80．A
【导语】本文就如何成为自己的人生导师而提出了几点建议。
71．句意：人生导师是帮助你达到各种个人和职业目标的人。
somebody某人；those这些；people人们。根据“A life coach”及helps可知，人生导师是某个人，故选A。
72．句意：人生导师是帮助你达到各种个人和职业目标的人。
accidental偶然的；professional职业的；medical医学的。根据“reach all kinds of personal and…goals”可知，达到个人和职业目标，故选B。
73．句意：当你的观点与别人不同时，你如何处理争论？
arguments争执；agreements同意；discoveries发现。根据“when your ideas were different from others”可知，与别人观点不同时，会有一些争执，故选A。
74．句意：你与朋友、家人和老师的关系很大程度上反映了你是什么样的人。
mention提到；show展示；means意味着。根据“a lot about the kind of person you are”可知，展示了你是什么样的人，故选B。
75．句意：每个人在生活中都会遇到问题，经历各种各样的情况。
across穿过；on在上面；through穿过（从内部穿过）。go through“经历”，固定搭配，故选C。
76．句意：困难时刻可能会让你不时失望，但你应该记住，困难不会永远持续下去。
disappointing失望的；down沮丧的；improving有教育意义的。let sb down“让某人沮丧”，固定搭配，故选B。
77．句意：我们应该不遗余力地继续战斗，事实上，即使是最成功的人也可能被告知他们想做的事是不可能的。
get in the way妨碍；make our way前进；go out of our way不怕麻烦。根据“We should…to fight on”可知，我们要不辞辛劳地继续战斗，故选C。
78．句意：毫无疑问，自信可以帮助你克服学习和生活中的恐惧和压力，并形成积极的生活态度。
energy能量；fear害怕；influence影响。根据“confidence can help overcome (克服) the…and stress from your study and life”可知，克服学习和生活中的恐惧和压力，故选B。
79．句意：对于青少年来说，你可以通过发展自己的爱好，交朋友，练习技能，甚至在公共场合大声说话等来获得自信。
confidence自信；difficulty困难；examination考试。根据上一句“confidence can help overcome…”可知，通过这些可以获得自信，故选A。
80．句意：然后你会有更多的机会去实现你的梦想。
chances机会；changes改变；challenges挑战。根据“you will have more… to achieve your dreams.”可知，有更多实现梦想的机会，故选A。

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