05：【好题精选】阅读还原题-2023年九年级下学期英语专题
周周练（第一期）（黑龙江哈尔滨市）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读还原5选5
Getting back into a routine (日常工作) may be hard. Do you want to know how you can succeed in a new school term Here are five tips from some teachers in the US to help you have a successful school term. ____1____
Use a calendar or chart (表格). Write down special tasks, events and activities on a calendar. ____2____ You can also make a chart. Then, use colorful pens to mark off (划出) the homework that you finished, reading tasks or other activities. By using a chart, you learn how to plan for your studies.
Buy folders (文件夹) in different colors and put your notebooks in different folders according to the subject. This helps you keep papers and notes in order.
____3____ Visit the bookstore or library every few weeks to find a new book to read on your own.
The more you get excited about reading, the more your self-respect will rise.
Join clubs or sports. It’s important to communicate with teenagers outside of school. Joining sports clubs or other group activities is a good way to help you learn how to get along well with others. ____4____
Ask for help. ____5____ You can turn to your teachers and your friends when there is a question about homework. They are there to help solve problems.
根据短文内容，将下列句子还原到文章空白处，使短文完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A．Books are great friends.
B．Teachers offer tips for a successful school year.
C．During this process, you can also learn how to solve problems and respect others.
D．You’re never too old to ask for help.
E．This helps you remember things you need to do.
Does this ever happen to you When someone introduces you to a friend, you hear his or her name, but two minutes later, you forget it. Or you go to the same restaurant every day and the owner always says “Hello” to you, but you can never remember her name. ___6___
___7___
Repeat the person’s name loud at least three times while you talk together. For example, instead of saying “Nice to meet you.” you can say “___8___(whatever the person’s name is).” Instead of saying “Where do you live ” you can say “Where do you live, Jack ”
Introduce the person by name to someone else right away.
Write the name down (with a little information about the person) as soon as possible.
___9___ For example, think to yourself, “Jack has a nice jacket.” Imagine Jack in a nice jacket.
Think of a story using the person’s name. For example, think to yourself, “Jack would look nice in black.” Imagine Jack wearing black clothes.
___10___ You must pay attention to the people you meet. You can’t just meet someone, nod your head, say hello and walk away. Remembering names takes work and practice.
根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。
A．Here are some ways that can help people remember names.
B．Nice to meet you, Jack.
C．All these ways have one thing in common.
D．Think of a rhyme(押韵) for the persons name.
E．If this happens, you are the kind of people who have the problem remembering names.
House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately（不幸地）set by children.
___11___ Kids must understand that they’d better not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters（打火机）out of their reach.
___12___ The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you’re asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practice these plans in the dark with your family.
A smoke alarm warns you of the danger. ___13___ Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door, check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot, there may be smoke or fire behind the door, so take care. Once you are out of your house, call the fire department（部门）from a neighbor’s house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside, you shouldn’t go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues safely.
___14___ Change the batteries（电池）at least once a year. You should use the test button（按钮）each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. You ought to change it even if it seems to be working.
About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms. ___15___
A．Most of these deaths can be avoided.
B．But when you hear it, you don’t have much time.
C．A smoke alarm is only good if it’s working properly.
D．So, it’s important to teach them that fire is a tool, not a toy.
E．A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire.
Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends. ____16____, so it’s important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely.
____17____.
Don’t swim unless there is a lifeguard (救生员) on duty. If you’re on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, fast currents (急流) can sweep swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says “no swimming”, please take care.
Be careful when diving (跳水) into the water headfirst.
Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, don’t dive unless you know that the water is deep enough. ____18____, causing injury (伤害) or death.
Make sure you have a partner with you.
Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. ____19____.
Pay close attention to children’s safety.
Kids who don’t know how to swim should wear life jackets. ____20____. If you have a pool at home, put a fence (围栏) around it in case children fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pool first.
选择恰当的选项补全短文。
A．Swim only in areas set for swimming
B．But by themselves they are not enough, so an adult should always be present
C．But swimming can also be dangerous
D．In this situation, a few seconds can make a big difference
E．Or you could hit your head on the bottom
How do you read books Do you read all the books in the same way ___21___
The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state (状态) of relaxation, and nothing is left in your mind. But for a great book, rich in ideas, you can’t let your eyes just move across the lines. You should come up with an understanding of what you have read. ___22___ You know you have to read “between the lines” to get the information.
There are three kinds of book owners. ___23___ The second has most of the books that are as clean as those on the day they were bought. The third has a few dog-eared (翻折) books, which are marked from front to back. Why is marking a book necessary ___24___ And reading is thinking. The marked book is usually the thought-through book. However, you shouldn’t mark a book which isn’t yours. People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean. If you think it is useful to mark books, you will have to buy them.
There are two ways in which one can own a book. One is to pay for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture (家具). But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself. ___25___ Writing helps you remember the thoughts you had a lot, or the thoughts the writer expressed.
Do you agree with me Tell me about your experience of reading!
根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次)。
A．The best way to be a full owner is by writing it.
B．Here are some ideas that I’d like to share with you.
C．Because it keeps you awake.
D．If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active.
E．The first has all the books that are unread and untouched.
You have been used to the learning environment in your middle school, and it feels like home. So it is not always easy to say “bye-bye” to middle school. ____26____ The schoolwork may become more difficult and require greater skills. Most students need support. What can you do Here are some suggestions:
Understand what kind of learner you are. Do you need silence to focus (专注) Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying. ____27____ Some students focus better in the morning; others at night. Find the right time so that your efforts will work well.
Learn to be better organized (规划). It might be helpful when you get used to making a to-do list of all your schoolwork. Try to divide your work. This will create smaller, more manageable tasks out of the larger ones. ____28____
Form good reading habits. Read every day—the more, the better. It doesn’t matter what you read. ____29____ Newspapers provide plenty of news. And the information you get from newspapers is usually official and true.
____30____ Old friendships might last and new ones will develop. Hope you will feel confident and perform well in high school!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使意思通顺，内容完整。
A．High school life can be enjoyable.
B．Reading newspapers is a good choice.
C．Provide yourself with a quiet learning environment at home.
D．Big projects seem less difficult if they are done step by step.
E．After entering high school, you may face some new challenges.
Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends. ____31____ So it’s important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely.
●____32____
Don’t swim unless there is a lifeguard(救生员) on duty. If you’re on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, fast currents(急流) can sweep swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says “No swimming”, please take care.
●Be careful when diving(跳水) into the water headfirst.
Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, don’t dive unless you know that the water is deep enough. ____33____ It may cause injury(伤害) or death.
●Make sure you have a partner with you.
Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. ____34____
●Pay close attention to children’s safety.
____35____ But by themselves they are not enough, so an adult should always be present. If you have a pool at home, put a fence around it in case children fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pool first.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）
A．But swimming can also be dangerous.
B．Or you could hit your head on the bottom.
C．Swim only in special areas set for swimming.
D．A few seconds can make a big difference in this situation.
E．Kids who don’t know how to swim should wear life jackets.
Maybe you are more interested in sports than in English. You probably think you will never be a top student. ___36___ If you can use your time well, you may improve your study without much work. Here are some tips. Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week time, you should first write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, and so on. ___37___ Of course, studying shouldn’t take all of your time. Don’t forget to leave yourself enough time for hobbies.
___38___ Look around the house for a good study place. Keep this space and it may be a desk or just a corner of your room. No games, radio or television! ___39___ Make good use of your time in class. Listen carefully to what the teacher says. ___40___ You also need to take notes in class, because it can make it easier for you to learn well. There are only a few ways here to help you with your studying. I believe you can find many other ways, too.
A．Find a good place to study.
B．When you sit down to work, think only about the subject!
C．In fact, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.
D．Careful listening in class means less work later.
E．Then decide on a good time for studying.
Being lazy is the most common thing in the world. It has become the biggest enemy in front of us and “giving up” usually happens to us. ___41___ The following ways are very useful.
First, set a goal that you can get to. Remember, laziness is powerful. That’s because you are used to the way that things are going, and even if you want to change, it’s difficult. ___42___ As the saying goes, “Well begun is half done.”
Second, take action at once and then you will make progress little by little. Please remember “Actions speak louder than words.”
Third, be responsible. It’s common for us to get lazy from time to time, and there’s nothing wrong with that. But to beat laziness, we need a bit of pressure. ___43___ This kind of pressure includes encouragement from family or friends and so on.
Finally, be confident and keep doing it no matter what happens. You’ll come across difficulties and fall down. Also, you’ll make mistakes and get disappointed. It doesn’t matter, just keep going. Learn from your mistakes, and … keep going. ___44___
___45___ Follow the advice above and try some, keep your own promises, get started at once!
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文章空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A．Pressure can encourage people, especially when it’s positive.
B．In fact, being lazy is not terrible.
C．So what should we do to beat laziness
D．Then you can beat laziness and get successful.
E．So Just begin with something small that you can achieve.
Self-esteem(自尊心) is made up of the feelings and opinions we have about ourselves. Having healthy self-esteem can protect us through difficult times and help us focused on what is important to us. ____46____ So self-esteem building should start from young. Here’re some tips to help you become better at doing so.
Consider mistakes as chances of learning. ____47____. Everyone does. They’re part of learning. Don’t be sad or feel disappointed if you make mistakes. Learn your lesson and try to avoid the same mistake next time.
Reduce thoughts that get you feeling bad. Stop thinking about others around you. For example, stop thinking “She’s much better than I am or I’m not better at basketball” ____48____
____49____ You can lend a hand to a friend or classmate who’s having trouble, help clean up your neighborhood or volunteer your time in some other ways. When you see what you do makes a difference, it makes you feel good.
Self-esteem plays a role in almost everything you do. ____50____
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原短文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次)
A．Accept that you will make mistakes.
B．Such things leads to bad feelings about yourself.
C．It takes some work, but it’s a skill you’ll have for life.
D．Research shows that children with high self-esteem grow up to be more confident adults.
E．Don’t hesitate (犹豫) to help others.
参考答案：
1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文介绍了来自美国老师的5条建议，可以帮助你度过一个成功的学期。
1．根据“Here are five tips from some teachers in the US to help you have a successful school term.”可知此处表示老师们给出一些建议，B项“老师们为成功的学年提供建议。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“Write down special tasks, events and activities on a calendar.”可知记下要做的事情，E项“这可以帮助你记住你需要做的事情。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“Visit the bookstore or library every few weeks to find a new book to read on your own.”可知此处提到书籍，A项“书籍是好朋友。”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“to help you learn how to get along well with others”可知此处讲到学习为人处世，C项“在这个过程中，你也可以学会如何解决问题和尊重他人。”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“Ask for help.”可知要学会寻求帮助，D项“你永远不会因为太老而不寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选D。
6．E 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何记住别人名字的方法。
6．根据“When someone introduces you to a friend, you hear his or her name, but two minutes later, you forget it. Or you go to the same restaurant every day and the owner always says “Hello” to you, but you can never remember her name”可知，此处介绍了总是记不住别人名字的这种情况，E选项“如果发生这种情况，说明你是那种记不住别人名字的人”符合，故选E。
7．此空是一个过渡句，填入一个引出下文介绍帮助记住人们姓名的方法，A选项“这里有一些方法可以帮助人们记住名字”符合，故选A。
8．根据“Nice to meet you”可知，此处是一个问候句，B选项“Jack，很高兴见到你”符合，故选B。
9．根据“Jack has a nice jacket”可知，想出一个押韵的名字，D选项“想一个押韵的名字”符合，故选D。
10．根据“Remembering names takes work and practice”可知，不论用哪种方法，记住名字都需要努力和练习，C选项“所有这些方法都有一个共同点”符合，故选C。
11．D 12．E 13．B 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文主要是关于烟雾报警器的介绍，文中介绍了报警器的重要性及人们如何预防和处理火灾。
11．空前“House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately（不幸地）set by children.”提到“很多火灾都是由孩子们引起的”；空格后“Kids must understand that they’d better not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters（打火机）out of their reach.”提到“孩子们最好不要玩火”，前后为因果关系，因此这里应起到承接上文，并引出文章主题的作用，D项“所以，重要的是要教会他们火是一种工具，而不是玩具。”符合语境，故选D。
12．空后“The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you’re asleep.”提到了烟雾报警器的作用，这个空位于该段的第一句话，应该是对整段内容的概括，E项“烟雾报警器大大降低了你在火灾中受伤的几率。”符合语境，故选E。
13．根据空格前“A smoke alarm warns you of the danger.”可知，烟雾报警器可以警告我们有危险；空格后的“Take action immediately.”要我们马上采取行动，可知，空处应提到了烟雾报警器响的时候，B项“但是当你听到的时候，你没有多少时间了。”符合语境。故选B。
14．根据“Change the batteries（电池）at least once a year. You should use the test button（按钮）each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working”可知，这一段中告诉我们要注意更换烟雾报警器的电池，每个月应使用测试按钮，看看报警器和电池是否还在工作。故这一段是想告诉我们烟雾报警器只有在正常工作时才是管用的。C项“烟雾报警器只有在正常工作时才有用。”符合语境。故选C。
15．空格前“About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms”提到，大约有三分之二的火灾死亡事件都是由于没有烟雾报警器，A选项中“其中大多数死亡是可以避免的”呼应了上句话的内容，故选A。
16．C 17．A 18．E 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对“夏季游泳存在的安全隐患”提出了一些规则和建议。
16．根据“so it’s important to stay safe as you do it”可知游泳很危险，C项“但是游泳也很危险”符合语境。故选C。
17．根据段落内容可知这一段主要提到一些不能游泳的情况，提醒人们在指定区域游泳，A项“只在指定的游泳区域游泳”符合语境。故选A。
18．根据“causing injury or death”可知此处介绍一种会造成伤害的情况，E项“或者你的头会撞到底部”符合语境。故选E。
19．根据“If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible.”可知此处要讲尽快求助的重要性，D项“在这种情况下，几秒钟就能产生很大的不同”符合语境。故选D。
20．根据“Kids who don’t know how to swim should wear life jackets.”可知要介绍除了穿救生衣以外还应该如何注意安全，B项“但光靠他们自己是不够的，所以应该有一个成年人在场”符合语境。故选B。
21．B 22．D 23．E 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要就如何阅读和阅读方式给出了一些建议。
21．根据上文“How do you read books Do you read all the books in the same way ”可知，此句关于阅读分享，选项B“这儿有一些想法，我想与你分享。”符合语境。故选B。
22．根据下文“You know you have to read ‘between the lines’ to get the information.”可知，此句表达积极阅读，选项D“如果阅读不仅仅是为了打发时间，那么它必须是积极的。”符合题意。故选D。
23．根据前句“There are three kinds of book owners.”及下文“The second has most of the books that are as clean as those on the day they were bought.”可知，此句表达第一种图书拥有者是什么情况，选项E“第一种是他拥有的所有书，从没读过和触摸过。”符合题意。故选E。
24．根据上文“Why is marking a book necessary ”可知，下文应回答做记号的原因，使用because回答（why引导的特殊疑问句，要用because回答），选项C“因为它让你保持清醒。”符合题意。故选C。
25．根据下文“But full ownership … Writing helps you remember the thoughts you had a lot, or the thoughts the writer expressed.”可知，此句关于完全拥有和写作的关系，选项A“成为完全拥有者的最好方法是写下来。”符合题意。故选A。
26．E 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了初中学习与高中学习的不同及学生们在高中可以做的一些事情。
26．根据“You have been used to the learning environment in your middle school, and it feels like home.”和“The schoolwork may become more difficult and require greater skills.”可知，初中生活像家一样，但高中课业会变得更加困难，需要更高的技能，选项E“进入高中后，你可能会面临一些新的挑战。”符合语境，故选E。
27．根据“Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying.”可知，学习时关上电视，选项C“在家里为自己提供一个安静的学习环境。”符合语境，故选C。
28．根据“Try to divide your work. This will create smaller, more manageable tasks out of the larger ones.”可知，尝试分配你的工作，这将使任务变小易于管理，选项D“如果大项目是一步一步完成的，那么看起来就不那么困难了。”符合语境，故选D。
29．根据“Newspapers provide plenty of news.”可知，报纸提供了大量的新闻，选项B“阅读报纸是一个不错的选择。”符合语境，故选B。
30．根据“Old friendships might last and new ones will develop. Hope you will feel confident and perform well in high school!”可知，最后一段应是总结高中生活的，，选项A“高中生活可以是愉快的。”符合语境，故选A。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对“夏季游泳存在的安全隐患”为游泳者提出了一些建议。
31．根据“So it’s important to stay safe as you do it.”可知，重要的是要保证安全，此处提到游泳也是有危险的。选项A“但是游泳也很危险。”符合语境，故选A。
32．根据“Don’t swim unless there is a lifeguard(救生员) on duty.”可知，除非有救生员值班，否则不要游泳。此处提到应该在安全的情况下游泳，选项C“只能在专门设置的游泳区域游泳。”符合语境，故选C。
33．根据“In natural water, don’t dive unless you know that the water is deep enough.”可知，在天然水域，除非你知道水足够深，否则不要潜水。此处提到潜在的危险，选项B“否则你的头会撞到底部。”符合语境，故选B。
34．根据“If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible.”可知，如果出了问题，你可以尽快从那个人那里得到帮助。此处提到救生员的作用，选项D“在这种情况下，几秒钟就会有很大的不同。”符合语境，故选D。
35．根据“Pay close attention to children’s safety.”可知，密切关注孩子们的安全，此处提到孩子们，选项E“不会游泳的孩子应该穿救生衣。”符合语境，故选E。
36．C 37．E 38．A 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文介绍了三种提高学习效率的方法：合理安排时间、找一个学习的好地方和充分利用课堂时间。
36．根据上一句“You probably think you will never be a top student.”可知，你可能认为你永远都无法成为一个尖子生，说明此处应是说实际上的情况与之相反。选项C“事实上，如果愿意的话，任何人都可以成为更好的学生。”符合语境。故选C。
37．根据上一句“When you plan your week time, you should first write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, and so on.”可知，当你为一周的时间做计划时，你应该先写下吃饭、睡觉、穿衣等时间。说明此处应是指接下来要做的事情。选项E“然后确定下一个好的学习时间。”符合语境。故选E。
38．根据下一句“Look around the house for a good study place.”可知，在房子周围寻找一个好的学习场所。说明此处谈到学习的地方。选项A“找个好地方学习。”符合语境。故选A。
39．根据上一句“No games, radio or television!”可知，没有游戏、广播或电视！说明学习时要心无旁骛。选项B“当你坐下来学习时，只要思考这个科目的问题！”符合语境。故选B。
40．根据上一句“Listen carefully to what the teacher says.”可知，仔细听老师说的话。说明此处解释仔细听讲的好处。选项D“上课时认真听讲意味着后面的工作更少了。”符合语境。故选D。
41．C 42．E 43．A 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文介绍了战胜懒惰的方法。
41．根据“Being lazy is the most common thing in the world...The following ways are very useful.”可知此处应说我们应该如何应对懒惰，选项C“那么我们应该做些什么来战胜懒惰呢？”符合语境，故选C。
42．根据“First, set a goal that you can get to”可知首先要建立一个小目标，选项E“所以从你能做到的小事开始。”符合语境，故选E。
43．根据“But to beat laziness, we need a bit of pressure.”可知战胜懒惰，我们需要一点压力。选项A“压力可以鼓励人们，尤其是当它是积极的。”符合语境，故选A。
44．根据“Also, you’ll make mistakes and get disappointed. It doesn’t matter, just keep going. Learn from your mistakes, and … keep going”可知犯错误并感到失望是没有关系的，要从错误中吸取教训，继续前进。选项D“然后你就可以战胜懒惰，获得成功。”符合语境，故选D。
45．根据“Follow the advice above and try some, keep your own promises, get started at once!”可知此处是作总结，选项B“事实上，懒惰并不可怕。”符合语境，故选B。
46．D 47．A 48．B 49．E 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个建立健康自尊心的方法。
46．根据后文的“So self-esteem building should start from young. ”可知，自尊心的建立应从小时候开始，与其相对应的是选项D“研究表明高自尊的孩子会成为更自信的成年人”。故选D。
47．根据划线处前后的句子“Consider mistakes as chances of learning… Everyone does.”可知应把犯错认为学习的机会，每个人都会犯错，选项A“接受自己也会犯错”起到承接作用。故选A。
48．根据句子“She’s much better than I am or I’m not better at basketball”可知她比我好得多或者我不擅长篮球这类想法是不好的，与此对应的是选项B“这样的东西会导致关于自己的不好想法”。故选B。
49．根据后文的“You can lend a hand to a friend or classmate who’s having trouble, ”可知可以向有困难的同学朋友伸出援手，选项E“不要犹豫去帮助别人”符合语境。故选E。
50．根据句子“Self-esteem plays a role in almost everything you do. ”可知自尊在几乎自己做的一切事情中都起重要作用，结合文章主要内容是要建立起自尊心，选项C“这需要一些时间，但是一个将要拥有的生活技能”符合题意。故选C。

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