人教版(2019) 必修第二册 Unit 4 History and Traditions单元练习(含答案)

Book 2 Unit 4
I.词汇变形
1.puzzle n.谜;智力游戏;疑问vt.迷惑;使困惑→________adj.迷惑不解的→________adj.令人迷惑的
2.legal adj.法律的;合法的→________adj.不合法的
3.surround vt.环绕;包围→________adj.周围的→________n.周围的事物;环境
4.evident adj.清楚的;明白的;显而易见的;显然的→________n.证据;证明
5.achieve vt.完成;达到→________n.成就;成绩;达到
6.locate vt.位于,坐落于→________n.地方;地点;位置→_______adj.座落于
7.fascinate vt.使着迷,使神魂颠倒→__________adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的
8.announce vt.宣布;通知;声称→________n.公告,通告,发表→________n. 广播员
9.eager adj.热切的;渴望的→________n.渴望,热心→_____adv.热切的
10. greet vt.问候;迎接→________n.问候,招呼
11.generous adj. 慷慨大方的;丰富的→__________adv.大方地;慷慨地→_________n. 大方;慷慨
12.approach n.______________vt._________________vi.__________________
13.individual adj.单独的;个别n.个人→_________adv.个别地;单独地;独特地→_________n.个人主义
14. defend vt. &vi. 保护; 保卫→_______n. 防御; 保卫→________adj. 防御性的
15.charge n.________ _______ _______ _______ vt.________ _______ _______ _______
16.____n.诗→_____n.诗人→_____n.诗歌(总称)
17.crowd n. 人群; 一群人; 民众 vt. 挤满; 使……拥挤→________adj. 拥挤的
18.strike v._____ _____ ______ ______ ______n._______→__________adj.引人注目的;显著的
19.custom n._______________ (pl)_______________
20.___________n.牛(总称)five head of__________
II.短语词组
________________把…和…连接或联结起来
2.________________脱离;背叛;逃脱
3.________________属于
4.________________ 同(一样也);和;还
5.________________留心;留意
6.________________ 负责,管理
7.________________追溯至
8.________________ 对……有很大的影响
9.________________导致
10.________________ 渴望去做
III.课文句子翻译
1.如果你想使你的英国之旅愉快而有价值,你必须留意这些文化遗产 (keep your eyes open for)
You must_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ ________if you
are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.
2.史密斯一家一周前为他们的新房子买了许多最新的家用电器,还有一些新的家具(as well as)
A lot of latest household appliances,________ _________ _________ _________ _________
_________,_________ _________by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.
3.我们去了珠宝店,那里有太多的项链可供选择,所以我不知道该买哪条 (there be句型)
We went to the jewelry store, where_________ _________ _________ _________ ________
_________ _________ _________,so I was at a loss which to buy.
4.在英国,无论你去哪里,你都会发现人们买东西时会安静地排队 (wherever)
_________ _________ _________ in England,you will find people waiting in a line quietly to get anything.
5.端午节是中国一年一度的传统节日,它的历史可以追溯到大约两千年前,在农历的五月初五.(date back to,非谓语动词)
The Dragon Boat Festival, an annual festival in China_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________,falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
IV.语法填空
1. With the college entrance examination ____________(approach), some students are getting more and more nervous.
2. Mike is eager ____________(stay) away from the busy city life for a while.
3. My head teacher as well as teachers of other subjects ____________ (be)patient with us.
4. I wonder how much you will charge me ____________ the six-week course.
5. ____________(surround) by high walls and wide moats, the Forbidden City covers a large area.
6. Despite many years ’ learning of English, I still feel ________(puzzle) in some aspects.
7. It ____________(announce) that only when the fire was under control would the residents be permitted to return to their homes.
8. Seeing the lines of trees, we all had a sense of ____________(achieve).
9. There ____(be) large amounts of homework and a great many examinations for us students every day.
10. I have enough evidence ____________ hard work pays off.
答案:
I.词汇变形
puzzled puzzling 2.illegal 3.surrounding surroundings 4.evidence 5.achievement
location located 7.fascinating 8.announcement announcer 9.eagerness eagerly
greeting 11.generously generosity 12.方法,途径,接近; 接近,接洽,着手管理;靠近
individually individualism 14.defense/defence defensive
15.收费;指控;主管;电荷;/ 索价;控告;充电;猛冲
16.poet poem poetry 17.crowded 18.撞;(时钟)敲响;突然袭击;使...突然想起;罢工;/罢工 /striking 19. 风俗习惯 (customs)海关 20.cattle cattle
II.短语词组
join. . . to. . . 2.break away (from sb. /sth. ) 3.belong to 4.as well as
keep your eyes open for 6.in charge of 7.date back to
8.have a great influence on 9.result in 10.be eager to do
III.课文句子翻译
1.keep your eyes open for these cultural relics 2.as well as some new furniture were bought
there are too many necklaces to choose from 4.Wherever you go
5.dating back to about 2000 years ago
IV.语法填空
approaching 2.to stay 3.is/was 4.for 5.Surrounded
6.puzzled 7.is announced 8.achievement 9.are 10.that

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