Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm came ? 语法--过去进行时 专题练 2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级下册
过去进行时知识点梳理
【用法】
1.定义:过去进行时,是表示过去某个具体时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作。
2.结构:was/were+v.-ing
3.常用时间状语:this morning、the whole morning、all dayyesterday、at 8:00 last evening、at this time yesterday等。
4.基本句式
肯定句:主语+was/were+v.-ing+其他
否定句:主语+wasn't/weren't+v.-ing+其他
一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+v.-ing+其他 肯定回答:Yes,主语+was/were.否定回答:No,主语+wasn't/weren't.
例:I was having dinner at eight yesterday evening.昨晚八点我正在吃饭。
We weren't watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们没有在看电视。
Was Tom reading a book all the morning 汤姆整个早晨都在看书吗
5.过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续,而一般过去时表示动作的完成。
He was writing his composition last night.他昨晚在写作文。(不一定写完)
He wrote his composition last night.他昨晚写了一篇作文。(已经写完)
针对性练习
一、单词语法填空
1.When I got home yesterday evening, it (rain) heavily.
2.While we (have) breakfast, the telephone rang.
3.Last Sunday, from about 2:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m., Mandy (clean) her room.
4.Mike’s teacher took a photo of him while he (run) at the sports meeting.
5.My mother (cook) in the kitchen while my father was watering the flowers.
6.Tommy and his classmates (visit) the history museum at this time yesterday.
7.Jason (shop) with his friends when it snowed the day before yesterday.
二、语法辨析单项选择
8.- Hi, I didn't see you at John's birthday party last night.
- Oh, I ________________ the book report at that time.
A.prepared for B.prepare for C.am preparing for D.was preparing for
9.——Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night
——I a movie in the cinema with my friends.
A.was watching B.watch C.have watched D.will watch
10.—When did the classroom have a power cut
—This afternoon, while we ________ a chemistry experiment.
A.have done B.are doing C.were doing D.will do
11.My mother ________ while I ________ the window.
A.cooked; was cleaning B.was cooking; cleaned C.cooked; clean D.was cooking; was cleaning
12.The boy ________ a horse when the teacher ________ in.
A.was drawing, came B.draw, came C.drew, was coming D.was drawing, was coming
13.—What were you doing at 7:00 p.m. yesterday
—I ________ the dishes in the kitchen.
A.washed B.wash C.am washing D.was washing
14.When the teacher ________ in, the students were discussing how to make full preparations for the coming sports meeting.
A.comes B.came C.is coming D.was coming
15.—Linda, I called you up just now, but nobody answered.
—Sorry, I didn’t hear that. I ________ playing the piano.
A.practice B.will practice C.practiced D.was practicing
16.Steven ________ his dog for a walk when I called him yesterday evening.
A.takes B.took C.is taking D.was taking
17.Mary was dancing while Mike ________ the piano.
A.played B.was playing C.were playing D.plays
18.Amy was reading a book I came in.
A.when B.while C.because D.though
三、完成句子
19.当我到家的时候,妈妈正在打扫房间。
My mother the room I arrived home.
20.She was doing her homework at that time.(对画线部分提问)
was she at that time
21.She said to me, “What are you doing at the moment ”(改为宾语从句)
She asked me at that moment.
22.What were you doing when the storm came (改为同义句)
What were you doing the storm
23.电视报道那个地区正在下大雪。
The TV reported that it was snowing heavily .
24.桑迪打电话时,南希正在拍照。
When Sandy made a telephone call, Nancy was .
25.While we were walking on the road, it began to rain. (用when改写句子)
We were walking on the road began to rain.
26.Tom was waiting for a bus when I met him. (对画线部分提问)
Tom when you met him
参考答案
1.was raining
句意:当昨天晚上我到家的时候,雨下的很大。根据“When I got home yesterday evening”可知此处指昨天回家时,正下雨,用过去进行时。故填was raining。
2.were having
句意:当我们正在吃晚饭时,电话铃响了。while后接延续性动词,要用进行时态,根据主句动词“rang”可知此处用过去进行时,构成:was/were doing。主语是we,be动词用were。故填were having。
3.was cleaning
句意:上周日,大约下午2:00 到下午3:00,Mandy正在打扫她的房间。根据“Last Sunday, from about 2:00 p.m to 3:00 p.m”可知,上周日的2点至3点,Mandy一直在打扫房间,此句应用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing。主语“Mandy”是第三人称单数,be动词用was,故填was cleaning。
4.was running
句意:迈克在运动会上跑步时,老师给他拍了一张照片。根据“took a photo”可知,句子用过去时。while引导时间状语从句时,表示在某一时刻正在进行的动作。故用过去进行时,其结构为was/were+现在分词,主语是he,be动词选was,run的现在分词为running。故填was running。
5.was cooking
句意:妈妈在厨房做饭,爸爸在浇花。根据“while my father was watering the flowers”可知,此句是说妈妈在厨房做饭,应用过去进行时,其构成为“was/were doing”,主语“My mother”为第三人称单数,用was构成时态。故填was cooking。
6.were visiting
句意:昨天这个时候汤米和他的同学们正在参观历史博物馆。根据“at this time yesterday”可知,此句用过去进行时,其构成为“was/were doing”,主语“Tommy and his classmates”表示复数,应用were构成时态。故填were visiting。
7.was shopping
句意:前天下雪时,杰森正在和他的朋友们购物。根据“when it snowed the day before yesterday”可知此处表示当某事发生的时候另一件事情正在进行,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,主语“Jason”后接be动词was,shop的现在分词形式shopping。故填was shopping。
8.D
句意“-昨晚我没有在约翰的派对上看到你。-哦,那个时候我正在准备读书报告”。A.一般过去时;B.一般现在时;C.现在进行时;D.过去进行时。根据last night可知,用过去时,且根据句意可知,在约翰开派对时我正在准备一个读书报告,用过去进行时,故选D。
9.A
句意:——保罗,你昨晚九点在干什么? ——我和我的朋友正在电影院看电影。考查过去进行时。根据—Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?,可知是过去进行时,因此答语也用过去进行时。所以B/C/D/都不对。过去进行时的结构为were/was+doing。故选A。
10.C
句意:——教室什么时候停电的?——今天下午,当我们正在做化学实验的时候。
考查动词的时态。根据“When did”可知讲述的是过去的事情,根据“ while ”可知讲述的是过去正在发生的事情,用过去进行时“were doing”。故选C。
11.D
句意:我擦窗户的时候,妈妈在做饭。
考查时态辨析。题干中由while连接的两个句子的时态应当一致,都是过去进行时,两个动作是同时进行的,只有D选项时态一致。故选D。
12.A
句意:老师进来时,男孩正在画一匹马。
考查过去进行时。when引导的时间状语从句,主句一般用过去进行时,从句一般用一般过去时。故选A。
13.D
句意:——昨天晚上七点你正在做什么?——我正在厨房洗盘子。
考查过去进行时。washed一般过去时;wash一般现在时;am washing现在进行时;was washing过去进行时。根据“at 7:00 p.m. yesterday”可知,句子是过去进行时。故选D。
14.B
句意:当老师进来的时候,学生们正在讨论如何为即将到来的运动会做好充分的准备。
考查时态。此句是when引导的时间状语从句,主句是过去进行时,此处从句需要用一般过去时,表示过去发生的瞬间性动作,故选B。
15.D
句意:——Linda,我刚刚给你打电话,但是没有人接听。——对不起,我没有听到。我刚刚在练习弹钢琴。
考查时态。根据“I didn’t hear that. I...playing the piano.”可知,应是打电话的时候正在弹钢琴,应用过去进行时,结构为was/were+现在分词,主语是I,be动词用was。故选D。
16.D
句意:昨天晚上当我打电话给史蒂文的时候,他正在遛狗。
A. takes 带去,第三人称单数;B. took带去,过去式;C. is taking正在带去,进行时;D. was taking正在带去,过去进行时。根据when I called him yesterday evening.可知主句用过去进行时,其结果是was/were doing的形式,主语是单数,这里是was。根据题意,故选D。
17.B
句意:玛丽在跳舞而迈克在弹钢琴。
考查动词时态。While 在……的时候,在……期间,强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。while从句中的谓语动词须是持续动词或者表示状态,多用进行时。因为Mike为第三人称单数,故选B。
18.A
句意:我进来时,Amy在读书。
本题考查连词辨析。because“因为”;though“尽管;虽然”,与句意不符,可排除;while 引导的时间状语从句通常用进行时态,表示主句的动作发生的同时,从句的动作也正在发生,when“当……的时候”,常用来引导时间状语从句。结合语境可知选A。
19. was cleaning when
分析句意可知题干可知,此处应该是含有when的过去进行时,主句用过去进行时:was/were doing。主语是单数,be动词用was;clean“打扫”。故填was;cleaning;when。
20. What doing
句意:她当时正在做作业。画线部分是动作,对其提问用特殊疑问词what;另外本句是过去进行时:was doing。所以第二空应用doing代替画线部分动作。故填What;doing。
21. what I was doing
句意:她对我说:“你现在在做什么?”变为宾语从句,要用陈述语序:连接词(what)+主语(I)+谓语。人称you要变为第一人称I,因为主句是一般过去时,所以从句要用过去进行时:was doing。故填what;I;was;doing。
22. at the time of
句意:当暴风雨到来的时候你正在做什么?根据语境“…when the storm came”译为“当暴风雨来的时候”,是一个从句;“at the time of”译为“当……时”,按照语法功能,它是一个副词短语,后面可接名词短语。故填at;the;time;of。
23.in that area
in that area表示“在那个地区”,作地点状语,故填in that area。
24.taking photos/taking pictures
结合中英文提示可知,描述过去的事,表示 “正在做……”,需用过去进行时,此处结构为:was doing;take photos/pictures“拍照”,故填taking photos/pictures。
25. when it
句意:当我们走在路上时,天开始下雨了。原句是while引导的时间状语从句,可换为when引导的时间状语从句,表示“当某事发生的时候,另一件事正在进行”,从句中用短暂性动作,it后用began。故填when;it。
26. What was doing
句意:我遇见汤姆时,他正在等公共汽车。分析句子可知,本句是过去进行时,画线部分是动作,对其提问,应用what,同时把be动词was提到主语Tom前,第三空用doing代替画线部分动作。故填What;was;doing。
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