Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm came ？ 短文综合填空 专题练 2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级下册
一、短文填空
Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone 1 home because I would have an English test. 2 (sudden) I saw bright light from my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he 3 (cook), so I went on studying.
Soon, there was a terrible smell(气味) in the air 4 I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire 5 (come) out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted, “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out.
I ran quickly to my house to call 119, and then I knocked at the door and 6 (beat) at my neighbor’s window, but there was no reply. I got into the house through the window and 7 (find) my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him 8 and we ran out of the house together.
We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was burning(燃烧) too heavily. Luckily, the firemen(消防员) put out the fire 9 (quick). When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor 10 (tell) them the story, they were happy and said I was a good boy.
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
Hello, I’m Peter. One day when I went by the park, I saw Lucy, Lily and Cathy. Lucy and Lily are twins. Cathy is my sister. They 11 (walk) in the park. I wanted to play with them but I was afraid that they didn’t speak to me, because I had a fight with them a few days ago. So I hid (藏) behind a tree and watched them. While I 12 (watch) them, suddenly a cat ran down the tree. The three girls were shocked. After a while they calmed down (平静下来). Then they 13 (begin) to talk about their dreams.
Lucy said, “I 14 (become ) a famous doctor when grow up.” While Lily 15 (talk) about her dream, something else happened. A small boy ran to therm. While he 16 (run), he fell down. Mary stopped talking. All of us 17 (go) to help the boy. He was hurt badly. When we 18 (discuss) which hospital we would take him to, the boy’s mother arrived. Without saying anything, she 19 (call) 120 for help. While all of us 20 (wait ) for help, another accident happened. What happened A pig appeared.
二、选词填空
sleep，hard，clean，cook，die，beat，sudden，match，realize，wake
When Peyton was an 11-year-old boy, a rainstorm hit his hometown on a dark night. When the storm came, he 21 his room. His sister was 22 and his mother was busy 23 in the kitchen. His father was watching TV. 24 , all the lights went off. Then the rain 25 against the doors and windows heavily. The wind blew 26 , so his sister 27 up. She was scared and started to cry. The family couldn’t do anything. Peyton’s father took out the flashlight but the batteries（电池）were 28 . So his mother found some candles and a box of 29 . The next morning, after they listened to the news on the radio, they 30 that a heavy rainstorm had happened.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
happen other neither decide up pupil complete truth mistake they silence a
One morning, Sue was riding her bike to school. She was late, so she 31 to take a short cut (捷径). But she made a 32 and turned into a one-way street. The street was not very wide. A car was driving from the 33 direction (方向). The driver quickly drove to one side and drove into 34 shop window. The shop assistant was 35 shocked! There was glass everywhere. Sue rode into the other side of the street and hit a man, and then an apple cart (手推车). The apple cart turned over and the apples went in all directions.
A group of 36 were having breakfast in a small restaurant. Quickly 37 ran across the street. With their help, all the apples were picked 38 and put back on the cart. Luckily, 39 Sue nor the driver of the car was hurt. A policeman came by and asked what 40 . He stopped Sue from riding to school and asked her some questions, so Sue was even later for school.
begin，silence，wind，asleep，play，complete，strange，realize，heavy，fall
One day，Bill went to the beach with his friends Jim and Bob. After playing for a while，Bill fell 41. 41 on the comfortable beach. After an hour，he woke up. He found his friends 42 volleyball. Bill walked towards them and 43 to play with them.
Bob hit the ball too hard and it 44 into the sea. Just as Bob was going to pick up the ball，a strong 45 blew it away. Bill wanted to show off (炫耀) his swimming skills，so he decided to get the ball back for them.
After swimming for about ten minutes，Bill became tired. He 46 it was impossible for him to get the ball. But he tried his best to swim to it. At that moment，some black clouds appeared in the sky！Oh，what 47 weather it was！It started to rain 48 ．
At that time Jim and Bob were 49 surprised because they couldn't see Bill. They didn't just stand on the beach in 50 anymore. They shouted for help.
Luckily，a young man saved Bill.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
against; while; wear; bring; she; at; from; smile; a; rise; ago; time
When I was at university, I found a part-time job at my university. One day 51 I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come in with a little girl in a wheelchair (轮椅).
As I looked closer 52 this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs. She was 53 a little white dress. When the old people pushed 54 up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave her 55 smile. As I took the money 56 her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, the happiest smile I had ever seen.
Just at that 57 , her physical handicap (生理缺陷) was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl. Her 58 almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and 59 me into her world, a world of smiles and love.
That was ten years 60 . I do business successfully now and whenever I think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she taught me.
参考答案
1．at 2．Suddenly 3．was cooking 4．and 5．coming 6．beat 7．found 8．up 9．quickly 10．told
文章主要讲述了作者一个人帮助火灾中的邻居的事情。
1．句意：但是我一个人在家学习，因为我要参加英语考试。根据“my parents went out for a walk with my sister.”可知，此处说的是自己一个人在家，at home“在家”，故填at。
2．句意：突然，我看到邻居厨房里的亮光。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，且为了句首，首字母要大写，故填Suddenly。
3．句意：我以为他在做饭，所以我继续学习。根据“I thought he...so I went on studying.”可知，此处应该过去进行时，表示过去正在进行的动作，主语是he，be动词用was，故填was cooking。
4．句意：很快，空气中有一股难闻的气味，我觉得有些不对劲。空格前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
5．句意：我出去看到火从邻居的厨房里冒出来。根据“I went out and saw fire...out of my neighbor’s kitchen.”可知，此处是see sb doing的结构，表示“看的时候火正在冒出来”，故填coming。
6．句意：我迅速跑回家打119，然后我敲门，敲邻居的窗户，但没有人回应。此处动作与“knocked”是并列的，应用过去式，故填beat。
7．句意：我从窗户进入房子，发现我的邻居正在卧室里睡觉。空处与“got into”是并列关系，动词应用过去式，故填found。
8．句意：我叫醒了他，我们一起跑出了房子。根据“my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom”以及“we ran out of the house together.”可知，此处指的是wake up“叫醒”，故填up。
9．句意：幸运的是，消防队员很快就把火扑灭了。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填quickly。
10．句意：在我的邻居告诉他们这个故事后，他们很高兴，说我是个好孩子。根据“Last Sunday evening”可知，动作发生在过去，动词用过去式，故填told。
11．were walking 12．was watching 13．began 14．will become/am going to become 15．was talking 16．was running 17．went 18．were discussing 19．called 20．were waiting
本文讲述彼得在公园里看见了露西、丽丽和凯西。他躲在树后看她们谈论自己的理想，期间还看到了一些意外发生了。
11．句意：她们正在公园里散步。根据“One day when I went by the park, I saw Lucy, Lily and Cathy.”和所给词汇可知，我应该是看到她们正在散步，应用过去进行时was/were doing，因为主语They是第三人称复数，故用were doing。故填were walking。
12．句意：当我正在看她们时，一只猫从树上跑下来。根据“While I...(watch) them”可知，while引导时间状语从句，后接延续性动词，此处应用过去进行时was/were doing，因为主语I是第一人称单数，故用was doing。故填was watching。
13．句意：然后她们开始谈论她们的梦想。根据句意和所给单词可知，本文描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“begin”“开始”的过去式是“began”。故填began。
14．句意：当我长大了我想成为一位著名的医生。根据“I...(become ) a famous doctor when grow up.”可知，本句是含有when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，因此从句应用一般将来时will do或am/is/are going to do，主语I是第一人称，故可以am going to do。故填will become/am going to become。
15．句意：当丽丽正在谈论她的梦想时，别的事情发生了。根据“While Lily...(talk) about her dream”可知，while引导时间状语从句，后接延续性动词，此处应用过去进行时was/were doing，因为主语Lily是第三人称单数，故用was doing。故填was talking。
16．句意：当他正在跑的时候，他摔倒了。根据“While he...(run)”可知，while引导时间状语从句，后接延续性动词，此处应用过去进行时was/were doing，因为主语he是第三人称单数，故用was doing。故填was running。
17．句意：我们所有人都过去帮助那个男孩。根据句意和所给单词可知，本文描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“go”“去”的过去式是“went”。故填went。
18．句意：当我们正在讨论我们要把他送去哪个医院时，男孩的妈妈到了。根据“When we...(discuss) which hospital we would take him to, the boy’s mother arrived.”可知，when引导时间状语从句，后接延续性动词，此处应用过去进行时was/were doing，因为主语we是第一人称复数，故用were doing。故填were discussing。
19．句意：她什么也没说，打了120求助。根据句意和所给单词可知，本文描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“call”“打电话”的过去式是“called”。故填called。
20．句意：当我们所有人正在等待救援时，另一个事故发生了。根据“While all of us...(wait ) for help, another accident happened.”可知，while引导时间状语从句，后接延续性动词，此处应用过去进行时was/were doing，因为主语all of us是第一人称复数，故用were doing。故填were waiting。
21．was cleaning 22．sleeping 23．cooking 24．Suddenly 25．beat 26．hard 27．woke 28．dead 29．matches 30．realized
本文主要讲Peyton11岁时遇到的一次暴风雨。
21．句意：当暴风雨来临时，他在打扫他的房间。根据“When the storm came”可知从句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态是一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，根据“his room”可知应是在打扫房间。故填was cleaning。
22．句意：他的妹妹在睡觉且他的妈妈忙着在厨房做饭。根据“so his sister...up”可知后文提到妹妹醒来，故此处应是在睡觉，“was”后接现在分词。故填sleeping。
23．句意：他的妈妈忙着在厨房做饭。根据“in the kitchen”可知在厨房做饭。be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”。故填cooking。
24．句意：他的爸爸在看电视。突然，停电了。根据“all the lights went off.”可知在看电视，突然没电了，故填Suddenly。
25．句意：接着雨用力地敲打着门和窗户。根据“against the doors”可知此处是beat against the doors“敲打着门”，beat此处是过去式形式。故填beat。
26．句意：风很大，所以他的妹妹醒来了。根据“The wind blew”可知空格处修饰动词应用副词，blew hard“用力吹”。故填hard。
27．句意：所以他的妹妹醒来了。根据“She was scared and started to cry.”可知是睡醒了，wake的过去式是woke。故填woke。
28．句意：Peyton的父亲拿出手电筒但是电池没有电。根据“but the batteries（电池）were...”可知此处转折，指拿出手电筒但是电池没有电，此处用形容词。结合所给词可知die的形容词dead符合。故填dead。
29．句意：所以他的妈妈找到一些蜡烛和一盒火柴。根据“a box of ”可知空格处用名词，结合所给词汇可知match“火柴”符合，此处用复数形式，故填matches。
30．句意：第二天早上，听完广播后，他们才意识到是发生了一场暴风雨。根据“that a heavy rainstorm had happened.”可知空格后是从句，故空格处应是谓语动词，结合所给词可知realize符合，时态是一般过去时。故填realized。
31．decided 32．mistake 33．other 34．a 35．completely 36．pupils 37．they 38．up 39．neither 40．happened
本文主要介绍了苏在骑自行车去学校的路上发生的意外，最后导致上学迟到了。
31．句意：她迟到了，所以她决定走捷径。根据“She was late, so she...to take a short cut (捷径).”以及备选单词可知，迟到所以决定走个捷径，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”；时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。
32．句意：但她犯了一个错，拐进了一条单行道。根据“turned into a one-way street.”以及备选单词可知，只是她犯的错，mistake“错误”，a修饰名词单数。故填mistake。
33．句意：一辆汽车从另一个方向驶来。根据“A car was driving from the...direction (方向).”以及备选单词可知，车是从另一个方向来的，the other“两者中的另一个”，修饰名词direction。故填other。
34．句意：司机迅速把车开到一边，撞进了一家商店的橱窗。此处泛指一个商店橱窗，且shop是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
35．句意：商店的店员完全被惊呆了！根据“was…shocked”以及备选单词可知，店员是被完全震惊了，complete“完全的”，修饰形容词shocked应用副词completely。故填completely。
36．句意：一群学生正在一家小餐馆里吃早餐。根据“A group of …were having breakfast”以及备选单词可知，吃早饭的是一群小学生，pupil“小学生”，A group of修饰名词复数。故填pupils。
37．句意：他们飞快地跑过马路。根据前句“A group of …were having breakfast”可知，此处指代这一群小学生，应用人称代词主格they“他们”，作主语。故填they。
38．句意：在他们的帮助下，所有的苹果都被捡起来放回了车上。根据“all the apples were picked…and put back on the cart.”可知，此处是指捡起苹果，pick up“捡起”，固定短语。故填up。
39．句意：幸运的是，苏和汽车司机都没有受伤。根据“…Sue nor the driver of the car was hurt”可知，此处是指两个人都没有受伤，neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，固定搭配。故填neither。
40．句意：一位警察过来询问发生了什么事。根据“A policeman came by and asked what...”以及备选单词可知，此处是指询问发生了什么，happen“发生”；时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填happened。
41．asleep 42．playing 43．began 44．fell 45．wind 46．realized 47．strange 48．heavily 49．completely 50．silence
本文讲述了比尔和朋友在沙滩上打排球，他把排球扔到海里了。他去海里捡球。但是他在海里游了10分钟后，天开始下起雨来了。在沙滩上的孩子们看不见比尔，于是开始呼救。幸运的是，一位年轻人救了比尔。
41．asleep
句意：比尔玩了一会儿后，在舒适的海滩上睡着了。fall asleep睡着，故此处为asleep。
42．playing
句意：他发现他的朋友在打排球。play volleyball打排球，find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事，故此处用动名词playing。
43．began
句意：比尔朝他们走去，然后开始和他们一起玩。begin to do sth开始做某事，根据前文用一般过去时，故为began。
44．fell
句意：比尔击球用力太大，球掉进了海里。fall into掉进，根据前文此处用一般过去时，故此处为fell。
45．wind
句意：正当比尔想去捡球，一阵大风吹过来。根据动词blew可知此处表示风，故用wind。
46．realized
句意：他意识到他拿回球是不可能的。此处接宾语从句，故用及物动词realized。
47．strange
句意：多么奇怪的天气啊！根据It started to rain 　　8　　．可知天上开始下雨，因此他觉得天气很奇怪，故用形容词strange。
48．heavily
句意：天开始下起大雨。描述雨下得大，用副词heavily。
49．completely
句意：在那时，吉姆和鲍勃非常惊讶，因为他们看不见比尔。根据because they couldn't see Bill.可知此处表示他们看不见他，故表示非常惊讶，故用副词completely。
50．silence
句意：他们不再沉默地站在海滩上。in silence沉默地。
点睛：先读短文，根据句意选择合适的单词，根据短语搭配或前后文的意思来选择正确的单词。文中在叙述一个发生了的故事，因此选用的动词用一般过去时。
51．while 52．at 53．wearing 54．her 55．a 56．from 57．time 58．smile 59．brought 60．ago
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者大约10年前经历的一件事情。那时作者是一名大学生，一个残疾小女孩的微笑给了作者一种新的生活观念；作者现在是一个成功的商人，每当作者心情低落，有麻烦时，作者就会想起那个小女孩的微笑。
51．句意：一天，当我在礼品店工作时，我看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩走了进来。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处应用while引导时间状语从句，表示作者看到两个老人和小女孩进来时，作者正在礼品里工作。故填while。
52．句意：当我仔细看这个女孩时，我意识到她没有胳膊和腿。结合空前“looked closer”和备选词汇可知，此处考查look at“看”，动词短语。故填at。
53．句意：她穿着一条白色的小裙子。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指她穿着小裙子；wear“穿着”，动词；根据空前“was”可知，句子时态为过去进行时，其结构为was doing，动词wear的现在分词为wearing。故填wearing。
54．句意：当老人把她推到我面前时，我正低头看着桌子。结合下文“I turned my head and gave her … smile.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指老人把她推到作者面前，应用人称代词主格she的宾格形式her“她”作宾语。故填her。
55．句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。结合“gave her … smile”和备选词汇可知，此处是指给她一个微笑，空后smile为可数名词，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，且smile是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。
56．句意：当我从她的祖父母手里接过钱的时候，我回头看了看那个女孩，她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最幸福的微笑。结合“took the money … her grandparents”和备选词汇可知，此处是指从她祖父母手里接过钱，考查take sth. from sb.“从某人那里拿走……”，应用介词from“从”。故填from。
57．句意：就在那时，她的身体残疾消失了。结合空前“at that”和备选词汇可知，此处考查at that time“在那时”，介词短语。故填time。
58．句意：她的微笑几乎让我对生活有了全新的认识。结合上文“I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, the happiest smile I had ever seen.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指她的微笑；smile“微笑”，可数名词；根据上文“the happiest smile”可知，此处应用名词单数形式作主语。故填smile。
59．句意：她把我从一个贫穷、不幸的大学生带进了她的世界，一个充满微笑和爱的世界。结合“took me from…”和备选词汇可知，此处是把“我”带进她的世界，考查bring…into…“把……带到……”，动词短语；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词bring应用过去式brought。故填brought。
60．句意：那是十年前的事了。结合下文“I do business successfully now”和备选词汇可知，此处是指十年前；ago“以前，从前”，副词。故填ago。
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