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期中复习题型专练06 阅读理解专项练习
一、阅读理解
My name is Olivia. I am 8 years old and live in Maine. My parents were separated (分开) from each other when I was 6 years old. This caused a lot of changes in my life.
I was surprised when they told me their decision. On my dad’s last day at home, I felt very sad. So did my dad.
After my mom and dad got divorced (离婚), my dad moved to a different town. My mom and I also moved. I missed my dad. These are all things that changed in my life. But there were lots of things that did not change. I still go to the same school. Even though I live in a new neighborhood, I still have the same friends at my school. When changes happened in my family, it took a while to get used to them. It was hard at first to understand all. Sometimes I missed my dad a lot and I felt lonely. I began to be more afraid of things, like the dark, and sleeping on my own. Talking with social workers (社工) was helpful. With their help, I got through the most difficult parts of my parents’ divorce. So when you are in trouble in life, you can turn to them for help.
If big changes happen in your life, you may feel worried and confused (迷惑的) about who will take care of you. You may be angry at your parents’ decisions. You could feel all kinds of these feelings. But that is normal. Just remember life changes. You have to learn to fit in with these changes. What has helped me most is writing down my thoughts along the way. I hope you can benefit from my story.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．How old was the writer when her parents were separated from each other
A．4 years old B．6 years old C．8 years old D．10 years old
2．Who helped Olivia get over the pain of her parents’ divorce
A．Parents B．Social workers C．Friends D．Teachers
3．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “benefit”
A．适应 B．提高 C．改进 D．受益
4．Which is RIGHT according to the writer’s feeling changes after her parents’ divorce
A．surprised→sad→worried and lonely→afraid→normal
B．sad→surprised→afraid→worried and lonely→normal
C．surprised→afraid→sad→worried and lonely→normal
D．afraid→surprised→worried and lonely→sad→normal
5．Who does Olivia write this story probably (很可能) to
A．Her parents B．Her friends C．Her teacher D．Her neighbor
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文主要说的是作者在社会工作者的帮助下，度过父母离婚的困难时期，回归正常生活的过程，
1．细节理解题。根据“My parents were separated (分开) from each other when I was 6 years old.”可知，当作者的父母分开时，她6岁。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Talking with social workers (社工) was helpful. With their help, I got through the most difficult parts of my parents’ divorce.”可知，社会工作者帮助奥利维亚走出了父母离婚的痛苦。故选B。
3．词义猜测题。根据“What has helped me most is writing down my thoughts along the way. I hope you can benefit from my story.”可知，划线词汇意为“受益”。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“I was surprised when they told me their decision. On my dad’s last day at home, I felt very sad.”，“Sometimes I missed my dad a lot and I felt lonely. I began to be more afraid of things, like the dark, and sleeping on my own”及“With their help, I got through the most difficult parts of my parents’ divorce.”可知，作者在父母离后的感情变化是惊讶→悲伤→担心和孤独→害怕→正常。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据“f big changes happen in your life, you may feel worried and confused (迷惑的) about who will take care of you. You may be angry at your parents’ decisions. You could feel all kinds of these feelings.”可知，是写给同龄人的，B选项符合，故选B。
It is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you.
Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that you’re feeling sad, worried, or upset. Don’t keep feelings locked inside. If that, it can even make you feel sick!
But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be all alone with your problems or worries. It doesn’t mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it.
If the person doesn’t understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you. Of course, there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings. If you think you'll have trouble saying what’s on your mind, write it down on a piece of paper.
Some of us, just like some adults (成年人), are more private (有隐私的) than others. That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings. A kid doesn’t have to share every feeling he or she has, but it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help.
6．Whom is the passage mainly written for
A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Children. D．Adults.
7．What does the underlined sentence tell us
A．Don’t talk anything to others.
B．Don’t care about what others think.
C．You should share your feelings with others.
D．You have to stay inside your house and keep silent.
8．If you talk with someone about your worries, ________.
A．they will laugh at you
B．they will help you find ways
C．they will share the feeling with you
D．they will tell others about your worries
9．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A．Children are more private than adults.
B．Worrying too much even makes you feel sick.
C．There are many ways to speak up your feelings.
D．Sharing your feelings makes you closer to people.
10．What’s the best title of the passage
A．How to Make Friends B．Don’t Laugh at Others
C．Why Do You Feel Bad D．Talking About Your Feelings
【答案】6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文讲述了分享感受的好处、方法和重要性。
6．推理判断题。根据“But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be all alone with your problems or worries.”可知，本文的读者是孩童或青少年。故选C。
7．词句猜测题。根据“If that, it can even make you feel sick! But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be all alone with your problems or worries.”可知，如果是这样，那甚至会让你感到不舒服！但是如果你和关心你的人交谈，比如你的妈妈或爸爸，你就不会独自面对你的问题或担忧。由此可知此句是建议与他人谈谈自己的感受。故选C。
8．推理判断题。根据“But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be all alone with your problems or worries.”可知，但是如果你和关心你的人交谈，比如你的妈妈或爸爸，你就不会独自面对你的问题或担忧，他们可能会帮你找到解决问题的方法。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“Some of us, just like some adults (成年人), are more private (有隐私的) than others.”可知，我们中的一些青少年，就像一些成年人一样，比其他人更注重隐私。并非说，青少年比成年人更注重隐私。故选A。
10．最佳标题题。本文讲述了分享感情好处、方法和重要性。选项D“谈谈你的感受”作为标题最为合适。故选D。
My grandfather Jackson is 96 years old, and he has had an interesting life. He has travelled a lot in his life. He has visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt. He has hunted lions in Africa, and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert. He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.
Jackson has married twice. His first wife died when she was 32. He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling in France. They have been married for 50 years, and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married.
Jack says that he has never been ill in his life. The secret of good health, according to my grandfather, is exercise. He goes swimming every morning. He has done this since he was a boy. He also has a glass of wine every night! Perhaps that is his secret!
11．When did Jackson get married to his second wife
A．50 years ago. B．32 years ago. C．96 years ago. D．40 years ago.
12．What is the most beautiful place according to his words
A．The Taj Mahal in India. B．The Pyramids in Egypt.
C．Kathmandu in Nepal. D．The Sahara Desert.
13．What does the underlined word “has hunted” mean in Chinese
A．闲逛 B．游玩 C．狩猎 D．饲养
14．Where does he live now
A．In the city. B．In a small village. C．In France. D．In a town.
15．What can we learn from the passage if we want to keep fit
A．Smoke a lot. B．Do sports. C．Drink a lot. D．Stay in bed for long.
【答案】11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，主要讲述了祖父杰克逊一生经历颇多，去过世界多地，曾经结婚两次，身体非常健康，经常锻炼。
11．细节理解题。根据“They have been married for 50 years”可知，他们已经结婚50年了，所以和他的第二任妻子结婚是在50年前。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.”可知，他认为最美的地方是Kathmandu in Nepal（尼泊尔的加德满都）。故选C。
13．词句猜测题。根据“He has travelled a lot in his life. He has visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt.”可知，他在许多地方旅游过。根据“and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert”可知，他曾经在撒哈拉沙漠骑骆驼。and是表示并列关系的连词，所以可以推测，本空应是一个动词，结合后面的单词“lions狮子”以及所给汉语意思，用代入法和排除法可知，“狩猎”狮子符合题意。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married.”可知，他们自从结婚后一直在一个小村庄里快乐地生活着。所以他现在住在一个小村庄里。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“The secret of good health, according to my grandfather, is exercise.”可知，据我祖父说，健康的秘诀是锻炼。“Exercise锻炼”和“Do sports做运动”同义。故选B。
Last year, Bob visited Vancouver, Canada alone. He went there to give a talk on the environment (环境). When it was over, he travelled to the Rocky Mountains and stayed in the Maple Leaf Hotel. He then took a short walk to look at the local plants in the forest. After a few hours, he knew he took the wrong way, but was sure he could get back to the hotel.
However, after walking for several hours the next day, Bob knew he was in trouble. “I had my mobile phone, but the battery (电池) was almost dead. I could probably make just one call. But I didn’t know the number of my hotel and I didn’t want to worry my family if I really didn’t have to,” said Bob. He went on walking for three more days. He knew which plants he could eat and he had little trouble finding them.
On the fourth day, he knew there was no hope and decided to call his family. “He was quite calm when he spoke to me on the phone,” said Shirley, Bob’s wife. “He seemed (似乎) to be in control (操控) of the situation.” Shirley called the Maple Leaf Hotel at once. “That week lots of visitors went to the city to watch basketball games, and we thought Mr Rigsby went there too,” said the hotel owner. As soon as Shirley phoned, the hotel sent out some people to look for Bob. They found him about one hour later, and luckily he was quite unhurt.
“I will never go to the forest without a guide. I never want an experience like that again,” said Bob.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16．Bob went to Vancouver to _______.
A．watch football games B．give a talk on travelling
C．watch basketball games D．give a talk on the environment
17．What does the underlined word “dead” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．兴奋的 B．惭愧的 C．已废的 D．充足的
18．Who did Bob call in the end
A．His mother. B．His wife. C．His sister. D．His daughter.
19．What can we learn about Bob from the passage
A．He knew what he could eat in the forest. B．He stayed in the forest for seven days.
C．He didn't like travelling with others. D．He was seriously hurt in the forest.
20．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Travelling in the mountains B．An early call
C．An enjoyable experience D．Lost in the forest
【答案】16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D
【分析】短文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Bob去加拿大的温哥华做关于环境的报告，活动结束后他去山里游玩，结果进入森林后迷路，手机也快没电了，而且在不知道所住旅店电话的情况下，惊险获救的故事。
16．细节理解题。根据文中“He went there to give a talk on the environment (环境).”可知，鲍勃去温哥华做关于环境的报告。故选D。
17．词句猜测题。根据后句“I could probably make just one call.”可能仅仅能打一个电话了，可猜测出，前句应是：我有我的手机，但电池几乎废掉了，故下划线单词的意思应是“已废的”。故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据文中““He was quite calm when he spoke to me on the phone,” said Shirley, Bob’s wife.”可推理出，鲍勃最后给他的妻子打了电话。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据文中“He knew which plants he could eat and he had little trouble finding them.”可知，鲍勃知道在森林里他能吃什么。故选A。
20．最佳标题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了Bob去加拿大的温哥华做关于环境的报告，活动结束后他去山里游玩，结果进入森林后迷路，手机也快没电了，而且不知道所住旅店电话的情况下，惊险获救的故事。故文章的最佳标题应是“森林迷路”。故选D。
Welcome to Health First Aid CoursesWHO: For any community (社区) member, volunteer, coach or parent (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people. WHAT: Youth Mental Health First Aid (青少年心理健康急救) is an 8-bour course that teaches those who take part in the course about young people’s common mental health. SUBJECTS: How to help young people dealing with mental health problems. WHEN: May 7th & 14th ●5 pm—9 pm. *must attend both June 5th. ●8 am—4:30 pm *30 minutes lunch break June 17th. ●9am—4:30 pm *working lunch Address: Green Ave. Public Library-300N. Green Ave. Connect us: Http:// OR send an email to JessicaBrown@highchools.org OR visit Ms. Brown’s office—3500 Mountain Li Dr. Green Ave. WHY: —1 in 10 persons in the community feel sad or hopeless every day for two weeks —Youth who have an adult to go to for help are less likely to hurt themselves **We offer the course for free thanks to the Project Mental Health**
21．The courses are for ______.
A．primary school students B．coaches over 18 years old
C．volunteers under 18 years old D．all the community doctors
22．The course on June 5th lasts ______.
A．30 minutes B．4 hours C．7.5 hours D．8 hours
23．People can book the course in ______.
A．one way B．two ways C．three ways D．four ways
24．From the passage, we can learn that______.
A．yet can take the course only on May 14th
B．90% persons feel sad every day for two weeks
C．the course can’t help parents and their children
D．you don’t need to pay for the course
25．This passage is most probably from______.
A．a science magazine B．a community website
C．a school board D．a travel guide
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文是介绍了青少年心理健康急救课程的相关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“WHO: For any community (社区) member, volunteer, coach or parent (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people.”可知，课程面向18岁以上与年轻人有交流的社区成员、志愿者、教练或家长，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“June 5th. 8 am—4:30 pm *30 minutes lunch break”可知，从上午8点到下午4点半，总共8个半小时，减去30分钟午休时间，课程持续7.5小时，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Connect us: Http:// OR send an email to JessicaBrown@highchools.org OR visit Ms. Brown’s office—3500 Mountain Li Dr. Green Ave.”可知，可以通过网站、发邮件、拜访办公室这三种方式预约课程，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“We offer the course for free thanks to the Project Mental Health”可知，参加课程不需要付费，故选D。
25．推理判断题。文章主要介绍面向社区成员的课程，所以最有可能来自社区网站，故选B。
Inside each and every one of us, there is a clock. This clock, affected (被影响) by the sunlight, controls (控制) our 24-hour sleep-wake cycles (睡眠—清醒周期). During winter in the northern hemisphere, when days grow shorter, this clock doesn’t get a strong enough wake-up signal (信号), making many people become slow and lazy. What’s worse, some people’s bodies need the sun so much that they develop seasonal affective disorder (SAD*), becoming sad.
“SAD is not unique to humans. Animals may also experience SAD,” says Kristine Gandia from Scotland.
To understand how SAD affects zoo animals, Gandia’s team picked 11 giant pandas to study. Pandas live in south China, much farther south than Scotland. Gandia and her team spent a year watching panda videos from five different zoos—some inside the animals’ natural habitats (自然栖息地) and others in the higher latitudes (纬度). Not surprisingly, they found pandas in the high latitude zoos were less active in winter.
Humans have already found ways to solve the problem of SAD, like trying spending more time outside and travelling to sunnier places in winter. For zoo animals, people can also implement some things to help them. “You can control light and temperature in zoos. If you can match the lighting of the natural environment indoors, these animals will feel happier,” says Gandia.
All that raises another question: What about pets Do they also experience SAD Gandia says that nobody has found the answer yet. That’s what her group wants to study next.
Note: *SAD季节性情感障碍
26．Many people become sad in winter because ________.
A．they can’t play outside B．there’s not enough sunlight
C．they don’t want to get up early D．thick clothes make them uncomfortable
27．The study by Gandia’s team showed pandas ________ became less active in winter.
A．in small zoos B．in higher latitudes
C．in their natural habitats D．in an unclean environment
28．The underlined word “implement” probably means “________”.
A．mix B．invent C．buy D．do
29．What does Gandia’s team want to study next
A．Should people keep pets B．Can pets live with pandas
C．Do pets feel sad in winter D．What pets are more popular
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．Zoo animals may feel sad too B．Everyone has his own body clock
C．People try to save the pandas with SAD D．The cold temperature causes people to be lazy
【答案】26．B 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了季节性情感障碍。
26．细节理解题。根据“During winter in the northern hemisphere, when days grow shorter, this clock doesn’t get a strong enough wake-up signal, making many people become slow and lazy. What’s worse, some people’s bodies need the sun so much that they develop seasonal affective disorder (SAD*), becoming sad.”可知，许多人在冬天变得悲伤是因为冬季日照时间短，没有足够的阳光，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Not surprisingly, they found pandas in the high latitude zoos were less active in winter.”可知，Gandia团队的研究表明，生活在高纬度地区动物园里的大熊猫在冬天不太活跃，故选B。
28．词句猜测题。根据“Humans have already found ways to solve the problem of SAD, like trying spending more time outside and travelling to sunnier places in winter. For zoo animals, people can also implement some things to help them. ‘You can control light and temperature in zoos. If you can match the lighting of the natural environment indoors, these animals will feel happier,’ says Gandia.”可知，人们已经找到解决人类SAD问题的方法，对于动物园动物，人们也可以采取一些措施来帮助它们，比如控制动物园的光照和温度。所以“implement”意思应该是“实施；做”，与“do”意思相近，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“All that raises another question: What about pets Do they also experience SAD Gandia says that nobody has found the answer yet. That’s what her group wants to study next.”可知，Gandia团队接下来想研究宠物在冬天是否会感到悲伤，故选C。
30．最佳标题题。文章围绕SAD展开，介绍了人类和动物都会受到SAD的影响，以熊猫为例进行研究，最后还提出宠物是否会患SAD的疑问，“动物园里的动物也可能会感到悲伤！”能概括文章主要内容，故选A。
Children now usually sit all day and spend their time in front of the screens (屏幕). That’s not good for their health and growth. They should play more sports because sports are fun and they are really important for children.
Firstly, playing sports helps children keep healthy. Many children today don’t get enough exercise. This is one of the reasons why they are becoming too heavy. If a kid likes soccer and takes part in soccer games just twice a week, he or she will be much stronger.
Another benefit of playing sports is helping kids to accept failure (失败). Of course it is important to win a game, but if children lose a game, can they learn anything They will understand that they are not born winners, and then they can move on and go farther.
Playing a team sport also teaches children how to work together. Knowing how to work as a team is good for kids’ whole life. Team sports such as football and basketball help improve this skill.
In short, sports are important for children to keep healthy both in body and in mind. Children must play more sports. It’s time to turn off the TV or computer, put down the cellphone and get them moving!
31．Why do many children today become too heavy according to this passage
A．Because they like to eat junk food. B．Because they get too little exercise.
C．Because they have bad sleep at night. D．Because they have many problems in schoolwork.
32．What does the underlined word “benefit” mean in Chinese
A．好处 B．机会 C．挑战 D．纪律
33．What does the underlined “this skill” mean
A．Football skill. B．Life skill. C．Basketball skill. D．Teamwork skill.
34．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
35．What is the best title for the text
A．Sports games B．How to play sports
C．Children and sports D．Different kinds of sports
【答案】31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。全文讲述了目前孩子们由于长时间坐着出现了很多问题，因此建议孩子们多运动，并给出运动的很多好处。
31．细节理解题。根据“Many children today don’t get enough exercise. This is one of the reasons why they are becoming too heavy.”可知，缺乏锻炼是孩子们变重的一个原因。故选B。
32．词义猜测题。根据上文“Firstly, playing sports helps children keep healthy.”及“Another benefit of playing sports is helping kids to accept failure.”可知，此处也是讲好处的，所以此处划线单词的意思是“好处”，故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据上文“Playing a team sport also teaches children how to work together. Knowing how to work as a team is good for kids’ whole life.”可推测，这个技能表示“团队合作技能”。故选D。
34．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段总述老是坐着待在屏幕前是不利于健康的；②③④提出解决问题的方法；第五段是结束语，呼吁大家运动。再结合图片，故选C。
35．最佳标题题。根据“In short, sports are one of the key things for children to keep healthy both in body and in mind.”及全文可知，全文讲述了目前孩子们由于长时间坐着出现了很多问题，因此建议孩子们多运动，并给出运动的很多好处，因此C选项“孩子们和运动”符合短文主旨。故选C。
Run to find a healthier self★ Running is an exercise friendly to almost everybody You don’t need to spend much money on the sport. All you need are comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes. ★The day to inspire people to run and keep healthy Global Running Day is on the first Wednesday of June every year. The first Global Running Day was on June 1st, 2016. People from 177 countries celebrated it.
★ Running is the most popular sport in China ★________ If you are a beginner, you should start from walking or jogging (慢跑). If you are an old hand, you can run three or four times each week. Remember to warm up (热身) before running.
36．When is the Global Running Day in 2024
A． B．
C． D．
37．What percent of people in China play table tennis to keep healthy according to the chart
A．More than 60%. B．Almost 40%.
C．Over 30%. D．Less than 25%.
38．The chart shows that ________ is the least popular sport.
A．basketball B．football
C．swimming D．cycling
39．Which of the following can be put in “________”
A．How often we should run B．What to wear for running
C．How to run in a right way D．When is the best time to run
40．In which part of the school newspaper can students see the reading above
A．Care about Health B．Just for Fun
C．Short Stories D．See the World
【答案】36．B 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国最受欢迎的运动方式——跑步。
36．细节理解题。根据“Global Running Day is on the first Wednesday of June every year.”可知，世界跑步日在每一年六月的第一个星期三。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据图表中统计图可知，百分之三十多的人通过打乒乓球来保持健康。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据图表中统计图可知，最不受欢迎的运动方式是足球。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“If you are a beginner, you should start from walking or jogging (慢跑). If you are an old hand, you can run three or four times each week. Remember to warm up before running.”可知，本段主要讲述了对于跑步的建议。选项C“如何以正确的方式跑步”符合。故选C。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了跑步是最受欢迎的运动方式，因此最有可能从健康版块看到这篇文章。故选A。
Li Guangdi, a Gaojia Opera performed by Anxi Gaojia Opera Art Protection and Inheritance Center, was staged at Beijing Meilanfang Grand Theatre from March 24 to 25, 2024.
Gaojia Opera, also known as Gaojiaxi, is a traditional form of Chinese opera with a long history. It is a traditional folk art in Minnan, in the south of Fujian Province. It is also popular in Taiwan and in Southeast Asia.
There are three types in Gaojia Opera: Court Opera, Shengdan Opera and Choudan Opera. Its music and singing came from Nanyin, an ancient music style from East China’s Fujian Province. The actors use their voices and gestures to bring the story of life on stage. It is full of famous stories, wonderful gestures and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but most are from famous novels.
With its lively performances, GaoJia Opera is enjoyed among many people around the world. It shows not only the charm (魅力) of traditional Chinese art, but also all kinds of stories and emotions (元素). Whether it is a sad or happy story, GaoJia Opera can touch (触碰) the people’s hearts. What’s more, GaoJia Opera also plays an important role in passing the local culture and history on. Nowadays, more and more young people are becoming interested in it.
41．Where was the Gaojia Opera Li Guangdi staged
A．Anxi Gaojia Opera Art. B．Meilanfang Grand Theatre.
C．National Theater. D．Protection and Inheritance Center.
42．Which one is not the types of Gaojia Opera
A．Court Opera. B．Shengdan Opera.
C．Nanyin. D．Choudan Opera.
43．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The meaningfulness of Gaojia Opera. B．Lively performances in Gaojia Opera.
C．The fans of Gaojia Opera. D．Traditional Chinese art.
44．Which of the following is true
A．You can see Gaojia Opera Li Guangdi on March 24 in Anxi.
B．Young people don’t like Gaojia Opera.
C．The sad story in GaoJia Opera won’t be enjoyed by people.
D．Gaojia Opera is popular in Taiwan and in Southeast Asia.
45．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Li Guangdi B．Minnan C．Nanyin D．Gaojia Opera
【答案】41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了福建省南部闽南的一种传统民间艺术“高甲戏”。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“Li Guangdi, a Gaojia Opera performed by Anxi Gaojia Opera Art Protection and Inheritance Center, was staged at Beijing Meilanfang Grand Theatre”可知，高甲戏《李光地》在北京梅兰芳大剧院上演。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段“There are three types in Gaojia Opera: Court Opera, Shengdan Opera and Choudan Opera.”可知，南音不是高甲戏。故选C。
43．段落大意题。根据第四段“It shows not only the charm (魅力) of traditional Chinese art, but also all kinds of stories and emotions (元素)...What’s more, GaoJia Opera also plays an important role in passing the local culture and history on.”可知，第四段主要讲述的是高甲戏的意义。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据第二段“Gaojia Opera, also known as Gaojiaxi, is a traditional form of Chinese opera with a long history...It is also popular in Taiwan and in Southeast Asia.”可知，高甲戏在台湾和东南亚很受欢迎。故选D。
45．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了福建省南部闽南的一种传统民间艺术“高甲戏”。因此，选项D“高甲戏”是最佳标题。故选D。
Let’s Enjoy a Movie!
Zootopia
From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney’s Zootopia. Language: English Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes Price: Weekdays —$40 $20 (kids under 6) Weekends —$ 50 $25(kids under 6)
I’ve never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After watching the movie, I learned more about animals. I would recommend this movie to those animal lovers.
—John
I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but the plots (情节) are very funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn’t help laughing from the beginning to the end.
—David
This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer, Judy very much.
—Nancy
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
46．What language is the poster used in the movie
A．English. B．French. C．Japanese.
47．What does the underlined word “recommend” mean
A．租赁 B．邮寄 C．推荐
48．Why does David like this movie
A．Because of the 64 kinds of animals.
B．Because of the funny plots and the sweet voice.
C．Because of the low price.
49．How much did Nancy and her son cost to watch the movie last Sunday
A．$60 B．$75 C．$80
50．What does Judy do in the movie
A．A teacher. B．A nurse. C．A police officer.
【答案】46．A 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文是一则电影广告，主要介绍了《疯狂动物城》这部电影以及几位观众对这部电影的评价。
46．细节理解题。由表格中“Language: English”可知，电影中讲的是英语，故选A。
47．词义猜测题。根据上文“I’ve never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After watching the movie, I learned more about animals.”可知，在看过这部电影之后，约翰没想到会这么有趣，而且还对动物有了更多的了解，所以他会把这部电影推荐给热爱动物的人，所以recommend的意思是“推荐”，故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据David的评论部分“I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but the plots (情节) are very funny and I love the sweet voice in it.”可知，David是因为有趣的情节和甜美的声音喜欢这部电影的，故选B。
49．推理判断题。根据Nancy影评中的“I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon.”和表格中“Price: Weekends —$ 50 $25 (kids under 6)”可知，Nancy上周日下午和她五岁的儿子去看电影，票价是50+25＝75美元，故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据Nancy影评中“I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer, Judy very much.”可知，Judy在电影中的职业是一名警官，故选C。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
期中复习题型专练06 阅读理解专项练习
一、阅读理解
My name is Olivia. I am 8 years old and live in Maine. My parents were separated (分开) from each other when I was 6 years old. This caused a lot of changes in my life.
I was surprised when they told me their decision. On my dad’s last day at home, I felt very sad. So did my dad.
After my mom and dad got divorced (离婚), my dad moved to a different town. My mom and I also moved. I missed my dad. These are all things that changed in my life. But there were lots of things that did not change. I still go to the same school. Even though I live in a new neighborhood, I still have the same friends at my school. When changes happened in my family, it took a while to get used to them. It was hard at first to understand all. Sometimes I missed my dad a lot and I felt lonely. I began to be more afraid of things, like the dark, and sleeping on my own. Talking with social workers (社工) was helpful. With their help, I got through the most difficult parts of my parents’ divorce. So when you are in trouble in life, you can turn to them for help.
If big changes happen in your life, you may feel worried and confused (迷惑的) about who will take care of you. You may be angry at your parents’ decisions. You could feel all kinds of these feelings. But that is normal. Just remember life changes. You have to learn to fit in with these changes. What has helped me most is writing down my thoughts along the way. I hope you can benefit from my story.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．How old was the writer when her parents were separated from each other
A．4 years old B．6 years old C．8 years old D．10 years old
2．Who helped Olivia get over the pain of her parents’ divorce
A．Parents B．Social workers C．Friends D．Teachers
3．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “benefit”
A．适应 B．提高 C．改进 D．受益
4．Which is RIGHT according to the writer’s feeling changes after her parents’ divorce
A．surprised→sad→worried and lonely→afraid→normal
B．sad→surprised→afraid→worried and lonely→normal
C．surprised→afraid→sad→worried and lonely→normal
D．afraid→surprised→worried and lonely→sad→normal
5．Who does Olivia write this story probably (很可能) to
A．Her parents B．Her friends C．Her teacher D．Her neighbor
It is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you.
Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that you’re feeling sad, worried, or upset. Don’t keep feelings locked inside. If that, it can even make you feel sick!
But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be all alone with your problems or worries. It doesn’t mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it.
If the person doesn’t understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you. Of course, there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings. If you think you'll have trouble saying what’s on your mind, write it down on a piece of paper.
Some of us, just like some adults (成年人), are more private (有隐私的) than others. That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings. A kid doesn’t have to share every feeling he or she has, but it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help.
6．Whom is the passage mainly written for
A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Children. D．Adults.
7．What does the underlined sentence tell us
A．Don’t talk anything to others.
B．Don’t care about what others think.
C．You should share your feelings with others.
D．You have to stay inside your house and keep silent.
8．If you talk with someone about your worries, ________.
A．they will laugh at you
B．they will help you find ways
C．they will share the feeling with you
D．they will tell others about your worries
9．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A．Children are more private than adults.
B．Worrying too much even makes you feel sick.
C．There are many ways to speak up your feelings.
D．Sharing your feelings makes you closer to people.
10．What’s the best title of the passage
A．How to Make Friends B．Don’t Laugh at Others
C．Why Do You Feel Bad D．Talking About Your Feelings
My grandfather Jackson is 96 years old, and he has had an interesting life. He has travelled a lot in his life. He has visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt. He has hunted lions in Africa, and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert. He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.
Jackson has married twice. His first wife died when she was 32. He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling in France. They have been married for 50 years, and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married.
Jack says that he has never been ill in his life. The secret of good health, according to my grandfather, is exercise. He goes swimming every morning. He has done this since he was a boy. He also has a glass of wine every night! Perhaps that is his secret!
11．When did Jackson get married to his second wife
A．50 years ago. B．32 years ago. C．96 years ago. D．40 years ago.
12．What is the most beautiful place according to his words
A．The Taj Mahal in India. B．The Pyramids in Egypt.
C．Kathmandu in Nepal. D．The Sahara Desert.
13．What does the underlined word “has hunted” mean in Chinese
A．闲逛 B．游玩 C．狩猎 D．饲养
14．Where does he live now
A．In the city. B．In a small village. C．In France. D．In a town.
15．What can we learn from the passage if we want to keep fit
A．Smoke a lot. B．Do sports. C．Drink a lot. D．Stay in bed for long.
Last year, Bob visited Vancouver, Canada alone. He went there to give a talk on the environment (环境). When it was over, he travelled to the Rocky Mountains and stayed in the Maple Leaf Hotel. He then took a short walk to look at the local plants in the forest. After a few hours, he knew he took the wrong way, but was sure he could get back to the hotel.
However, after walking for several hours the next day, Bob knew he was in trouble. “I had my mobile phone, but the battery (电池) was almost dead. I could probably make just one call. But I didn’t know the number of my hotel and I didn’t want to worry my family if I really didn’t have to,” said Bob. He went on walking for three more days. He knew which plants he could eat and he had little trouble finding them.
On the fourth day, he knew there was no hope and decided to call his family. “He was quite calm when he spoke to me on the phone,” said Shirley, Bob’s wife. “He seemed (似乎) to be in control (操控) of the situation.” Shirley called the Maple Leaf Hotel at once. “That week lots of visitors went to the city to watch basketball games, and we thought Mr Rigsby went there too,” said the hotel owner. As soon as Shirley phoned, the hotel sent out some people to look for Bob. They found him about one hour later, and luckily he was quite unhurt.
“I will never go to the forest without a guide. I never want an experience like that again,” said Bob.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16．Bob went to Vancouver to _______.
A．watch football games B．give a talk on travelling
C．watch basketball games D．give a talk on the environment
17．What does the underlined word “dead” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．兴奋的 B．惭愧的 C．已废的 D．充足的
18．Who did Bob call in the end
A．His mother. B．His wife. C．His sister. D．His daughter.
19．What can we learn about Bob from the passage
A．He knew what he could eat in the forest. B．He stayed in the forest for seven days.
C．He didn't like travelling with others. D．He was seriously hurt in the forest.
20．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Travelling in the mountains B．An early call
C．An enjoyable experience D．Lost in the forest
Welcome to Health First Aid CoursesWHO: For any community (社区) member, volunteer, coach or parent (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people. WHAT: Youth Mental Health First Aid (青少年心理健康急救) is an 8-bour course that teaches those who take part in the course about young people’s common mental health. SUBJECTS: How to help young people dealing with mental health problems. WHEN: May 7th & 14th ●5 pm—9 pm. *must attend both June 5th. ●8 am—4:30 pm *30 minutes lunch break June 17th. ●9am—4:30 pm *working lunch Address: Green Ave. Public Library-300N. Green Ave. Connect us: Http:// OR send an email to JessicaBrown@highchools.org OR visit Ms. Brown’s office—3500 Mountain Li Dr. Green Ave. WHY: —1 in 10 persons in the community feel sad or hopeless every day for two weeks —Youth who have an adult to go to for help are less likely to hurt themselves **We offer the course for free thanks to the Project Mental Health**
21．The courses are for ______.
A．primary school students B．coaches over 18 years old
C．volunteers under 18 years old D．all the community doctors
22．The course on June 5th lasts ______.
A．30 minutes B．4 hours C．7.5 hours D．8 hours
23．People can book the course in ______.
A．one way B．two ways C．three ways D．four ways
24．From the passage, we can learn that______.
A．yet can take the course only on May 14th
B．90% persons feel sad every day for two weeks
C．the course can’t help parents and their children
D．you don’t need to pay for the course
25．This passage is most probably from______.
A．a science magazine B．a community website
C．a school board D．a travel guide
Inside each and every one of us, there is a clock. This clock, affected (被影响) by the sunlight, controls (控制) our 24-hour sleep-wake cycles (睡眠—清醒周期). During winter in the northern hemisphere, when days grow shorter, this clock doesn’t get a strong enough wake-up signal (信号), making many people become slow and lazy. What’s worse, some people’s bodies need the sun so much that they develop seasonal affective disorder (SAD*), becoming sad.
“SAD is not unique to humans. Animals may also experience SAD,” says Kristine Gandia from Scotland.
To understand how SAD affects zoo animals, Gandia’s team picked 11 giant pandas to study. Pandas live in south China, much farther south than Scotland. Gandia and her team spent a year watching panda videos from five different zoos—some inside the animals’ natural habitats (自然栖息地) and others in the higher latitudes (纬度). Not surprisingly, they found pandas in the high latitude zoos were less active in winter.
Humans have already found ways to solve the problem of SAD, like trying spending more time outside and travelling to sunnier places in winter. For zoo animals, people can also implement some things to help them. “You can control light and temperature in zoos. If you can match the lighting of the natural environment indoors, these animals will feel happier,” says Gandia.
All that raises another question: What about pets Do they also experience SAD Gandia says that nobody has found the answer yet. That’s what her group wants to study next.
Note: *SAD季节性情感障碍
26．Many people become sad in winter because ________.
A．they can’t play outside B．there’s not enough sunlight
C．they don’t want to get up early D．thick clothes make them uncomfortable
27．The study by Gandia’s team showed pandas ________ became less active in winter.
A．in small zoos B．in higher latitudes
C．in their natural habitats D．in an unclean environment
28．The underlined word “implement” probably means “________”.
A．mix B．invent C．buy D．do
29．What does Gandia’s team want to study next
A．Should people keep pets B．Can pets live with pandas
C．Do pets feel sad in winter D．What pets are more popular
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．Zoo animals may feel sad too B．Everyone has his own body clock
C．People try to save the pandas with SAD D．The cold temperature causes people to be lazy
Children now usually sit all day and spend their time in front of the screens (屏幕). That’s not good for their health and growth. They should play more sports because sports are fun and they are really important for children.
Firstly, playing sports helps children keep healthy. Many children today don’t get enough exercise. This is one of the reasons why they are becoming too heavy. If a kid likes soccer and takes part in soccer games just twice a week, he or she will be much stronger.
Another benefit of playing sports is helping kids to accept failure (失败). Of course it is important to win a game, but if children lose a game, can they learn anything They will understand that they are not born winners, and then they can move on and go farther.
Playing a team sport also teaches children how to work together. Knowing how to work as a team is good for kids’ whole life. Team sports such as football and basketball help improve this skill.
In short, sports are important for children to keep healthy both in body and in mind. Children must play more sports. It’s time to turn off the TV or computer, put down the cellphone and get them moving!
31．Why do many children today become too heavy according to this passage
A．Because they like to eat junk food. B．Because they get too little exercise.
C．Because they have bad sleep at night. D．Because they have many problems in schoolwork.
32．What does the underlined word “benefit” mean in Chinese
A．好处 B．机会 C．挑战 D．纪律
33．What does the underlined “this skill” mean
A．Football skill. B．Life skill. C．Basketball skill. D．Teamwork skill.
34．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
35．What is the best title for the text
A．Sports games B．How to play sports
C．Children and sports D．Different kinds of sports
Run to find a healthier self★ Running is an exercise friendly to almost everybody You don’t need to spend much money on the sport. All you need are comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes. ★The day to inspire people to run and keep healthy Global Running Day is on the first Wednesday of June every year. The first Global Running Day was on June 1st, 2016. People from 177 countries celebrated it.
★ Running is the most popular sport in China ★________ If you are a beginner, you should start from walking or jogging (慢跑). If you are an old hand, you can run three or four times each week. Remember to warm up (热身) before running.
36．When is the Global Running Day in 2024
A． B．
C． D．
37．What percent of people in China play table tennis to keep healthy according to the chart
A．More than 60%. B．Almost 40%.
C．Over 30%. D．Less than 25%.
38．The chart shows that ________ is the least popular sport.
A．basketball B．football
C．swimming D．cycling
39．Which of the following can be put in “________”
A．How often we should run B．What to wear for running
C．How to run in a right way D．When is the best time to run
40．In which part of the school newspaper can students see the reading above
A．Care about Health B．Just for Fun
C．Short Stories D．See the World
Li Guangdi, a Gaojia Opera performed by Anxi Gaojia Opera Art Protection and Inheritance Center, was staged at Beijing Meilanfang Grand Theatre from March 24 to 25, 2024.
Gaojia Opera, also known as Gaojiaxi, is a traditional form of Chinese opera with a long history. It is a traditional folk art in Minnan, in the south of Fujian Province. It is also popular in Taiwan and in Southeast Asia.
There are three types in Gaojia Opera: Court Opera, Shengdan Opera and Choudan Opera. Its music and singing came from Nanyin, an ancient music style from East China’s Fujian Province. The actors use their voices and gestures to bring the story of life on stage. It is full of famous stories, wonderful gestures and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but most are from famous novels.
With its lively performances, GaoJia Opera is enjoyed among many people around the world. It shows not only the charm (魅力) of traditional Chinese art, but also all kinds of stories and emotions (元素). Whether it is a sad or happy story, GaoJia Opera can touch (触碰) the people’s hearts. What’s more, GaoJia Opera also plays an important role in passing the local culture and history on. Nowadays, more and more young people are becoming interested in it.
41．Where was the Gaojia Opera Li Guangdi staged
A．Anxi Gaojia Opera Art. B．Meilanfang Grand Theatre.
C．National Theater. D．Protection and Inheritance Center.
42．Which one is not the types of Gaojia Opera
A．Court Opera. B．Shengdan Opera.
C．Nanyin. D．Choudan Opera.
43．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The meaningfulness of Gaojia Opera. B．Lively performances in Gaojia Opera.
C．The fans of Gaojia Opera. D．Traditional Chinese art.
44．Which of the following is true
A．You can see Gaojia Opera Li Guangdi on March 24 in Anxi.
B．Young people don’t like Gaojia Opera.
C．The sad story in GaoJia Opera won’t be enjoyed by people.
D．Gaojia Opera is popular in Taiwan and in Southeast Asia.
45．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Li Guangdi B．Minnan C．Nanyin D．Gaojia Opera
Let’s Enjoy a Movie!
Zootopia
From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney’s Zootopia. Language: English Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes Price: Weekdays —$40 $20 (kids under 6) Weekends —$ 50 $25(kids under 6)
I’ve never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After watching the movie, I learned more about animals. I would recommend this movie to those animal lovers.
—John
I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but the plots (情节) are very funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn’t help laughing from the beginning to the end.
—David
This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer, Judy very much.
—Nancy
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
46．What language is the poster used in the movie
A．English. B．French. C．Japanese.
47．What does the underlined word “recommend” mean
A．租赁 B．邮寄 C．推荐
48．Why does David like this movie
A．Because of the 64 kinds of animals.
B．Because of the funny plots and the sweet voice.
C．Because of the low price.
49．How much did Nancy and her son cost to watch the movie last Sunday
A．$60 B．$75 C．$80
50．What does Judy do in the movie
A．A teacher. B．A nurse. C．A police officer.

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