河南省平顶山重点高中2022-2023学年高三下学期入学测试英语试题
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023高三下·平顶山开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Winners Club
You choose to be a winner!
The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account(交易账户） where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7—that's 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!
It's a club with impressive features for teenagers:
No account keeping fees!
You're no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!
Excellent interest rates!
You want your money grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits(储蓄）without taking them out in a month.
Convenient
Teenagers are busy—we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet. . . You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!
Mega magazine included
Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.
The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian(so we can organize that cool key-card) but it is easy. We can't wait to hear from you. It's the best way to choose to be a winner!
1．What can we learn from the Winners Club
A．Special gifts are ready for parents.
B．The bank opens only on work days.
C．Services are convenient for its members.
D．Fees are necessary for the account keeping.
2．The Winners Club provides magazines which _______.
A．encourage spending B．are free to all teenagers
C．are full of adventure stories D．help to make more of your money.
3．What is the purpose of this text
A．To set up a club.
B．To provide part-time jobs.
C．To organize key-cards.
D．To introduce a new banking service.
（2023高三下·平顶山开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Jane Goodall is a famous animal behaviorist and has spent many
years observing the behavior of chimps in their native habitat. Jane Goodall was
born on April 3rd, 1934 in London, England. Her childhood dream was to spend time
with animals in the wild. In particular, she was drawn to Africa and the dream of
seeing wild animals in their native habitat. It was an unusual dream for a girl
at the time, but her parents said to her, "We know it's different, but we are
at your back. "
In 1956, Jane jumped at the opportunity to travel to a friend's
farm in Kenya. It was there that Jane met the famous anthropologist, Dr Louis S.
B. Leakey. Leakey was impressed with Jane's passion and knowledge of Africa and
wildlife.
In 1960, Leakey and Jane began an important study of wild chimps
by Lake Tanganyika. The chimps showed some fascinating habits to the group. These
included meat eating, which is completely different from the previous opinion about
chimps. Also, Jane saw chimps making tools to catch insects. This was an important
discovery because, at the time, it was assumed only humans made tools.
The study of chimps in their native habitat was a significant
event, leading to many new observations. Jane's first article My life among wild
chimpanzees was published in National Geographic in 1963. Some aspects of the study
were challenged. For example, some feared her decision to feed the animals might
have distorted their behavior and made them more aggressive(好斗的).
In 1977, Jane set up the Jane Goodall Institute which promotes
plans to look after chimps and their environment. The institute has many networks
and programs all over the world.
4．How did Jane Goodall's parents respond to her childhood dream
A．They supported her. B．They laughed at her.
C．They worried about her. D．They got angry with her.
5．What did people think of chimps previously
A．Chimps were used to living alone.
B．Chimps were good at making tools.
C．Chimps were thought not to eat meat.
D．Chimps liked eating insects very much.
6．What does the underlined word "distorted" in the last but one paragraph mean
A．Affected. B．Trained. C．Protected. D．Controlled.
7．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．The secrets of chimpanzees
B．The mysteries of African land
C．Jane Goodall—a friend of the wild world
D．Jane Goodall—a woman living with chimps
（2023高三下·平顶山开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In November 2020, US climber Emily Harrington, 34, took on El
Capitan—a 3000 foot(914 meters) rock formation(岩层) in Yosemite National Park, US. She accomplished her feat within a day
and became the first woman to free-climb the Golden Gate route.
It used to take weeks for rock climbers to reach the top of El
Capitan, even with the help of a partner and climbing aids. In recent years, only
three people—all men—had free-climbed the Golden Gate route on El Capitan in 24
hours, according to CNN.
Although rock climbing has long been dominated by men, the number
of female climbers has been rising in recent years. Even in the pandemic, many of
them have made great achievements and pushed human limits.
"I spent a lot of years feeling like I didn't belong, like
maybe I hadn't earned my place to be a Yosemite climber," she told the San
Francisco Chronicle. "But throughout this experience I learned that there is
no belonging or not belonging, no formula to achievement up there. "
The rising number of female climbing enthusiasts should come as
no surprise. According to the website . "Climbing is one of the
few sports where it's possible to level the playing field. Women's flexibility helps
offset anything we may lack in strength, bridging the gap between the sexes.
"
Legendary Austrian climber Angela Eiter is another strong female
figure in the climbing world. In 2020 Eiter made news as she climbed the unknown
face she calls Madame Ching in her home country.
According to the New York Post, the route was free of traces.
That means Eiter has to search for the holds and predict how the moves were going
to play out by herself. Worse still, the rock there is really fragile and some holds
had to be fixed with glue. But after intensive indoor training to visualize(构思) the route and build up her strength, Eiter,
who stands 154 cm high and weighs 46 kg, made it.
"I am not the strongest woman and I am very small, and I
am happy that I can show other women that they can also do it," she told the
New York Post.
As noted, this battle with oneself embodies(体现) the spirit behind the sport. "Maybe
that's why more women feel more empowered to find their own way, break free of the
mold(模式) and climb what we want to climb. Women have decided
to follow their hearts. "
8．What did Emily Harrington accomplish
A．She was the first person to take on El Capitan successfully.
B．She reached the top of El Capitan within a day.
C．She free-climbed the Golden Gate route within weeks.
D．She climbed the Golden Gate route with climbing aids.
9．The underlined word "offset" in paragraph 5 can be replaced by ________.
A．bring about B．make up for C．build up D．make for
10．What difficulty did Angela Eiter meet with when climbing Madame Ching
A．There were no traces to follow.
B．There were no holds to use.
C．Her prediction about the route was wrong.
D．she didn't bring necessities like glue.
11．What can we learn from Harrington and Eiter
A．Work hard to be a role model. B．Find where you belong.
C．Always battle others. D．Be brave and pursue your goal.
（2023高三下·平顶山开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Recently I read an article written by Edan Lepucki and titled
"Don't Play With Your Kids. Seriously. " It makes a case for parents consciously
withdrawing from their children's playtime until those children are able to play
independently all the time.
According to Edan Lepucki, there are two main reasons. One is
that it allows the child time and space to delve into wonderful imaginary
worlds that he or she is not able to enter in quite the same way if a parent is
present.
The second reason is that it gives parents a break. With everything
else we do on a daily basis-feeding, cleaning, disciplining, educating, transporting,
and more—it's simply too much to be expected to entertain our kids actively, as
well. Lepucki describes a sense of exhaustion to which I can relate.
"The constant quarrelling was so exhausting that my husband
and I didn't have the energy to play the way my son preferred. After 1 scolded him,
I felt guilty and frustrated"
Adopting a no-play approach changed everything, improving both
the relationship with her son and her own mental wellbeing, and it has done the
same for me, with my own three children.
I have another reason for choosing this approach: It builds greater
independence in children. Children play differently when adults are present. They
tend to rely on adults to solve conflicts，whereas when they're on their own, they have no choice but to rise to
the occasion and deal with any issue.
Lenore Skenazy, the author of "Free Range Kids", told
me that when adults are present, kids act like kids, but when adults leave, kids
become adults. She said, "If there's an adult there, they will take over. So
adults need to step back. "
Take this as your excuse to stop playing with your kids. Know
that it's perfectly OK to say no, to admit you need a break, and to encourage your
children to play without you. Then sit back and observe the clever, imaginative
little humans you've created at play. It's a most satisfying feeling.
12．What does the underlined part "delve into" in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Develop. B．Change. C．Explore. D．Preserve.
13．How does Lepucki benefit from her parenting style
A．Her relaxing time is increased. B．She becomes more independent.
C．She makes more adult friends. D．Her physical health has improved.
14．Why is Lenore Skenazy mentioned
A．To prove kids' poor independence.
B．To provide evidence for an opinion.
C．To show kids' changeable character.
D．To explain parents' bad effect on kids.
15．Which can be the best title for the text
A．It Provides Us with Many Benefits to Play Alone
B．Parents Should Help Develop Kids' Independence
C．Refusal Can Create a Harmonious Family Atmosphere
D．It Won't Hurt Your Kids If You Stop Playing with Them
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023高三下·平顶山开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we all know, friendship is important in our daily life. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness. But how to make friends is still difficult to some of us. 　16． 　
Be friendly to others. 　17． 　You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his look and clothes.
Be reliable. If you and your friend agree to meet somewhere, don't be late. If you're not going to make it on time or make it at all, call them as soon as you realize it. 　18． 　 Be someone that people know they can depend on.
　19． 　Listen carefully to what people say, remember important details about them (their names, their likes and dislikes), ask questions about their interests, and just take the time to learn more about them.
Encourage your friends. 　20． 　A friend to all is a friend to none. Never make fun of or laugh at your friends in front of others. You should come to support them.
A. Be a good listener.
B. When you say you'll do something, do it.
C. A true friend always gives courage to his friends.
D. Never leave your friend when he is in trouble.
E. The following information can give you some tips.
F. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return.
G. He will remain with them in both good as well as bad times.
三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
（2023高三下·平顶山开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Welcome Gift
Dario and his mother loved
their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night,
the two of them 21． side by side at the piano. They played jazz
music to celebrate their new home. The loud 22． filled the room and made them feel very happy.
The next morning, 23． , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 24． under their door during the night. One of their neighbors had written
to complain (抱怨) about the sound of the piano.
Dario's mother asked the building superintendent (管理员) if
he knew anything about it. Rut he said that they were all 25． people and he couldn't imagine any of them had done that. Later that
morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 26． and apologize for their playing.
"Maybe we could go
and 27． everyone in person," his mother said.
"What if we invited
them to come here for a 28． instead " Dario asked.
They both loved the 29． . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 30． their
guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.
Finally, the day of the
party 31． . Some guests brought presents. Others brought
flowers. Some even brought desserts to 32． One woman, Mrs Gilbert, 33． Dario's mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.
"I heard you playing
the other night," she said. "The sounds woke me out of bed. I 34． that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I
hope you don't think I disliked the playing. "
Dario's mother smiled at
Mrs Gilbert. "I think maybe we 35． you an apology," she
said. "I didn't 36． how late it was when we were playing. Maybe
we should play some quieter music at night. "
"You play, you play!"
Mrs Gilbert said. "I like what you play! Just not so loud at night. "
She pointed to the book she had given them. "These songs are not such 37． music. "
"These songs are beautiful
music," Dario's mother said. "We will be 38． to play them in the evening. "
"And we won't play
so loud or late!" Dario said. He was already looking forward to 39． the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile
on his mother's face. It gave him a feeling of 40． and made him feel that they were home at last.
21．A．sat B．stood C．lay D．walked
22．A．voice B．ring C．music D．cry
23．A．therefore B．however C．otherwise D．instead
24．A．note B．poster C．bill D．report
25．A．proud B．rich C．lucky D．nice
26．A．neighbors B．friends C．relatives D．audience
27．A．blame B．instruct C．question D．visit
28．A．party B．concert C．show D．play
29．A．experience B．idea C．performance D．action
30．A．to B．with C．for D．from
31．A．continued B．arrived C．passed D．finished
32．A．order B．sell C．share D．advertise
33．A．treated B．presented C．helped D．served
34．A．promised B．admitted C．agreed D．worried
35．A．give B．send C．offer D．owe
36．A．realize B．remember C．understand D．accept
37．A．sweet B．strange C．funny D．aloud
38．A．brave B．sorry C．happy D．afraid
39．A．changing B．practicing C．recording D．writing
40．A．equality B．freedom C．warmth D．sympathy
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
（2023高三下·平顶山开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Universal Beijing Resort, 　41． 　(current) the largest in scale worldwide, was open to the public on Monday, which coincided with this year's Mid-Autumn Festival holiday from Sept. 19 to 21. The film-themed lands, rides and shows, such as the Transformers Metrobase and the Harry Potter rides, and Kung Fu Panda Land of Awesomeness among other Universal "firsts", 　42． 　 (be) the most popular attractions during the opening so far.
In the Hollywood zone, movie lovers will not only see a recreation of the Hollywood Walk of Fame, 　43． 　 get a behind-the-scenes film making experience at the film studios, 　44． 　 was created by Hollywood film director Steven Spielberg and Chinese filmmaker Zhang Yimou. More than a magical land for cinephiles (影迷), the resort is also a foodie heaven with a total of 80 restaurants and food stalls 　45． 　 (serve) all kinds of food that one can name from different movies.
　46． 　 the first Universal Studios theme park in China, UBR has many China-related elements. For example, the Kung Fu Panda Land of Awesomeness, 　47． 　 (inspire) by DreamWorks Animation's Film, is Universal's first "land" with such a theme. The land has small bridges and flowing water. Lanterns are hung in many places. Accompanied with Chinese music, visitors can eat 　48． 　 (variety) of Chinese desserts in restaurants that look like ancient buildings.
Building such an 　49． 　 (impress) park isn't easy. But Chinese　50． 　 (wise) and power help push it forward. It is the fifth worldwide for Universal Studios and the third in Asia, after Japan and Singapore.
五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51．（2023高三下·平顶山开学考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)， 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线，
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2）只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I visited Mountain Dragon with
several classmate today. We arrived at the foot of Mountain Dragon on half past
nine and spend nearly one hour in climbing. We could see flowers and grass all the
way up and the air in the mountain smelt very freshly. We did not feel tiring at
all. When we got to the top, and we were all wet with sweat. We sat under a tall
tree to have rest, drinking some water and eating anything. There were several temples
in the mountain. Monks (僧侣) in a temple was singing. We watched for a longer time because we had
never seen this before. It was really a beautiful mountain.
六、书面表达（满分25分）
52．（2023高三下·平顶山开学考）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Emily来信说她非常喜欢中国的民族舞，并打算最近来中国学习民族舞，想请你帮她推荐一位舞蹈老师。请你根据以下要点给她写一封信，推荐一位老师。
要点：
1）介绍你所推荐的老师；
2）推荐该老师的原因；
3）祝愿她拜师成功。
注意：
1）词数100 左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：民族舞folk dance；推荐recommend
Dear Emily,
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一种银行卡服务Winners Club。说明了这种账户适宜人群，和它的好处。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Convenient部分中的“You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet... You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account.”你可能根本不需要去银行。有了赢家俱乐部，你可以选择使用方便的出纳员和使用电话和互联网从家里银行……您可以直接将钱存入您的Winners Club账户。可知，Winners Club这个服务对会员来说是很方便的。故选C。
2．考查细节理解。根据Mega magazine included部分中的“Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money.”除了你的定期报告，你还会收到一本免费杂志，里面全是让你赚更多钱的好主意。可知，Winners Club提供帮助你赚更多钱的杂志。故选D。
3．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account(交易账户） where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7—that's 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!”Winners Club是一个专门为青少年设计的银行账户。它是为了帮助你更好地管理你的钱。Winners Club是一个交易账户，在那里你会收到一张钥匙卡，这样你就可以24/7，也就是一天24小时，一周7天都能拿到钱！；结合文章主要介绍了一个名为“Winners Club”的银行服务，介绍了其提供的特色服务。可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一种新的银行服务。故选D。
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．A
7．C
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Jane Goodall，一位灵长类的动物研究专家，致力于研究野生动物黑猩猩以及取得的巨大成就。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“but her parents said to her， ‘We know it's different， but we are at your back. ’"但她的父母对她说:"我们知道这是不同的，但我们支持你。"所以她的童年梦想得到了父母的支持，故选A。
5．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“These included meat eating ， which is completely different from the previous opinion about chimps”其中包括吃肉，这与之前关于黑猩猩的观点完全不同。可推断先前黑猩猩被认为不吃肉的。故选C。
6．考查词义猜测。根据倒数第二段中的“made them more aggressive(好斗的)”，使它们更具攻击性。可知一些人担心她喂养这些动物的决定，让它们攻击人类，这可能会影响了他们的行为，可推知划线词 distorted 是“影响”的意思，故选A。
7．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了Jane Goodall是一位灵长类的动物研究专家，她致力于研究野生动物黑猩猩以及取得的巨大成就。“ Jane Goodall——一位野生世界的朋友”，符合主旨，适合做文章的标题，故选C。
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．A
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了杰出的女性攀岩者艾米丽·哈林顿成功攀爬3000英尺岩层，创造纪录的故事，并借此引申报道了女性近年来在攀岩运动中的亮眼成就。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
8．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“In November 2020, US climber Emily Harrington, 34, took on El Capitan—a 3000 foot(914 meters) rock formation(岩层) in Yosemite National Park, US. She accomplished her feat within a day ”2020年11月，34岁的美国攀岩者艾米丽·哈林顿登顶了埃尔卡皮坦——美国约塞米蒂国家公园的一个3000英尺高，约合914米的岩层。她在一天之内完成了这一壮举。可知，她在一天之内就登顶了埃尔卡皮坦，故选B。
9．考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的“Women's flexibility helps offset anything we may lack in strength, bridging the gap between the sexes.”女性身体的灵活性有助于offset我们身体力量上的任何不足，弥合了两性之间的差别。句中短语bridge the gap between the sexes“弥合了两性之间的差别”可起到线索提示作用，而主句中提到的两个方面是flexibility和strength，又根据大众的普遍认知，整体上女性身体灵活性优于男性，男性身体力量则大于女性，可推断灵活性可帮助“弥补”力量度上的不足，从而拉平差距， offset 应是“补偿，弥补”之意，故选B。
10．考查细节理解。根据第七段中的“the route was free of traces.”这一路上没有前人探索出来的路径，可知，Angela Eiter面临的困难是无迹可寻。故选A。
11．考查推理判断。纵观全文，Harrington和Eiter的身份都是女性攀岩着，且文中使用了great“伟大的”和legendary“传奇的”等词进行修饰，攀岩运动是一项极限运动，作为杰出的现代女性，对其发起挑战，这体现了她们的勇敢；同时，文中分别讲述了她们经过长时间的练习和准备，对高难度岩层发起挑战并取得成功的故事，且根据最后一段中的“Women have decided to follow their hearts.”女性决定依心而行，更是点睛之笔，表明她们会追逐心中的目标。故选D。
【答案】12．C
13．A
14．B
15．D
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；教育文化类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，表达了父母应放手让孩子独立玩耍的观点，并说明了其中的好处。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“One is that it allows the child time and space to delve into wonderful imaginary worlds that he or she is not able to enter in quite the same way if a parent is present.”一是它让孩子有时间和空间去___奇妙的想象世界，如果父母在场，他们是无法以完全相同的方式进入这个世界的。可知，由enter “进入”可知，delve into表示“探索”。故选C。
13．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The second reason is that it gives parents a break.”第二个原因是它给了父母一个喘息的机会；以及第五段中的“Adopting a no-play approach changed everything, improving both the relationship with her son and her own mental wellbeing, and it has done the same for me, with my own three children.”采取玩耍不干预的方式改变了一切，改善了她和儿子的关系，也改善了她自己的心理健康，对我来说也是如此，对我自己的三个孩子也是如此。可知，Lepucki在使用自己的教育方式后，放松时间增加了。故选A。
14．考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段中的“I have another reason for choosing this approach: It builds greater independence in children. ”我选择这种方法还有另一个原因:它能让孩子更独立；以及第四段中的“Lenore Skenazy, the author of‘Free Range Kids’, told me that when adults are present, kids act like kids, but when adults leave, kids become adults.”《放养孩子》的作者Lenore Skenazy告诉我，当成年人在场时，孩子表现得像孩子，但当成年人离开时，孩子就变成了成年人。可知，作者引用《放养孩子》的作者Lenore Skenazy的话是为了给她的观点提供论据。故选B。
15．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“It makes a case for parents consciously withdrawing from their children 's playtime until those children are able to play independently all the time.”它证明了父母有意识地从孩子的玩耍时间中抽身出来，直到孩子能够一直独立玩耍是有必要的；及章最后一段内容可知，作者在本文表达了父母不应经常与孩子一起玩耍，应让他们自己玩耍的观点，与It Won't Hurt Your Kids If You Stop Playing with Them“如果你不再和你的孩子玩耍，他们不会受到伤害”观点一致。故选D。
【答案】16．E；17．F；18．B；19．A；20．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何交到好朋友。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．此空出现在第一段，而且下面的内容就是关于如何交朋友的具体的方法。 E. The following information can give you some tips. “下面的内容可以给你一些建议”，正好起到了承上启下的作用，故选E。
17．根据空前“be friendly to others”，可知本段主要讲述的是对他人要友好。 F. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return.“对他人微笑，你也肯定会得到一个微笑。”是对人们的建议，是友好的一个方式，故选F。
18．根据空后“Be someone that people know they can depend on. ”可知讲述的是要成为能够依靠的人；以及空前“If you and your friend agree to meet somewhere, don't be late.” 如果你和你的朋友同意在某个地方见面，不要迟到。可知想要成为这样的人，就应该能说到做到，B. When you say you'll do something, do it.“当你说你会做某事时，就去做。”符合语境，故选B。
19．根据空后“Listen carefully to what people say, remember important details about them (their names, their likes and dislikes), ask questions about their interests, and just take the time to learn more about them.”仔细倾听人们所说的话，记住他们的重要细节（他们的名字、喜欢和不喜欢），询问他们的兴趣，并花时间了解更多关于他们的信息。可知，本段讲的是仔细听别人讲的话。 A. Be a good listener. “做一位好的听众”，符合语境，故选A。
20．根据空前“ Encourage your friends. ”可知这段讲述的是鼓励自己的朋友；以及空后“ You should come to support them. ”你应该来支持他们。谈到的是支持朋友。 G. He will remain with them in both good as well as bad times “无论是好是坏，他都会和他们在一起”，表示真正的朋友无论遇到好事还是坏事都会永远伴随你左右。故选G。
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．D；26．A；27．D；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．B；32．C；33．B；34．D；35．D；36．A；37．D；38．C；39．B；40．C
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Dario 和母亲搬到了新家， 为了庆祝新家， 他们一起弹奏了钢琴， 但是却被邻居投诉。为了表达歉意， 他们决定举办一场聚会。在聚会上 Mrs Gilbert 赠送了一本较为安静的钢琴曲给他们， Dario 和母亲又可以一起弹钢琴了。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：那天晚上，他们俩并排坐在钢琴前。A. sat“坐下”；B. stood“站立，忍受”；C. lay“躺着”；D. walked“散步”。Dario 和他的妈妈并肩坐在钢琴边上, 一起弹奏爵士乐庆祝他们搬新家。弹钢琴通常都是坐着弹的。故选A。
22．句意：大声的音乐充满了房间，使他们感到非常高兴。A. voice“嗓音”；B. ring“响铃”；C. music“音乐”；D. cry“哭泣”。根据上文“They played jazz music to celebrate their new home.”他们演奏爵士乐来庆祝他们的新家。可知，大声的音乐充满了房间。故选C。
23．句意：然而，第二天早上，他们的快乐消失了。A. therefore“因此”；B. however“然而”；C. otherwise“否则”；D. instead“代替，反而”。根据上文“made them feel very happy.”和空后“their happiness disappeared.”可知，上下文之间是转折关系。故选B。
24．句意：昨晚有人在他们的门下留了张便条。A. note“便条”；B. poster“海报”；C. bill“账单”；D. report“报告”。根据下文“So I wrote a short note.”可知，此处是信息词note的词汇复现。故选A。
25．句意：但他说，他们都是好人，他无法想象他们中的任何一个人会这么做。A. proud“骄傲的”；B. rich“富有的”；C. lucky“幸运的”；D. nice“美好的”。根据空后“he couldn't imagine any of them had done that.”可知，主人公想向管理员咨询，哪一位邻居可能是那个便条的抱怨者，可管理员也不能指出来，因为他觉得大家都是很好的人。故选D。
26．句意：那天上午晚些时候，达里奥建议他们给邻居写封信，为他们的弹钢琴的行为道歉。A. neighbors“邻居”；B. friends“朋友”；C. relatives“亲戚”；D. audiences“观众”。根据上文“One of their neighbors had written to complain (抱怨) about the sound of the piano.”可知，此处是信息词neighbors的词汇复现，表示写信给邻居道歉。故选A。
27．句意：“也许我们可以亲自去拜访每一个人，”他的母亲说。A. blame“责备”；B. instruct“指导”；C. question“询问”；D. visit“拜访，参观”。根据空前“we could go”和空后“in person”可知，此处表示“拜访每一个人”。故选D。
28．句意：“如果我们邀请他们来这里参加聚会呢？”达里奥问道。A. party“聚会”；B. concert“音乐会”；C. show“表演”；D. play“戏剧”。根据下文“party lights”和“the day of the party”可知，他们是想举办一个聚会。故选A。
29．句意：他们都很喜欢这个主意。A. experience“经历，经验”；B. idea“主意”；C. performance“表演”；D. action“行动”。根据上文“What if we invited them to come here for a party instead ”可知，母子俩一致同意举办一个聚会这个主意。故选B。
30．句意：在接下来的几天里，他们发出了邀请，并为客人准备了甜点。prepare sth. for sb，固定短语，“为某人准备某物”，故选C。
31．句意：聚会的日子终于到了。A. continued“继续”；B. arrived“到达”；C. passed“通过”；D. finished“完成”。根据下文“Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers.”可知，聚会的日子到来了。故选B。
32．句意：有些人甚至带了甜点来分享。A. order“命令”；B. sell“卖”；C. share“分享”；D. advertise“做广告”。因为是参加聚会，所以一些邻居带来了甜点来分享。故选C。
33．句意：其中吉尔伯特夫人送给达里奥的母亲一本肖邦的钢琴曲。A. treated“对待，治疗”；B. presented“赠送，呈现”；C. helped“帮助”；D. served“服务”。根据下文“She pointed to the book she had given them.”可知，空处对应的信息词是give，此处表示赠送给他们一本书。故选B。
34．句意：我担心你会每天晚上都这样弹琴。A. promised“承诺”；B. admitted“承认”；C. agreed“同意”；D. worried“担心”。根据空后“that you might play like this every night.”可知，这里应该是Mrs. Gilbert当时很担心每天晚上都会这么吵。故选D。
35．句意：“我想我们应该向你道歉，”她说。A. give“给”；B. see“看见”；C. offer“提供”；D. owe“欠”。owe sb. an apology固定短语，“向某人道歉”。故选D。
36．句意：当我们在弹奏的时候，我没有意识到已经这么晚了。A. realize“意识到”；B. remember“记得”；C. understand“理解”；D. accept“接受”。根据空后“how late it was when we were playing. ”可知，此处表示当时弹琴的时候没有意识到已经很晚了。故选A。
37．句意：这些歌不是那么吵闹的音乐。A. sweet“甜的”；B. strange“奇怪的”；C. funny“有趣的”；D. loud“大声的”。根据上文“I like what you play! Just not so loud at night. ”可知，此处是信息词loud的词汇复现。故选D。
38．句意：我们会很高兴在晚上弹奏他们。A. brave“勇敢的”；B. sorry“抱歉的”；C. happy“高兴的”；D. afraid“害怕的”。根据上文“These songs are beautiful music”可知，Dario的妈妈很喜欢这些音乐，所以感到很高兴。故选C。
39．句意：他已经盼望着练习这首新曲子了。A. changing“改变”；B. practicing“练习”；C. recording“记录”；D. writing“写”。因为是新音乐，所以Dario很期待练习音乐。故选B。
40．句意：这给了他一种温暖的感觉，使他觉得他们终于到家了。A. equality“平等”；B. freedom“自由”；C. warmth“温暖”；D. pity“遗憾”。根据空后“made him feel that they were home at last.”可知，他们融入了新的生活，应该有温暖的感觉”。故选C。
【答案】41．currently；42．have been；43．but；44．which；45．serving；46．As；47．inspired；48．varieties；49．impressive；50．wisdom
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国第一个环球影城主题公园周一向公众开放，建造这样一个令人印象深刻的公园并不容易。但中国的智慧和力量推动了它的发展。它是环球影城在全球的第五大公园，也是亚洲的第三大公园，仅次于日本和新加坡。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，时态语态，连词，定语从句，非谓语动词，介词，名词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：目前全球规模最大的北京环球度假酒店于周一向公众开放，这与今年9月19日至21日的中秋节假期相吻合。修饰句子，所以用副词，故填currently。
42．句意：电影主题的土地、游乐设施和表演，如《变形金刚都市》和《哈利波特》游乐设施，以及《功夫熊猫惊悚之地》等全球"第一"，是开幕式至今最受欢迎的景点。so far常和现在完成时态连用，主语为and连接的复数名词，故填have been。
43．句意：在好莱坞片区，电影爱好者不仅可以看到好莱坞星光大道的再现，还可以在由好莱坞电影导演史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格和中国电影制片人张艺谋创建的电影制片厂体验幕后电影制作。 not only. . . but also...。固定短语，“不但……而且.......”，故填but。
44．句意：在好莱坞片区，电影爱好者不仅可以看到好莱坞星光大道的再现，还可以在由好莱坞电影导演史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格和中国电影制片人张艺谋创建的电影制片厂体验幕后电影制作。 was created by Hollywood film director Steven Spielberg and Chinese filmmaker Zhang Yimou，是非限制性定语从句，先行词为 the film studios，指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。
45．句意：该度假村不仅是影迷的神奇之地，还是美食天堂，共有80家餐厅和食品摊位，提供各种各样的食物，人们可以从不同的电影中找到它们的名字。 serve和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，故填serving。
46．句意：作为中国第一个环球影城主题公园，环球影城拥有许多与中国相关的元素。表示"作为"，后跟名词，所以用介词as，故填As。
47．句意：例如，受梦工厂动画电影启发的《功夫熊猫乐园》就是环球影城第一个具有此类主题的"乐园"。 inspire和主语之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，故填inspired。
48．句意：这片土地上有小桥和流水。许多地方都挂着灯笼。在中国音乐的伴奏下，游客可以在看起来像古建筑的餐厅里品尝各种各样的中国甜点。 varieties of=a variety of“各种各样的”，故填varieties。
49．句意：建设这样一个令人印象深刻的公园并不容易，但中国的智慧和力量推动了它的发展。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填impressive。
50．句意：这是环球影城在全球排名第五，在亚洲排名第三，仅次于日本和新加坡。和power并列作主语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，故填wisdom。
51．【答案】①classmate→classmates②on→at③spend→spent④freshly→fresh⑤tiring→tired⑥去掉and⑦rest前加a⑧anything→something⑨was→were⑩longer→long
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和同学参观龙山的经历。
（1）句意：今天我和几个同学去了神龙山。several的意思是"一些"，是修饰可数名词的形容词，而且classmate是可数名词，根据句意可知是指"和一些同学"，所以这里要用它的复数形式，故classmate改为classmates 。
（2）句意：我们在九点半到达了龙山脚下，花了将近一个小时的时间爬山。 句中的"half past nine"是指时间9: 30，在表示具体时间前面要用介词at，意为"在九点半"，因此这里不能用on，要改为at，故on改为at 。
（3）句意：我们在九点半到达了龙山脚下，花了将近一个小时的时间爬山。句子使用的是一般过去时，所以这里的谓语动词spend，要用过去式，故填spend改为spent 。
（4）句意：我们可以看到一路上的鲜花和草，山上的空气闻起来很新鲜。由于smell为感官动词，意思是"闻起来"，感官动词后面只能加形容词做修饰，因此这里的freshly，要改为形容词fresh，即"新鲜的"，故填freshly改为fresh 。
（5）句意：我们一点也不觉得累。 这里句子的意思是"我们根本没有感觉累"。这里的主语是人，而形容人很累要用形容词tired， tiring只能修饰除人以外的事物，故tiring改为tired 。
（6）句意：当我们到达山顶时，我们都被汗水湿透了。这里句子是一个主从复合句， "When we got to the top"是时间状语从句，因为一个句子中不能没有主句，所以后面一定要是主句，因此要把and删去，这样后面的句子才能成为主句，故and删去 。
（7）句意：我们坐在一棵大树下休息，喝水，吃东西。have a rest固定短语，"休息"，故 rest前加a。
（8）句意：我们坐在一棵大树下休息，喝水，吃东西。anything的意思是"任何事"，并且在用于疑问句或否定句时意思和something相同，即"某些事或一些事"，而something则是用于肯定句。此句是肯定句，且句子中也不是说"吃任何东西"，因此这里要用something表示"一些"。故anything改为something 。
（9）句意：僧侣在寺庙里唱歌。句子中的主语是monks，是复数形式，因此谓语不能用第三人称谓语形式，又因为文章通篇是使用一般过去时，所以要把表示单数的was，故was改为were。
（10）句意：我们看了很长一段时间，因为我们以前从未见过这个。根据句意可知，是"因为我们从来没来过这儿所以在这儿看了很长时间"。句子中没有表示两者的比较的意思，没有用来做对比的一方，所以这里的long不用比较级，故longer 改为long。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及名词，介词，时态，形容词，连词，冠词，代词，主谓一致等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
52．【答案】Dear Emily,
Glad to hear that you are going to learn Chinese folk dance in China.
I'm more than happy to recommend an excellent teacher, Miss Chen, to you.
Miss Chen is the best dance teacher in our school. You know, I love folk dance. I used to watch Miss Chen's performances of Chinese folk dance, which really impressed me. And I have seen almost all of her performances in our school. Her peacock dance is wonderful. She has helped many students who want to learn folk dance, including me. Besides this, Miss Chen is patient and enthusiastic about teaching. I believe you will achieve a lot with her help.
I sincerely wish you good luck to be Miss Chen's student.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封信，推荐一位老师 。写作背景： 你的英国朋友Emily来信说她非常喜欢中国的民族舞，并打算最近来中国学习民族舞，想请你帮她推荐一位舞蹈老师。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）介绍你所推荐的老师；2）推荐该老师的原因；3）祝愿她拜师成功。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Glad to hear that you are going to learn Chinese folk dance in China.运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句；I'm more than happy to recommend an excellent teacher, Miss Chen, to you.运用了不定式作原因状语； I used to watch Miss Chen's performances of Chinese folk dance, which really impressed me. 运用了非限制性定语从句；She has helped many students who want to learn folk dance, including me. Besides this, Miss Chen is patient and enthusiastic about teaching. 运用了限制性定语从句；I believe you will achieve a lot with her help.运用了宾语从句。
河南省平顶山重点高中2022-2023学年高三下学期入学测试英语试题
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023高三下·平顶山开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Winners Club
You choose to be a winner!
The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account(交易账户） where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7—that's 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!
It's a club with impressive features for teenagers:
No account keeping fees!
You're no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!
Excellent interest rates!
You want your money grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits(储蓄）without taking them out in a month.
Convenient
Teenagers are busy—we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet. . . You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!
Mega magazine included
Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.
The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian(so we can organize that cool key-card) but it is easy. We can't wait to hear from you. It's the best way to choose to be a winner!
1．What can we learn from the Winners Club
A．Special gifts are ready for parents.
B．The bank opens only on work days.
C．Services are convenient for its members.
D．Fees are necessary for the account keeping.
2．The Winners Club provides magazines which _______.
A．encourage spending B．are free to all teenagers
C．are full of adventure stories D．help to make more of your money.
3．What is the purpose of this text
A．To set up a club.
B．To provide part-time jobs.
C．To organize key-cards.
D．To introduce a new banking service.
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一种银行卡服务Winners Club。说明了这种账户适宜人群，和它的好处。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Convenient部分中的“You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet... You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account.”你可能根本不需要去银行。有了赢家俱乐部，你可以选择使用方便的出纳员和使用电话和互联网从家里银行……您可以直接将钱存入您的Winners Club账户。可知，Winners Club这个服务对会员来说是很方便的。故选C。
2．考查细节理解。根据Mega magazine included部分中的“Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money.”除了你的定期报告，你还会收到一本免费杂志，里面全是让你赚更多钱的好主意。可知，Winners Club提供帮助你赚更多钱的杂志。故选D。
3．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account(交易账户） where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7—that's 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!”Winners Club是一个专门为青少年设计的银行账户。它是为了帮助你更好地管理你的钱。Winners Club是一个交易账户，在那里你会收到一张钥匙卡，这样你就可以24/7，也就是一天24小时，一周7天都能拿到钱！；结合文章主要介绍了一个名为“Winners Club”的银行服务，介绍了其提供的特色服务。可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一种新的银行服务。故选D。
（2023高三下·平顶山开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Jane Goodall is a famous animal behaviorist and has spent many
years observing the behavior of chimps in their native habitat. Jane Goodall was
born on April 3rd, 1934 in London, England. Her childhood dream was to spend time
with animals in the wild. In particular, she was drawn to Africa and the dream of
seeing wild animals in their native habitat. It was an unusual dream for a girl
at the time, but her parents said to her, "We know it's different, but we are
at your back. "
In 1956, Jane jumped at the opportunity to travel to a friend's
farm in Kenya. It was there that Jane met the famous anthropologist, Dr Louis S.
B. Leakey. Leakey was impressed with Jane's passion and knowledge of Africa and
wildlife.
In 1960, Leakey and Jane began an important study of wild chimps
by Lake Tanganyika. The chimps showed some fascinating habits to the group. These
included meat eating, which is completely different from the previous opinion about
chimps. Also, Jane saw chimps making tools to catch insects. This was an important
discovery because, at the time, it was assumed only humans made tools.
The study of chimps in their native habitat was a significant
event, leading to many new observations. Jane's first article My life among wild
chimpanzees was published in National Geographic in 1963. Some aspects of the study
were challenged. For example, some feared her decision to feed the animals might
have distorted their behavior and made them more aggressive(好斗的).
In 1977, Jane set up the Jane Goodall Institute which promotes
plans to look after chimps and their environment. The institute has many networks
and programs all over the world.
4．How did Jane Goodall's parents respond to her childhood dream
A．They supported her. B．They laughed at her.
C．They worried about her. D．They got angry with her.
5．What did people think of chimps previously
A．Chimps were used to living alone.
B．Chimps were good at making tools.
C．Chimps were thought not to eat meat.
D．Chimps liked eating insects very much.
6．What does the underlined word "distorted" in the last but one paragraph mean
A．Affected. B．Trained. C．Protected. D．Controlled.
7．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．The secrets of chimpanzees
B．The mysteries of African land
C．Jane Goodall—a friend of the wild world
D．Jane Goodall—a woman living with chimps
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．A
7．C
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Jane Goodall，一位灵长类的动物研究专家，致力于研究野生动物黑猩猩以及取得的巨大成就。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“but her parents said to her， ‘We know it's different， but we are at your back. ’"但她的父母对她说:"我们知道这是不同的，但我们支持你。"所以她的童年梦想得到了父母的支持，故选A。
5．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“These included meat eating ， which is completely different from the previous opinion about chimps”其中包括吃肉，这与之前关于黑猩猩的观点完全不同。可推断先前黑猩猩被认为不吃肉的。故选C。
6．考查词义猜测。根据倒数第二段中的“made them more aggressive(好斗的)”，使它们更具攻击性。可知一些人担心她喂养这些动物的决定，让它们攻击人类，这可能会影响了他们的行为，可推知划线词 distorted 是“影响”的意思，故选A。
7．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了Jane Goodall是一位灵长类的动物研究专家，她致力于研究野生动物黑猩猩以及取得的巨大成就。“ Jane Goodall——一位野生世界的朋友”，符合主旨，适合做文章的标题，故选C。
（2023高三下·平顶山开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In November 2020, US climber Emily Harrington, 34, took on El
Capitan—a 3000 foot(914 meters) rock formation(岩层) in Yosemite National Park, US. She accomplished her feat within a day
and became the first woman to free-climb the Golden Gate route.
It used to take weeks for rock climbers to reach the top of El
Capitan, even with the help of a partner and climbing aids. In recent years, only
three people—all men—had free-climbed the Golden Gate route on El Capitan in 24
hours, according to CNN.
Although rock climbing has long been dominated by men, the number
of female climbers has been rising in recent years. Even in the pandemic, many of
them have made great achievements and pushed human limits.
"I spent a lot of years feeling like I didn't belong, like
maybe I hadn't earned my place to be a Yosemite climber," she told the San
Francisco Chronicle. "But throughout this experience I learned that there is
no belonging or not belonging, no formula to achievement up there. "
The rising number of female climbing enthusiasts should come as
no surprise. According to the website . "Climbing is one of the
few sports where it's possible to level the playing field. Women's flexibility helps
offset anything we may lack in strength, bridging the gap between the sexes.
"
Legendary Austrian climber Angela Eiter is another strong female
figure in the climbing world. In 2020 Eiter made news as she climbed the unknown
face she calls Madame Ching in her home country.
According to the New York Post, the route was free of traces.
That means Eiter has to search for the holds and predict how the moves were going
to play out by herself. Worse still, the rock there is really fragile and some holds
had to be fixed with glue. But after intensive indoor training to visualize(构思) the route and build up her strength, Eiter,
who stands 154 cm high and weighs 46 kg, made it.
"I am not the strongest woman and I am very small, and I
am happy that I can show other women that they can also do it," she told the
New York Post.
As noted, this battle with oneself embodies(体现) the spirit behind the sport. "Maybe
that's why more women feel more empowered to find their own way, break free of the
mold(模式) and climb what we want to climb. Women have decided
to follow their hearts. "
8．What did Emily Harrington accomplish
A．She was the first person to take on El Capitan successfully.
B．She reached the top of El Capitan within a day.
C．She free-climbed the Golden Gate route within weeks.
D．She climbed the Golden Gate route with climbing aids.
9．The underlined word "offset" in paragraph 5 can be replaced by ________.
A．bring about B．make up for C．build up D．make for
10．What difficulty did Angela Eiter meet with when climbing Madame Ching
A．There were no traces to follow.
B．There were no holds to use.
C．Her prediction about the route was wrong.
D．she didn't bring necessities like glue.
11．What can we learn from Harrington and Eiter
A．Work hard to be a role model. B．Find where you belong.
C．Always battle others. D．Be brave and pursue your goal.
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．A
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了杰出的女性攀岩者艾米丽·哈林顿成功攀爬3000英尺岩层，创造纪录的故事，并借此引申报道了女性近年来在攀岩运动中的亮眼成就。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
8．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“In November 2020, US climber Emily Harrington, 34, took on El Capitan—a 3000 foot(914 meters) rock formation(岩层) in Yosemite National Park, US. She accomplished her feat within a day ”2020年11月，34岁的美国攀岩者艾米丽·哈林顿登顶了埃尔卡皮坦——美国约塞米蒂国家公园的一个3000英尺高，约合914米的岩层。她在一天之内完成了这一壮举。可知，她在一天之内就登顶了埃尔卡皮坦，故选B。
9．考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的“Women's flexibility helps offset anything we may lack in strength, bridging the gap between the sexes.”女性身体的灵活性有助于offset我们身体力量上的任何不足，弥合了两性之间的差别。句中短语bridge the gap between the sexes“弥合了两性之间的差别”可起到线索提示作用，而主句中提到的两个方面是flexibility和strength，又根据大众的普遍认知，整体上女性身体灵活性优于男性，男性身体力量则大于女性，可推断灵活性可帮助“弥补”力量度上的不足，从而拉平差距， offset 应是“补偿，弥补”之意，故选B。
10．考查细节理解。根据第七段中的“the route was free of traces.”这一路上没有前人探索出来的路径，可知，Angela Eiter面临的困难是无迹可寻。故选A。
11．考查推理判断。纵观全文，Harrington和Eiter的身份都是女性攀岩着，且文中使用了great“伟大的”和legendary“传奇的”等词进行修饰，攀岩运动是一项极限运动，作为杰出的现代女性，对其发起挑战，这体现了她们的勇敢；同时，文中分别讲述了她们经过长时间的练习和准备，对高难度岩层发起挑战并取得成功的故事，且根据最后一段中的“Women have decided to follow their hearts.”女性决定依心而行，更是点睛之笔，表明她们会追逐心中的目标。故选D。
（2023高三下·平顶山开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Recently I read an article written by Edan Lepucki and titled
"Don't Play With Your Kids. Seriously. " It makes a case for parents consciously
withdrawing from their children's playtime until those children are able to play
independently all the time.
According to Edan Lepucki, there are two main reasons. One is
that it allows the child time and space to delve into wonderful imaginary
worlds that he or she is not able to enter in quite the same way if a parent is
present.
The second reason is that it gives parents a break. With everything
else we do on a daily basis-feeding, cleaning, disciplining, educating, transporting,
and more—it's simply too much to be expected to entertain our kids actively, as
well. Lepucki describes a sense of exhaustion to which I can relate.
"The constant quarrelling was so exhausting that my husband
and I didn't have the energy to play the way my son preferred. After 1 scolded him,
I felt guilty and frustrated"
Adopting a no-play approach changed everything, improving both
the relationship with her son and her own mental wellbeing, and it has done the
same for me, with my own three children.
I have another reason for choosing this approach: It builds greater
independence in children. Children play differently when adults are present. They
tend to rely on adults to solve conflicts，whereas when they're on their own, they have no choice but to rise to
the occasion and deal with any issue.
Lenore Skenazy, the author of "Free Range Kids", told
me that when adults are present, kids act like kids, but when adults leave, kids
become adults. She said, "If there's an adult there, they will take over. So
adults need to step back. "
Take this as your excuse to stop playing with your kids. Know
that it's perfectly OK to say no, to admit you need a break, and to encourage your
children to play without you. Then sit back and observe the clever, imaginative
little humans you've created at play. It's a most satisfying feeling.
12．What does the underlined part "delve into" in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Develop. B．Change. C．Explore. D．Preserve.
13．How does Lepucki benefit from her parenting style
A．Her relaxing time is increased. B．She becomes more independent.
C．She makes more adult friends. D．Her physical health has improved.
14．Why is Lenore Skenazy mentioned
A．To prove kids' poor independence.
B．To provide evidence for an opinion.
C．To show kids' changeable character.
D．To explain parents' bad effect on kids.
15．Which can be the best title for the text
A．It Provides Us with Many Benefits to Play Alone
B．Parents Should Help Develop Kids' Independence
C．Refusal Can Create a Harmonious Family Atmosphere
D．It Won't Hurt Your Kids If You Stop Playing with Them
【答案】12．C
13．A
14．B
15．D
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；教育文化类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，表达了父母应放手让孩子独立玩耍的观点，并说明了其中的好处。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“One is that it allows the child time and space to delve into wonderful imaginary worlds that he or she is not able to enter in quite the same way if a parent is present.”一是它让孩子有时间和空间去___奇妙的想象世界，如果父母在场，他们是无法以完全相同的方式进入这个世界的。可知，由enter “进入”可知，delve into表示“探索”。故选C。
13．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The second reason is that it gives parents a break.”第二个原因是它给了父母一个喘息的机会；以及第五段中的“Adopting a no-play approach changed everything, improving both the relationship with her son and her own mental wellbeing, and it has done the same for me, with my own three children.”采取玩耍不干预的方式改变了一切，改善了她和儿子的关系，也改善了她自己的心理健康，对我来说也是如此，对我自己的三个孩子也是如此。可知，Lepucki在使用自己的教育方式后，放松时间增加了。故选A。
14．考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段中的“I have another reason for choosing this approach: It builds greater independence in children. ”我选择这种方法还有另一个原因:它能让孩子更独立；以及第四段中的“Lenore Skenazy, the author of‘Free Range Kids’, told me that when adults are present, kids act like kids, but when adults leave, kids become adults.”《放养孩子》的作者Lenore Skenazy告诉我，当成年人在场时，孩子表现得像孩子，但当成年人离开时，孩子就变成了成年人。可知，作者引用《放养孩子》的作者Lenore Skenazy的话是为了给她的观点提供论据。故选B。
15．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“It makes a case for parents consciously withdrawing from their children 's playtime until those children are able to play independently all the time.”它证明了父母有意识地从孩子的玩耍时间中抽身出来，直到孩子能够一直独立玩耍是有必要的；及章最后一段内容可知，作者在本文表达了父母不应经常与孩子一起玩耍，应让他们自己玩耍的观点，与It Won't Hurt Your Kids If You Stop Playing with Them“如果你不再和你的孩子玩耍，他们不会受到伤害”观点一致。故选D。
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023高三下·平顶山开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we all know, friendship is important in our daily life. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness. But how to make friends is still difficult to some of us. 　16． 　
Be friendly to others. 　17． 　You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his look and clothes.
Be reliable. If you and your friend agree to meet somewhere, don't be late. If you're not going to make it on time or make it at all, call them as soon as you realize it. 　18． 　 Be someone that people know they can depend on.
　19． 　Listen carefully to what people say, remember important details about them (their names, their likes and dislikes), ask questions about their interests, and just take the time to learn more about them.
Encourage your friends. 　20． 　A friend to all is a friend to none. Never make fun of or laugh at your friends in front of others. You should come to support them.
A. Be a good listener.
B. When you say you'll do something, do it.
C. A true friend always gives courage to his friends.
D. Never leave your friend when he is in trouble.
E. The following information can give you some tips.
F. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return.
G. He will remain with them in both good as well as bad times.
【答案】16．E；17．F；18．B；19．A；20．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何交到好朋友。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．此空出现在第一段，而且下面的内容就是关于如何交朋友的具体的方法。 E. The following information can give you some tips. “下面的内容可以给你一些建议”，正好起到了承上启下的作用，故选E。
17．根据空前“be friendly to others”，可知本段主要讲述的是对他人要友好。 F. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return.“对他人微笑，你也肯定会得到一个微笑。”是对人们的建议，是友好的一个方式，故选F。
18．根据空后“Be someone that people know they can depend on. ”可知讲述的是要成为能够依靠的人；以及空前“If you and your friend agree to meet somewhere, don't be late.” 如果你和你的朋友同意在某个地方见面，不要迟到。可知想要成为这样的人，就应该能说到做到，B. When you say you'll do something, do it.“当你说你会做某事时，就去做。”符合语境，故选B。
19．根据空后“Listen carefully to what people say, remember important details about them (their names, their likes and dislikes), ask questions about their interests, and just take the time to learn more about them.”仔细倾听人们所说的话，记住他们的重要细节（他们的名字、喜欢和不喜欢），询问他们的兴趣，并花时间了解更多关于他们的信息。可知，本段讲的是仔细听别人讲的话。 A. Be a good listener. “做一位好的听众”，符合语境，故选A。
20．根据空前“ Encourage your friends. ”可知这段讲述的是鼓励自己的朋友；以及空后“ You should come to support them. ”你应该来支持他们。谈到的是支持朋友。 G. He will remain with them in both good as well as bad times “无论是好是坏，他都会和他们在一起”，表示真正的朋友无论遇到好事还是坏事都会永远伴随你左右。故选G。
三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
（2023高三下·平顶山开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Welcome Gift
Dario and his mother loved
their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night,
the two of them 21． side by side at the piano. They played jazz
music to celebrate their new home. The loud 22． filled the room and made them feel very happy.
The next morning, 23． , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 24． under their door during the night. One of their neighbors had written
to complain (抱怨) about the sound of the piano.
Dario's mother asked the building superintendent (管理员) if
he knew anything about it. Rut he said that they were all 25． people and he couldn't imagine any of them had done that. Later that
morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 26． and apologize for their playing.
"Maybe we could go
and 27． everyone in person," his mother said.
"What if we invited
them to come here for a 28． instead " Dario asked.
They both loved the 29． . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 30． their
guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.
Finally, the day of the
party 31． . Some guests brought presents. Others brought
flowers. Some even brought desserts to 32． One woman, Mrs Gilbert, 33． Dario's mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.
"I heard you playing
the other night," she said. "The sounds woke me out of bed. I 34． that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I
hope you don't think I disliked the playing. "
Dario's mother smiled at
Mrs Gilbert. "I think maybe we 35． you an apology," she
said. "I didn't 36． how late it was when we were playing. Maybe
we should play some quieter music at night. "
"You play, you play!"
Mrs Gilbert said. "I like what you play! Just not so loud at night. "
She pointed to the book she had given them. "These songs are not such 37． music. "
"These songs are beautiful
music," Dario's mother said. "We will be 38． to play them in the evening. "
"And we won't play
so loud or late!" Dario said. He was already looking forward to 39． the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile
on his mother's face. It gave him a feeling of 40． and made him feel that they were home at last.
21．A．sat B．stood C．lay D．walked
22．A．voice B．ring C．music D．cry
23．A．therefore B．however C．otherwise D．instead
24．A．note B．poster C．bill D．report
25．A．proud B．rich C．lucky D．nice
26．A．neighbors B．friends C．relatives D．audience
27．A．blame B．instruct C．question D．visit
28．A．party B．concert C．show D．play
29．A．experience B．idea C．performance D．action
30．A．to B．with C．for D．from
31．A．continued B．arrived C．passed D．finished
32．A．order B．sell C．share D．advertise
33．A．treated B．presented C．helped D．served
34．A．promised B．admitted C．agreed D．worried
35．A．give B．send C．offer D．owe
36．A．realize B．remember C．understand D．accept
37．A．sweet B．strange C．funny D．aloud
38．A．brave B．sorry C．happy D．afraid
39．A．changing B．practicing C．recording D．writing
40．A．equality B．freedom C．warmth D．sympathy
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．D；26．A；27．D；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．B；32．C；33．B；34．D；35．D；36．A；37．D；38．C；39．B；40．C
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Dario 和母亲搬到了新家， 为了庆祝新家， 他们一起弹奏了钢琴， 但是却被邻居投诉。为了表达歉意， 他们决定举办一场聚会。在聚会上 Mrs Gilbert 赠送了一本较为安静的钢琴曲给他们， Dario 和母亲又可以一起弹钢琴了。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：那天晚上，他们俩并排坐在钢琴前。A. sat“坐下”；B. stood“站立，忍受”；C. lay“躺着”；D. walked“散步”。Dario 和他的妈妈并肩坐在钢琴边上, 一起弹奏爵士乐庆祝他们搬新家。弹钢琴通常都是坐着弹的。故选A。
22．句意：大声的音乐充满了房间，使他们感到非常高兴。A. voice“嗓音”；B. ring“响铃”；C. music“音乐”；D. cry“哭泣”。根据上文“They played jazz music to celebrate their new home.”他们演奏爵士乐来庆祝他们的新家。可知，大声的音乐充满了房间。故选C。
23．句意：然而，第二天早上，他们的快乐消失了。A. therefore“因此”；B. however“然而”；C. otherwise“否则”；D. instead“代替，反而”。根据上文“made them feel very happy.”和空后“their happiness disappeared.”可知，上下文之间是转折关系。故选B。
24．句意：昨晚有人在他们的门下留了张便条。A. note“便条”；B. poster“海报”；C. bill“账单”；D. report“报告”。根据下文“So I wrote a short note.”可知，此处是信息词note的词汇复现。故选A。
25．句意：但他说，他们都是好人，他无法想象他们中的任何一个人会这么做。A. proud“骄傲的”；B. rich“富有的”；C. lucky“幸运的”；D. nice“美好的”。根据空后“he couldn't imagine any of them had done that.”可知，主人公想向管理员咨询，哪一位邻居可能是那个便条的抱怨者，可管理员也不能指出来，因为他觉得大家都是很好的人。故选D。
26．句意：那天上午晚些时候，达里奥建议他们给邻居写封信，为他们的弹钢琴的行为道歉。A. neighbors“邻居”；B. friends“朋友”；C. relatives“亲戚”；D. audiences“观众”。根据上文“One of their neighbors had written to complain (抱怨) about the sound of the piano.”可知，此处是信息词neighbors的词汇复现，表示写信给邻居道歉。故选A。
27．句意：“也许我们可以亲自去拜访每一个人，”他的母亲说。A. blame“责备”；B. instruct“指导”；C. question“询问”；D. visit“拜访，参观”。根据空前“we could go”和空后“in person”可知，此处表示“拜访每一个人”。故选D。
28．句意：“如果我们邀请他们来这里参加聚会呢？”达里奥问道。A. party“聚会”；B. concert“音乐会”；C. show“表演”；D. play“戏剧”。根据下文“party lights”和“the day of the party”可知，他们是想举办一个聚会。故选A。
29．句意：他们都很喜欢这个主意。A. experience“经历，经验”；B. idea“主意”；C. performance“表演”；D. action“行动”。根据上文“What if we invited them to come here for a party instead ”可知，母子俩一致同意举办一个聚会这个主意。故选B。
30．句意：在接下来的几天里，他们发出了邀请，并为客人准备了甜点。prepare sth. for sb，固定短语，“为某人准备某物”，故选C。
31．句意：聚会的日子终于到了。A. continued“继续”；B. arrived“到达”；C. passed“通过”；D. finished“完成”。根据下文“Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers.”可知，聚会的日子到来了。故选B。
32．句意：有些人甚至带了甜点来分享。A. order“命令”；B. sell“卖”；C. share“分享”；D. advertise“做广告”。因为是参加聚会，所以一些邻居带来了甜点来分享。故选C。
33．句意：其中吉尔伯特夫人送给达里奥的母亲一本肖邦的钢琴曲。A. treated“对待，治疗”；B. presented“赠送，呈现”；C. helped“帮助”；D. served“服务”。根据下文“She pointed to the book she had given them.”可知，空处对应的信息词是give，此处表示赠送给他们一本书。故选B。
34．句意：我担心你会每天晚上都这样弹琴。A. promised“承诺”；B. admitted“承认”；C. agreed“同意”；D. worried“担心”。根据空后“that you might play like this every night.”可知，这里应该是Mrs. Gilbert当时很担心每天晚上都会这么吵。故选D。
35．句意：“我想我们应该向你道歉，”她说。A. give“给”；B. see“看见”；C. offer“提供”；D. owe“欠”。owe sb. an apology固定短语，“向某人道歉”。故选D。
36．句意：当我们在弹奏的时候，我没有意识到已经这么晚了。A. realize“意识到”；B. remember“记得”；C. understand“理解”；D. accept“接受”。根据空后“how late it was when we were playing. ”可知，此处表示当时弹琴的时候没有意识到已经很晚了。故选A。
37．句意：这些歌不是那么吵闹的音乐。A. sweet“甜的”；B. strange“奇怪的”；C. funny“有趣的”；D. loud“大声的”。根据上文“I like what you play! Just not so loud at night. ”可知，此处是信息词loud的词汇复现。故选D。
38．句意：我们会很高兴在晚上弹奏他们。A. brave“勇敢的”；B. sorry“抱歉的”；C. happy“高兴的”；D. afraid“害怕的”。根据上文“These songs are beautiful music”可知，Dario的妈妈很喜欢这些音乐，所以感到很高兴。故选C。
39．句意：他已经盼望着练习这首新曲子了。A. changing“改变”；B. practicing“练习”；C. recording“记录”；D. writing“写”。因为是新音乐，所以Dario很期待练习音乐。故选B。
40．句意：这给了他一种温暖的感觉，使他觉得他们终于到家了。A. equality“平等”；B. freedom“自由”；C. warmth“温暖”；D. pity“遗憾”。根据空后“made him feel that they were home at last.”可知，他们融入了新的生活，应该有温暖的感觉”。故选C。
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
（2023高三下·平顶山开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Universal Beijing Resort, 　41． 　(current) the largest in scale worldwide, was open to the public on Monday, which coincided with this year's Mid-Autumn Festival holiday from Sept. 19 to 21. The film-themed lands, rides and shows, such as the Transformers Metrobase and the Harry Potter rides, and Kung Fu Panda Land of Awesomeness among other Universal "firsts", 　42． 　 (be) the most popular attractions during the opening so far.
In the Hollywood zone, movie lovers will not only see a recreation of the Hollywood Walk of Fame, 　43． 　 get a behind-the-scenes film making experience at the film studios, 　44． 　 was created by Hollywood film director Steven Spielberg and Chinese filmmaker Zhang Yimou. More than a magical land for cinephiles (影迷), the resort is also a foodie heaven with a total of 80 restaurants and food stalls 　45． 　 (serve) all kinds of food that one can name from different movies.
　46． 　 the first Universal Studios theme park in China, UBR has many China-related elements. For example, the Kung Fu Panda Land of Awesomeness, 　47． 　 (inspire) by DreamWorks Animation's Film, is Universal's first "land" with such a theme. The land has small bridges and flowing water. Lanterns are hung in many places. Accompanied with Chinese music, visitors can eat 　48． 　 (variety) of Chinese desserts in restaurants that look like ancient buildings.
Building such an 　49． 　 (impress) park isn't easy. But Chinese　50． 　 (wise) and power help push it forward. It is the fifth worldwide for Universal Studios and the third in Asia, after Japan and Singapore.
【答案】41．currently；42．have been；43．but；44．which；45．serving；46．As；47．inspired；48．varieties；49．impressive；50．wisdom
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国第一个环球影城主题公园周一向公众开放，建造这样一个令人印象深刻的公园并不容易。但中国的智慧和力量推动了它的发展。它是环球影城在全球的第五大公园，也是亚洲的第三大公园，仅次于日本和新加坡。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，时态语态，连词，定语从句，非谓语动词，介词，名词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：目前全球规模最大的北京环球度假酒店于周一向公众开放，这与今年9月19日至21日的中秋节假期相吻合。修饰句子，所以用副词，故填currently。
42．句意：电影主题的土地、游乐设施和表演，如《变形金刚都市》和《哈利波特》游乐设施，以及《功夫熊猫惊悚之地》等全球"第一"，是开幕式至今最受欢迎的景点。so far常和现在完成时态连用，主语为and连接的复数名词，故填have been。
43．句意：在好莱坞片区，电影爱好者不仅可以看到好莱坞星光大道的再现，还可以在由好莱坞电影导演史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格和中国电影制片人张艺谋创建的电影制片厂体验幕后电影制作。 not only. . . but also...。固定短语，“不但……而且.......”，故填but。
44．句意：在好莱坞片区，电影爱好者不仅可以看到好莱坞星光大道的再现，还可以在由好莱坞电影导演史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格和中国电影制片人张艺谋创建的电影制片厂体验幕后电影制作。 was created by Hollywood film director Steven Spielberg and Chinese filmmaker Zhang Yimou，是非限制性定语从句，先行词为 the film studios，指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。
45．句意：该度假村不仅是影迷的神奇之地，还是美食天堂，共有80家餐厅和食品摊位，提供各种各样的食物，人们可以从不同的电影中找到它们的名字。 serve和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，故填serving。
46．句意：作为中国第一个环球影城主题公园，环球影城拥有许多与中国相关的元素。表示"作为"，后跟名词，所以用介词as，故填As。
47．句意：例如，受梦工厂动画电影启发的《功夫熊猫乐园》就是环球影城第一个具有此类主题的"乐园"。 inspire和主语之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，故填inspired。
48．句意：这片土地上有小桥和流水。许多地方都挂着灯笼。在中国音乐的伴奏下，游客可以在看起来像古建筑的餐厅里品尝各种各样的中国甜点。 varieties of=a variety of“各种各样的”，故填varieties。
49．句意：建设这样一个令人印象深刻的公园并不容易，但中国的智慧和力量推动了它的发展。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填impressive。
50．句意：这是环球影城在全球排名第五，在亚洲排名第三，仅次于日本和新加坡。和power并列作主语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，故填wisdom。
五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51．（2023高三下·平顶山开学考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)， 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线，
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2）只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I visited Mountain Dragon with
several classmate today. We arrived at the foot of Mountain Dragon on half past
nine and spend nearly one hour in climbing. We could see flowers and grass all the
way up and the air in the mountain smelt very freshly. We did not feel tiring at
all. When we got to the top, and we were all wet with sweat. We sat under a tall
tree to have rest, drinking some water and eating anything. There were several temples
in the mountain. Monks (僧侣) in a temple was singing. We watched for a longer time because we had
never seen this before. It was really a beautiful mountain.
【答案】①classmate→classmates②on→at③spend→spent④freshly→fresh⑤tiring→tired⑥去掉and⑦rest前加a⑧anything→something⑨was→were⑩longer→long
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和同学参观龙山的经历。
（1）句意：今天我和几个同学去了神龙山。several的意思是"一些"，是修饰可数名词的形容词，而且classmate是可数名词，根据句意可知是指"和一些同学"，所以这里要用它的复数形式，故classmate改为classmates 。
（2）句意：我们在九点半到达了龙山脚下，花了将近一个小时的时间爬山。 句中的"half past nine"是指时间9: 30，在表示具体时间前面要用介词at，意为"在九点半"，因此这里不能用on，要改为at，故on改为at 。
（3）句意：我们在九点半到达了龙山脚下，花了将近一个小时的时间爬山。句子使用的是一般过去时，所以这里的谓语动词spend，要用过去式，故填spend改为spent 。
（4）句意：我们可以看到一路上的鲜花和草，山上的空气闻起来很新鲜。由于smell为感官动词，意思是"闻起来"，感官动词后面只能加形容词做修饰，因此这里的freshly，要改为形容词fresh，即"新鲜的"，故填freshly改为fresh 。
（5）句意：我们一点也不觉得累。 这里句子的意思是"我们根本没有感觉累"。这里的主语是人，而形容人很累要用形容词tired， tiring只能修饰除人以外的事物，故tiring改为tired 。
（6）句意：当我们到达山顶时，我们都被汗水湿透了。这里句子是一个主从复合句， "When we got to the top"是时间状语从句，因为一个句子中不能没有主句，所以后面一定要是主句，因此要把and删去，这样后面的句子才能成为主句，故and删去 。
（7）句意：我们坐在一棵大树下休息，喝水，吃东西。have a rest固定短语，"休息"，故 rest前加a。
（8）句意：我们坐在一棵大树下休息，喝水，吃东西。anything的意思是"任何事"，并且在用于疑问句或否定句时意思和something相同，即"某些事或一些事"，而something则是用于肯定句。此句是肯定句，且句子中也不是说"吃任何东西"，因此这里要用something表示"一些"。故anything改为something 。
（9）句意：僧侣在寺庙里唱歌。句子中的主语是monks，是复数形式，因此谓语不能用第三人称谓语形式，又因为文章通篇是使用一般过去时，所以要把表示单数的was，故was改为were。
（10）句意：我们看了很长一段时间，因为我们以前从未见过这个。根据句意可知，是"因为我们从来没来过这儿所以在这儿看了很长时间"。句子中没有表示两者的比较的意思，没有用来做对比的一方，所以这里的long不用比较级，故longer 改为long。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及名词，介词，时态，形容词，连词，冠词，代词，主谓一致等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
六、书面表达（满分25分）
52．（2023高三下·平顶山开学考）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Emily来信说她非常喜欢中国的民族舞，并打算最近来中国学习民族舞，想请你帮她推荐一位舞蹈老师。请你根据以下要点给她写一封信，推荐一位老师。
要点：
1）介绍你所推荐的老师；
2）推荐该老师的原因；
3）祝愿她拜师成功。
注意：
1）词数100 左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：民族舞folk dance；推荐recommend
Dear Emily,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Emily,
Glad to hear that you are going to learn Chinese folk dance in China.
I'm more than happy to recommend an excellent teacher, Miss Chen, to you.
Miss Chen is the best dance teacher in our school. You know, I love folk dance. I used to watch Miss Chen's performances of Chinese folk dance, which really impressed me. And I have seen almost all of her performances in our school. Her peacock dance is wonderful. She has helped many students who want to learn folk dance, including me. Besides this, Miss Chen is patient and enthusiastic about teaching. I believe you will achieve a lot with her help.
I sincerely wish you good luck to be Miss Chen's student.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封信，推荐一位老师 。写作背景： 你的英国朋友Emily来信说她非常喜欢中国的民族舞，并打算最近来中国学习民族舞，想请你帮她推荐一位舞蹈老师。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）介绍你所推荐的老师；2）推荐该老师的原因；3）祝愿她拜师成功。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Glad to hear that you are going to learn Chinese folk dance in China.运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句；I'm more than happy to recommend an excellent teacher, Miss Chen, to you.运用了不定式作原因状语； I used to watch Miss Chen's performances of Chinese folk dance, which really impressed me. 运用了非限制性定语从句；She has helped many students who want to learn folk dance, including me. Besides this, Miss Chen is patient and enthusiastic about teaching. 运用了限制性定语从句；I believe you will achieve a lot with her help.运用了宾语从句。

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。