必修二Unit4 写作作业设计
一、单元写作任务
假设你是新华中学的李华，你想为学校英文报《我的家乡》栏目投稿。
要点如下：
1. 该地方位置；
2. 该地方的景点；
3. 你对该地方的印象和感受。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
二、话题词块梳理
Location（位置）&Weather
_____________________ 被称为... _______________ 属于 ______________________ 被...围绕 ______________ 添加 be located /situated in__________（外研版） give a full description ______________（P46） do some research on _____________(P46) be made up of/consist of _____________（外研版） at the foot of __________________(P81) a stone’s throw away __________________(P82) go round ________________ (P84)
Features & Characteristics (特点与特色）
Features 特点 ___________________________ 对...有影响 be recognized/regarded as_______________（人教版） the best-known landmark________________（外研版） on a special diet _______________(P81) _____________________充满(P82) relate to _________________ (P83) Characteristics 特色 _________________________ 因/作为……而出名 be rich /abundant in ______________（人教版） a historic tourist destination _______________(P43) soak up ___________(P82) be similar to______________(P83) have… in common ______________(P83)
History & Culture (历史与文化)
______________________________有一段可以追溯到...的历史 _____________________________ 在第八世纪 a fascinating mix of history and modern culture _______________________________ ___________ 过去曾是 countless historic sites ___________________ a historical witness to sth __________________ __________strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining 培养了包括音乐、舞蹈以及美食在内的浓厚传统 pay__________ to 向...表达敬意(P38) be __________as a UNESCO World Heritage Site （外研版） be left in ruins _____________(P46) a cultural camp _____________(P46) pass down____________(P84) from generation to generation______________(P84)
Scenic Spots （景点）
tourist attractions/places of interest/scenic spots_____________（人教版） so well-respected _____________(P38) with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle________________________________________ the roar of the ocean waves nd cries of the seabirds________________________________ __________ the new day _____ their morning song 用他们的晨歌迎接新的一天 the shortened name __________ lots of museums with ancient relics from_______________ reach the service desk to ask for audio guide ______________________(P42) be attracted by the legend of Loch Ness ___________________(P42) the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery _________________________(P42) stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer _______________________________________ a striking image _______________________(P45) royal funerals ___________________(P48) coronation__________________(P48) a traditional place for public meetings________________ (P48) art collection ________________(P48) military defense ____________________(P79) congratulations on ______________________(P80) home to……_____________________(P80)
Activities 活动
________________ 出发(P80) ________________ 出发(P84) get sb noticed __________(P80) get the battery charged ___________(P80) get positioned ___________(P81) get the computer connected ___________(P81) recommend sth to sb _______________(P83) heat up ___________(P82) pour into ___________(P84) melt away ________(P84)
Feelings 感受
experience local culture and customs first-hand_____________________________________ be eager/surprise to see/learn /hear that…… _________________________________……(P43) not expect to see ___________……(P43) excites and inspires all __________________ a true feast for the eyes _________________ Walking in this ___________city is like walking into history 走进这座古城就像走进历史(P43) __________________ 对……感兴趣(P43) a fish out of water ____________(P38) a little disappointed _______________(P43) I have no idea…_________________……(P43) positive attitude_________ life 对生活积极的态度(P79) _____________ 作为回报(P79) beyond description ____________(P80) drive sb crazy______________(P82) can’t wait to ________________(P82) play a big part in _______________(P84) …is a place you have to visit and the extraordinary view will make you unwilling to leave.……__________________
三、教材好句精选
地点一：曲阜 位于山东省西南方向的曲阜，作为孔子的家乡而出名。 ____________________________________________________________________________ Confucius, China’s most famous philosopher and educator, has over 3000 descendants. He developed his thoughts into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism. For over 2500 years, Confucius’s idea had a far-reaching influence on China and the rest of the world. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 被称为“三孔”的孔庙、孔府、孔林是这座城市三个著名的文化遗址。它们自1994年就被列入世界文化遗产名录。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
地点二：英国 联合王国的人被称为英国人，这意味着联合王国也经常被称为英国或大不列颠。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 英国历史源远流长、别有趣味，等待你去探索，帮助你进一步了解这个国家及其传统。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 在英国，无论你走到哪，你都会被历史上不同时期入侵英国的四批人留下的痕迹所包围。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 以首都伦敦为第一站是一个不错的选择，因为伦敦是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 在英国，历史与现代文化交融，新旧传统并存。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 如果留心观察，英国的过去和现在都将展示在你的面前，令你叹为观止。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________
地点三：平遥 平遥是山西的一座有2700年历史的城镇，它被认为是中国所有有城墙的城市中保存最完好的之一。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 城内的商业商铺和传统建筑是明清两代经济繁荣的历史见证。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 城墙、明清街、日升昌银行等著名的历史遗迹让我们对那个时期的文化、社会、经济发展有了深入的了解 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As China’s First bank-like organization, Rishengchang Bank is a pioneer of China’s banking history. When you step inside, you will learn about what the bank was like 200 years ago. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
话题词块梳理
Location（位置)
1. be referred to as；2. belong to；3. be surrounded by；4. add to；5. 坐落在；6. 全面描述；
7. 做研究；8. 由…组成；9. 在…的脚下；10. 一步之遥；11. 四处走动。
Features & Characteristics (特点与特色）
Features 特点
1. have a great influence on；2. 被认为是…；3.最著名的地标；4. 特殊饮食；5. be filled with
6. 与……相关。
Characteristics 特色
1. be famous/well-known/renowned for/as； 2. 盛产；3. 历史旅游胜地；4. 沉浸；5. 与……相似；
6. 与……相同
History & Culture (历史与文化)
History
1. have a history dating back to; 2. in the eighth century; 3. 历史与现代文化的奇妙结合 ;
4. used to be ; 5.数不清的历史遗迹; 6. 是……历史的见证者
Culture
1. develop; 2. respects; 3. listed 4. 成为废墟; 5. 文化营; 6. 传承; 7. 代代相传
Scenic Spots
1. 景点/名胜; 2. 如此受人尊敬; 3. 青山延绵起伏，牛羊星罗棋布; 4. 海浪的咆哮以及海鸟的鸣叫;
5. greet; with; 6.缩写名; 7.许多博物馆里都有来自……的古代文物; 8. 到服务台索取语音导览;
9. 被尼斯湖传说吸引; 10. 国家美术馆门口的噪音量; 11. 在一个乡村酒吧停下来，喝一杯葡萄酒或一杯当地的啤酒放松一下; 12. 一个令人注目的形象; 13. 国葬; 14. 加冕; 15. 召开公众集会的一个传统之地; 16. 艺术品收藏;
17.军事防御; 18. 祝贺; 19. ……的所在地
Activities 活动
1. set off ; 2. set out ; 3. 注意到; 4. 充电; 5. 摆姿势; 6. 连接电脑; 7. 向某人推荐某物; 8. 加热; 9. 把……倒入;
10.融化。
Feelings 感受
1. 亲身体验当地的文化和风俗；2. 渴望/惊讶看到/了解到/听到……；3. 没想到看到……；4. 让所有人兴奋和鼓舞；5. 一场视觉盛宴；6. ancient ；7. be interested in； 8. 离鱼之水有点失望；9. 有点失望扮演着重要角色 10. 我不知道；11. 对生活积极的态度；12. in return ；13. 无法形容；14. 使某人疯狂；15. 迫不及待做；16. 扮演着重要角色；17. ……是一个你一定要去的地方，它非凡的美景让你不愿离开。
三、教材好句精选
地点一：曲阜
1. Located in the southwest of Shandong Province, Qufu is famous as Confucius’ hometown.
2. 作为中国最著名的哲学家和教育家，孔子有3000多名后代。他把他的思想发展成一套哲学体系，称之为儒家思想。2500年来孔子的思想对中国乃至世界都有深远影响。
3. The temple of Confucius, Kong Family Mansion and cemetery of Confucius referred to as “San Kong”, are the three famous cultural sites of the city. They have been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1994.
地点二：英国
1. People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.
2. The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions.
3. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.
4. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.
5. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions.
6. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.
地点三：平遥
1. Pingyao, a 2700-year-old town in Shanxi province, is regarded as one of the best preserved among all the walled cities in China.
2. The business shop and traditional buildings in the city are the historic witnesses to the economic prosperity during Ming and Qing dynasties.
3. Famous historic sites such as the city wall, Ming-Qing Street, Rishengchang Bank gives us a deep insight into the cultural, social, economical development in that period.
4. 日升昌银行是中国第一家类似银行机构，开创了中国银行业的先河。当你走进这家银行，你会了解到200年前的银行是什么样子的。
四、范文赏析
【参考范文】
My hometown
Located in the northeast part of Jiangxi, Nanchang is well-known for its long history dating back to Han Dynasty.
Almost everywhere you go in Nanchang, you will be surrounded by ancient buildings. Tengwang Pavilion is a great place to start, as it is one of the four famous pavilions in China. If you like the architecture of it, Sheng Jin Pagoda is suitable for you. However, this pagoda is famous for the local dishes rather than the building. There are countless delicious food, Some of which include rice noodles and soup stewed in pottery.
There is so much more to learn about Nanchang. If you keep your eyes open, you will be amazed by the beautiful scenery as well as the local delicacies.
【学生习作一】
My hometown
My hometown, Xinjian District, located in the northwest of Nanchang city, is referred to as a fantastic place where a great many people were born.
It’s a stone’s throw away from Red Valley Beach. The weather here is extremely mild except in winter. The magnificent scenery of Meiling mountain is beyond description. People who are interested in history may pay a visit to Xiaoping Avenue. Since Xinjian District is abundant in produce, people lead a happy life from generation to generation.
Now, Xinjian is developing fast. Welcome to Xinjian to experience the local culture and customs first-hand and you won’t be disappointed.
点评：本文介绍了新建区的地理位置、著名景点及特色。内容完整，语言流畅。整篇文章用了较多的话题词块，语法准确，开头部分长难句的运用展示了该生的语言功底。习作中用到的话题词汇有：located in 、is referred to as、 a stone’s throw away from、 beyond description、 are interested in、 is abundant in、from generation to generation、 experience the local culture and customs first-hand 。文章中还使用了定语从句、状语从句、非谓语、祈使句等加分句式。
【学生习作二】
My hometown
Nanchang is a hero and capital city consisting of several regions, which is located in the northeast part of Jiangxi Province.
Nanchang is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. As for tourist attractions, you can’t miss the Tengwang Pavillion. That’s because it is one of the four famous pavilions in China. WanShougong cultural block is a place you have to visit and the various snacks will make you unwilling to leave. Everywhere you go in Nanchang, you’ll feel it is a historical witness to China. And the attractive scenery is beyond description.
My hometown is a modern and pleasant city. Can’t wait to go Do bear in mind that it won’t let you down!
点评：本篇习作介绍的是省会城市南昌。按照习作要求介绍了南昌的地理位置、主要景点和和作者的感受。能够使用话题词汇和运用一些高级句型。开篇的非限制性定语从句和非谓语运用得炉火纯青。名词性从句、状语从句、省略句及强调句也运用得自然。习作中用到的话题词汇和句型有： consisting of 、is located in、is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions、a place you have to visit and the various snacks will make you unwilling to leave、beyond description、can’t wait to。必修二Unit4 写作作业设计
一、单元写作任务
假设你是新华中学的李华，你想为学校英文报《我的家乡》栏目投稿。
要点如下：
1. 该地方位置；
2. 该地方的景点；
3. 你对该地方的印象和感受。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
二、话题词块梳理
Location（位置)
be referred to as 被称为... belong to 属于 be surrounded by 被...围绕 add to 添加 be located /situated in坐落在（外研版） give a full description 全面描述（P46） do some research on 做研究(P46) be made up of/consist of 由…组成（外研版） at the foot of 在…的脚下(P81) a stone’s throw away 一步之遥(P82) go round 四处走动 (P84)
Features & Characteristics (特点与特色）
Features 特点 have a great influence on 对…有影响 be recognized/regarded as被认为是…（人教版） the best-known landmark最著名的地标（外研版） on a special diet 特殊饮食(P81) be filled with 充满(P82) relate to 与……相关 (P83) Characteristics 特色 be famous/well-known/renowned for/as 因/作为……而出名 be rich /abundant in 盛产（人教版） a historic tourist destination 历史旅游胜地(P43) soak up 沉浸(P82) be similar to 与……相似(P83) have… in common 与……相同(P83)
History & Culture (历史与文化)
have a history dating back to有一段可以追溯到...的历史 in the eighth century 在第八世纪 a fascinating mix of history and modern culture 历史与现代文化的奇妙结合 used to be 过去曾是 countless historic sites 数不清的历史遗迹 a historical witness to sth 是……历史的见证者 develop strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining 培养了包括音乐、舞蹈以及美食在内的浓厚传统 pay respects to 向...表达敬意(P38) be listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site 被列为世界文化遗产名录（外研版） be left in ruins 成为废墟(P46) a cultural camp 文化营(P46) pass down 传承(P84) from generation to generation 代代相传(P84)
Scenic Spots （景点）
tourist attractions/places of interest/scenic spots景点/名胜（人教版） so well-respected 如此受人尊敬(P38) with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle 青山延绵起伏，牛羊星罗棋布 the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds 海浪的咆哮以及海鸟的鸣叫 greet the new day with their morning song 用他们的晨歌迎接新的一天 the shortened name 缩写名 lots of museums with ancient relics from许多博物馆里都有来自……的古代文物 reach the service desk to ask for audio guide 到服务台索取语音导览(P42) be attracted by the legend of Loch Ness 被尼斯湖传说吸引(P42) the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery 国家美术馆门口的噪音量(P42) stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer 在一个乡村酒吧停下来，喝一杯葡萄酒或一杯当地的啤酒放松一下 a striking image 一个令人注目的形象(P45) royal funerals 国葬(P48) coronation 加冕(P48) a traditional place for public meetings 召开公众集会的一个传统之地(P48) art collection 艺术品收藏(P48) military defense 军事防御(P79) congratulations on 祝贺(P80) home to……的所在地(P80)
Activities 活动
set off 出发(P80) set out 出发(P84) get sb noticed 注意到(P80) get the battery charged 充电(P80) get positioned 摆姿势(P81) get the computer connected 连接电脑(P81) recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物(P83) heat up 加热(P82) pour into 把……倒入(P84) melt away 融化(P84)
Feelings 感受
experience local culture and customs first-hand 亲身体验当地的文化和风俗 be eager/surprise to see/learn /hear that…… 渴望/惊讶看到/了解到/听到……(P43) not expect to see 没想到看到……(P43) excites and inspires all 让所有人兴奋和鼓舞 a true feast for the eyes 一场视觉盛宴 Walking in this ancient city is like walking into history 走进这座古城就像走进历史(P43) be interested in 对……感兴趣(P43) a fish out of water 离鱼之水(P38) a little disappointed 有点失望(P43) I have no idea… 我不知道……(P43) positive attitude towards life 对生活积极的态度(P79) in return 作为回报(P79) beyond description 无法形容(P80) drive sb crazy 使某人疯狂(P82) can’t wait to 迫不及待做(P82) play a big part in 扮演着重要角色(P84) …is a place you have to visit and the extraordinary view will make you unwilling to leave.……是一个你一定要去的地方，它非凡的美景让你不愿离开。
三、教材好句精选
地点一：曲阜 位于山东省西南方向的曲阜，作为孔子的家乡而出名。 Located in the southwest of Shandong Province, Qufu is famous as Confucius’ hometown. Confucius, China’s most famous philosopher and educator, has over 3000 descendants. He developed his thoughts into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism. For over 2500 years, Confucius’s idea had a far-reaching influence on China and the rest of the world. 作为中国最著名的哲学家和教育家，孔子有3000多名后代。他把他的思想发展成一套哲学体系，称之为儒家思想。2500年来孔子的思想对中国乃至世界都有深远影响。 被称为“三孔”的孔庙、孔府、孔林是这座城市三个著名的文化遗址。它们自1994年就被列入世界文化遗产名录。 The temple of Confucius, Kong Family Mansion and cemetery of Confucius referred to as “San Kong”, are the three famous cultural sites of the city. They have been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1994.
地点二：英国 联合王国的人被称为英国人，这意味着联合王国也经常被称为英国或大不列颠。 People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain. 英国历史源远流长、别有趣味，等待你去探索，帮助你进一步了解这个国家及其传统。 The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. 在英国，无论你走到哪，你都会被历史上不同时期入侵英国的四批人留下的痕迹所包围。 Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. 以首都伦敦为第一站是一个不错的选择，因为伦敦是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。 The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times. 在英国，历史与现代文化交融，新旧传统并存。 The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. 如果留心观察，英国的过去和现在都将展示在你的面前，令你叹为观止。 If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.
地点三：平遥 平遥是山西的一座有2700年历史的城镇，它被认为是中国所有有城墙的城市中保存最完好的之一。 Pingyao, a 2700-year-old town in Shanxi province, is regarded as one of the best preserved among all the walled cities in China. 城内的商业商铺和传统建筑是明清两代经济繁荣的历史见证。 The business shop and traditional buildings in the city are the historic witnesses to the economic prosperity during Ming and Qing dynasties. 城墙、明清街、日升昌银行等著名的历史遗迹让我们对那个时期的文化、社会、经济发展有了深入的了解 Famous historic sites such as the city wall, Ming-Qing Street, Rishengchang Bank gives us a deep insight into the cultural, social, economical development in that period. As China’s First bank-like organization, Rishengchang Bank is a pioneer of China’s banking history. When you step inside, you will learn about what the bank was like 200 years ago. 日升昌银行是中国第一家类似银行机构，开创了中国银行业的先河。当你走进这家银行，你会了解到200年前的银行是什么样子的。
四、范文赏析
【参考范文】
My hometown
Located in the northeast part of Jiangxi, Nanchang is well-known for its long history dating back to Han Dynasty.
Almost everywhere you go in Nanchang, you will be surrounded by ancient buildings. Tengwang Pavilion is a great place to start, as it is one of the four famous pavilions in China. If you like the architecture of it, Sheng Jin Pagoda is suitable for you. However, this pagoda is famous for the local dishes rather than the building. There are countless delicious food, Some of which include rice noodles and soup stewed in pottery.
There is so much more to learn about Nanchang. If you keep your eyes open, you will be amazed by the beautiful scenery as well as the local delicacies.
【学生习作一】
My hometown
My hometown, Xinjian District, located in the northwest of Nanchang city, is referred to as a fantastic place where a great many people were born.
It’s a stone’s throw away from Red Valley Beach. The weather here is extremely mild except in winter. The magnificent scenery of Meiling mountain is beyond description. People who are interested in history may pay a visit to Xiaoping Avenue. Since Xinjian District is abundant in produce, people lead a happy life from generation to generation.
Now, Xinjian is developing fast. Welcome to Xinjian to experience the local culture and customs first-hand and you won’t be disappointed.
点评：本文介绍了新建区的地理位置、著名景点及特色。内容完整，语言流畅。整篇文章用了较多的话题词块，语法准确，开头部分长难句的运用展示了该生的语言功底。习作中用到的话题词汇有：located in 、is referred to as、 a stone’s throw away from、 beyond description、 are interested in、 is abundant in、from generation to generation、 experience the local culture and customs first-hand 。文章中还使用了定语从句、状语从句、非谓语、祈使句等加分句式。
【学生习作二】
My hometown
Nanchang is a hero and capital city consisting of several regions, which is located in the northeast part of Jiangxi Province.
Nanchang is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. As for tourist attractions, you can’t miss the Tengwang Pavillion. That’s because it is one of the four famous pavilions in China. WanShougong cultural block is a place you have to visit and the various snacks will make you unwilling to leave. Everywhere you go in Nanchang, you’ll feel it is a historical witness to China. And the attractive scenery is beyond description.
My hometown is a modern and pleasant city. Can’t wait to go Do bear in mind that it won’t let you down!
点评：本篇习作介绍的是省会城市南昌。按照习作要求介绍了南昌的地理位置、主要景点和和作者的感受。能够使用话题词汇和运用一些高级句型。开篇的非限制性定语从句和非谓语运用得炉火纯青。名词性从句、状语从句、省略句及强调句也运用得自然。习作中用到的话题词汇和句型有： consisting of 、is located in、is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions、a place you have to visit and the various snacks will make you unwilling to leave、beyond description、can’t wait to。

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